Ikcp0-Uha-c-06-0002 Rev.2 Design Calculation For Others Foundation Boiler Area - B Approved Ifc

KALSELTENG-2 COAL FIRED STEAM POWER PROJECT
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR OTHERS FOUNDATION FOR BOILER AREA REV.2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL PAGE

1.1 Design Basis --------------------------------------------4
1.2 Design Code & Reference --------------------------------------------4
1.3 Material Properties --------------------------------------------4
1.4 Load Combinations --------------------------------------------5
1.5 Pile Data --------------------------------------------5
1.6 Spring Constant of Pile --------------------------------------------7
2.0 GENERAL SKETCH

2.1 General Layout 12
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3.0 DESIGN DATA

3.1 Application Load 20
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3.2 Load Application 34
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3.3 Load Combination 51
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3.4 Subgrade Reactions Modulus 53
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4.0 MODELING
4.1 Modeling Birds-eye View 54
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5.0 PILE STABILITY CHECK - PA & FD FAN Foundation

5.1 Pile Spring Joint Modal Data 56
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58
5.2 Pile Compression Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-1) --------------------------------------------
5.3 Pile Lateral Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-1) 60
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5.4 Pile Tension Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-1) 62
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64
5.5 Pile Compression Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-2) --------------------------------------------
5.6 Pile Lateral Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-2) 66
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5.7 Pile Tension Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-2) 68
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70
5.8 Pile Compression Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-1) --------------------------------------------
5.9 Pile Lateral Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-1) 72
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5.10 Pile Tension Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-1) 74
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5.11 Pile Compression Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-2) 76
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5.12 Pile Lateral Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-2) 78
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5.13 Pile Tension Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-2) 80
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5.14 Pile Punching Shear Check 82
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6.0 PILE STABILITY CHECK - Duct Support Foundation

6.1 Pile Spring Joint Modal Data 86
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6.2 Pile Compression Capacity Check 88
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6.3 Pile Lateral Capacity Check 90
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6.4 Pile Tension Capacity Check 92
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6.5 Pile Punching Shear Check 94
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DOCUMENT No. : IKCP0-UHA-C-06-0002

7.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN

7.1 General Sketch 95
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7.2 Calculation Summary 97
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7.3 Moment & Shear Contour For USD Design 98
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7.4 Moment Contour For ASD Design 113
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7.5 Flexure & Shear Check (P.A FAN FDN-1) 123
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7.6 Flexure & Shear Check (P.A FAN FDN-2) 127
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7.7 Flexure & Shear Check (F.D FAN FDN-1) 131
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7.7 Flexure & Shear Check (F.D FAN FDN-2) 135
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7.9 Flexure & Shear Check ( Duct support & Platform , PILE FDN ) 139
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7.10 Bottom Slab Punching Shear Check 143
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7.11 Re-Bar Sketck 158
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8.0 PEDESTAL DESIGN

8.1 General 161
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8.2 Section Calculation 163
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8.3 Ductile Design for Anchor bolt 208
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# ATTACHMENT
#1. EQUIPMENT VENDOR DATA
#2. Foundation Check for Vibration Machinery (P.A FAN)
#3. Foundation Check for Vibration Machinery (F.D FAN)
#4. RECOMMENDED PARMETER OF SOIL

1.0 GENERAL
1.1 Design Basis
This calculation is intended to design for Other Foundation(PA, FD, ETC) nearby Boiler
foundation which is performed in accordance with ACI ultimate strength design method
and meets the requirements of standards and regulations.
1.2 Design Code & Reference
1) ACI 318-14 : Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete

2) ASCE 7-10 : Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and other Structures
3) IKCP0-YYZ-C-04-0001 : Design Criteria for Civil & Building
1.3 Material Properties
1) Concrete
Strength at 28 days (f'c) = 30 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity (Ec) = 25,740 Mpa
Unit weight (γc) = 25 kN/m³
2) Reinforcing bar
Modulus of elasticity (Es) = 200,000 Mpa
Minimum yield strength (fy) = 390 Mpa
3) Soil
Unit weight of backfilled soil on slab(γs) = 19.0 kN/m³
Submerged weight of backfilled soil(γsub) = 9.0 kN/m³
Internal friction angle(° ) = 30.0 Deg.
Coeff. of lateral at rest pressure = 0.5 = 1 - sin30

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1.4 Load Combinations
The load combinations are prepared considering Technical Project Specification, ASCE 7-10.
Allowable Stress Design (ASD) shall be applied for Soil bearing check
Ultimate Strength Design (USD) shall be applied for the strength design of concrete structures.
Design
Load Combination Reference
Method
1) D + F
2) D + H + F + L + T
3) D + H + F + Lr
4) D + H + F + 0.75(L+T) + 0.75Lr
ASD 5) D + H + F + (0.6W or 0.7E) 1)~9) ASCE 7-10
6) D + H + F + 0.75(0.6W) + 0.75L + 0.75Lr
7) D + H + F + 0.75(0.7E) + 0.75L
8) 0.6D + 0.6W + H
9) 0.6D + 0.7E + H
1) 1.4(D + F)
2) 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5Lr
3) 1.2(D + F) + 1.6H + 1.6Lr + (L or 0.5W)
USD 4) 1.2(D + F) + 1.6H +1.0W + L + 0.5Lr 1)~7) ASCE 7-10
5) 1.2(D + F) + 1.6H + 1.0E + L
6) 0.9D + 1.0W + 1.6H
7) 0.9(D + F) + 1.0E + 1.6H
Where: (Basic Load Cases)
D: Dead Load
L: Live Load
Lr : Roof live Load
H: Lateral soil pressure or ground water pressure
F: Fluids with well-defined pressures and maximum heights
T: Thermal Load
W: Wind Load
E: Seismic Load
1.5 Pile Data
1) Properties
· Type = P.C PILE (Φ600) and P.C PILE (Φ600)
· Pile Length = 22.6 m
2) Allowable Bearing Capacity (Refer to IKCP0-YYZ-C-07-0002)
- Summary on axial behavior of pile (Refer to IKCP0-YYZ-C-07-0002, Table 5.1)

Minimum Design Pile Capacity
Pile tip from Allowable Structural
Dia.
platform Bearing Capacity
Capacity Normal Temporary
mm m kN kN kN kN
400 17~24 701 1168 700 1168
600 18~24 1409 2405 1350 2405

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- Summary on uplift behavior of pile (Refer to IKCP0-YYZ-C-07-0002, Table 5.2)

Minimum Design Pile Capacity
Pile tip from Allowable Structural
Dia.
platform Bearing Capacity
Capacity Normal Temporary
mm m kN kN kN kN
400 17~24 282 352 200 352
600 18~24 491 691 400 691
- Summary of Analysis Result for Pile Groups
Lateral Resistance (kN)

Dia. Cut-Off
(mm) Elevation (m)
s/D=3.0 s/D=4.0 s/D=5.0
EL. -2.0m 45.0 47.0 48.0

400 EL. -3.5m 45.0 47.0 48.0
EL. -5.0m 37.0 39.0 39.0
EL. -2.0m 104.0 107.0 109.0
600 EL. -3.5m 100.0 104.0 107.0
EL. -5.0m 82.0 84.0 85.0
- Summary of Analysis Result for Pile Groups in Temporary Condition
Lateral Resistance (kN)

