w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& Wmldrl iïuka;%Kh - 2015

wdr®:ßl úoHdj I meh folhs

Wmfoia (
* ishÆ u m%Yak i|yd ms<s;=re imhkak'
* ksjer† fyda jvd;a .e<fmk fyda ms<s;=r f;darkak'

1. my; oelafjk m%ldY w;=˙ka idr®j wdr®:ßl úoHdjg wh;a h:dkqrEmS m%ldYh l=ulao@
(1) idudkH NdKavhl ñ, by< hk úg tys b,aÆï m%udKh wvqfõ'
(2) iïm;a ys.lu ´kEu iudchla uqyqKqfok flakaøSh wdr®:ßl m%Yakhhs'
(3) uQr®; o< foaYSh ksIamd†;fha jr®Okh weiq˙ka wdr®:ßl jDoaêh ukskq ,efí'
(4) ñ, ia:dhs;dj we;s ls¯u i|yd rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh jvd;a fhda.H fõ'

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(5) 2014 jifr® Y%S ,xldj w;alr .;a wdr®:ßl jDoaêh m%udKj;a fkdfõ'

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2. my; ±lafjk ≤ w;=˙ka m%;sIaGdmkh l< yels iïm;lg ksoiqkla jkafka"
(1) j.d l< bvï h' (2) id.rfha u;aiH iïm;a h'
(3) Lksc f;,a h'

3.
(5) hka;% iQ;% h' ap
(4) fjr<dY%s;j b†l< f.dvke.s,s h'

tla;rd wdr®:ßlhla x iy y hk NdKav fojr®.h ksIamdokh lrhs' fuu wdr®:ßlh iïnkaOj w|sk
,o ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%h uQ,hg wj;, jQfha kï my; ° we;s m%ldY w;=˙ka tlÛúh yels
rts
m%ldYh f;darkak'
(1) x iy y hk NdKav ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú; lrk iïm;a iucd;Sh fõ'
(2) x NdKav ksIamdokh fj;ska y NdKav ksIamdokh fj; iïm;a udre l< yelsh'
.a

(3) x iy y hk NdKav jeäjk M, ;;a;ajhka hgf;a ksIamdokh lrhs'

(4) x iy y hk NdKav ksIamdokfha°" tlsfklg fjkia ;dlaIKhka fhdod .kshs'
(5) x NdKav ksIamdokhg fhdod .efkk iïm;a y NdKav ksIamdokhg fhdod .; fkdyel'
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4. fjf<|fmd< wdr®:ßlhlg jvd uOH.;j ie,iqï l< wdr®:ßl moaO;shla ;=< olakg ,efnkafka"
(1) md˙fNda.sl iajdêm;Hhla mej;Su h'
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(2) wdodhï jHdma;sfha idOdrK;ajhla mej;Su h'

(3) ksIamdok ldr®hÈu;dj mej;Su h'
(4) ;r.ld˙;ajhla mej;Su h'
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(5) fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN ie,ls,a,g .ekSu h'

5. wdr®:ßl moaO;shla ;=< ±lsh yels ,laIK lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

A - foam< ms<sn| fm!oa.,sl ysñld˙;ajh
B - ñ, hdka;%Kh
C - uOH.; ie,iqïlrKh
D - foam< ms<sn| rdcH ysñld˙;ajh
by; ,laIK w;=˙ka iudcjd° uOH.; ie,iqï wdr®:ßlhl oelsh yels ,laIK jkafka"
(1) A yd B h' (2) A yd C h' (3) B yd C h'
(4) B yd D h' (5) C yd D h'

6. wdr®:ßl moaO;shl ldr®h idOkh ñkqï ls¯fï° fhdod .efkk ksr®Kdhlhla fkdjkafka"
(1) wdr®:ßl jr®Okh hs' (2) wdr®:l
ß ia:dhs;djh hs'
(3) wdr®:ßl ldr®hÈu;djh hs' (4) wd∞hï jHdma;sfha idOdrK;ajh hs'
(5) wdr®:ßl kjHlrKh hs'

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7. X yd Y NdKav jr®. fol muKla ksmojk ir, wdr®:l ß hla uQ,hg wj;, ksIm a dok yelshd udhsï
jl%hlg uqyK
q fokq ,nhs kï" tu NdKav jr®. foflys iemhqï jl% ms<n
s | my; ljr ms<;
s r
= ksjer†
fõo@

X NdKavfha iemhqï jl%h Y NdKavfha iemhqï jl%h

(1) ;sria wlaIhg iudka;r h' my< isg by<g nEjqï fõ'
(2) ;sria wlaIhg iudka;r h' ;sria wlaIhg iudka;r h'
(3) isria wlaIhg iudka;r h' ;sria wlaIhg iudka;r h'
(4) my< isg by<g nEjqï fõ' my< isg by<g nEjqï fõ'
(5) my< isg by<g nEjqï fõ' ;sria wlaIhg iudka;r h'

8. my; is≥ùï w;=˙ka ksh; jYfhka u iy,a ñ, by< hdug fya;= jkafka ljrla o@

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(1) fmdfydr ñ, by< hdu iy mdka ñ, my< hdu'
(2) fmdfydr iykdOdrh lmd ye¯u iy iy,a md˙fNdack reÑh by< hdu'

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(3) fmdfydr iykdOdrh by< kexùu iy mdka ñ, by< hdu'
(4) fmdfydr iykdOdrh lmd ye¯u iy iy,a md˙fNda.sl reÑh my< hdu'
(5) jeä M,odjla ,nd fok fmdfydr Ndú;h yd iy,a msá b|s wdmam i|yd b,aÆu by< hdu'

9.
ap
mqoa.,fhl=f.a wdodhu 20]lska by< hk úg X NdKavh i|yd jQ wd∞hï b,aÆï kuH;djh −0'6la
úh' fï ;;a;ajh hgf;a wod< mqoa.,hd X NdKavfha b,aÆu tall 1400 isg fldmuK m%udKhlska
fjkia lrhso@
rts
(1) tall 1568 olajd by< kxjhs'
(2) tall 1388 olajd my< ouhs'
(3) tall 168lska by< kxjhs'
(4) tall 168lska my< ouhs'
.a

