bee OSE ain © 190396 weg enase tp 5. Find the depth the depth In frtong of te ocean (SG = 1.03) I the ps hese tes 203236 oop ” ~ 1 e3 B2 a4 rowers A 2G AA. 15 m oftndra anki il fol wth 56 = 082, “oF Find te force acting atthe botom ofthe tankin dynes. \K10633% tO aymes C, 106.33 10% B. 106.33 10%oynes 0, 106.33 10" D 7. Find the mass often quartz of water, ‘A 10.46 ig © 11.46 1g B46 1g) ©. 846Kg ‘rsver: 8 Lose © 124ibs B 1s B. 13s poser: C 9. What Is the approximate value of temperature of water having entatpy of 208 Bo? A D867" . 25867 B Uss5°C 6x67 poower: 8 10, Camoteyde A,B, and Care connected in series so thatthe 21. werk poses for a eum is 320 deg = x os Stone t 5 perVIP 01 - POWER AMD INDUSTRIAL PLANT (THERMODYNAMICS) 2. When t be ge resure «dum 430 cum) the stnrphreprsire #1013 tone were drove: 3. The work done on air Is 1086 1/hg, determing the moreso ower If is ecitng 272 kn fa. Se Can ban acre” oor 24 AAO ko 18 vd, 4 Rag an 4 ah fee beatn eta pa ine 3 ame homer 2 merge! 70am oi A ) car) ‘rover: 138, Adoble pps tan 18 wie, 24 lng and 4 dh (Sed wt water. What she weight of water nthe ak C8 ts ©, Stone oseer:h 37, Ol fo aig a 16 tubes ena sng coer wh a weoery OF 2 mys The tara ameter ofthe bes 3m and (deity 1085 g/l. Fd the wae win ars per "ya rower: 128. A sibance tempersore was 620 deg R. What is the temperature in deg? c asst tas 138. Unknow volume of container gus of gas of 1 atmosphere {s slowed w expend to ance’ coctaier of 10 volume 12.500 mn Hy costar temperate. Find the unknown rr 5 37am aswer: A 40, Anivon Bock weights 7 newtons and has 2ylume of 200 ‘ae centimeters. Whats the dest of te Bock? ‘A M65 kgm C155 Kye c mm 0 ae 5 rover: 1g ck evry 3 ter. What te we ‘angen potential energy 3203 ss0tpaiist ©. 350 1m on vena de ees 8 raat Diam eosin Sostsam =o. 16am ‘eam ntine freeing 1014 Raft of steam, determine ‘be teeepower output of the fartne I the work done by ‘Seams 251 By ve ¢ 4827 0. e027» Wats he resuting presure when one pound of a at 15 [a and 200° es hen ot coneart vue t 80°F? no faa Lae DL 35.4 ‘A Bley tre has 2 volume of 600 cm. Be inflated with ‘Groom diode to pressure of SSLAS kPa at 20°C. How ian gre of ly ae cae te 0? an = c6ag 5. 3839 rower voltage ak ata of wath specie ayo 0.88 {depth 20 mers What te yo Ruetotonctteunkn igen reA187 nis es a ate ‘y retical Column of water wi be supported to what - Te, BR ra a ER 57. Ta eee wae of Be w 60? wet 8 —e c 2 Sea 0 aa ‘rswer: D 58. A ofinder weighs 150 mts cross-sectional aes 1 40 ‘suare Inches. When the eyinder stands vertically on On€ 2, what pressure does the ender exer onthe Noor? C582 KPa 5. 0.141 bar rower: 0 Gx. The werk required to accelerate an 00rkg car fom rest Bees answer: 168. fd the densty of ol with @ specie gravy of 1.6 In oer 5.8 en? hos gin fave D ea, Wor ne sche presi te one © ny tran te wort pres Bika” 7.8 bar 0. bar pressure Is 0.907? a1, ‘exerted on a diver at 30 m below the free surface ofthe sea. Assume a baromec pressure 9 Determine the pressure (of 101 kPa and the specie grat of sea waters 1.03, c.41010a, 420 Pa B.4201ea ~ Aner: A 3. ha air pressor has anit enthalpy of 35 Bulb and an ‘eit enthalpy of 70 Bub, The mass flow rate of airs 3 [ts 1 Ue heat loss Is 466.62 Buyin, find the wor input tothe compressor, —— is kat EE aes rec renamemt mean te eerste , ses er iE SEP wernt men Soovernrmms eae 0.061 0.0610 Witer flows ina plpe at the rte of 10 ka. I the veosty ‘on 10 mf the poe one 8033 im aoe 8.38.39 mm 2.39 mm ‘nowersjj VIP 01 - POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ( THERMODYNAMICS) t esting presare when one ogra 104i a9 Cie cnr ene Cisne D180 i woes Determine the degrees of supereat of stam at 101.325 tanto f tae SRE ws teow ¢ 1s. claims fg Crash swell feo ‘ 5 Yann” | 6, ncaa pts ten 9° wo 380° Pte "Stet ous 5: postht et case mer ot ce eter pe ed wt gry a: eh vet ee (oS sooan agra ape hn mmm eget 30 at St ny oy ae, fun ergata 10% Wb a oi 1m =< Ba Ran ind chorepnr ouput oe we ‘aban Ba ai rd ee nas wera cer 3% Hon mith « ' ' A he 0 ge een he Wome on. Adora atten 10a 9 Sis ariennt — wES Sr lt pref foe ‘ann er iam torn tien a soe hawre sone am of compres oxo nd 8 to, ma Sapa og wate pr sean tee Ses er ere oops eat ema bs andes 50% Fd te eat peer anon be 31 58a, Con Scepter Tine on 0 a aang eng tessa SSaaee foots 5 a ng ome hore oo eS cua eam a vet ceanm 249 | EDT ned Meds of ea ot yn fom Seger a igor Benatar o 2G ape ene ae Tia Te cure ao a cer oes wee se, tion ete tet ug ree a a om teow € Sohne Vat. on of a corel ado nd eo mop Seite nae. ne ape aoe» tou 5 Pe SECERASie one wr 25 np Coma one me 108 Tent ergy dg tthe etn ces 2ziaN9 wore Tapas arta oseeun nedgeUe ; Sana eno com tn Size oe sot an ited ta ty con 2% ot es i 7 ty ae hovum a OFF and 50 pon h pe whe! wh 2O Done ng of 02 eet itn er reniend © 1316 aim Oates Lie 5.12es aim how" oases coo Aes 3 135 Caer fon nero ay to cn SS°Gy oa tal onpennre of 29 dag Fin the ewe nanan, Deve {ubine wen the voces a te ezance and ext andthe fee ee Doeeee teem seersVIP 01 . Power Ano tmoustaiAt. PLANT { THERMODYHAMICS } es ’ st BI | tial Gl i I 2D 112, A sper! baoon wth ameter of 6 5 ied with Falum at 29 dep and 200 ipa, Deere the male Se sam — it eas ommend Sroynere pee ioe whine eran crore ae come Baoos teow A 114 AapE ne cota 20 ofa 2 20 pad 70 2a fe ors aida on el he peat $B emqee ree to 35 pan and 90-09 F Seetrly. Daxie be tno oa aed 1 15730 bu773 feme st : ssi Eee sada mong ee 200 kpa(gage) before the trip and 220 kpa(gage) after Soria ieee aaetecmmerentas ise iermenweaine ike seme 18 deg C 0126.7 deg C soswer: A 117, Water Is boling at atm pressure in a staldess pan ‘nan electri range. I ls observed that 2 by of qu water evaprates in 30 mi. The rate of heat transfer tothe waters: A297 RW Casi KW B07 KW D312 KW ‘anor: C x 118, 4n laste sphere containing gas at 120 KPa has ‘ameter of 1.0 m. Heat pressure 1s proportional to the sphere dameter. Eabatate the work done by ror ; i i agus: © th {Kus snide seth eee spre volume of OS Srgresnon in ONS? ogg sink st 300 deg K. Ifthe power output ofthe engine i 200 KW, the second Iw efciency ofthis heat engine : Oe ‘aswer: C 127, A water reservoir contains 100,000 kg of weter at an of +1, Daernine ,Dterine te temper or wich 2 temometer van cayees ves romercty tc the reading ofthe temperature in degrees Celsius. © wo B.-123t rover: D #0153, A matare f 0.4 hg of hum and 0.2 lb of oxy 5 compressed payroll from 14.7 pi and 60° t 0 pas according tn = 14. Determine the eft) the = 5334216 HP D, 5334816 febisec poswer: A 135. An adabatic tank containing ais used to power an ‘7 trbine dry times of peak power demand. The tank has a volume of 500 mand contains i at 1000, ‘ a and SOO. Determine the mass remaining when the pressure reaches 100 Ko. c mig A 263719 7 0, 277319 4136, An cbt tank containing ais used to power an ‘a trbine during Uimes of peak power demand. The ‘ark as a volume of $00 m3 and contains at 1000 "The temperature at this stant. C1403 140 0. 