Dia. Cut-Off
(mm) Elevation (m)
s/D=3.0 s/D=4.0 s/D=5.0
EL. -2.0m 52.0 53.0 55.0

400 EL. -3.5m 52.0 53.0 54.0
EL. -5.0m 42.0 42.0 42.0
EL. -2.0m 118.0 122.0 124.0
600 EL. -3.5m 117.0 121.0 123.0
EL. -5.0m 88.0 88.0 88.0
- PA & FD FAN Foundation

Design Capacity
Pile (Φ600) Remark
Normal Temporary
Compression 1350 kN/pile 2405 kN/pile
Lateral (s/D=5.0) 107 kN/pile 123 kN/pile
Uplift 400 kN/pile 691 kN/pile
* These allowable pile capacity values were verified by pile tests
- Duct Support Foundation

Design Capacity
Pile (Φ600) Remark
Normal Temporary
Compression 1350 kN/pile 2405 kN/pile
Lateral (s/D=5.0) 107 kN/pile 123 kN/pile
Uplift 400 kN/pile 691 kN/pile
* These allowable pile capacity values were verified by pile tests

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1.6 Spring Constant of Pile
1.6.1 Normal Condition (Φ600) - For PA & FD FAN Foundation
1) Vertical Spring Constant
Ap x Ep 0.16 m² x 32900 Mpa

kv = α = 1.247 x = 285220 kN/m
L 22.60 m
Where, α : Proportional coefficient = 0.014 ( L / D ) + 0.72 = 0.014 x ( 22.60 m / 0.60 m ) + 0.72

= 1.2473
Ap : Pile cross-sectional area = 157079.63 mm2 = 0.15708 m2
Ep : Pile elastic modulus = 32900 Mpa
L : Length of pile = 22.60 m
D : Diameter of pile = 600 mm = 0.600 m
2) Horizontal Spring Coefficient of Pile
-3/4
BH -3/4 1.235 m
kH = k H0 = 50000 kN/m³ x ( ) = 17300.5 kN/m³
0.3 0.3
Where, α : A correction factor used for estimating KH

1, The Ground at peripheral faces is severely disturbed by immersion
or if contact grouting is impossible for environmental preservation
or other reasons
( Usual 1.0 )
kH0 : Coefficient of horizontal ground reaction derived from follow equation,
1 1
kH0 = · α · E0 = x 1.0 x 15000 = 50000 kN/m³
0.3 0.3
E0 = ( 2.54m x 15 Mpa ) / 2.54m = 15000 kN/m2
(Refet ot Attachment # 5)
BH : Equivalent loading width of foundation
D 0.6 m
BH = = = 1.235 m
β 0.39338 m ⎯¹
β : Characteristic value of foundation,
4 kH x D
β = = 0.39338 m ⎯¹ (Assumed) --ⓐ
4Ep x Ip
β = 0.39338 m-1 = ⓐ -- O.K.
I : Pile moment of inertia = 3293763548 mm4 = 0.00329 m4
2
Ep · I : Bending rigidity of pile = 108365 kN·m
Radial Spring Constant of Pile (K)
Radial Force, K1 = 4 · EP · I · β3
= 4 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.393 m^-1 )^3 = 26387.25 kN/m
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.39338 m^-1 )^2 = 33538.92 kN/rad
Radial Bending Moment,
K3 = 2 · EP · I · β2
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.39338 m^-1 )^2 = 33538.92 kN·m/m
K4 = 2 · EP · I · β
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.39338 m^-1 ) = 85257.79 kN·m/rad

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1.6.2 Seismic Condition (Φ600) - For PA & FD FAN Foundation
Ap x Ep 0.16 m² x 32900 Mpa

kv = α = 1.247 x = 285220 kN/m
L 22.60 m

= 1.2473
D : Diameter of pile = 600.00 mm = 0.600 m
BH -3/4 1.122 m -3/4

kH = k H0 = 100000 kN/m³ x ( ) = 37173.5 kN/m³
0.3 0.3

or other reasons
( Usual 2.0 )
1 1
kH0 = · α · E0 = x 2.0 x 15000 = 100000 kN/m³
0.3 0.3
E0 = ( 2.10m x 15 Mpa ) / 2.10m = 15000 kN/m2
D 0.6 m
BH = = = 1.122 m
β 0.47628 m ⎯¹
4 kH x D
β = = 0.47628 m ⎯¹ (Assumed) --ⓐ
4Ep x Ip
β = 0.47628 m-1 = ⓐ -- O.K.
2
Ep · I : Bending rigidity of pile = 108365 kN·m
= 4 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.476 m^-1 )^3 = 46830.13 kN/m
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.47628 m^-1 )^2 = 49162.8 kN/rad
K3 = 2 · EP · I · β2
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.47628 m^-1 )^2 = 49162.8 kN·m/m
K4 = 2 · EP · I · β
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.47628 m^-1 ) = 103223.3 kN·m/rad

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1.6.3 Normal Condition (Φ600) - For Duct Support
Ap x Ep 0.16 m² x 32900 Mpa

kv = α = 1.247 x = 285220 kN/m
L 22.60 m

= 1.2427
D : Diameter of pile = 600 mm = 0.600 m
-3/4
BH -3/4 0.999 m
kH = k H0 = 50000 kN/m³ x ( ) = 20279.9 kN/m³
0.3 0.3

or other reasons
( Usual 1.0 )
1 1
kH0 = · α · E0 = x 1.0 x 15000 = 50000 kN/m³
0.3 0.3
E0 = ( 1.66m x 15 Mpa ) / 1.66m = 15000 kN/m2
D 0.6 m
BH = = = 0.999 m
β 0.60094 m ⎯¹
4 kH x D
β = = 0.60094 m ⎯¹ (Assumed) --ⓐ
4Ep x Ip
β = 0.60094 m-1 = ⓐ -- O.K.
2
Ep · I : Bending rigidity of pile = 23325.7 kN·m
= 4 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.601 m^-1 )^3 = 20248.17 kN/m
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.60094 m^-1 )^2 = 16847.11 kN/rad
K3 = 2 · EP · I · β2
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.60094 m^-1 )^2 = 16847.11 kN·m/m
K4 = 2 · EP · I · β
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.60094 m^-1 ) = 28034.65 kN·m/rad

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1.6.4 Seismic Condition (Φ600) - For Duct Support
Ap x Ep 0.16 m² x 32900 Mpa

kv = α = 1.247 x = 287766 kN/m
L 22.60 m

= 1.2427
D : Diameter of pile = 600.00 mm = 0.600 m
BH -3/4 0.908 m -3/4

kH = k H0 = 100000 kN/m³ x ( ) = 43575.0 kN/m³
0.3 0.3

or other reasons
( Usual 2.0 )
1 1
kH0 = · α · E0 = x 2.0 x 15000 = 100000 kN/m³
0.3 0.3
E0 = ( 1.37m x 15 Mpa ) / 1.37m = 15000 kN/m2
D 0.6 m
BH = = = 0.908 m
β 0.72757 m ⎯¹
4 kH x D
β = = 0.72757 m ⎯¹ (Assumed) --ⓐ
4Ep x Ip
β = 0.72757 m-1 = ⓐ -- O.K.
2
Ep · I : Bending rigidity of pile = 23325.7 kN·m
= 4 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.728 m^-1 )^3 = 35934.77 kN/m
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.72757 m^-1 )^2 = 24695.14 kN/rad
K3 = 2 · EP · I · β2
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.72757 m^-1 )^2 = 24695.14 kN·m/m
K4 = 2 · EP · I · β
= 2 x 108365 kN·m^2 x ( 0.72757 m^-1 ) = 33942.05 kN·m/rad