(5) tall 840lska my< ouhs'

10. ñ, b,aÆï kuH;dj ;SrKh lrk idOlhla f,i;a" ñ, iemhqï kuH;dj ;SrKh lrk idOlhla
f,i;a fmd≥fõ fhdod .efkk idOlh l=ulao@
w

(1) NdKavh i|yd wdodhfuka jeh lrk m%;sY;h

(2) NdKavh ksr®jpkh fldg we;s wdldrh
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(3) NdKavh" iudchg w;HdjYH o hkak

(4) NdKavh ksmoùu i|yd idOl ixp,kh ls¯fï yelshdj
(5) NdKavfha ñ, fjkiaùfuka miq .;jk ld,h
w

11. idudkH b,aÆï yd iemhqï ;;a;j

a hka mj;sk NdKavhla iïnkaOfhka my; oelafjk tla tla is≥ùï
ie,ls,,
a g .;a úg i;H jk m%ldYh l=ula o@
(1) n≥ mekùula fya;= fldgf.k wê n≥ nrla we;sfõ'
(2) iykdOdr imhk úg iudc Y=N idOkh by< hhs'
(3) Wm˙u ñ, kshu lrk úg ksIamdok w;s˙la;h by< hhs'
(4) wju ñ,la kshu lrk iEu úfgl° u md˙fNda.sl w;s˙la;h by< hhs'
(5) Wm˙u ñ, kshu lrk iEu úfgl u lΩ lv ñ,la we;sfõ'

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12. X yd Y NdKavj, iemhqï jl% my; rEm igyfka ±lafõ'
ñ,
S
x

S
y

0
m%udKh

ñ, by< hdu;a iuÛ iemhqï kuH;dj fjkiajk wdldrh ksjer†j ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ulao@

x NdKavh y NdKavh
kuH;dj ix.=Klfha w.h kuH;dj ix.=Klfha w.h

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(1) tlg wvq h' my< hhs' tlg jeä my< hhs'

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(2) tlg wvq h' by< hhs' tlg jeä by< hhs'
(3) tlg jeä h' by< hhs' tlg wvq my< hhs'
(4) tlg jeä h'
(5) tlg jeä h'
my< hhs'
by< hhs'
ap
tlg wvq
tlg wvq
by< hhs'
ia:djrj mj;S'

tla;rd NdKav tallhla u; ksYÑ

a ; iykdOdrhla imhk wjia:djla my; ±lafõ'
rts
13.
S
ñ, D
S1
.a

P1
w

0 Q1
m%udKh
w

by; fjf<|fmdf<a i,ld n,k NdKavhg iykdOdr iemhSu ksid md˙fNda.sl w;s˙la;h iy
iudc Y=N idOkh fjkiaùu ms<sn|j ljr ms<s;=r ksjer† fõo@
w

md˙fNda.l
s w;srl
s ;
a h iudc Y=NidOkh
(1) wvq ù we;' fjkia ù ke;'
(2) jeä ù we;' wvq ù we;'
(3) jeä ù we;' jeä ù we;'
(4) fjkia ù ke;' wvq ù we;'
(5) jeä ù we;' fjkia ù ke;'

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14. tla;rd NdKavhl b,aÆï yd iemhqï iólrK my; ±lafõ'

Qd = 100 Qs = −50 + 5P

fuu NdKavh u; re' 40l wju ñ,la mkjd wê iemhqï m%udKh rch úiska ñ,° .ekSug ;SrKh
lr we;' fuu m%;sm;a;sfhka miq ksIamdol w;s˙la;hg yd iudc Y=N idOkhg we;sjk n,mEu
ksjer†j ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ulao@

ksIm
a dol w;srl
s ;
a h iudc Y=NidOkh
fjkiaùu fjkia ùu
(1) 1250 lska jeäfõ' 2000 lska wvqfõ'
(2) 1250 lska jeäfõ' 500 lska wvqfõ'
(3) 1000 lska jeäfõ' 250 lska wvqfõ'
(4) 1000 lska wvqfõ' fjkia fkdfõ'

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(5) 1250 lska jeäfõ' 1750 lska wvqfõ'

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15. ksIm
a dok wdh;khl fláld,Sk ksIm a dok l%h
yeisfrk wdldrh ksjer†j olajd we;s ms<;
(1) wdka;sl M,odj Y=kH fõ'
(2) wdka;sl M,odj Ok w.hla .kS'
s r ap
s dj,sfha° uqΩ M,∞j Wm˙u jk úg wdka;l
= l=ulao@
s M,odj
rts
(3) wdka;sl M,odj Wm˙u fõ'
(4) wdka;sl M,odj iDK w.hla .kS'
(5) wdka;sl M,odj wju fõ'
.a

16. lsih
s ï wdh;khl ksujqu yd ms˙jeh ms<n
s | my; ±lafjk f;dr;=re imhd we;'

ksujqu ^tall& uqΩ ms˙jeh ^re'&

w

Q TC

0 100
w

1 160
2 180
w

3 190
4 210

by; wdh;kfha idudkH ia:djr ms˙jeh iïnkaOfhka Tng tlÛ úh yels ksjer† ms<;
s r
= oelafjk
m%ldYh l=ulao@
(1) ksujqu tall 0 ° idudkH ia:djr ms˙jeh 0 ls'
(2) ksujqu tall 2 ° idudkH ia:djr ms˙jeh 50 ls'
(3) ksujqu tall 4 ° idudkH ia:djr ms˙jeh 60 ls'
(4) ksujqu tall 3 ° idudkH ia:djr ms˙jeh 100 ls'
(5) ksujqu tall 4 ° idudkH ia:djr ms˙jeh 110 ls'

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17. my; oelafjkafka fjf<|fmd<l lghq;= lrk tla wdh;khl uqΩ whNdrh (TR) iy uqΩ ms˙jeh
(TC) jl%hkaf.a iajrEmhhs'
TC
TR/ TC
TR
?