1403 daner: A 46137, How many hours woud take to bail down 1.2 of water In 8 hate 2 constant suply ef heat at 1.25, Wzepuede batons? Wa © hie Paris frown — 120 Bg equine Cr ne han of gas trapped in the af was 100mm? when the tf £i i a : i i t i $ Bie REE it 8 = g g 5 i Enperature K997a © 905Kp0 101.325 Kon 3. 975 Kea Answer: 146A na einer sta pressure of TOK. TE feganded at 9 constant presi from a volume of Sem’ toa velume of Lee. Determine the work one, & 96010 ssn soon Answer: D 147. Anon block wets 7 Newtons ad has a volume of 200 cable centimeter. What 1 the densty of the ioc? ” C1255 kgm? sags BS 148. Ifthe density of the gas is 0.003 eabsc foot, wate weve nag epee a 5 2 Cc 763Nim exw y D. 98.2N/m 148. The specie gravty of mercury relative to water is 1255, ‘What te sei wat of meray? (The specie weight of water is 62.4 be & ‘cube foot.) ozs 150. If the 7 180, I the specie weight of a qld Is 58.5 1b os foe, what te specie veluve ofthe ash ‘80.5321 emg é i i 80.6748 em'yg ‘Aaswer: D 151, Mich ofthe floving arena uns of pressure? Bars ‘wer: D fawnte VIP 01 - POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PIANT ( THERMODYNAMICS ) 182A ofr wets 150. cos sect ae is i) squire nees. When the einer stands veal 7 0n8 end, what pressure des the cyfinder ret on eee ih ken “ite iden (tye ‘high equivalent to? ae fem % Obes tus 154.0 hed rites of water oo pat bg of regi mr tobe ep ups wo trib wean of 200, Wat fre rece to ts? Aue at avy 98m? {eth derty ters en © ISON 5. 200% ° 1S. has a specie Det of 1 WO. I 2 BTU of slg) SOY at 100g of, what i te change in 8 rtemperanre? "c © aie 5. m2 ‘aver 8 186, Ars spect ea (6) of 1 KYA. 100g ‘rested wt S00 W beater, which of the elonng Thea ems up a arate of 5 0s. 4i, Tess reches afi temperature of 15000 K Ti, Thea undegoes oces. ‘Alony ‘CUM andi Tenen nun . Anson O32 BozseK O37 dk Adoseg! 4 Bozse pane ‘What the power edu ofthe acne? ateg ou slat ba esner| 160, A poner of 6 KW spp > te metro 3 cane. The "ctr as 20 efcecy of 90%. Wh wat ‘Seed does he rane Hn 00 wah? w 0.09: C098 ew Baten er eslte) trowesh Ae ibe od 310% epee 20 80 i "acrordance with the relation pv" = C. Determine the 1i0/kg ¢)- 162.11 eg See gcimaits nce sea AA th on ges 00 tee (gourd, fre a dir bisa c rover: 169.4 31S3 car acclrate from 32 fp 10 5 fs 9 10 “ond, Determine the work done, in Et. 2582 bases * 170A 2g sex at 25 MPaa and 260°C undergoes a constant (peur url the quality Becomes 70% Determine the Fest rejected, nO. At 25 MPaa and 260%: I he thermal fancy Whe LEC. 335% D53% 172, ole rte whare he amen presi 752 th Hy has a presi of 12 We. nd he stole 9.172705 waa ‘Os7207 00 rower AVERY IMPORTANT PROBLEM 02 ( VIP 02 - HEAT TRANSFER/ICE/FUELS )' INSTRUCTION: ___amnSTOM: Sta wt th as te 1. Otto eye has a compression rato of 8. Find the compres. * 8. 1238 peor reat amet leans ASAI ae am B, 5.55% 5% Soak ras) a, § is Fe oot eres = Hetmaaenee nN cores, sale re ge ia PL pace ie (ae pes tt et er ath = 00% Saco = 27% auton oe roe = 9 Catemie He srl at fer cone combustion ‘nal bss. i 230 cue a 0 i poover 14, Avolumert analysis of 9s mtu sas ollows: Cop SawOy = Re = B2WCD = sat the percentane a sam va D. 19.73% rot So antopatasenremmmesinads ease ‘ito ro of If the nae a pressure on ‘e100 Pa and 27°C nd the work ni peri A276 ‘C1502 I. i i 4 8 iH ee mins lhe manage 8 8 Apr 2.0 ad compression ra 1 12 a PETES : nae a Tee Ec) aa fs) oeeompeag mere mies tat Ca ins oe we C856 " a sooner (22) The specie gravy of tested at 26°C is 0.852. Find ts Min daree./ spc, se acne wae cut SW with emisity of 0.98, ie ‘A260 wats 51.70 vats soower © eos 9 @ pan on @ stove a sea level, During 10. su Mies sched tht 209 re of ater M*° fas eaprte.Than teat fet Wore wat matte ot 535 K0/nia i 28. Aa uri pan wove them condutty 237 Wim C thas 2” at botom whose ameter is 20 cm tnd ‘Weknese.4 em. Heat ls Wanted to bling wate nthe in through RS bsiom at arate of $00 wats. Ifthe ner Etetace of te bot ofthe pn 105 dep, etane the temperature f te surface ofthe baton ofthe an. ee 012527 69¢ 1% 29, For heat transfer purposes, standing man cin be modeled fs 2 30 em Gometer, 170 crm lng vertical eyes wth = teed 20 texan ban the tp and oto sce hodte and th Nats Unsere, ae he eos J Fase by 15 degC. The amount of extra a psin ne onde ot often system 8 est se must be VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEM 02 ( VIP 02. NEAT TRANSFER/ICE/FUELS ) A iE hecamanen sin gma ra » Hears neue teats the end of combustion is SOO'R; compression ratio is 5.5; C5 toe / He Br 48.5 UH Gato nie he power dered t Be Oe Seiniw etpenex toterroie 24. ea c a mane Hs, N38 voter emer gectoa v8 k= 091. bore 6 Voc, and Thermal conducivy, of gates (air at 1148)" y= 5.2000" ba/see, hy = 0.050 Wink are respectvely: Convective heat transfer coeficert cf c= x= 0.08, Calalate he approximate convect hearse rate to the cinder wl a this tant./ saps ‘ower: k cme bss Ae. The tel ot has the tana: Sa nnedikets es Sc tet ewe Stn ABUT easton, 8.1347 1aangs ska A Gr engine wth power ott of 65 hp has 2 eral “etc 10% Der eh ago has a eaing vale of 19,000 Buf. “ C3728 be : . 1.3820 $448. A sab of ron wa tenpertne, T= 48°C wed to est mat ass plate that as an lta! compere OFT =18°C, —Asmuming no heat Is nt to the cevronmert, andthe masses ae” = 0.40Kg forthe slob and m, = 310g forte plate, what ste amour of eat traetered when the two hive reached equal tempersises? Assume 6, =0.11hcal/ig for ken. And doover: > wap, Glebe the energy worter rate acess 2 6° wall of < fretrick wth a temparature erence across the wal of 50 CT thermal condcvty of rer 50.65 BTU we Eso wnt 285 Whe 429 Wir? peover:C sa, A ouse has trick was 15 rlimters tick Ona cold ‘enter day, De tenpertre of te ier and cuter sos rte wl are mansred and found tobe 20°C and 12 Kteepeahey Bare ts 120 rf erin wal sce, nd te emod conusity of bricks Is O71 5°, ow much hes ok route wal er Dou? reat) ‘C6550 & 1250 65560 peso D Si. Iman ar sandard Oto ey, the dearance volume 12 % ofa cepacement| isthe ermal effoeney? 0% 2)s8% % nsw: #52, Determine te eal rads no fran asbetorcement (overed pe (on = 0.208 Wm"K. The eeral heat: 61.5 Bunn. e.285em 4222e ose: ‘sa, Kean eal asthe flloving timate aay by wight, Ae ach 2 5% Masure «8%, Na 6% Ho? Sk sakes 7 %, 0 = 4%, Coase the higher heating yen ou, ae asi” 7519 prover: C sa. Dever the heating value of a certain fel wth a SG = gas ihe 735 jasmung eower: ss. Cote the energy tana rate across 6 wal of feb wn tree woos of 50. the term he eis 0.65 Bu. 6) 39 Bust Fe en ourer? peower ss, tnebe pee ry oad Fae? 9.0986 VERY impor, / YIMPORTANT Posen o2 (pon auarreanstennc/oes peewee: 8 57. Ream Es aus brad ‘ower ‘8, fens bartered from ok water tan na dole Pe (area to ben exchange. War ertrs te out" PPE Seino and es 255 wise the eters the iowa 28 °C ed ents a 65°C. What 15 the Jormean cate aneeen aa woe i: dane twee nf toe re: 4 9, Determine the eqhrsere emt tae, Ci wd 75 ga ow. 90: a. = aaa a (A, There ore 20 hg of exhoust gas formed per kg of fuel oi Eerabecmvemmn tars = ES NOTE: STUDY PROBLEMS AND ELEMENTS IN POWER PLANT ENGG AVAILABLE IN THE OFFICE.#6 i ! 