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1.6.5 Application SAP2000 Model
[SIGN CONVENTION]
1) Normal Condition(Φ600) for PA & FD FAN Foundation
UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
UX 26387.25 -33538.92
UY 26387.25 33538.92
UZ 285219.54
RX 33538.92 85257.79
RY -33538.92 85257.79
RZ
2) Seismic Condition(Φ600) for PA & FD FAN Foundation
UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
UX 46830.13 -49162.8
UY 46830.13 49162.80
UZ 285219.54
RX 49162.80 103223.32
RY -49162.8 103223.32
RZ
3) Normal Condition(Φ600) for Duct Support
UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
UX 20248.17 -16847.11
UY 20248.17 16847.11
UZ 285219.54
RX 16847.11 28034.65
RY -16847.11 28034.65
RZ
4) Seismic Condition(Φ600) for Duct Support
UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
UX 35934.77 -24695.14
UY 35934.77 24695.14
UZ 287766.14
RX 24695.14 33942.05
RY -24695.14 33942.05
RZ
Spring constant input mode for program SAP2000
Upper Stiffness Matrix - GLOBAL Coodinate System

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MIRFA INDEPENDENT WATER AND POWER PROJECT
2.0 GENERAL SKETCH
2.1 General Layout

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3.0 DESIGN DATA
3.1 Application Load
The applied load for foundation modeling is obtained from vendor data.
(Refer to attachment.#1 "Equipment Vendor Data")
1) Loading Location Plan
PA-H
B05 B03 B01
PA-H
PA-G PA-F
PA-G PA-F PA-Bb PA-Ba PA-A

PA-Bb PA-Ba PA-A PA-E PA-D
PA-E PA-D B02

B06 B04
PA FAN-1 PA FAN-2
C05 C03 C01
FD-E FD-D
FD-C FD-B FD-A

FD-F FD-E
FD-G FD-F
FD-A FD-B FD-C
FD-D FD-G C06 C04 C02
FD FAN-1 FD FAN-2

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Duct-1
PA07 PA03
Plaform-1
PA08 PA04 A05 A01
Duct-2
SA05 SA01
Plaform-1
Duct-3
SA06 SA02 A06 A02
SA09
SA10
Duct support fdn Plaform fdn

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1) Dead Load (D)
(1) Structure Weight

- Structure weight applied by self weight option in SAP2000 program.
(2) Surcharge Load

Ws1 = γs · h1 + γc · h2
= 19.0 × 0.10 + 25.0 × 0.20 = 6.90 kN/㎡
(3) Dead Load for Equipment
A) FDF / PAF OUTLET AIR DUCT SUPPORT

HOR. (X) HOR. (Y) VER. (Z) Pedestal HOR. (X) HOR. (Y) VER. (Z)
Pedestal
kN kN kN Line kN kN kN
PA03 20.60 0.00 -79.80 SA01 39.40 0.00 -91.30
PA04 20.40 0.00 -76.50 SA02 38.60 0.00 -98.10
PA07 -20.60 -0.20 -66.50 SA05 -39.50 0.50 -90.00
PA08 -20.40 0.00 -62.80 SA06 -38.60 1.70 -99.40
SA09 0.00 9.80 -31.50
SA10 0.00 -9.80 -20.00
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 0.20 0.50 -7.10 A05 -0.30 0.60 -7.70
A02 0.30 -0.20 -12.40 A06 -0.30 -0.60 -8.20
C) PA FAN
Pedestal
PA-A 0.00 0.00 -72.00 PA-E 0.00 0.00 -28.50
PA-Ba 0.00 0.00 -19.50 PA-F 0.00 0.00 -25.50
PA-Bb 0.00 0.00 -19.50 PA-G 0.00 0.00 -9.50
PA-D 0.00 0.00 -34.50 PA-H 0.00 0.00 -4.40
D) PA FAN SILENCER SUPPORT

Pedestal
B01 -0.10 2.70 -67.70 B04 0.30 -3.50 -140.60
B02 -0.10 -2.50 -67.90 B05 -0.60 2.00 -91.50
B03 0.40 2.50 -152.20 B06 0.00 -1.20 -73.00
E) FD FAN
Pedestal
FD-A 0.00 0.00 -30.00 FD-E 0.00 0.00 -10.00
FD-B 0.00 0.00 -13.00 FD-F 0.00 0.00 -10.50
FD-C 0.00 0.00 -19.50 FD-G 0.00 0.00 -9.50
FD-D 0.00 0.00 -12.00 FD-H 0.00 0.00 -3.00

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F) FD FAN SILENCER SUPPORT

Pedestal
C01 -0.10 1.80 -44.10 C04 0.30 -2.10 -97.90
C02 -0.10 -1.40 -42.90 C05 -0.20 1.10 -70.10
C03 0.30 1.40 -95.90 C06 -0.20 -0.80 -69.30
2) Live Load (L)
(1) Live Load for Boiler Area (Refer to Design Criteria for Civil & Building Chapter 2.3)
☞ Ground concrete floor (S.O.G) : 10.0kN/m2
(2) Live Load

Pedestal
PA03 1.00 0.00 -1.00 SA01 0.00 -6.00 8.00
PA04 0.00 0.00 0.00 SA02 0.00 -7.00 -1.00
PA07 -1.00 -1.00 -43.00 SA05 0.00 -4.00 9.00
PA08 0.00 0.00 0.00 SA06 0.00 -18.00 4.00
SA09 0.00 -7.00 5.00
SA10 0.00 -6.00 -5.00
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 0.60 1.40 -19.80 A05 -0.60 2.00 -22.10
A02 0.90 -0.90 -36.40 A06 -0.80 -2.00 -23.50
C) PA FAN (Dynamic load)

Pedestal
PA-A 0.00 0.00 -72.00 PA-Bb 0.00 0.00 -10.50
PA-Ba 0.00 0.00 -10.50 - - - -
D) FD FAN (Dynamic load)

Pedestal
FD-A 0.00 0.00 -30.00 FD-C 0.00 0.00 -10.50
FD-B 0.00 0.00 -8.50 - - - -

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3) Wind Load (W)
(1) W(+X)

Pedestal
PA03 9.00 0.00 -13.00 SA01 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA04 -1.00 0.00 1.00 SA02 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA07 17.00 0.00 12.00 SA05 0.00 0.00 -1.00
PA08 -1.00 0.00 -1.00 SA06 0.00 1.00 -3.00
SA09 0.00 4.00 -5.00
SA10 0.00 -4.00 -33.00
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 1.60 0.00 -2.80 A05 1.60 0.00 2.80
A02 2.30 0.00 -4.00 A06 2.30 0.00 4.00
C) PA FAN
HOR. (X) HOR. (Y) VER. (Z) MOMENT (X) MOMENT (Y) MOMENT (Z)
Pedestal
kN kN kN kN·m kN·m kN·m
PA-A 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00
PA-Ba 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
PA-Bb 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
PA-D 5.00 0.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-E 5.00 0.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-F 5.00 0.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-G 5.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-H 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00