200
100 .
0 10 50 Q

by; f;dr;=re wkqj tall 50 la ksIma dokh lrk úg ,efnk uqΩ whNdrh iy idudkH ia:djr
ms˙jeh (AFC) ksjer†j ±lafjk ms<;s =r l=ulao@

uqΩ whNdrh (TR) idudkH ia:djr ms˙jeh (AFC)

remsh,a remsh,a

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(1) 1000 2
(2)

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1000 100
(3) 500 1
(4)
(5)
800
300
ap
2
6

18. my; ±lafjk .kqfokq w;=˙ka cd;sl .sKïq ilia ls¯ug we;=<;a lr .kq ,nkafka l=ulao@
rts
(1) ksjdi fhdackd l%uhla Wfoid bvï ñ,hg .ekSu'
(2) wdKavqj ;dkdm;s ldr®hd, i|yd bvï n≥ °u'
(3) uyfmd< YsIHdOdr i|yd rch úiska úhoï ±¯u'
(4) l=gqïn úiska fl!;=l jákdlula iys; bmerKs NdKav ñ,° .ekSu'
.a

(5) fkajdislhska úiska rcfha NdKavd.dr ì,am;a ñ,g .ekSu'

19. cd;sl b;s˙ls¯ï ±laúh yels jvd;a ksjer† wdldrh l=ulao@

w

(1) foaYSh b;=reï + f.jqï fYaIfha cx.u .sKqfï fYaIh

(2) fm!oa.,sl b;=reï + rdcH b;=reï
(3) o< wdfhdack + f.jqï fYaIfha jr®;k .sKqfï fYaIh
w

(4) foaYSh b;=reï + m%d:ñl wdodhï .sKqfï fYaIh

(5) jehl< yels o< cd;sl ksIamd†;h − fm!oa.,sl m˙fNdackh
w

20. lsishï újD; wdr®:ßlhl foaYSh b;=reï re' ì,shk 500la jQ w;r tu wdr®:ßlfha o< wdfhdackh
re' ì,shk 1000la úh' fuu wdr®:ßlfha fjf<| .sKqfï ysÛh re' ì,shk 400la jQfha kï by;
wdr®:ßlfha f.jqï fYaIfha fiajd .sKqfï fYaIh jkafka"
(1) re' ì,shk 1100 ls' (2) re' ì,shk 600 ls' (3) re' ì,shk 500 ls'
(4) re' ì,shk 100 ls' (5) re' ì,shk −100 ls'

21. újD; wdr®:ßlhl uQr®; cd;sl wdodhu ksrEmKh flfrk ksjer† l%uh l=ulao@
(1) (ia:djr ñ, u; o< cd;sl ksIamd†;h& + (wmkhk tallhl wdkhk l%h Yla;sh&
(2) (ia:djr ñ, u; o< cd;sl ksIamd†;h& + (wmkhk jákdlfï wdkhk l%h Yla;sh&
(3) (ia:djr ñ, u; o< cd;sl ksIm a d†;h& + (wmkhk jákdlfï wdkhk l%h Yla;h s & − ^ia:djr
ñ, u; .Kkh lrkq ,enQ wmkhk jákdlu&
(4) (jr®;k ñ, u; o< cd;sl ksIm a d†;h& ÷ (i,ld n,k jifr® ñ, or®Ylh& × (ia:djr jifr®
ñ, or®Ylh&
(5) (ia:djr ñ, u; o< cd;sl ksIamd†;h& + (NdKav fjf<| wkqmd;slh&

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22. ixjD; wdr®:ßlhl iajdëk n≥ remsh,a 100lska by< kexjqjfyd;a iEu wd∞hï uÜgula hgf;au
idudkH m˙fNdack keñhdjg yd idudkH b;=reï keñhdjg is≥jk n,mEu ksjer†j olafjk ms<s;=r
f;darkak'

idudkH m˙fNdack keñhdj idudkH b;=reï keñhdj

(APC) (APS)
(1) jeäfõ jeäfõ
(2) wvqfõ wvqfõ
(3) jeäfõ wvqfõ
(4) wvqfõ jeäfõ
(5) fjkia fkdfõ fjkia fkd fõ

k
23. wdKavqfõ wdr®:ßl lghq;= fkdue;s l,ams; ir, wdr®:ßlhl tla;rd jr®Ihl m˙fNdack Y%s;h
C = 200 + 0.75 Yd fõ' B<Û jr®Ifha° m˙fNdack Y%s;h C = 250 + 0.8 Yd f,i fjkia jQfha kï

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wdr®:ßlfha iu;=,s; ksujqï uÜgu jeä jkafka" ^ishÆu ixLHd ñ,shk j,sks'&
(1) re'ñ' 50 lsks' (2) re'ñ' 200 lsks' (3) re'ñ' 250 lsk's

24.
(4) re'ñ' 450 lsks'
ap
(5) re'ñ' 500 lsks'

tla;rd wdr®:ßlhl iudydr úhoï fr®Ldj ol=Kg ú;eka úh yels wdldr folla my; ±lafõ'

E
rts
E
E1
E2
.a

0 Y
by; ±lafjk m˙† E fr®Ldj" E1 olajd fyda E2 olajd ú;eka ùug n,mE yels fya;= wkqms<sfj<ska
w

ksjer†j olafjk ms<s;=r l=ulao@

(1) iajdëk n≥ jeä ùu yd wdka;sl b;=reï keñhdj wvqùu'
(2) iajdëk n≥ jeäùu yd wdka;sl b;=reï keñhdj jeäùu'
w

(3) rcfha ñ,° .ekSï jeäùu yd wdka;sl b;=reï keñhdj wvqùu'

(4) rcfha ñ,° .ekSï jeäùu yd wdka;sl b;=reï keñhdj jeäùu'
(5) wdfhdack jeäùu yd idudkH m˙fNdack keñhdj jeäùu'
w

25. ñ, WoaOukh i|yd n,mdk iemhqï mdr®Yùh idOlh jkafka"

(1) uqo,a iemhqu jeäùuhs'
(2) fhojqï ñ, by< hduhs'
(3) o< foaYSh m%d.aOk iïmdokh by< hduhs'
(4) rdcH ñ,° .ekSï by< hduhs'
(5) Y=oaO wmkhk by< hduhs'

