MEDIEVAL AGES

The Medieval Ages is the period of European history extending from about 500 to
1400–1500 CE. The term was first used by 15th-century scholars to designate the period between
their own time and the fall of the Western Roman Empire. During the early Middle Ages,
political, social, economic, and cultural structures were profoundly reorganized. This period was
marked by economic and territorial expansion, demographic and urban growth, the emergence of
national identity, and the restructuring of secular and ecclesiastical institutions. The use of
science and technology also contributes in the growth in the Medieval Ages.

An example is the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg, it is a device that

allow for the mass production of uniform printed matter. The importance of this invention is that
the printing press gave way to a greater distribution of ideas. Since, it made mass production of
ideas possible. Another is the invention of microscope by Zacharias Janssen, this thing is capable
of magnifying images up to ten times their original size when extended to the maximum. The
importance of this invention is that every major field of science has benefited from the use of
microscope. It contributed greatly to acquire evidence supporting theories related to
microorganisms.

WEAPONS :

In the medieval ages, warfare was characterized by a diverse array of weapons that played
pivotal roles in shaping the outcomes of battles and sieges. These weapons reflected the
technological capabilities and strategic considerations of the time.

One of the most iconic weapons of the medieval era was the sword. Wielded by knights and
infantry alike, swords were versatile melee weapons, effective in close combat scenarios. The
design and craftsmanship of swords varied, accommodating different fighting styles and
preferences.

Axes and maces were employed for their blunt force, particularly effective against armored
opponents. These weapons allowed warriors to overcome the protective layers of armor, making
them formidable choices on the battlefield.

Ranged warfare saw the deployment of bows and crossbows. Archers and crossbowmen played
crucial roles in harassing enemy forces from a distance. The longbow, renowned for its power
and accuracy, was notably favored by English archers.

Spears and pikes provided infantry with extended reach, enabling them to form defensive
formations against charging cavalry or to engage in thrusting attacks. The use of these weapons
was instrumental in controlling the dynamics of ground warfare.

In summary, the medieval ages were marked by a rich tapestry of war weapons, each playing a
distinct role in the complex dynamics of warfare. From the chivalric clashes of knights with
swords to the calculated precision of archers and the destructive power of siege engines, these
weapons were instrumental in defining the strategies and outcomes of medieval conflicts.

REFERENCES:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Europe/The-Middle-Ages
https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/printing-press
https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200403/history.cfm
https://www.history.com/news/medieval-weapons-knights-middle-ages
MEMBERS: (GSTS- 1634)

BAUTISTA, PRANZ MIKAELA L.

DALLO,JIAN CARL G.