Pedestal
B01 0.00 0.00 -0.10 B04 0.00 -0.10 -17.60
B02 0.00 0.00 0.00 B05 9.50 0.10 17.50
B03 0.00 0.00 -17.40 B06 9.60 0.00 17.70
E) FD FAN
Pedestal
FD-A 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00
FD-B 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
FD-C 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
FD-D 5.00 0.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-E 5.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-F 5.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-G 5.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-H 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00

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Pedestal
C01 0.00 0.00 -0.10 C04 0.00 -0.10 -11.70
C02 0.00 0.00 0.00 C05 8.80 0.00 11.70
C03 0.00 0.00 -11.60 C06 8.80 0.00 11.70
(2) W(-X)

Pedestal
PA03 -39.00 0.00 59.00 SA01 24.00 0.00 -24.00
PA04 -12.00 0.00 18.00 SA02 42.00 0.00 -41.00
PA07 -48.00 0.00 -58.00 SA05 24.00 0.00 24.00
PA08 -12.00 0.00 -18.00 SA06 44.00 1.00 39.00
SA09 10.00 0.00 3.00
SA10 0.00 0.00 2.00
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 -1.60 0.00 2.80 A05 -1.60 0.00 -2.80
A02 -2.30 0.00 4.00 A06 -2.30 0.00 -4.00
C) PA FAN
Pedestal
PA-A -4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.00 0.00
PA-Ba -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00
PA-Bb -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00
PA-D -5.00 0.00 -12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-E -5.00 0.00 -12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-F -5.00 0.00 -12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-G -5.00 0.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-H -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

Pedestal
B01 0.00 0.00 0.10 B04 0.00 0.10 17.60
B02 0.00 0.00 0.00 B05 -9.50 -0.10 -17.50
B03 0.00 0.00 17.40 B06 -9.60 0.00 -17.70

- 25 -
E) FD FAN
Pedestal
FD-A -3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.00 0.00
FD-B -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00
FD-C -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00
FD-D -5.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-E -5.00 0.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-F -5.00 0.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-G -5.00 0.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-H -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

Pedestal
C01 0.00 0.00 0.10 C04 0.00 0.10 11.70
C02 0.00 0.00 0.00 C05 -8.80 0.00 -11.70
C03 0.00 0.00 11.60 C06 -8.80 0.00 -11.70
(3) W(+Y)

Pedestal
PA03 0.00 0.10 5.90 SA01 -2.40 0.00 -2.40
PA04 0.00 0.10 1.80 SA02 -4.20 0.00 -4.10
PA07 -0.10 2.50 -5.80 SA05 -2.40 0.00 2.40
PA08 0.00 0.60 -1.80 SA06 -4.40 -0.10 3.90
SA09 -1.10 0.10 0.30
SA10 0.00 0.00 0.20
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 0.00 0.50 2.80 A05 0.00 0.60 -2.80
A02 0.10 0.60 4.00 A06 0.00 0.60 -4.00
C) PA FAN
Pedestal
PA-A 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
PA-Ba 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
PA-Bb 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
PA-D 0.00 1.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-E 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-F 0.00 7.00 28.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-G 0.00 9.00 -31.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-H 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00

- 26 -
Pedestal
B01 0.00 -14.10 21.80 B04 0.00 -19.60 -30.00
B02 0.00 0.00 -21.70 B05 0.20 -8.70 13.80
B03 0.00 0.00 29.60 B06 -0.20 0.00 -13.60
E) FD FAN
Pedestal
FD-A 0.00 3.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00
FD-B 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
FD-C 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
FD-D 0.00 2.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-E 0.00 9.00 -30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-F 0.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-G 0.00 9.00 -31.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-H 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00

Pedestal
C01 0.00 9.50 -16.10 C04 0.00 18.80 31.50
C02 0.00 0.00 15.90 C05 -0.10 12.30 -20.70
C03 0.00 0.00 -31.10 C06 0.00 0.00 20.50
(4) W(-Y)

Pedestal
PA03 0.00 -1.00 1.00 SA01 0.00 5.00 -6.00
PA04 0.00 -1.00 -2.00 SA02 0.00 6.00 1.00
PA07 1.00 -25.00 -7.00 SA05 0.00 8.00 -18.00
PA08 0.00 -6.00 -25.00 SA06 0.00 30.00 -7.00
SA09 0.00 34.00 -19.00
SA10 0.00 32.00 19.00
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 0.00 -5.00 4.00 A05 0.00 -6.00 5.00
A02 -1.00 -6.00 5.00 A06 0.00 -6.00 -6.00

- 27 -
C) PA FAN
Pedestal
PA-A 0.00 -4.00 0.00 -4.00 0.00 0.00
PA-Ba 0.00 -1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00
PA-Bb 0.00 -1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00
PA-D 0.00 -1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-E 0.00 -1.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-F 0.00 -7.00 -28.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-G 0.00 -9.00 31.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-H 0.00 -1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00

Pedestal
B01 0.00 14.10 21.80 B04 0.00 19.60 -30.00
B02 0.00 0.00 -21.70 B05 -0.20 8.70 13.80
B03 0.00 0.00 29.60 B06 0.20 0.00 -13.60
E) FD FAN
Pedestal
FD-A 0.00 -3.00 0.00 -3.00 0.00 0.00
FD-B 0.00 -1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00
FD-C 0.00 -1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00
FD-D 0.00 -2.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-E 0.00 -9.00 30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-F 0.00 -2.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-G 0.00 -9.00 31.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-H 0.00 -1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00

Pedestal
C01 0.00 -9.50 -16.10 C04 0.00 -18.80 31.50
C02 0.00 0.00 15.90 C05 0.10 -12.30 -20.70
C03 0.00 0.00 -31.10 C06 0.00 0.00 20.50

- 28 -
4) Seismic Load ( E )
(1) E(+X)

Pedestal
PA03 -6.70 0.00 -10.00 SA01 -5.80 0.00 -5.70
PA04 -6.90 0.00 -10.30 SA02 -6.30 0.00 -6.20
PA07 -6.90 0.00 -10.00 SA05 -5.80 0.00 -5.70
PA08 -6.90 0.00 -10.30 SA06 -6.30 -0.20 -6.20
SA09 -2.40 -0.40 -1.00
SA10 0.00 -0.10 -1.00
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 -0.50 -0.10 -0.80 A05 -0.50 -0.10 -0.80
A02 -0.70 -0.10 -1.20 A06 -0.70 -0.10 -1.30
C) PA FAN
Pedestal
PA-A 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.00 0.00
PA-Ba 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00
PA-Bb 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00
PA-D 10.00 0.00 -24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-E 10.00 0.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-F 10.00 0.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-G 10.00 0.00 -20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-H 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00

Pedestal
B01 0.00 -0.20 -0.40 B04 0.00 -3.20 -28.40
B02 0.00 0.00 -0.30 B05 19.30 1.30 36.80
B03 0.00 0.00 -37.60 B06 15.30 0.00 27.90
E) FD FAN
Pedestal
FD-A 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00
FD-B 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00
FD-C 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00
FD-D 10.00 0.00 -20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-E 10.00 0.00 -20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-F 10.00 0.00 -20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-G 10.00 0.00 -20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-H 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00