26. lsihs ï wdr®:l

ß hl uqo,a iemhqu re' ì,shk 5000la o uqof,a ixirK m%fõ.h 10la o" uQr;
® cd;sl
ksIm
a d†;h re' ì,shk 400la o fõ hehs Wml,amkh l<fyd;a fuu wdr®:l ß fha ñ, uÜgu ljr
w.hla .kq ,nhso@
(1) 40 ls' (2) 50 ls' (3) 125 ls'
(4) 400 ls' (5) 500 ls'

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 -7-
27. jd◊c nexl=j, m%d:ñl ixÑ;hg wh;a whs;u muKla ±lafjk ms<s;=r f;darkak'
(1) NdKavd.dr ì,am;a" w;e;s uqo,a" uy nexl=fõ we;s ixÑ;
(2) uy nexl=fõ we;s ixÑ;" NdKavd.dr ì,am;a" jÜgï l< ì,am;a
(3) msgrg nexl=j,ska whúh hq;= uqo,a fYaI" uy nexl=fõ we;s ixÑ;" w;e;s uqo,a
(4) wdfhdack" foaYSh nexl=j,ska whúh hq;= uqo,a fYaI" jÜgï l< ì,am;a
(5) NdKavd.dr ì,am;a" wdfhdack" jÜgï l< ì,am;a

28. taldêld˙ nexl=jl lsishï mqoa.,hl= úiska re' 16000 l uqo,la ;ekam;a lrhs' jHjia:dms;
ixÑ; wkqmd;slh 20% la kï fuu ;ekam;=j mokï fldgf.k nexl=jg wÆ;ska m%idrKh
l< yels Wm˙u ;ekam;= m%udKh fldmuKo@
(1) 3200 ls' (2) 12800 ls' (3) 64000 ls'
(4) 80000 ls' (5) 96000 ls'

29. wfkl=;a idOl ia:djrj ;sìh° fok ,o ld,hla ;=< uqo,a f;d.h wvq ùulg fya;= jkafka"
(1) uy nexl=j" m%;s ñ,° .ekqï .súiqïj,g t<öuhs'

k
(2) nexl= Kh i|yd uyck;dj úiska lrk b,aÆu jeäùuhs'
(3) rch" whjeh ysÛh mshùu i|yd jdKsc nexl=j,ska Kh ,nd .ekSuhs'

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(4) uqof,a ixirK m%fõ.h my< hduhs'
(5) uy nexl=j" jHjia:dms; ixÑ; wkqmd;slh my< ±óuhs'

30.
ldr®hh" iqúfYaI f,i fhdod .kq ,nhso@
(1) uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh fufyhùu'
(2) úksuh wkqmd; m%;sm;a;sh fufyhùu'
ap
uy nexl=fõ wruqKla jk uQ,H l%ufha ia:dhs;dj bgq lr .ekSu i|yd my; oelafjk lskï
rts
(3) uQ,H wdh;k wëlaIKh yd kshdukh ls¯u'
(4) ks, úfoaY ixÑ; l<ukdlrKh'
(5) rdcH Kh l<ukdlrKh'

31. my; ±lafjkafka tla;rd wdr®:ßlhla ;=< udkj wjYH;d bgq lrk NdKav jr®. lsysmhls'
.a

A - udr®. ix{d
B - wêfõ.S udr®.
C - fmd≥ m%jdyk fiajd
w

D - ±kqu
by; ±lafjk ≤ w;=˙ka fmd≥ NdKav jkafka"
w

(1) A yd B h' (2) A yd C h' (3) A yd D h'

(4) B yd C h' (5) B yd D h'
w

32. ñ,$ ms˙jeh$

m%;s,dN MPC
B
A
MPC = wdka;sl fm!oa.,sl ms˙jeh
Pm MPB = wdka;sl fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dN
MSB
MSB = wdka;ls iudc m%;s,dN
MPB
0 Qm Qs
m%udKh

by; rEm igyk u.ska ±lafjkafka"

(1) A ,laIHh iudcuh jYfhka m%Yia; ksuejqu njhs'
(2) m˙fNdackfha iDK ndysr;d mj;sk ;;a;ajhls'
(3) ksIamdokfha iDK ndysr;d mj;sk ;;a;ajhls'
(4) ksIamdokfha Ok ndysr;d mj;sk ;;a;ajhls'
(5) m˙fNdackfha Ok ndysr;d mj;sk ;;a;ajhls'

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 -8-
33. my; i|yka l=uk fya;=j ksid wdKavqj wiu;a ùug fya;=fõo@
(1) ndysr;d ckkh ùu'
(2) fjf<|fmdf<a wkfmalaIs; f;d. W!k;d yg .ekSu'
(3) iïm;a fn° hdfï wldr®hÈu;d we;sùu'
(4) fmd≥ iïm;a wê m˙fNdackh'
(5) foaYmd,k iajdr®:h'

34. m%idrKd;aul rdcH uQ,H m%;m

s ;a;h
s l" m%Odk ,laIKh jkafka l=ulao@
(1) whjeh ysÛh Y=kH uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSuhs'
(2) uqo,a iemhqu m%idrKh flfrk m˙† uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh fhdod .ekSuhs'
(3) n≥j,g jvd rdcH úhoï by< kexfjk m˙† lghq;= ls¯uhs'
(4) rcfha úhoug jvd n≥ by< kexfjk m˙† lghq;= ls¯uhs'
(5) w;s˙la; whjeh m%;sm;a;shla mj;ajd .ekSuhs'

35.

k
wdodhï uÜgu n≥ uqo, (A) n≥ uqo, (B) n≥ uqo, (C)

i.l
500000 50000 75000 7500
1000000 100000 100000 100000
1500000 150000

by; j.=fõ ±lafjk wdldrhg wkqlu

(1) A mu◊'
100000

% n≥ l%uhg WodyrK úh yelafla"

(2) A iy B h'
ap 225000

(3) A iy C h'
rts
(4) C mu◊' (5) B iy C h'