186% | ¢ ‘The folowing coal has the foloring ukimat arly, by wagece Sm = 4sh Or Tio 'S= smash = 119eoire = 4% 1h cocker fred bor of 19500 ke seaming eM LS EE I Ga HL OE HB a iy lta, eg a Hl bg ii 2 He a te pei ayy 2 iss EE aie GH GR du, a te Bah ao iil fill tigi uth Ge a Ut as ise 755, ig (iibiMes 1) yslizeze tutes) Getic dips, Mttes BL HE EER Pea em abe Lee eat ee erm Se Eee ER RP Tei eG a ae iaos he ohedadamin [5.0 ls: aa 32. opm aon cn be sonore thay ea ti. etre pret tier wet noone ne e a38W rows k 8 az head of 5350 8. Francs turbine oe Proper trie double overhung Instant develop £2000 hp at-275 rpm under a net head of 1100 R. especie pee. c 614 361 Dw 1510/10 ow 1, 160 10's rower: A 192. A pison moves led a cynder at a voy of 6.0 mis. “The 160 mm, damete ton is certzaly located itn re Tob2 mm bide cimeter cyirde. The fim of ofS egoraing the piston fom the ofinder tas on able \iscosty of 04 Rela, suing a oear vey pref, Find the shear sess in eo (" Answer: C 9 How long must» curt of 5.0 apes pass tvough 2 10 hm ‘cltor unit B charge of 1200 coulonbs passes trough? «ima 82min doower:D 94. A car ng a 70 ar has 2 mass of 1700 to orc is ncessary ceclrate at a tu i i le i i oawer: 9, exppe br is 90 centimeters ong at 6°. What the escent length when the bars Rented to SSF? The Ten expansion coir or copper, o 11,7 x 20°1FC. he 2ages08 c o B 322x10%m Anover:D 100. The change of enthalpy of an ncompresibe Kd wth Constant specific hast ven BY: fy (7-7) =0(P2-A) Wate, wath ¢p=418 IDG and » = 1.00 x 107 mig asthe folowing final states: Sbtet: Ty= 19°C mx = tore io'rasaten: = Ty=30°C x = O13 ipa What iste change in enthapy from state Yo state iam sae ean ort 1dr ommnemenmnemne ihe C460 KPa fae drawer A 102. wo ters of an eal gus 2 temperature of Ts = 25°C ‘and a pressure of Pie0.101 MPa are na 10 cm ameter ‘der with pt a ne end. The pston depressed, So tha the eyinder le shvtened by 10 centers. The tempertie weresses by 2 °C. What Is the change pressure? 02st He 8 0327 Hee 103. The wverage power utp of a einer In 2 combustion P= plAN Where = average = length of umber suokespersecond. AN. B-oinder engine {asthe fling specication a optimum speed:p = 283 Mra {acm d= dametar of pston head = 12cm N= 1500 arotesmin, Whats the average power output ots engine? G e85x10°2.0vs 3B ssh- VERY IMPoRTaN Pmenen omy C2POWER PLAMT/MIScELLAMEOUS PROBS ) bais29 ower D 109. The percent rating of wate tube baler i 200 %, factor of xgporon ts 110, "and heateg sutace 00°18 Determine the rate of evaporation In gi 111A Rankine ee operetes witha thermal fceny of 40% ‘nd the fador of eraparaton of the bose iS, Determine the mass flow rte of team the eye poner asta e Gee” cox: pi sal aoe as seers a ronan giremetaees aria eiuneeeans Slenanieaace fea fa . Serene fs See em? gee un EE eter tee ie ese ict nts sree nn 60.748 m tr 1 lo serhade ens Hepa ete Cee eaeee eS Seat mtae tr etn SPRUE Arras 2.00103 mig, = 1.0910 hayig-*%, sy = 6.5029 bang 2) 95.55 % or nltilecen ea peeeerice Lannea Bares Fh Cenrfata ht 2, ret steam voy is Sms and the ext 6 200m Gacaate he urine 9) 128614 161842 rower drsver A 123. Incalr test that shows thatthe area of card is 33 me, length of card i 50 mn. I spring sele & 1.72 HPe per ‘om determine the MEPE Qh Lae 124.4 Diesel poner plant uses fel with heating value of 45 (038. 1g, Wns te sO teow 12s AS cet ego pee a 101.3 on and 2° Inlnte Gy. be oe oan bp "ng 93 tes and $3 "swt nae pone wa ‘over: ®“1. The retignant yokane flow rate at the entrance of Compressor were otaned fe a tet ona tn inde, S| Sle wig 1 39m 3 rm conere an ‘+ Fetgeng ap tobe 39 Us. ‘he vue ticeny ofthe comers 3 9767" .een I *) .-0081*"Q2 compte Be hardy ratio of ra 7% relative hurty pretrar wll , sooner: k “a0. Aveiro plant ated ord 25°C wen the arometre presse 1101.05 4PO vara oy a € Lalgnotr separa oy or ©. Cote hp mar apr ya eon 8 2 compu ow Rn of mechan vraen Sie enna mn aceamesen of reget ie © Se be em cai of rooting a fom Be fe one a regan “ee cme no oan ese h compte te fe apte_cren scion mf the SerSoten owar oam te mas tigret 8 ; ‘* 0514 ns F el es ear re Ched tthe ate of 15 ts 2 contin yer to ge 2 | procet concaring 10% bass) Find te metre ew cae Hee cans = «gpl ene may mam onan eminem 428m D258 7. A refigeraion sytem consumed 28800 te per math Or erergy There are 20% of energy 5 los de to coolng System of compressor and moto effcency 5 SD%. IF COP the sytem i 6, find the tons of refrigeration of the ‘a aus TR c pusTR 8 4615 TR 0. aLisTR e ‘pounesof a per hour wil ‘start presse, per Block? ALS hs. Bisse vswer © 7 es. 14, Recreate 5. 16. compte be rower D 19, An craeraor has atemperctie of FC with tbe entrance (apy of 352.75 Kg. ALC Hf = 319.56 Kg and bg 642.45 Kh, Fd the equity afer te exparson. ‘A 1827% C210 aser% Bi 10.28% peover:D 120, A retigeant compressor has a. there! _patn ‘phscement of 804 m/s. The refigerant enters he ‘amgessor with a denaty of 16 hn The eran of toe Temmgeert meeases by 110 Kg across the evoprsor. ats the religerating capac of este? a cist . BT 21, Amie plant produces 20 tons of ce per day at = 16° from water 25°. If scenes loses ae 12% of te TReezng. and cling load. Calauate the refrigerating ‘apacty ofthe planta TR. aise canum = oom 22. A Carat retngeration system operates Tous / Tow = 1:5. Fade a per tone nin th 3 le " a ley a 50 of meg to tng er tom 6 to, sed on te fae lara, Us = "HO Bale Fed the gpm of x neice 5 g021GH east soma ey 1st be mactaned er coo ‘iris. a °F dry bu ard 75 wet bul, Slar heat, Rian cts Oren 7322017 mr 2.17 63,228.17 byteyoeerients 2% VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEM 04 (VIP 04 - REF/AIRCON ) wants 99 NEPAL HOE Moo GP Whe on #90097 conte 2 yam om bees | Wen gm sci Teiarearneees | Sevemeeeseets Cpreene ene Peete nce items ‘be maintained a ‘ate of heat removal a pp ae ; * Score a seers 1 the reigertor has @ COP of 1.3 andVERY IMPORTANT PROBLEM 04 (VIP 04 - REF/AIRCOM ) ‘brane: C In on ammonia rengeraton system the temperature late ” "e -1P and te ommons atthe evaporate (ery ISLS yh ate 1 0.95 ey, Ft rate of Soria cralon 54 hain, etamin he rebigeraing cpacty ofthe sytem. Eta fig and voor at 12°C 15 144929 Kip and 3447, ‘ang : ea ar fe 2 5. ovine, wtih cols the ei house to 20 15 min {Fc0? ofthe arcondtioner sytem fs 25, deine he ower cen bythe a condones. Asune te entire ras win the ane ts eavtnt C0 600 A of A Fx ive = 8721000 dosner: 58, Compute te humid rato of air at 70% relive humicty ‘and 25°C when the barometric pressure 1s 101.325 bp. 169109 C.1-4hg water vaporeg dry a 10,0014 kg water vaporig yar asver: A 55. aqui tango have cerned a reowaon wit ns the refigerated space at 20° whin 2 room where the temperate is 80 °F. He dams a ‘coefient of performance of at leat 7.50, How do you ‘east Ns dam? ta evaluate the ean 1. Nore cbservation are require dose: (60, 4200 mm x 300 mm ammonia water cooled compressor at 1200 rpm reeves regent ak 200 Pa 10% h = 1482 ‘e/g, 6199 ig specie velume and Is compressed to @ fal pressure an he 1759 KYA, eof ammonia is 1.12 For amas of 1 Kg/s of ammonia Calculate the work ofthe Sites beta re cas ad ‘eon 61, A nate f Cart repetos hast che ot vary etter te tenperaure, Tre 250 K oF the onderer terse Ty = 500K by pastor es Sej VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEM 04 (VIP 04 - REF/AIRCON ) . 