- 29 -

Pedestal
C01 0.00 -0.50 0.80 C04 0.00 6.00 -21.40
C02 0.00 0.00 -0.70 C05 12.20 0.50 16.30
C03 0.00 0.00 -23.50 C06 14.10 0.00 18.50
(2) E(-X)

Pedestal
PA03 6.70 0.00 10.00 SA01 5.80 0.00 5.70
PA04 6.90 0.00 10.30 SA02 6.30 0.00 6.20
PA07 6.90 0.00 10.00 SA05 5.80 0.00 5.70
PA08 6.90 0.00 10.30 SA06 6.30 0.20 6.20
SA09 2.40 0.40 1.00
SA10 0.00 0.10 1.00
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 0.50 0.10 0.80 A05 0.50 0.10 0.80
A02 0.70 0.10 1.20 A06 0.70 0.10 1.30
C) PA FAN
Pedestal
PA-A -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.00 0.00
PA-Ba -3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00
PA-Bb -3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00
PA-D -10.00 0.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-E -10.00 0.00 -24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-F -10.00 0.00 -24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-G -10.00 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-H -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

Pedestal
B01 0.00 0.20 0.40 B04 0.00 3.20 28.40
B02 0.00 0.00 0.30 B05 -19.30 -1.30 -36.80
B03 0.00 0.00 37.60 B06 -15.30 0.00 -27.90

- 30 -
E) FD FAN
Pedestal
FD-A -4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.00 0.00
FD-B -2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00
FD-C -3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00
FD-D -10.00 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-E -10.00 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-F -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-G -10.00 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-H -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

Pedestal
C01 4.20 0.00 -6.60 C04 0.00 -0.10 -0.10
C02 6.50 0.00 -10.30 C05 5.00 0.70 7.00
C03 0.00 0.00 -0.10 C06 7.70 0.00 11.30
(3) E(+Y)

Pedestal
PA03 -0.10 -1.80 -1.60 SA01 0.00 -2.10 -2.90
PA04 0.00 -1.60 -2.60 SA02 0.00 -2.70 -0.10
PA07 -0.20 -2.40 -0.70 SA05 0.00 -1.00 -2.50
PA08 0.00 -0.70 -2.70 SA06 -0.10 -3.20 -0.80
SA09 -0.30 -1.70 -0.90
SA10 0.00 -1.60 -1.00
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 0.00 -0.30 -0.30 A05 0.00 -0.40 -0.40
A02 0.00 -0.40 -0.30 A06 0.00 -0.40 -0.30
C) PA FAN
Pedestal
PA-A 0.00 10.00 0.00 9.00 0.00 0.00
PA-Ba 0.00 3.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00
PA-Bb 0.00 3.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00
PA-D 0.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-E 0.00 10.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-F 0.00 10.00 -24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-G 0.00 10.00 54.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-H 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00

- 31 -

Pedestal
B01 0.00 10.00 -15.50 B04 0.00 15.80 23.90
B02 0.00 0.00 15.50 B05 3.90 9.50 -11.70
B03 0.00 0.00 -28.40 B06 0.40 0.00 15.10
E) FD FAN
Pedestal
FD-A 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00
FD-B 0.00 2.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00
FD-C 0.00 3.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00
FD-D 0.00 10.00 -20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-E 0.00 10.00 -54.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-F 0.00 10.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-G 0.00 10.00 54.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-H 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00

Pedestal
C01 -2.70 -8.00 13.90 C04 0.00 -9.70 -16.20
C02 -0.60 0.00 -13.40 C05 3.30 -9.40 19.00
C03 0.00 0.00 7.70 C06 -0.70 0.00 -16.10
(4) E(-Y)

Pedestal
PA03 0.10 1.80 1.60 SA01 0.00 2.10 2.90
PA04 0.00 1.60 2.60 SA02 0.00 2.70 0.10
PA07 0.20 2.40 0.70 SA05 0.00 1.00 2.50
PA08 0.00 0.70 2.70 SA06 0.10 3.20 0.80
SA09 0.30 1.70 0.90
SA10 0.00 1.60 1.00
B) PLATFORM
Pedestal
A01 0.00 0.30 0.30 A05 0.00 0.40 0.40
A02 0.00 0.40 0.30 A06 0.00 0.40 0.30

- 32 -
C) PA FAN
Pedestal
PA-A 0.00 -10.00 0.00 -9.00 0.00 0.00
PA-Ba 0.00 -3.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00 0.00
PA-Bb 0.00 -3.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00 0.00
PA-D 0.00 -10.00 -10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-E 0.00 -10.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-F 0.00 -10.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-G 0.00 -10.00 -54.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PA-H 0.00 -1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00

Pedestal
B01 0.00 -10.00 15.50 B04 0.00 -15.80 -23.90
B02 0.00 0.00 -15.50 B05 -3.90 -9.50 11.70
B03 0.00 0.00 28.40 B06 -0.40 0.00 -15.10
E) FD FAN
Pedestal
FD-A 0.00 -4.00 0.00 -4.00 0.00 0.00
FD-B 0.00 -2.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00 0.00
FD-C 0.00 -3.00 0.00 -2.00 0.00 0.00
FD-D 0.00 -10.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-E 0.00 -10.00 54.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-F 0.00 -10.00 -20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-G 0.00 -10.00 -54.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FD-H 0.00 -1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00

Pedestal
C01 2.70 8.00 -13.90 C04 0.00 9.70 16.20
C02 0.60 0.00 13.40 C05 -3.30 9.40 -19.00
C03 0.00 0.00 -7.70 C06 0.70 0.00 16.10

- 33 -
3.2 Load Application
Dead Load (Surcharge)
Dead Load (Equipment - P.A FDN)

- 34 -
Dead Load (Equipment - F.D FDN)
Dead Load (Equipment - Duct)

- 35 -
Live Load (Surcharge - P.A FDN)
Live Load (Surcharge - F.D FDN)

- 36 -
Live Load (Surcharge - Duct)
Live Load (Equipment - P.A FDN)

- 37 -
Live Load (Equipment - F.D FDN)
Live Load (Equipment - Duct)

- 38 -
Wind Load (+X - P.A.FDN)
Wind Load (+X - F.D FDN)

- 39 -
Wind Load (+X - Duct)
Wind Load (+Y - P.A.FDN)

- 40 -
Wind Load (+Y - F.D FDN)
Wind Load (+Y - Duct)

- 41 -
Wind Load (-X - P.A.FDN)
Wind Load (-X - F.D FDN)

- 42 -
Wind Load (-X - Duct)
Wind Load (-Y - P.A.FDN)

- 43 -
Wind Load (-Y - F.D FDN)
Wind Load (-Y - Duct)

- 44 -
Seismic Load (+X - P.A FDN)
Seismic Load (+X - F.D FDN)

- 45 -
Seismic Load (+X - Duct)
Seismic Load (+Y - P.A FDN)

- 46 -
Seismic Load (+Y - F.D FDN)
Seismic Load (+Y - Duct)

- 47 -
Seismic Load (-X - P.A FDN)
Seismic Load (-X - F.D FDN)

- 48 -
Seismic Load (-X - Duct)
Seismic Load (-Y - P.A FDN)

- 49 -
Seismic Load (-Y - F.D FDN)
Seismic Load (-Y - Duct)