36. X rg Y rg
f;a f;a
.a

100 50
w

0 200 weÛΩï 0 100 weÛΩï

w

by; rEm igykaj,g wkqj rgj,a fol cd;Hka;r fjf<|dug iïnkaO ùu ms<sn| jvd;a u
ksjer† m%ldYh l=ulao@
w

(1) x rgg f;a úfYaISlrKh ls¯fuka jdis ,eìh yel'

(2) y rgg f;a úfYaISlrKh ls¯fuka jdis ,eìh yel'
(3) f;a tallhla wmkhkh fldg weÛΩï 0.5 g jeäfhka yd 2g wvqfjka wdkhkh ls¯fuka
jdis ,eìh yel'
(4) weÛΩï tallhla wmkhkh fldg f;a 0.5 g jeäfhka yd 2g wvqfjka wdkhkh ls¯fuka
jdis ,eìh yel'
(5) cd;Hka;r fjf<|dug iïnkaO ùfuka forgg u jdis ,nd.; fkdyel'

jr®;udkfha Y%S ,xldj jeäu wdkhk m%;sY;hla ñ,° .kakd rg jkafka"

37.
(1) Ökh hs'
(2) weu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh hs'
(3) cmdkh hs'
(4) bka†hdj hs'
(5) tlai;a rdcOdksh hs'

[9 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -9-
38. YS% ,xldj úfoaY rgj,a iuÛ is≥ l< .kqfokq lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
A - iajfoaYSh wdfhdaclhskag úfoaY rgj,aj,ska ,dNdxY ,eîu
B - úfoaY rgj, fiajd kshqla; jQ Y%S ,dxlslhska furgg uqo,a fm%aIKh ls¯u
C - úfoaY rgj,ska ,nd.;a Kh i|yd rch úiska fmd<sh f.ùu
D - Y%S ,xld rchg weu˙ldkq rcfhka ;s˙Û= msá m˙;Hd.hla ,eîu
by; .kqfokq f.jqï fYaI f,aLkhl we;=<;a lrk wdldrh ksjer†j ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ulao@

m%d:ñl wdodhï .sKu

q oaú;Shl
s wdodhï .sKu
q
(1) A yd B C yd D
(2) C yd D A ydB
(3) A yd D D yd C
(4) B yd D A yd C

k
(5) A yd C B yd D

i.l
39. Y%S ,xldfõ° ksYaÑ; NdKav meila ñ,° .ekSug re' 600la jeh jk w;r" tu NdKav meiu ñ,°
.ekSug weu˙ldfõ° fvd,r® 8la jehfõ kï" l%h Yla;s iduH úksuh wkqmd;h jkafka" fvd,r®

40.
tlla remsh,a"
(1) 50 ls' (2) 75 ls' (3) 80 ls'
ap (4) 150 ls' (5) 160 ls'

YS% ,xldfõ úksuh wkqmd;h re' 1 = fvd,r® 1 / 120 f,i mj;soa°" foaYSh uqof,a úfoaY w.h
rts
20% lska wjm%udKh l< úg" úksuh wkqmd;h" fvd,r® tlla remsh,a"
(1) 100 la fõ' (2) 125 la fõ' (3) 140 la fõ'
(4) 150 la fõ' (5) 160 la fõ'
.a

41. miq.sh oYl fol ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ iDK wdr®:ßl jr®Okhla iy by< u wdr®:ßl jr®Okhla fmkakqï
l< jr®I fol wkqms<sfj<ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ulao@
(1) 2001 yd 2011 (2) 2004 yd 2009 (3) 2005 yd 2010
w

(4) 2003 yd 2012 (5) 2002 yd 2013

42. l,am;
s wdr®:l
ß hla ms<n
s |j Tn fj; my; f;dr;=re imhd we;' ^ishÆ u ixLHd ñ,shk j,sk&s
w

jr®Ih ia:djr ñ,g fiajd úhqla; fiajd kshqla; jev l< yels
o'foa'ks' ck.ykh ck.ykh jhfia ck.ykh
w

2012 2000 5 15 40
2013 2100 5 20 50

by; o;a;j,g wkqj" 2013 jifr® wdr®:l

ß jDoaê wkqmd;slh" fiajd kshl
q ;
a s wkqmd;slh iy Y%u n,ld
iyNd.s;j
a wkqmd;slh ksjer†j ±lafjk ms<;s r
= l=ulao@
wdr®:ßl jr®Ok fiajd kshqla;s Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;aj
wkqmd;slh (%) wkqmd;slh (%) wkqmd;slh (%)
(1) 10 40 40
(2) 5 80 50
(3) 100 5 40
(4) 5 10 50
(5) 21 20 10

[10 jk mssgqj n,kak

 - 10 -
43. f,dal nexl= jdr®;djg wkqj m%cd úoHd;aul md˙f;daIl
s hla rglg ysñ ùu i|yd trfÜ <ud ck.ykh
yd jhia.; ck.ykh m%;sY;hla f,i mej;sh hq;= iSudjka ksjer†j ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ulao@

<ud ck.yk m%;Y

s ;h jhia.; ck.yk m%;Y
s ;h
(1) 30 g jvd wvqùu 15 g jvd wvqùu

(2) 15 g jvd wvqùu 30 g jvd wvqùu

(3) 40 g jvd wvqùu 20 g jvd wvqùu
(4) 20 g jvd wvqùu 40 g jvd wvqùu
(5) 10 g jvd wvqùu 5 g jvd wvqùu

44. Y%S ,xld wdr®:ßlfha fiajd kshqla;sh iïnkaO ksjer† m%ldYh jkafka"
(1) fiajd wxYhg idfmalaIj lr®udka; wxYfha fiajd kshqla;s m%;sY;h by< w.hla .kS'
(2) fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajd kshl
q ;
a h
s g idfmalI
a j rdcH wxYfha fiajd kshl
q ;
a h
s by< w.hla .kS'

k
(3) by< u fiajd kshqla;s wkqmd;slhla mj;skafka wjq' 40g jeä jhia ldKavh ;=<h'
(4) by< u fiajd kshq;a;s wkqmd;slhla mj;skafka WmdêOd¯ka w;r h'

i.l
(5) ldka;d fiajd kshqla;s wkqmd;slh mqreI fiajd kshqla;s wkqmd;slhg jvd by< w.hla .kS'