65 Aston pr cone get ten rede id ot a Ts | 75. Tennent tne of oxy ey we 0 Leo ote been orb nated BuPepcary tbe opsnrt ote nv te Pacitatse weupy ete brcnatng ow Se eee Loum eneonre rh : Sitios. ro com sane" ossare ue ; Sane toe ie ene wt tape mei een | 7 nmi lb epi t3 vst Roem ihe OO ee fe sam bars ighs She coca Wi Bort Soop be no Sadtrunc sss tyes Rearuses Soma e oa 80, th weighing 11 000 kg wath a tamparatre of 20°INSTRUCTION: Solve or famiiarize the answers of the {ollowing very probeble problems. 12)F 4, The lett condition of air m an air compressor 15 96 Tiina ashe 60, Thabre (RAZ irom rock NT" ea carteofB heg 9 Yon de a athe 561.82 my cower VA 541.62 i fe sstat nie Sonate raver: al!) soe? 1027 OW C306 KW wows BAGS RW OALSe KW ‘rower: 3. Ato stages a compressor as a Inerconker fresere of 4 kafem?, What isthe dscharge pressure ‘ A scion | is er? 43 Cote ‘9 borent 6) : ‘rower: ost etermine the vue San C135 11, A'veanem pro wad to an fore tat 1a compres fnbec 857 Koa and charges 0 630 Ks. How \t fh power sve y he compres tere ae two two sage compressor a at 300 Kp and 22°C Gocharges, to 750 Roa. If bercooler take 16 1Y IMPORTANT PROBLEM 05 ( VIP 05 - FLUID MECH/MACHINERIES } Anew oa “hoor owe i ¥ i i i 3 17. Determine tes of pe whch wl aver 8 ters of ‘medium of (v = 640° 10° ms) assuing lamar ow condos. pene 950 mm 8.754 mm ‘eover:D 18, The typeof fw acnpyiag ina 1 em darete pipe ‘ch eter Rowe at voy of 250 ws Use v= 19. wat ‘ower: 20. A300 mm dameter pipe dacharges water at the rte 16t20 fs ore onthe pipe has a presse f 260 pa and 34m bow ps par 2 wh a pressureVERY IMPORTANT ProMien os ( p05. Fb MEcH/MACHINERIES) 300 4320 os. compte te hed ot bten pts 1 Mm 825m aa, Ste 21, Wiser ong tte ate of 10 | VS fom an cnc at ‘batom of a reser. Fd the pressure mth etiam a spent of ‘30 ts. The exrace conn of ate 250°C pa Fed he stagnation presse. ig C2186 34 tp ie rower A £8) Caxton aide fons trou a nr wih *e 0266 34 bnis coms ee sz Some 2, Me fre og 3 nie wt nes ot «ee senpeatre oe Retr n ser ome 764 — Bom 28, e210 dog C ad 80 Iya enters 2 ser of at fexge sey wth a veloc of 200 ms. The ile prea of oihee 6 040. Deine the mass ow cane i eye. 36, A269 puny devs 475 gpm of gaan (y = 425 fy» 17 a ren ery. a ree re eas he pu? rare cna & 03 2 ome SH.) The ameter ofthe discharge pipe 8 in and tat f. the lake pipe fs 10 in The pressure g3pe a Gschrge reads 32 si, and vacuum gage atthe Ink reads 1210 Hp. ithe charge om ts = 4.0'A) The mol shouldbe 2 tres as large a he pune. 1) The moda shoud be 5 ues as ge a the pump. ) The model shod be time as ge asthe a 49, The spent of acetal pump i doubled. Oy what factor dos the pump eed ange 0.125 025 x : . * 1205 SE so 2 Pan | pt Be topo a water tower, The owes hag SE and the et pg tothe pups 2 m bow ‘he pups take. The water tenet fs 20%, prep. The mass fw rate rough the pun is 100 Faye aumetref e par 25 cyt the ‘ameter of the discharge piping is 15 cm. Determine 20: Peper Sat wets SETS Sige eal eared coma 2 7 VERY IMPORTANT Prosten. (05 ( VIP 05 - FLUID MECH/MACHINERIES ) ‘wnat i the power of the pump, HP, Ie ever 925, (ln of water apart ahead of 1S? 8 P= 10516 droner:D 3 6.7564a/s tetongs Basel Doover 8 ioe totes in 9 Kyi fa 39843; ‘w= 0495 mi/ig_ and charges Rat 650 KPa; ve = AD 20 erils Bren doaner:D A surfoce tendon fore, @ + of water In air epronmatey 0.00518. hyR." Tf the stmosphere (ressure 1s 147 pala, what is the pressure ice 8 (hope 0.01" in ameter? A453 pia 1470 pas a eVERY IMPORTANT Peon.en 05; MP0s. blo MECH/MACHINERIES) Had au ie yey H wu z ie E te ie HE oa olin & : Rig HG HGS ite Gig is Ga ith Hye ge Reet ne HE Sg ae uae HEE weigh Saye HEE OE ! ! : Hie ii Ties, tee Hu Hasan We, fill iil, i Ha: hae a al i o oRED AREAL GIES CEES) ET THEE el it j s s R z 8 g ii iF in ‘ fie | 1 ij : He fy Ae 3 dj ie ia ej Wiliss] NAR i % ¥ cI80: An ae compressor consumed 1200 ety per day of energy. The ete motor drvng the conpresor has 2” ‘Cicer of 8% If cated poner ofthe compressor 5 SAN fd We mechanic conprescr, AZ Bm om prover: VBL, Ana compressor has 8 power of HW at 496 dewrance. olwrence wt netse © 7% WhSEIS cer 91 ‘Ba row power? vac ret c shw AW 0. on ‘ Aes stages sr compressor ai from 100 KF to 1000 Spey, and te ale presare beoween the, fist and Nie Pe seconds. oe ea = ere sos. 162362 B 1084 3 peovee:D 183, A10stage a compressor compresses air from 100 kPa oe BaD aha nd the tree pressure between the rt STO" sd second sage. ‘i cma D, SIBSi Wee VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEM 05 ( VIP 0S - FLUID MECH/MACHINERIES } 91. A Sandra 25mm ouside ameter ste! tube (i wal (eke f 1.65 me) is crying 0.3 Ips of ol. Dering, the velocty of low of ol ise the ayer 3) 191 fom ‘ Oia fom ; Aosver€ It he veloty of dachare fron fre hose 15 ms ad the hose i oferta 45° fom the Rezo. Dsregarding ‘frat, eetermine the mania rage of the discharge. um ‘gum dam onm ‘rower: D 83, Kha final ark 12 m high has a constant ameter of 6 m The tank has a 100 mm dameter hole in ts bottom. “The cefcet of cscharge forthe hole 60.98. How fog ‘take forthe water level to drop from 42 m 6 m? ee nnn KR 0) ninaes ‘cosy ig 00114 poise has 2 200 mm dameter suction ‘pe and 254 men dameter discharge ppe. Determine the freon corn he scone He pe ae # 2) 0.03068 gna byoz013 ewer: © NOTE: STUDY PROBLEMS AND TERMS AVAILABLE IN THE OFFICE. [A pump dlverng 230 ips of water whose absokte ie eat ese Be* 1, Sect tip,, S- Republic of the Philippines a PROTESSTONAL, REGULATION COMEESION vt iiantte BOARD OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Zicensu: Sunday,, February 27, 2022 INDUSTRIAL aN Powia ‘pint ‘iudrneenig’— INSTRUCTION: Select the. correct enever. for “Guoretoncy ark aers Sho: corEeet on Corresponding ‘to the letter of ‘Your: STRICTLY. NO ERASURES. ALLOWED © Yoo ch of'the followtng lading. tho box’ answer shoot provided, Oz We fe. murine crore wal, fed CTA ERRERUSERLGRNYGORT | F2ows enous fe nofste wich seuss Of 360 n/s. the See ae... OE 70, Hag end a Gor ot 5,£0, NohaSPESTTERE gia Condenser 3 “h0.a2' deg Tel pe ebaeeeare OT TAT as can A 3. At ® pressure of 4300 the, nixtize of steen and viter hee an entropy OF 3 F/ig- dey Xs What de ”'ene(intheapyaptsshoumistcey ms gypspeis: | Sg = 645i) ne = 14.93, neg = 2972.7. C. 1,533.33 KI/kg “Be 1,234.45 Xa /kg DL 1;627.73 R/kS an flows in a gem horizontal- pve C eipoating totel energy at a-certain point in the flow is Som; hee 2oeation of the PVC, pipe above a sixed ustun is 2 En, ze thet oecsuce at the srecitied point 4s renee: m/s, iw 44. 