- 50 -
3.3 Load Combination
1) Elastic condition
Comb. Basic Load Combination

1 LCOM101 1.0 D + 1.0 De
2 LCOM102 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 1.0 L
3 LCOM103 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L
LCOM104 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.6 W(+X)
LCOM105 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.6 W(-X)
4
LCOM106 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.6 W(+Y)
LCOM107 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.6 W(-Y)
LCOM108 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.45 W(+X)
LCOM109 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.45 W(-X)
5
LCOM110 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.45 W(+Y)
LCOM111 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.45 W(-Y)
LCOM112 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.6 W(+X)
LCOM113 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.6 W(-X)
6
LCOM114 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.6 W(+Y)
LCOM115 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.6 W(-Y)
LCOM116 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.7 [ E(+X) + 0.3 E(+Y) ]
LCOM117 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.7 [ E(+X) + 0.3 E(-Y) ]
LCOM118 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.7 [ E(-X) + 0.3 E(+Y) ]
LCOM119 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.7 [ E(-X) + 0.3 E(-Y) ]
7
LCOM120 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.7 [ 0.3 E(+X) + E(+Y) ]
LCOM121 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.7 [ 0.3 E(+X) + E(-Y) ]
LCOM122 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.7 [ 0.3 E(-X) + E(+Y) ]
LCOM123 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.7 [ 0.3 E(-X) + E(-Y) ]
LCOM124 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.75 [ 0.7 E(+X) + 0.21 E(+Y) ]
LCOM125 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.75 [ 0.7 E(+X) + 0.21 E(-Y) ]
LCOM126 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.75 [ 0.7 E(-X) + 0.21 E(+Y) ]
LCOM127 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.75 [ 0.7 E(-X) + 0.21 E(-Y) ]
8
LCOM128 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.75 [ 0.21 E(+X) + 0.7 E(+Y) ]
LCOM129 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.75 [ 0.21 E(+X) + 0.7 E(-Y) ]
LCOM130 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.75 [ 0.21 E(-X) + 0.7 E(+Y) ]
LCOM131 1.0 D + 1.0 De + 0.75 L + 0.75 [ 0.21 E(-X) + 0.7 E(-Y) ]
LCOM132 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.7 [ E(+X) + 0.3 E(+Y) ]
LCOM133 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.7 [ E(+X) + 0.3 E(-Y) ]
LCOM134 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.7 [ E(-X) + 0.3 E(+Y) ]
LCOM135 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.7 [ E(-X) + 0.3 E(-Y) ]
9
LCOM136 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.7 [ 0.3 E(+X) + E(+Y) ]
LCOM137 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.7 [ 0.3 E(+X) + E(-Y) ]
LCOM138 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.7 [ 0.3 E(-X) + E(+Y) ]
LCOM139 0.6 D + 0.6 De + 0.7 [ 0.3 E(-X) + E(-Y) ]
Where, D : Dead load (Self weight)
De : Dead load (Equipment load)
L : Live Load
T : Thermal Load
W : Wind load
E : Earthquake load

- 51 -
2) Ultimate Condition
Comb. Basic Load Combination

1 LCOM201 1.4 D + 1.4 De
2 LCOM202 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.6 L
3 LCOM203 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L
LCOM204 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 0.5 W(+X)
LCOM205 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 0.5 W(-X)
4
LCOM206 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 0.5 W(+Y)
LCOM207 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 0.5 W(-Y)
LCOM208 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 W(+X)
LCOM209 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 W(-X)
5
LCOM210 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 W(+Y)
LCOM211 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 W(-Y)
LCOM212 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 W(+X)
LCOM213 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 W(-X)
6
LCOM214 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 W(+Y)
LCOM215 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 W(-Y)
LCOM216 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 [ E(+X) + 0.3 E(+Y) ]
LCOM217 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 [ E(+X) + 0.3 E(-Y) ]
LCOM218 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 [ E(-X) + 0.3 E(+Y) ]
LCOM219 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 [ E(-X) + 0.3 E(-Y) ]
7
LCOM220 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 [ 0.3 E(+X) + E(+Y) ]
LCOM221 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 [ 0.3 E(+X) + E(-Y) ]
LCOM222 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 [ 0.3 E(-X) + E(+Y) ]
LCOM223 1.2 D + 1.2 De + 1.0 L + 1.0 [ 0.3 E(-X) + E(-Y) ]
LCOM224 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 [ E(+X) + 0.3 E(+Y) ]
LCOM225 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 [ E(+X) + 0.3 E(-Y) ]
LCOM226 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 [ E(-X) + 0.3 E(+Y) ]
LCOM227 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 [ E(-X) + 0.3 E(-Y) ]
8
LCOM228 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 [ 0.3 E(+X) + E(+Y) ]
LCOM229 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 [ 0.3 E(+X) + E(-Y) ]
LCOM230 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 [ 0.3 E(-X) + E(+Y) ]
LCOM231 0.9 D + 0.9 De + 1.0 [ 0.3 E(-X) + E(-Y) ]
Where, D : Dead load (Self weight)

De : Dead load (Equipment load)
L : Live Load
T : Thermal Load
W : Wind load
E : Earthquake load

- 52 -
3.4 Subgrade Reactions Modulus
① Vertical Subgrade reaction modulus(Kv)
- Static
Kv = 40 × SF × qa Safety FDctor (SF) : 3
= 10800 kN/m3 Allowable Bearing Capacity, qa : 90.0 kN/m2
- Seismic
Kv = Kv(Static) × 2.5
= 27000 kN/m3
Where, Kv : Coefficient of subgrade reaction applicable to a determined concrete rigid footing o

width B(m) and length L(m)
② Horizontal Shear Subgrade reaction modulus(Ks)
- Static
Ks = λ Kv = 3086 kN/m3
- Seismic
Ks = λ Kv = 7714 kN/m3
λ = Ratio of horizontal shear to vertical subgrade reaction modulus ( 1 / 3.5 )

- 53 -
4.0 MODELING
1. PA FAN & FD FAN FDN and Duct Support FDN are modeled using JOINT SPRING elements with
equivalent spring stiffness for the vertical and horizontal direction of piles, shell elements for mat
foundation and frame elements for column and equipment pedestals in SAP2000.
The piled foundations which support the structure have been defined using spring joints in the
structural model. Vertical spring and lateral spring constants are calculated as shown in Section 1.6.
2. The Duct Support foundation is modeled using equivalent springs for soil, shell elements for
bottom slab and frame elements for pedestal in SAP2000.
Shell elements for mat foundations have the thickness, respectively .
4.1 Modeling Birds-eye View
<P.A FAN >

- 54 -
<F.D FAN >
<DUCT SUPPORT&
PLATFORM >

- 55 -
5.0 PILE STABILITY CHECK - PA & FD FAN Foundation
5.1 Pile Spring Joint Modal Data
1) Pile Number
P.A FAN TYPE-2
F.D FAN TYPE-2
F.D FAN TYPE-1
P.A FAN TYPE-1

- 56 -
2) Pile Spring Number at the SAP200 Program
95
##
##
7.4 EXTERNAL STABILITY CHECK (Duct Support Foundation TYPE D) ##
7.5 Bearing Capacity Check ##
P.A FAN TYPE-1 P.A FAN TYPE-2
F.D FAN TYPE-1 F.D FAN TYPE-2
Y
Z

- 57 -
5.2 Pile Compression Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-1)
1) Pile Vertical Spring Reaction Summary
Maximum Load Allowable Pile