45.
iys; rg iy Y%S ,xldjg ysñjk ia:dkh ms<f

by< u rg my< u rg
s j<sk"aap
2014, udkj ixjr®Ok jdr®;dj wkqj by<u udkj ixjr®Okh iys; rg" my< u udkj ixjr®Okh

YS% ,xldjg ysñ

ia:dkh
rts
(1) ´iafÜ%,shdj peâ 92

(2) iaõÜir®,ka;h fldxf.da 93

(3) tlai;a rdcOdksh khscr® 92

.a

(4) fkdar®fõ khscr® 73

(5) iaõÜir®,ka;h jeâ 73

w

46. A iy B rgj,a i|yd weia;fïka;= l< f,darkaia jl%h my; rEm igyka u.ska ksrEmKh fõ'
w

wdodhfï
iuqÉÑ;
m%;sY;h
w

A
B

0 l=gqïnj, iuqÉÑ;
m%;sY;h

A iy B rgj, f,darkaia jl% weiqfrka Tng tlÛ úh yels m%ldYh f;darkak'
(1) A rgg jvd idOdrK wdodhï jHdma;h s la B rfgys we;s w;r B rfgys .sks ix.=Klh A rgg
jvd wvqh'
(2) B rgg jvd idOdrK wdodhï jHdma;h s la A rfgys we;s w;r A rfgys .sks ix.=Klh B rgg
jvd wvqh'
(3) A rgg jvd idOdrK wdodhï jHdma;h s la B rfgys we;s w;r B rfgys .sks ix.=Klh A rgg
jvd jeäh'
(4) B rgg jvd idOdrK wdodhï jHdma;h s la A rfgys we;s w;r A rfgys .sks ix.=Klh B rgg
jvd jeäh'
(5) A rgg jvd B rfÜ wdodhï jHdma;h s idOdrK jk w;r rgj,a foflys .sks ix.=Kl ms<n s |j
ks.ukh l< fkdyelsh'

[11 jk mssgqj n,kak

 - 11 -
47. nyqudk o˙ø;d or®Ylh" my; ±lafjk ljr idOl foflys .=K;
s hla fõo@
(1) ck.yk o˙ø;d or®Ylh yd úySk;d ;Sj%;d or®Ylh
(2) ck.yk o˙ø;d or®Ylh yd nyqudk o˙ø;djhg m;a ck.ykh
(3) ck.yk o˙ø;d or®Ylh yd o˙ø;d wka;r or®Ylh
(4) o˙ø;d wka;r or®Ylh yd úySk;d ;Sj%;d or®Ylh
(5) úySk;d ;Sj%;d or®Ylh yd nyqudk o˙ø;djhg m;a ck.ykh

48. 2012 / 2013 jr®Ifha meje;a jQ l=gï

q n wdodhï yd úhoï iólaIK jdr®;dj wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ o˙ø;dj
wvq u yd jeä u †ia;ls% l
a ljfr®o@

wvq u †ia;l
s% l
a h jeä u †ia;%slalh

(1) fld<U uvl,mqj

(2) .ïmy fudkrd.,

k
(3) fld<U uq,;sõ
(4) .ïmy uvl,mqj

i.l
(5) fld<U fudkrd.,

49. ap
Y%S ,xld wdr®:ßlh" ixjr®Okh i|yd †Yd.; ls¯fï° úNj wdr®:ßl Yla;Ska Wmfhdackh ls¯ug
ie,iqï l< ;%s;aj A wdr®:ßlh (Tripple A Economy) ksjer†j ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ulao@
(1) lDIs lr®udka;h" u;aiH j.dj yd i;aj md,kh
(2) lDIs lr®udka;h" ksIamdok lr®udka;h yd m;,a lr®udka;h
rts
(3) lDIs lr®udka;h" jk øjH lr®udka;h yd ±j lr®udka;h
(4) ixpdrl" .=jka yd kdjql flakaø
(5) n,Yla;sh" kdjql yd ±kqu flakaø
.a

50. 2012 jr®Ihg idfmalI

a j 2013 jr®Ifha Y%S ,xldfõ o< foaYh
S ksIm
a d†;fha wdxYsl jr®Okh l=ulao@

lDIs ldr®ñl wxYfha jr®Ok ldr®ñl wxYfha jr®Ok fiajd wxYfha jr®Ok
m%;Ys ;h m%;Y
s ;h m%;Y
s ;h
w

(1) 10.8 31.1 58.1

w

(2) 4.7 9.9 6.4

(3) 7.2 41.5 51.3
w

(4) 11.3 30.4 58.6

(5) 4.7 6.4 9.9

* *


w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& Wmldrl iïuka;%Kh - 2015

wdr®:ßl úoHdj II meh ;=khs

ie,lsh hq;=hs (
* tla fldgilska wju jYfhka m%Yak fol ne.ska f;dard f.k m%Yak mylg ^05& ms<s;=re imhkak'

I fldgi
1. (i) wdr®:ßl iïm;a iy wdr®:ßl fkdjk iïm;a hk ixl,am W∞yrK iys;j meye†,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&

(ii) úl,am wdr®:ßl moaO;Ska ys iïm;a ysñld˙;ajfha úúO;ajhla mj;sk nj fmkajd fokak'

k
^,l=Kq 04&

i.l
(iii) úl,am Ndú;hka w;r iïm;a fn∞ ye¯fuys ,d ñ, hdka;%Kfha ldr®hNdrh meye†,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&

ap
(iv) wdjia:ßl ms˙jehla iys;j fyda wdjia:ßl ms˙jehla rys;j ksIamdok l%shdj,shg iïm;a
Wmfhdackh l< yelso@ iq≥iq rEm igykla fhdod .ksñka Tfí ms<s;=r ú.%y lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
rts
(v) §wdr®:ßl ldr®hlaIu;dj i|yd bgqúh hq;= tlu fldkafoaish ksIamdok ldr®hÈu;dj fõ'¶
fuu m%ldYfha i;H;dj úuikak' ^,l=Kq 04&
.a