28m/5, 843720 Find. the heat added during-the 5 hen a quality. mixture of 70% Soommpe oor OF $00 pe’ Le ished ebehecnalay inciiedee piousgsete At S00 Xpa. : At 300 Kpa and 151.96 deg c: 935.16 KI/kg 983.46 KI/Kg ey Rta I's; 1330 1 & 6. One (1), piston of a-new hydraulic press hac an other picton hae of on the émaller piston with ex of 1 om eq. The 25 cm oq. Ifa force of 150 Nis applied area of 1.5g cn, fa \ Coritinued on Page 2 ‘TODS Ver 2,1,9 ‘Scanned with CamScanneraU SRCHANICAL ENGINEERS Liconoure: Examiiiation i Sunday, “Februsty 27, 2022" =" 08100 meRen 01;00 pum, x A. 69.89 in BL 42169 an ® 8. Atmospheric pressure: boils ‘at 212 dog fF. At tt UUM pressure of 24 in Eg, the temperature is 142 “deg iwhen ‘the! pressure id by 40 psia from atmospher: eg? at &."526.36 dog F 24 Ome tm | 13300 inidiaiagy writ BBE coer 8 in tape» ues,” ix 6 9. wnat is the TPR? N26, operation? ° ins? ; + °C. absorbent D> foan What is the © 19 ©. Soup and water ctor . ‘DiGas leak detector pe SPREE ERIE RCAARH Sy ace he aa aepacatsd oad $29 St : perc weight te‘ sepace deg"C, ‘the specific” en OF ted out at” 15 ¢ DERE Of OL de 2 ki/kg deg cand 8.6. i8'0-87." The specitic heat of the wax {2.5 “and the 1 ; ee gebieineiatsanct”™ . #%;he losses, (ataenins efenessacley siete’, “Gc. 109,285 Bro/ar < D, 901,328 BrU/ur B22. 2a lelertsonia barmatyz/ ie used t e'e altitude by cotsering ‘the 2 fiving aleieude £5 they’ oh “ground, 2 the Captain's "PLSe measixe the ground cays se Beret 388m kg/ot mg =3.8 elgee ee oe So ee C4 G7. B. BBS 'm aR, te meters through « ated at 100 kilowatts. @. of, motor is necdad to pum 1 E13. Meter is pumped at 1'cum/e to an elevéi \gth of hose, oun/s of water to # ti Af the speed ic fank with’no olevetion gain? in both ceoes fone Inde ‘the ose, ere ot tenperature presaure, Negiese haneeior ese ae e Bt i ; eu. ized single scting air or vith “ ar 4 jure and tonperatiire of 85 dep ot a prenoure of 05 pode, The adr handled 18 0.35 ca edit divohinge prossie, if the compression te Continued on Page 3 Tops ver 2.1.9 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMECHANICAL ENGINEERS Licenbure-fxemination Sunday, Tebruaty 27, 2022. =" "06100. ams = 0}100-pin. & 15. what.is tho i Jot a 100% evacuated light globe viore te2i02 diy'C and omieaivicye oth foe Tee fAlement? Ascune the ambient temperature to be 25.6 deg C. a aren tek 6-7 yo 7 16. TE the 7, Which of the \ following statements 16 correc’ e A. Tho cysten hao a Cop of 2. system uses 2 tons of refrigerant 2 27. Pind the of water heving an enthalpy of 2-6 Btu/ib, pee eg Ce 115.55 deg c 118267 deg c [) 28+ he foundation bolts. of specified size’ should be ured and sur, ® pipe sleeve with an inside diameter of et i rounded by © . A. 2x times the dianeterof stud bolt, the diamet engine. bolt ° Ds 2x er of eng! B 19. 2 cloved ‘feedwiter Nonter, with'a tranomittance of ux350Btu/hr- gto, Hees condensing stem at & pressure of 20 pale (teet~227.56 deg f) for Keating 85, 000ib/hr of water from erature of 60 deg F coe tegperiiuré of) 215 deg’? Be 238 oqg.t 7 3.627 nq’ fe. |” D. 876 Bq fe gy eno427 20. % Cummins diesel power plant ‘supplies enerey for 5: c i DI) " 24-houz period, the plant: consumed 240 galions of sued temperature pf 28 'deg ¢ and. produces 3930 KW-he, Industrial fuel used hes temperature of 28 deg API and was purchased at 730-00 per liter leo, During é 2 ferperature of 15.6 deg'c. What 40 the cost of fuel to produce one(1) Wehr? * “Ae 243.07 /KW-he Be P10.10 /KWohr D.+P 15.00 /IW- "B22. A newly built power plant has a: steam operatin header pre: ga brig diy and. eeture ihe. eehauee ete FE patithe fe of 150 st at etmospheric pressure, F and En: beam at ating the water to a cont, Sone, plied to the aluminum 1.2 kg of water 7 Wey 20-98 pey and & temperature a ints © 23. A certain gas with ¢ péessure. of, 1d1.325 x; “| deg ¢ whigse volume is'2.63 cum. are compri 0.32 co & capacity. Befbre:ednteaton; one Bekcseib,PERetUES, tnd Sunedrature.of 437 €! \e pressure. hub, B. 18010 deg x r tlene, ee . ‘Scanned with CamScannerEGANICAL ENGINEERS Licensure. txantnation . Sundey, February 27, 2072 = 06100 Gah 01100 pam. ENDUSTATAL AND POWER PLANT ENGINEER SEEASTREAL AND POWER PLANT ENGINEERING fie coup. 1 @ temperature of not. 101 withstan 4 the cetemet Wane Hey 95 eu st/Mmal J biepgs custesiman., MONE VC Mn ft 26e-The sype'of tubing that is unenclosed and therefore exposed to sun, ©. SBghSpsy sbrasion, puncture, or einiiar danace e fter installation ie A. ‘bere tubing“ * ¢. subine By dnellated tubing _~ 27-020 6 the fioperatos on 0.1 b/s of ats tron « Cs. Beesstze of 3 pala and at temperature Sf lass den S 2e2b/e Of 28 of e . - TL setae” 4 diecel! engine consumed 945 liters of fuel 35 deg C:°Tf the Sued 30 deg Abr ee 739-007 ine per day. TES 29. BR vertical jet of weter supports a load of 200m at D 79: Ravsetce? Jet of ‘the tip of, é 2 eture of 15.5 deg c and © Fuel to operate the constant vertical the nozzle. the dianeter of the Jet is ‘ Tan7e “note 3. 26n/s, D. 22:82m/s ewes “TZ ) 5 #30. wet Ze the proc in yhich| SBQHBAA 20d the ciz-tuel: mixture te proceeret Eee ‘Upward piston venent? " . c. Intake stroke DL -Eahaust: Stroke c U1. A potable water ( pu 62 pitot—s Ybn/eu ft) is flowing through a steel pipe. A ic gage registers 3-0 inchée os Serclry. Matptonene telaSty SSR pp peeaiamameeces oie Bice C. 84.1 et/s Tha: ft/8 paz. {or an open-typo trane ‘ G = Gemimans® cooling capacity or 16,300 Btu/ne and & heat , eu/ne “c. 24,790 atu/nr 20/780 Beusne Continued on Page 5 TODS Ver 2.1.9 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMECHANICAL, ENGINEERS Liconstire Examination ~ Sunday, February 27, 2022, *- 08:00 asm. = 01:00 p.m. INDUSTRIAL “AND POWER PLANT "ENGINEERING ANDUSTRIAL AND POWER PLANT ENGINEER x 1f the ontering and pectively and the a ind air heater has an overall drate i des: 25,78 cn of water. Iz the stack gas ~ p 377 ,@95 © dna 42 the atmosphore:ia ne 10103 26 deg'c, what ie the thee: noeded when no dreft fen are un C776 ks — BD. 67.8-K9 336. What is the type of geothermal plant that is used when there de a BOS- Grecence' ce Sff0,08, geothermal p ‘Underground? ‘geothermal plant Adv A bred ned, air standard. engingvhes a conpreceton retto of 18 and a presence era oe oe grind #88 WeEK An Ko per kg, Ue the ede tney oPrebure and temperature are'i00 kpa end 87 desc. Re 1782 K3/kg BY 2176 R3/mg & 2: ant, EG%s only single pomp to eperate reserdiees of nunbor of heatere etanie = + nono, nester Ginieatipaaag™ = Ss riseuester "B99. Mase de ‘ths tezm une Zor tc {ts -vélimo as determined from internal "+ Geemnelons of the container: wen ne aliveasea tae acon nternel volure SE interned pater , poo ide totdishcerzerence voryne ing cers, oon 4 asd B. internal space volume 4 TP sists tay 3 © eR yi [to by ap * (2) Boe 2 Erivate transport company specializes tn’ ti of ized gaseous (niterdete, San onkes tctelizee in the, shippene of presmucts 00 liters of a particular Determine’ the Minimum Volume tank thee ‘temps ata ature of 80 deg F ands ‘Cu 10 Liters DL 16 Liters * Continued on Page 6 TODS Ver 2.1.9 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMECHANICAL ENGINEERS Lisensitre Examissétton Sundey, February 27, 2022" =" 00100 aime = 01100 pum. Pegi INDUSTRIAL AND POWER-PLANT ENGINEERING . .”! 