Load
Load Case per Load case Compression Capacity Remark
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 443.55 O.K
LCOM102 525.17 O.K
LCOM103 504.76 O.K
LCOM104 448.25 O.K
LCOM105 440.15 O.K
LCOM106 448.34 O.K
LCOM107 438.77 O.K
Static LCOM108 508.29 1350 O.K
LCOM109 501.24 O.K
LCOM110 508.35 O.K
LCOM111 501.18 O.K
LCOM112 270.8 O.K
LCOM113 269.72 O.K
LCOM114 270.92 O.K
LCOM115 261.35 O.K
LCOM116 462.26 O.K
LCOM117 451.65 O.K
LCOM118 441.43 O.K
LCOM119 438.97 O.K
LCOM120 464.90 O.K
LCOM121 429.54 O.K
LCOM122 456.56 O.K
LCOM123 424.91 O.K
LCOM124 518.38 O.K
LCOM125 510.43 O.K
LCOM126 498.56 O.K
LCOM127 496.71 O.K
Seismic 2405
LCOM128 520.37 O.K
LCOM129 493.85 O.K
LCOM130 514.11 O.K
LCOM131 487.59 O.K
LCOM132 285.04 O.K
LCOM133 274.43 O.K
LCOM134 271.75 O.K
LCOM135 269.29 O.K
LCOM136 287.68 O.K
LCOM137 252.32 O.K
LCOM138 279.34 O.K
LCOM139 255.23 O.K

- 58 -
2) Pile Vertical Spring Reaction Diagram
Vertical Spring Reaction (kN/Pile)
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
2400
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 59 -
5.3 Pile Lateral Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-1)
1) Pile Lateral Spring Reaction Summary

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 0.18 O.K
LCOM102 0.24 O.K
LCOM103 0.22 O.K
LCOM104 2.99 O.K
LCOM105 2.92 O.K
LCOM106 3.86 O.K
LCOM107 3.91 O.K
LCOM109 2.22 O.K
LCOM110 2.89 O.K
LCOM111 2.95 O.K
LCOM112 2.92 O.K
LCOM113 2.89 O.K
LCOM114 3.87 O.K
LCOM115 3.90 O.K
LCOM116 7.43 O.K
LCOM117 6.81 O.K
LCOM118 6.96 O.K
LCOM119 7.50 O.K
LCOM120 10.10 O.K
LCOM121 9.75 O.K
LCOM122 9.66 O.K
LCOM123 10.18 O.K
LCOM124 5.71 O.K
LCOM125 5.22 O.K
LCOM126 5.29 O.K
LCOM127 5.68 O.K
Seismic 123
LCOM128 7.55 O.K
LCOM129 7.33 O.K
LCOM130 7.23 O.K
LCOM131 7.66 O.K
LCOM132 7.35 O.K
LCOM133 6.73 O.K
LCOM134 6.90 O.K
LCOM135 7.46 O.K
LCOM136 10.11 O.K
LCOM137 9.74 O.K
LCOM138 9.68 O.K
LCOM139 10.17 O.K

- 60 -
2) Pile Lateral Spring Reaction Diagram
Lateral Spring Reaction (kN/Pile)
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM12
LCOM12
LCOM12
LCOM12
LCOM12
LCOM12
LCOM12
LCOM12
6

- 61 -
5.4 Pile Tension Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-1)
1) Pile Tension Spring Reaction Summary

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 0.00 O.K
LCOM102 0.00 O.K
LCOM103 0.00 O.K
LCOM104 0.00 O.K
LCOM105 0.00 O.K
LCOM106 0.00 O.K
LCOM107 0.00 O.K
LCOM109 0.00 O.K
LCOM110 0.00 O.K
LCOM111 0.00 O.K
LCOM112 0.0 O.K
LCOM113 0.00 O.K
LCOM114 0.00 O.K
LCOM115 0.00 O.K
LCOM116 0.00 O.K
LCOM117 0.00 O.K
LCOM118 0.00 O.K
LCOM119 0.00 O.K
LCOM120 0.00 O.K
LCOM121 0.00 O.K
LCOM122 0.00 O.K
LCOM123 0.00 O.K
LCOM124 0.00 O.K
LCOM125 0.00 O.K
LCOM126 0.00 O.K
LCOM127 0.00 O.K
Seismic 691
LCOM128 0.00 O.K
LCOM129 0.00 O.K
LCOM130 0.00 O.K
LCOM131 0.00 O.K
LCOM132 0.00 O.K
LCOM133 0.00 O.K
LCOM134 0.00 O.K
LCOM135 0.00 O.K
LCOM136 0.00 O.K
LCOM137 0.00 O.K
LCOM138 0.00 O.K
LCOM139 0.00 O.K

- 62 -
2) Pile Tension Spring Reaction Diagram
Tension Spring Reaction (kN/Pile)
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 63 -
5.5 Pile Compression Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-2)

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 588.79 O.K
LCOM102 723.64 O.K
LCOM103 689.93 O.K
LCOM104 588.74 O.K
LCOM105 588.84 O.K
LCOM106 600.85 O.K
LCOM107 603.68 O.K
LCOM109 689.97 O.K
LCOM110 698.98 O.K
LCOM111 701.10 O.K
LCOM112 353.2 O.K
LCOM113 353.32 O.K
LCOM114 365.34 O.K
LCOM115 368.17 O.K
LCOM116 584.98 O.K
LCOM117 599.95 O.K
LCOM118 566.70 O.K
LCOM119 581.67 O.K
LCOM120 561.11 O.K
LCOM121 611.03 O.K
LCOM122 555.62 O.K
LCOM123 605.54 O.K
LCOM124 684.74 O.K
LCOM125 695.97 O.K
LCOM126 671.03 O.K
LCOM127 682.26 O.K
Seismic 2405
LCOM128 666.84 O.K
LCOM129 704.28 O.K
LCOM130 662.73 O.K
LCOM131 700.16 O.K
LCOM132 351.65 O.K
LCOM133 366.62 O.K
LCOM134 333.37 O.K
LCOM135 351.39 O.K
LCOM136 327.78 O.K
LCOM137 377.70 O.K
LCOM138 322.29 O.K
LCOM139 372.21 O.K

- 64 -
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
2400
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 65 -
5.6 Pile Lateral Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-2)

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 9.62 O.K
LCOM102 11.92 O.K
LCOM103 11.35 O.K
LCOM104 11.50 O.K
LCOM105 12.41 O.K
LCOM106 9.55 O.K
LCOM107 10.20 O.K
LCOM109 13.43 O.K
LCOM110 11.03 O.K
LCOM111 11.78 O.K
LCOM112 8.2 O.K
LCOM113 8.56 O.K
LCOM114 5.94 O.K
LCOM115 6.35 O.K
LCOM116 20.92 O.K
LCOM117 21.84 O.K
LCOM118 20.90 O.K
LCOM119 21.79 O.K
LCOM120 15.94 O.K
LCOM121 17.35 O.K
LCOM122 17.65 O.K
LCOM123 19.07 O.K
LCOM124 21.76 O.K
LCOM125 22.45 O.K
LCOM126 21.97 O.K
LCOM127 22.90 O.K
Seismic 123
LCOM128 17.58 O.K
LCOM129 19.08 O.K
LCOM130 19.32 O.K
LCOM131 20.86 O.K
LCOM132 15.70 O.K
LCOM133 16.47 O.K
LCOM134 15.24 O.K
LCOM135 15.70 O.K
LCOM136 12.00 O.K
LCOM137 11.98 O.K
LCOM138 12.26 O.K
LCOM139 12.98 O.K