2. (i) §fjf<`ofmd< b,aÆu f.dvkef.kafka fm!oa.,sl b,aÆu u`.sk¶s ' fuu m%ldYh meye†,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&

(ii) b,aÆï m%udKh" i,ld n,k NdKavfha ñf,ys iDK Y%s;hla jkafka wehs@
w

^,l=Kq 02&

(iii) jfï isg ol=Kg my<g nEjqï jk ir, fr®Çh b,aÆï jl%hl ñ, b,aÆï kuH;dj fjkia
w

jk wdldrh iy jHdmdr whNdrh fjkiajk wdldrh rEm igykla fhd∞ .ksñka meye†,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
w

(iv) úúO NdKav jr®.j, iemhqï kuH;d ix.=Klh tlsfklg fjkiaùug n,mdk fya;= meye†,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(v) tla;rd NdKavhl b,aÆï yd iemhqï f;dr;=re my; ±lafõ'

ñ, ^re'& b,aÆï m%udKh ^tall& iemhqï m%udKh ^tall&
16 120 40
20 100 60
^w& by; f;dr;=re weiqfrka w∞< NdKavfha b,aÆï yd iemhqï iólrK jHq;amkak lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& b,aÆï yd iemhqï iólrK wdOdrfhka iu;=,;

s ñ, yd iu;=,;
s m%udKh .Kkh lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&

^we& fuu NdKav tallhla i|yd re'10l iykdOdrhla ,nd ≥kafka kï rcfha úhou yd
md˙fNda.sl meyeou flfia fjkia fõo@ iólrK weiqfrka úi`okak' ^,l=Kq 04&

[2 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -2-

3. (i) .sKqïlrK ,dN" wdr®:ßl ,dN yd m%dud◊l ,dN" hk ixl,am meyeos,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&

(ii) ySkjk M,od kS;sh yd wvqjk m˙udKdkql+, M, kS;sh ksIamdok wdh;khl ms˙jeh flfrys
n,mdk wdldrh fmkajd fokak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) m˙udKdkql+, ms˙ueiqï hkq ljfr®o@ tajd yg .kafka ljr fya;= ksido@ ^,l=Kq 04&

(iv) mQr®K ;r.ld¯ wdh;khla flá ld,fha° ksIamdokfha fh° isàu i`oyd wjYH lrk wju ñ,
l=ula±hs m%ia;dr igykla weiq˙ka meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(v) fjf<|fmd< ;r.ld¯ ùug bjy,a jk idOl ljfr®o@ úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

4. (i) lsishï wdr®:ßlhla ms<sn`o my; ±lafjk l,ams; f;dr;=re Tng imhd we;' ^ishÆ u ixLHd

k
remsh,a ñ,shk j,sks'&

i.l
foaYSh b;=reï '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 400
n≥ l=,S '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 250

uqΩ m˙fNdackh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
jegqma yd iajhx fiajd kshqla;s wd∞hï '''''''''''''
Y=oaO jl% n≥ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ap
800
400
150
iud.ñl ,dN '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 150
rts
fmd<S wd∞hu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 150
by; i`oyka f;dr;=re weiq˙ka my; i`oyka ≤ .Kkh lrkak'
^w& fjf<|fmd< ñ, wkqj o< foaYsh ksIamd†;h
.a

^wd& Y=oaO foaYSh wd∞hu

^we& m%d.aOk Èhùï ^,l=Kq 06&
w

(ii) rgl o< foaYh

s ksIm
a d†;h trg o< foaYh
s úhoug wksjdr®hfhka u iudk fõo@ Tfí ms<;
s r
= g
w

fya;= olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) §cd;sl .sKqï ilia ls¯fï° we;eï M,∞hS .kqfokq cd;sl .sKqï ;=<g we;=<;a fkdfõ'¶
w

fuu m%ldYh meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iv) cd;sl .sKqïlrKfha jeo.;alu meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(v) cd;sl .sKqïlrKfha tl;= l< jákdlu ;=< wka;r®.; jk ixrpl ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 02&

5. (i) ir, wdjD; wdr®:ßlhl wdka;sl m˙fNdack keñhdfõ w.h 1g wvq w.hla .kafka wehs@
^,l=Kq 02&

(ii) újD; wdr®:ßlhl iudydr b,aÆï Y%s;h jug ú;eka l< yels lreKq fudkjdo@ ^,l=Kq 04&

[3 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -3-
(iii) l,ams; wdr®:ßlhl m˙fNdack Y%s;fha ,laIHhka folla my; ±lafõ'
^ixLHd remsh,a ñ,shk j,sks'&

jeh l< yels wd∞hu (Yd) m˙fNdackh (C)

1000 1250
3000 2750

fuu wdr®:ßlh ms<sn`oj my; f;dr;=re o Tng imhd we;'
o< wdfhdack úhou (I) = 300
rcfha ñ<° .ekSï (G) = 100
rcfha n≥ (T) = 100

^w& m˙fNdack Y%s;h jHq;amkak lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

k
^wd& iu;=,s; wd∞hï uÜgfï jákdlu fldmuKo@ ^,l=Kq 02&

i.l
^b& iu;=,s; wd∞hfï° ldka≥ùï yd ú°ï iudkjk nj fmkajkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

^B& iudydr úhoï Y%;
s h m%i;
a dr .; lr iu;=,;
ap
s ksuejqï uÜgu olajkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iv) fiajd úhqla;shla iys;j lsishï wdr®:ßlhl cd;sl wd∞hfï iu;=,s;;djhla we;súh yels o
hkak rEm igykla fhdod .ksñka meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
rts
II fldgi