8 yf2eothe Gischarga Line (04), shald be venta fitted to its upper: extremity. Convergent-divergont nozzle, vont ‘pipe ozs! to the stmomphere through « ce with a prodsure cf 70 bar and a tenporature of 65 {0 untere a Boiler tube-of constant inside disnater of 35 mn. ‘the wetor leaves the boiler tubp at a prossure of 50 ber and e temperature of 700 dog K at velocity of 100 m/s. Calculate the Inlet Volume Plow{ltr/eoc) log C Fron steam tables: Rt 70 bar(7 Mpa) and, 65 deg C vi = 0,001017 m3/kg Re SO bar(5 Mpa) and-700.deg (427 deg Cc) ‘v2 = 0.06061 m3/kg A. 0,821 1tr/s0c c B. 1/261 ltr/sec iat, types of blends that" compriges-multiple components of different volatiles that, when.used- in refrigeration cycles, change saturation temperature: and volurietric composition as they condense or eveporate at c re? c. bipngént : 5. areigicges ( 45. any liguid receivers, if used, or any parts of @ system designed to Feceive/atore the refrigerant during pump dovn, shell not occupy nore + Shen "of the volume when temperature of the refrigerant 19 90 deg e ‘ : Y ; a. 1008 ab 88D es 3 £0 Bi gos, Ue EE Base zoel? , a FIs ; r (#6 Amante thee is ¢itcuisded tna nefsigeration machine is found to be 0.36333 1b/min. Ifthe vepor enters the c Sor with e specific | 9 +3 eu £t/Ib, What.wELl be ‘Piston Displacenent, agsuning e ticiency? 1 tae — iE mrs an oS Se = 291-6 cu e D. 262.6 ev ft/nr 73h P 47. A Caterpiller diesel ‘enfijwne ‘consumed.945 liters of fuel per day at 35 ).34 “deg C. If the fuel was Dpschased at a temperdture of 15.5 deg C and 30 + deg API at 728.00 /1i, ‘determine the cost of fuel to operate the ri engine per-day. +2, CP 48,088.96 B. P 5,577.76 +) DLP 4,677.76 ‘py 4B. Wet other technical term 46% F ‘A. Polypropylene : B. Freon for Refrigerant number R-7447 aust. ost” wilt bb" the tee tlele? Bk . 7 Bd bey OB AG Ae + fh 50. Two! hundved metric tone per hour of coal are burned in 125 per cont Stoichiorietric air; the: ‘ultimate fired analysis is 75 per per cone fr Ovsper cont, 6, € per cent O, Svs per cent NS per cent-t!, S Bez cant Asn,’ Find the hace of ‘the fuel. Be 4536. 2ncon/he™ eet aon By Geagcameon/ne De ‘on T . Continued on Pace 7 mans ver 20 8 yw a Tee particle hac a yelocity of 4.m/sec‘and a kinetic energy of 144 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMECHANICAL ENcrNZERS Licensure ct censure Exeninat, Sunday, February 27, 2022 "= “OHO mihi O1:00 pom. Page 7 INDUSTRIAL AND POWER PLANT ENGrNBEitsN: SET A f 52. wnat Witt be the ?; sonstructed concrete 24 £¢ long and ¢ A. 1.833peL 2.373 pei eure ut'tho bottom.of the of rows] 7 dipenwio Bk wsao, ve et 9G» DB ry rated steam of 16.bar pri t } posses chew, h-zeaselag Waive dnd te" eneseetea'Zo' er tok USE" CEE ot FSSGGTE eet S “SSE PEO? te ov siacticn of the sodiced prestixe cFotoan’’, . 9842 . Cc. 0.8964 > BL 1lo3s¢ Dimoissay = fy 2S p 53+ Mater is Boiled in a big. pan on 2 gas'stove at cea level. During 10 Binutes of Boiling, ie fq cbberyed thet 200 grains of wacer hes evaporated. What ie S338 na/mgn” nha Ee pack Pong BL asiding/nin 4h, -RO/mAA efer to the water? Gngino ‘consumed pee pitics, oe ree per day at a ¢ ‘to operate the engine per dhy;: gure of 116 pad (vg = expanded until the pressure is. _ 0020836 -cum/kg). Ef expansion ‘n= 4,12, Find the Dryness fraction of A 5S. One (1) xflegram of pure wet steam at 0.2404 cu jn/kg) and dryness. o3 201 psi (‘vg-.= 0.4625, follows the iaw of Pun C, where ¥ ure. a. 6-595 Br 813883 einecsese A SS. A smell steam turbine generator power plant of 5,000 kW capacity has a - full-load steam rate of 6.0 kg/ki-hr. No-load steam consumption may be Ken as 10% of ul1-loed stoan consumption, At €0 per cone ieee enleulate ‘the hourly steam cons ee ‘B. 20,500 kg/hr B. 25/000 kg/hr 18,500 kg Whet wit the Coefficient of Porformance (coP) of the system, if the tency ratio Of the refrigeration syston is 32.6? C., 6.96 B. 5.96 D. 4269 js 58. A heat gource which has a tenperature.of 800 deg K losses 2000 XI of i a perat heat to/a slope sink 'vhose tenperatire is at 500 deg kK. Find the entropy generated during: this proce: A. 3.5 17K BL W215 Kg/K \.59. Convert 500 1b/hr of standard air to cubic feat per minute (etn) ; : . St By : y fem Vb ‘Stean.turhine generator power plant has’ a Ag/kii=hr. Assuming that there is no- load D: 1890 460. % newly snstalled 6,000 full-lead'etean rate of A at “1S -per cent of its. full load stean condunpéion, is the Hourly steam congui jent load,, in kg/hr ? 47,900 kg/hr. B. 57/600 kg/he + 87, 900 ‘Continued én Page 8 TODS Ver 2.1.9 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMECHANICAL ENGINEERS Licensure Examination Sunday, February 27, 2022 - 08:60 acm. , 01100 p.m, Pago 0 ENDUSTRIAL AUD POWER PLANT ENGINEERING SEA SROUSTRIAL AUD POWER PLANT ENGEVEERING oT cSt; A tewiy Feconditioned thermal povor plant has’ a hoat ‘rate of 11,363 SO" Bew/how ne. “Find the ‘thernad wetelahoy ee the ata reeends uated thermal pover plants Pp 62. zt Law’ states that the chango of internal energy of an ideal ges iso pre conve of cons jervation of me eens Coes. a cyringer tank weighs 150 Ibf and {to cross-sectional are “40 40 sq in When the cylinder tank stands vertically on one end, what Pre the cylinder tank exert on the, Pek [Le ae 14.21 bea Ae go ye BL 50:b xpa "Dd, 0.201 bar ¢ 4: A coal from Marindugue has tie roliowing ultimate analysis: C= 698 2 = 53 Hoo 258s = 74 Whet 4s. the Amount of Oxygen Af tho heating value of fuel 4e 26,961.45 xo7eg? : (BO 308 Bee Sone C65. Celoulete che host needed to raise the tonperature of water trom 20 deg “G20 100 deg ic with 0 por seit quality; uring an acnoreheede Seen of 101.225 Spe and ‘the Epsceeimace enthainy sorta Tees dF c. iy 74730 no)eg BI 1,893.09 Ka/ke 66. mat ss ithe equivalent Weight. of.2 néss of 10 kg at # location vhere the soceleration of gravity is \at'8.77m/sec sq? 7 2. 977 0 Ce 17698 wry Bl 73.96 air which 4s used to pover an air turbine during times of peak-poWwer’ demand. “Find the mass remaining when the “7, BeSesurd xeaches 100-kBo, if the tank hab A Volume of S00;ce ey Oe a prosure of 1000 ka and a Cenpereture of $00 den'k per cont per cent Ff67; an adiabatic tank contain : +c. a7 i Dd. s Pa y at -15 deg ¢ from water at ses are-12 per cent of the freezing and kefrigeration' capacity of the plant in tons f -68. ao dee plant products 20 tons of ice.por BS 25 dag €. 12 Raecet ttn ie Pt chilling load, caleulate th of refrigeration. = 43.12 D. 36.3 A. 75y c. 05.0 BD: Son Continued on Page 9 TODS Ver 2.1.5 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMECBANICAL ‘ENGINEERS. Licens: Soncoy FeuraSESTERS bbsbhete penin INDUSTRIAL AND; POWER PLANT -ENGINEERENG” Page 9 gern 70- A Fectanguler aluminum sheet dust has d dimoncions of 25 am by 200 on. Compute for the Equivalent Diswster of the aucts om 0°50 m c. 0-60 m aon Boston uh + hte 4 74+ Cpleulate: tha Volunetric Flow Rate.of. jacket water to be cooled off .in the .coolihg tover in L/min. for a 4500 .HP ‘diesel engine running at 300 Epn with & mechanical effigiency of 83 "per cont. Indicated thermal . ficiency of 3¢ per cont and Jacket lose of 23 per cent. The water ok ise is 18 degC. ot oe. s2to : D., 2800 fi 22. 