6. (i) rgl ck;dj uqo,a <Û ;nd .ekSug fm<fUkafka ljr fya;= ksido@ ^,l=Kq 03&
.a

(ii) lsishï rgl uqo,a iemhqu lskï idOl u; ;SrKh fõo@ ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) 10]l jHjia:dms; ixÑ; wkqmd;hla hgf;a lghq;= lrk jd◊c nexl= moaO;sh ;=< l%shd;aul
w

jk tla;rd jdKsc nexl=jl fYaI m;%h my; ±lafõ'

j.lSï ^re'ñ'& j;alï ^re'ñ'&
w

;ekam;= 2000 ixÑ; 250

1750
w

Kh

2000 2000

^w& by; nexl=jg wÆ;ska ,nd †h yels Kh m%udKh fldmuKo@ ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& wÆ;ska Kh ,nd≥ka jydu nexl=fõ fYaI m;%h fmkajkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

(iv) uy nexl=fõ wruqKq yd uy nexl=fõ ldr®hhka w;r mj;sk iïnkaOh m¯laId lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&

(v) ^w& WoaOukh yd wjOukh hk ixl,am úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

^wd& by; ;;a;ajhka ñkqï ls¯fuys,d Y%S ,xldj ;=< ilia lrk or®Yl ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 03&

[4 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -4-
7. (i) rdcH uQ,H l<ukdlrKfha ,d b,aÆï mdr®Yùh m%;sm;a;s" hï iSudjkag yiqjkafka ljr
wjia:djl° o@ tjka úgl° wkq.ukh lrk úl,am l%shdudr®. ljfr®o hkak meye†,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(ii) zn≥ mokuZ hkak meye†,s lr n≥ moku wkqj n≥ jr®. l< yels wdldrh W∞yrK u`.ska
meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) §Y%S% ,xldfõ rdcH úhou úúO jQ ksr®Kdhl hgf;a jr®. l< yel¶ fuu m%ldYh úia;r
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iv) my; ±lafjkafka lsishï l,ams; wdr®:ßlhla yd iïnkaO rdcH uQ,H f;dr;=re lSmhls'

^remsh,a ñ,shk&
wd∞hu } 10 000
m%odk } 2 000
uqΩ f.ùï } 15 000

k
Kh wdmiq f.ùï } 1 000

i.l
^w& by; f;dr;=re weiqfrka whjeh f,aLkfha iuia; fYaIh .Kkh lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02&

ap
^wd& fuu f;dr;=rej,g wkqj w∞< wdr®:ßlfha Y=oaO uQ,H ys`.h fldmuKo@ ^,l=Kq 02&

(v) Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH Kh m%udKfha uE; ld,Skj is≥ù we;s fjkialï ms<sn|j l=ula lsj yelso
tys m%;súmdl úuikak' ^,l=Kq 04&
rts
8.
(i) tla tla rg ;=< Y%u tallhlska ksmoúh yels ksuejqï m%udKhka my; ±lafõ'
kjiS,ka;h ´iafÜ%,shdj
lss˙msá melÜ 20 100
.a

udΩ áka 40 50

by; f;dr;=rej,g wkql+,j"

w

^w& ta ta NdKav jr®.h ksmoùu i|yd ksrfmalaI jdis mj;sk rg l=ulao@

^wd& tla tla rg úfYaISlrKh l< hq;= NdKav jr®. ljfr®o@
^we& tla tla rfÜ wNHka;r yqjudre wkqmd; olajkak'
w

^wE& rgj,a fol w;r NdKav jr®. fol yqjudre ls¯fï° wfkHdkH jYfhka jdis∞hl jk
yqjudre wkqmd;sl mrdih ljfr®o@ ^,l=Kq 08&
w

(ii) iM, wdrlaIK wkqmd;slh yd kdñl wdrlaIK wkqmd;slh hk ixl,am úia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) my; i`oyka f;dr;=re f.jqï fYaI f,aLkfha ljr .sKqïj, yr yd ner jYfhka igyka
lrkq ,efío@
^w& weÛΩï wmkhk fvd,r® ñ,shk 150
^wd& m˙.Kl yd f;dr;=re fiajd i`oyd úfoaY rgj,g f.ùï fvd,r® ñ,shk 20
^b& wdfhdack wd∞hï ,eîu fvd,r® ñ,shk 50
^B& l=gqïNj,g ,efnk úfoaY fm%aIK fvd,r® ñ,shk 30
^W!& foaYSh iud.ula úfoaY rgl lr®udka; Yd,djla wdrïN ls¯u fvd,r® ñ,shk 500
^,l=Kq 05&

(iv) §ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;slh¶ yd §kuH úksuh wkqmd;slh¶ meye†,s lrkak'

^,l=Kq 03&

[5 jk mssgqj n,kak
 -5-

9. (i) wdr®:ßl jr®Okh ljr idOl u; ;SrKh fõo@ ^,l=Kq 02&

(ii) ixjr®Okh" udkj ixjr®Okh yd ;sridr ixjr®Okh hk ixl,am úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&

(iii) Y%S ,xldfõ ck.yk jr®Okh my< hdu ljr fya;= u; mokï fõo@ tys wdr®:ßl n,mEu
meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

(iv) wd∞hï o˙ø;djfha me;slv úia;r lr" tys ñkqï ljfr®±hs fmkajd fokak'
^,l=Kq 04&

(v) Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl o˙ø;d wdmd;fha fjkiaùu yd tys m%foaYSh yd wdxYsl ;;a;ajfha we;sù
;sfnk m%jK;djhka m¯laId lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&

10.(i) Y%S ,xldfõ ck.ykh úhm;a ùfï" iudc wdr®:l

k
ß n,mEï olajd ta i`oyd úi`≥ï l%shdudr®.
meye†,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&

i.l

(ii) Y%S ,xldfõ wdfhdack jd;djrKh ;=< we;s ndOl yd wjia:d fmkajd fokak' ^,l=Kq 05&

ap
(iii) miq.sh oYlh ;=<° Y%S ,xldj ;=< †<s∫ ckhdg ys;lr wdr®:ßl jDoaêhla is≥ù we;ehs mejiSu
fldf;la ksjer† ±hs úuikak'

(iv) YS% ,xldfõ Y%uh úfoaY rgj,g ixl%uKh ùu ms<sn| woyia olajkak'
^,l=Kq 05&

^,l=Kq 05&
rts

***
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