3£ the atiospheric conditions aré'13.9 péia and 68 deg P and the Deroneter' fluid is mercury, to What Height wile bevoneter coluen Pie? : Re 6.26 fe : c. 3.56 ft : D. 5.36 ft . the piston e when the fuel injection process in diésel c. leaving mC * a B. enterin D. Halfway of the stroke + 74: Clean water’trom DCWD ig being heated ih a closed steiniese pan on top : of a gas range while being stirred by a paddle wheel. During the process, 30 KJ of heat is transferred to the water, :and 5 KJ of heat is lost to the surrounding air. . The paddlo-wheel work amounts to 500°N-m. What will be the final energy of the system if its initial energy is io xa? R. 25-5 KT : BL 30.5 55 sss Bos. rs the ‘entrance temperature is 200 deg C, what will be: the stagnation te air flows. through a nozzle at a id of 350 m/s. : Cs 271.25 deg C aoa e - D. 241.25 deg ¢ fi 78- A "Fairbanks Morse” vertical turbine pump draws water at a head of 110 Beters and a diccharge rate of 550 liters per second..What is the brake horsepower input i¢ the punb ef! ig at 70 per cent? Ae BS4,75K0 BL 875. 74KW 874. 57KH U 77, fot water from condenser enters tho-cocling tover circuit at 50 deg ¢ and exits the tower at 32 deg C, If the ambient condition is at 35 deg C DB and’ 34 deg C WB, what is the cooling effectiveness of the cooling tower in. percent? : A. 65.238 7 >. se.za8 BL 742288 DB. 64238 |. ~ © 78. the work! done on siz is'10.06 -ky/kg, determine the compra: it ie receiving 272 kg/min of air. ‘A. 2954 hp. Go ox power if 3 Np D. 36.72 -hp, D. 300-7 ps Continued on Page 10 TODS Ver 2.1.9 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMECHANICNL cucayEERs Ltconsure ensure Exaninat to Sensay, February 27, 20sec Spptamination | pen. INDUSTRIAL an POWER PLANT. ENGINEERING . f 80. Whet"ie tho.onthaipy of 5 ernal 01 eg? H i ie P xaykg PY Of Holdun gac if its interned enorgy te 200K 9 6 223442 KI/) SROs, bina tanhy JBL. wnat wir be te poitigeration'cipscdty Lf 4t te required to cool 2000 £ER.of edz! tron ‘ito dnitial tonporctece’ of toe dag F to ite final ature of 68 deg P 2 i A. 3:99 "zon c. ‘ 82. Th order to cool 1000 klicgrans (1-ton) of CoN Rinses S2s690L 2000 Fishes (1 ton) or at 20 degC in an 1 BRAN Pours 80 kilograms of tee en <5. eg'C Anto, the water.” Determine’ the fhe ppiilibelun temperature in the’ Armaflex ecl:tank.- The melt: ing temperature and the heat of fusion’: Stnonpherié prosoure are 0 doy ¢ and 333.7 Ki/eg, Faspoctively . jure gage ledding to the turbine er entering the turbine ic 6 what is the distance trom 80m BL 315m : 94. An adtebstie taik containing alr te the! tines. of peak Souee MeEdaS contains ais hea? § id to power an air turbine during ie tank has @ volune, of 500 cu'm and PregrUre of, 1000 kes and a tonperetore of S00 deg x. Eeture et this natant?” . &. 14:03 deg F 7» 14.03 deg R D. 14103 deg x Yes. wnat 19 the Free-Aperture oxo: hinery room if O.51¢.me B06. vind th ‘section’ in sq m for the ventilation Mase of the refrigerant is 9 kg? 14 ine 314 me gpmtie gradient of 1 nile, 17 inches inside diameter: of « “pipe then, 2200: gél/nin of water flow and with a frictiag osee 0.03. a bintioott 0. 00516 She Equivalent Pressure at 600 fort depth of see water Mit 9 rt + 1,693.96 kpas Goove x x Sat B: iesaie6 SEES a Th 82.88 cm oR) shaving « 5.0'en outside aiand$i6f, o™ X ox of. magnes: x0-074/2.x) which a in turn covered ithe 3.4 on Ansulation( ‘0.060 w/n-k). Zhe pipe Geli uterae c End the outside surface tenperstire of the os the Interfacial Temperature: betwn 329.9°K F of fiberdiass ature is 370 K ergless 4s 305 K. Whae ts the magnesia and the fiborgiase?, io, brangh, The flow rate upstream ic s Continved on Page 11 crane wae ne ‘Scanned with CamScannerSundepTeRL ENGINEERS ticenoure Dramination Sunday, February 27, 295s 00400 usm. = 01:00 psn, Page 11 ANDUSTRIAL AnD powen PLANT. ENGINEERING ser A AL 634, . B50 Ba pa $0. cOnIB fuel is burned with 25per cent. ‘excess. Calculate the Welght of fo pngeded Ancluding noluture tf Sint ie eee temperature of 25 deg c end 60 er cont Ri. (we0s012)~ . 4 19, “20.23 2 D: 12130 . ot othornal lant hot groundwater from » hot apring 46 used to C ‘Rene onglaes" PUSRE Bet, grzundwatar 55 degC, eacisate tha. Power output “if the mass flow Yate of groundwater is 0.2 keg/e ere is at 20 deg C ; . oes, Ce°15.0 kw BL 18200" 92. Xf the pressure at the and furlong of the oc A. 0.803505 (3.0) B. 0.804674 (4:0) Sen bed’ 4p 2,032.56 'kpag, what 4s the Depth in km wsunin: = 2 4a filled id with oL1 that has 6G = 0.65. the top and bottom of the = touge as deaerator? or U 94. What is 2te0 known ‘i ‘ C. heat BI closed Beater £95. A smai2 drop of water-at 80 XP is in contact with t Gianoter ‘0-02 in. Tf the pressure “wistit ‘the droplet is 0. 1 itmosphere, What is the Value ae P “+ Di oLooa7eibyet * 96. & eresh duppty of 59° kitoge it '§ deg ¢ contained in a box is ¢ s pooone es thnat gia 09,0" an nce eleserf® $008.5 contained, be the forsay a5 nett tuAt needs: $0-Ho eanavady “ohe tetene WMOe Wall, D chicke: aS EoIagig ne fee aneplciornese ig 3-Pheyiesemt Reet of ing and tho “epastZic peloV Exeasing. che contatase S2/*p26, ab kilograms, end “fog SFerizie Beak of he bey Jpigeetat te 2. 'R5/icg-0;° tha the sles ning nda" 22. bd 15,156 Xo 4 © 97. a:cepeh nade two-stage, ao eee eases of. € Fine precaube of Te Sj34 and pVl.3¢ = ¢ during ce #oF both, cyl inde 2, Cemperatire of the seea ste the Volume of freesiz* 1280 crn D. 1832 crn TODS Ver 2.1.9 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMBCERNICAL ENGineras 34, Sunday, Feerunty 27, 202: ensure Exami: ator cs 22 = “08100 wens * B= 01:00 pam, Page 12 | ANDUSPRZAL AND IPOWER Prane ENGINEERING | sera What is the temperature in deg 2180 Ibm/aee' of nix at g At (polytropically to 14.7 peta, phe + 53,343.16 ia ° 180" What senpdrature range is required 45 ignite the ‘fuer oi17 t ko 1200 F “c._700 Bi 800 to 2000 : ttt EW p dew Fallure £0 submit yur, Te |‘ sSeune the-canigellation { Questions,(compldte) set will poor ence rat ‘Scanned with CamScannerSeat No.r Republic of the Philippines PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION Manila BOARD OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QF wechantcat ENGINEERS Licensure Examination Sunday, February 23, 2020 08:00 a.m. - 01:00 p.m. @ ot “I. INDUSTRIAL AND POWER PLANT ENGINEERING SETA re ach only one_aasver for each iten by shading the box seeesene ashe toPthe fetter oF your choice on the answer sheet provided. yp 2 Sm, Sas Bs ET hae ae Gl ag SEECHEY No" Eensunes aczoteo: MULTIPLE CHOICE «An adiabatic tank containing air is used to pover an eir turbine during Eines of peak pover comand. The tank has a volune of 500 m3 and contains bir at 1000 kee ead 500Kpa. Determine the mass remaining when the pressure reaches 100 kes. ence ©. 772.73 ig wBicer2i73ck9 DL 227173 eg 4 cept fel, : Sickiins ad ae eee B. power and exhaust stroke C. suction and exhaust stroke B 3. 2 SOmnEnptCOKTRREOELRUANSGGMEOENSEREING is composed of: F ineentinony c. cast steel (Bsorsretery SAS RREgETINLvey A spherical ball with a dianeter of 5 centimeter and whose surface is maintained at a temperature of 70°C is suspended in the.middle of a room. 3 2006. .1f the convection heat, transfer coefficient ig 15 W/n2-c an¢ enis: of the si 8 0.8, 3) the eat trans the oniesivity urEace 8, whet is the totalheat transf A. 23.56 watts 36-8345 watts: B. 9.22 watts ; ‘typical B. vapor rat 7. A two-pass surface condenser is-to-be designed’ using overal Exansfer coefficient of 480 stu/*f-ft2 of sutside-cosees tube eaten The copper tubes are tobe 1 inch outside diansce: eich 1/ie ie neste em (or 7/8 in, inside diameter). Entering circhlating,water velocity is tc = be 6 ft/s. Steam enters the:-condenser-at a rate ‘0% 100/000 lo/hrrat a oD pressure Of one psia and an°enthalpy of 1090/Beu/ib. Condensate ioaves at saturated liguid at one psia. ‘irewlating water enters the condense: D> at Bf deg. F and leaves at'95 deg F. Note: 1 peta contcnssce fon pS Senporacdce of 101,7 deg. F, Wee stean entering hecosee entennecs at a2 101.7 deg. F with hf = 69.72 Btu/1b. y — A. 424.8 in * a2 B. 20.4 in a2 Continued on Page 2 TQDS Ver 2.1. ‘Scanned with CamScannerx. i Ce WECHANICAL ENGINEERS Licensure Examination D sungay, Tobruary 23, 2020 - 08:00 acm. © 01:00 p.m. Page 2 D-eMoUSTRIAL AND POWER PLANT ENGINEERING seT_A a 8. The 2 As cycles Fessor €. Controls subcoolin: B, Seores refrigerant (DRSMSERENDESEEL Geran d a ‘9° The KARQEMMUwapeAnEUAAYERON ven the skin temperature reaches. AL 14 BEC a. Bente? BL a8 ‘9 1 A.prociston and elecerontc, baronater is usad to noasuze an afcplane’s tilitade by comparing the barometsie pressure ac a given flying eicivede ta that on’ che ground. Whee Will be the aleplane’evaleieuds 1) the eS eM or the, ground. Smna e eie ekeplanese nue tiade Lf ch (. Setbo enge 1e dort 758 amps ame the everagelaie denetey ke sis GAS Peete alee " c ‘Ay 889 m Cc. 980 m a BL 535m 2 a. oe is a function of (olive teapeceruce 2. In a refrigeration system, which of the four(4) is IOURIRtyBenotEs = a genamnnery =. Double tube B. Shell and coil bbe | | 13. A 22.7kg/s flow of ‘air enters: a preheuter at a temperature of 280C and i ep=1.09kg/kg-K, and ent i ] . "Leaves at a temperature of 150C; 23.7kg/s of exhaust gases, srs at a temperature of 31500. The overall a coefficient of heat. transfer is .J10 W/m2-C. Calculate the, surface area for counterfiow. > c. 32:5%m2 | Be 27.49m2 a * Se component of BESGEpELSHMEGnnIGSEmEneEy system in which Siae Ration cs Bvaporstor B, Rectifier D. Generator 15. If the Lemme rraresiiss aa vealed the steam temperature rises ‘fom for unelloyed steel. ‘RaOOTES SOO ©. $00°to 600% B. 300 to 400% D. 600 to 700% “ 16. the Coefficient of Performance (QO2JNSRMGEUEMMMbsorpbionmmutriguratior systen ic usually + tess’ than 3 B, greater than? D! less then 4 ‘to complete one cycle. 1 MGitcenprereton eovee Pranction ant ttrceatye stroke power and exhaust. stroke suction and exhatist stroke ae. nie used by utilitics KORUGGEESSSISE - Ueiaty steam generators C. Industrial stean generators continued on Pago 3 ‘TODS Ver 2.1.9 VV OOD Dv viv Vv vv DID-v, a a ty ee ‘Scanned with CamScannerr 2 2». NECHANICAL ENGINBERS Liconsure Examination B+ Sanday, Pebrvasy 250 2000 op aaERREO oy * INDUSTRIAL AND POWER PLANT ENGINEERING , SSISTRIAL AAD FOMER PLANE ENGINEERING 2 J «P+ Celculate the heat transfor rate, in KW during @ stoady state operation oe of @ gearbox which receives 60 kW through tho input shaft and delivers Boyer shrougn tho output, sheet, ‘And Zor'tho gossber Sneft tnd delivers - ——_—Eata of onotgy’ transfer Ls by convection, "s S°arasy $4 220,tveton, th | the heat transfer coefficient , A= 1.0'n2\ which ie the outer surface F-——srea of ‘the’ gearbor, 1 = 3000K" (270c} wnlen “arys_ ene CUtNE surface outer surface and ;'7f = 2030K (S00C) which” Levene eeeeeeeuEe ot, th » Surroundings away from the immediate vicinity of the gearbox. { 1.3 kW Cc. 1.5 kw a Base ew Bian Z_ 20. what is the BOUEECode for ‘the [EYIIN@SETOENR=2z? ~ ‘C. Orange z agiiver Dwi a. x. stguid be used and surrounded by a pipe sleeve with aetteide diemeter of ac peace > Re 2 tines the dianoter of anchor Self 2 B. 2 times the diameter of engine bolt la acre ‘22, one of the following: it should be NEGdnimmansweamctineyto 2. “ throttle the flow is the valve. cr piu a Seca pingiobe) 2 25. he nose ikely GEINANOERARckmGky exheust ing EESRTERTEREOREY 2 ~ CESLHSRERSTERLGTON Z 3. high secon . 24. A stainless steel tank contains ligaid nitrogen at -190%c is suspended >» in a vacuum shell by: +80 cm in diameter and §_Bipeters: dong with & thermal ‘condverivisy of oso eystoa® Sdamete: a ambient air outside the vacuum shell is 15°C, find the magnitude of the conductive heat flow in watts along the support rods. 2. Cc. 0.182 ie 5: ocies ae 23. ‘the 4:00 PM-to Midnight shite a ‘The first thing, you would de when coming to a A. blow down gauge glass « determine vater ieve? o . clean the fires = a ©: add gieon coal and buitd up the tire > _—‘Dilblow’dowmthe voller 26. One insulated wall of a new ‘cold-storage compartment is 8 m long by 2.5, @. © nibsgh and consisee: of an outer steel Giaee See ee thick” Beg ees waren go Gay thick; the steel atid wood are 9.0 cn apart to forn a cavity a Vaieh’ Sg filled with corks If tho temperetare GroePetos or 8, cov {acon | of the conpouite wait ie tshes Eelesiate che Sener erneree Ton @ hour through the wall and the temperature drop across the thicknes, of. the cork, fake the coefficients of thermal conductivity for steel, cork A and cod a5 tS, 0.005, and Ovi Wark roopeceioany.” , ee goers Laie ?. Be 70! + AL12%e D. 408.24 kJ, 12.12% ? Continued on Page ¢ ‘TODS Ver 2.1.9 ? ? 2 ‘Scanned with CamScannerals 2. : y MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Licensure Examination Sunday, February 23, 2020 - 08:00 a.m. ~ 01:00 p.m Page 4 >| INDUSTRIAL AND POWER PLANT ENGINEERING sera 2 J 27. One advantage of a low-side float syston is that it: A, requires a large anount of refrigerant B. can ha low starting torque motor De can be used with a fer 28. One disadvantage of a low-side float valve is that it: ‘A, cannot. be used-on multiple system B. is nonadjustable 29. An air cooled condenser vacuum gaiige Treads 715 mm Eg when the barometer stands at 757mclig. Find the absolute pressure in the air cooled condenser in kN/n2 or kPa. A. 6.9 kPa c. 6.5 kp: . BL 9.5 We Diosiekea ply 30. Where objects are tobe cooled to-téxperature below » cascade refrigeration oycle is often used dn Upiustziat proc testeney Ce ~36%C 7 26°C 266°C 31. A EGENEUERIEHIEERG might be caused by: A. insufficient lubrication B. expansion valve‘closed too much D. too much refrigeration 32. What is the gEMUE)code of Sse ~ ae brow Bi zed D. violet .. 33. In a hydro-electric plant dsing » [EEEREISTEMRBINEMitiometiumheag, che Sheed can be regulated using ther ©. weir — Bi! detlector gate 34. In EE the SiEEEEEEEEnnipsiomniabennoeny a. isochorie process c. isentropic proces: (Bimisobszicozrocess.» D. constant temperature 35. me is £¢ SSUSENESER tor ld B. Green . n 36. In accordance with recomended practice, a sample pf boilor water for pi analysis should be taken: VIVID vv wD YvYvY a A. when the steaming rate is high 2 37. How many watts will be rédiated"from’a steady spherical black body 2 having’ 150 main dlanotor at qgtemp of 91070 7 > Continuéd-on Page 5 TQDS Ver 2.1.9 ? ? ? ‘Scanned with CamScanner