- 66 -
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 67 -
5.7 Pile Tension Capacity Check (P.A FAN TYPE-2)

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 0.00 O.K
LCOM102 0.00 O.K
LCOM103 0.00 O.K
LCOM104 0.00 O.K
LCOM105 0.00 O.K
LCOM106 0.00 O.K
LCOM107 0.00 O.K
LCOM109 0.00 O.K
LCOM110 0.00 O.K
LCOM111 0.00 O.K
LCOM112 0.0 O.K
LCOM113 0.00 O.K
LCOM114 0.00 O.K
LCOM115 0.00 O.K
LCOM116 0.00 O.K
LCOM117 0.00 O.K
LCOM118 0.00 O.K
LCOM119 0.00 O.K
LCOM120 0.00 O.K
LCOM121 0.00 O.K
LCOM122 0.00 O.K
LCOM123 0.00 O.K
LCOM124 0.00 O.K
LCOM125 0.00 O.K
LCOM126 0.00 O.K
LCOM127 0.00 O.K
Seismic 691
LCOM128 0.00 O.K
LCOM129 0.00 O.K
LCOM130 0.00 O.K
LCOM131 0.00 O.K
LCOM132 0.00 O.K
LCOM133 0.00 O.K
LCOM134 0.00 O.K
LCOM135 0.00 O.K
LCOM136 0.00 O.K
LCOM137 0.00 O.K
LCOM138 0.00 O.K
LCOM139 0.00 O.K

- 68 -
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 69 -
5.8 Pile Compression Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-1)

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 431.97 O.K
LCOM102 495.70 O.K
LCOM103 479.76 O.K
LCOM104 425.76 O.K
LCOM105 438.17 O.K
LCOM106 437.96 O.K
LCOM107 425.98 O.K
LCOM109 484.42 O.K
LCOM110 484.26 O.K
LCOM111 475.27 O.K
LCOM112 253.0 O.K
LCOM113 265.39 O.K
LCOM114 265.17 O.K
LCOM115 253.19 O.K
LCOM116 424.84 O.K
LCOM117 424.50 O.K
LCOM118 441.69 O.K
LCOM119 441.35 O.K
LCOM120 429.32 O.K
LCOM121 428.16 O.K
LCOM122 434.37 O.K
LCOM123 433.22 O.K
LCOM124 473.91 O.K
LCOM125 473.65 O.K
LCOM126 486.55 O.K
LCOM127 486.29 O.K
Seismic 2405
LCOM128 477.27 O.K
LCOM129 476.40 O.K
LCOM130 481.06 O.K
LCOM131 480.19 O.K
LCOM132 252.65 O.K
LCOM133 252.30 O.K
LCOM134 269.50 O.K
LCOM135 269.16 O.K
LCOM136 257.12 O.K
LCOM137 255.97 O.K
LCOM138 262.18 O.K
LCOM139 261.03 O.K

- 70 -
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
2400
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 71 -
5.9 Pile Lateral Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-1)

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 0.73 O.K
LCOM102 0.78 O.K
LCOM103 0.77 O.K
LCOM104 3.14 O.K
LCOM105 3.37 O.K
LCOM106 4.77 O.K
LCOM107 4.83 O.K
LCOM109 2.75 O.K
LCOM110 3.57 O.K
LCOM111 3.64 O.K
LCOM112 2.9 O.K
LCOM113 3.07 O.K
LCOM114 4.79 O.K
LCOM115 4.82 O.K
LCOM116 6.79 O.K
LCOM117 6.83 O.K
LCOM118 7.13 O.K
LCOM119 6.99 O.K
LCOM120 7.94 O.K
LCOM121 8.11 O.K
LCOM122 8.02 O.K
LCOM123 8.02 O.K
LCOM124 5.33 O.K
LCOM125 5.35 O.K
LCOM126 5.68 O.K
LCOM127 5.55 O.K
Seismic 123
LCOM128 5.94 O.K
LCOM129 6.10 O.K
LCOM130 6.00 O.K
LCOM131 6.03 O.K
LCOM132 6.48 O.K
LCOM133 6.54 O.K
LCOM134 6.70 O.K
LCOM135 6.58 O.K
LCOM136 7.95 O.K
LCOM137 8.09 O.K
LCOM138 8.04 O.K
LCOM139 8.00 O.K

- 72 -
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 73 -
5.10 Pile Tension Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-1)

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 0.00 O.K
LCOM102 0.00 O.K
LCOM103 0.00 O.K
LCOM104 0.00 O.K
LCOM105 0.00 O.K
LCOM106 0.00 O.K
LCOM107 0.00 O.K
LCOM109 0.00 O.K
LCOM110 0.0 O.K
LCOM111 0.00 O.K
LCOM112 0.00 O.K
LCOM113 0.00 O.K
LCOM114 0.00 O.K
LCOM115 0.00 O.K
LCOM116 0.00 O.K
LCOM117 0.00 O.K
LCOM118 0.00 O.K
LCOM119 0.00 O.K
LCOM120 0.00 O.K
LCOM121 0.00 O.K
LCOM122 0.00 O.K
LCOM123 0.00 O.K
LCOM124 0.00 O.K
LCOM125 0.00 O.K
LCOM126 0.00 O.K
LCOM127 0.00 O.K
Seismic 691
LCOM128 0.00 O.K
LCOM129 0.00 O.K
LCOM130 0.00 O.K
LCOM131 0.00 O.K
LCOM132 0.00 O.K
LCOM133 0.00 O.K
LCOM134 0.00 O.K
LCOM135 0.00 O.K
LCOM136 0.00 O.K
LCOM137 0.00 O.K
LCOM138 0.00 O.K
LCOM139 0.00 O.K

- 74 -
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 75 -
5.11 Pile Compression Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-2)

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 607.93 O.K
LCOM102 750.78 O.K
LCOM103 715.07 O.K
LCOM104 607.08 O.K
LCOM105 608.78 O.K
LCOM106 634.39 O.K
LCOM107 607.76 O.K
LCOM109 715.70 O.K
LCOM110 734.91 O.K
LCOM111 714.94 O.K
LCOM112 363.9 O.K
LCOM113 365.61 O.K
LCOM114 391.21 O.K
LCOM115 364.59 O.K
LCOM116 628.20 O.K
LCOM117 612.79 O.K
LCOM118 604.72 O.K
LCOM119 589.31 O.K
LCOM120 637.05 O.K
LCOM121 611.83 O.K
LCOM122 630.01 O.K
LCOM123 606.10 O.K
LCOM124 730.06 O.K
LCOM125 718.50 O.K
LCOM126 712.45 O.K
LCOM127 700.89 O.K
Seismic 2405
LCOM128 736.70 O.K
LCOM129 710.32 O.K
LCOM130 731.41 O.K
LCOM131 706.02 O.K
LCOM132 385.21 O.K
LCOM133 369.80 O.K
LCOM134 361.73 O.K
LCOM135 349.18 O.K
LCOM136 394.06 O.K
LCOM137 379.78 O.K
LCOM138 387.02 O.K
LCOM139 374.05 O.K

- 76 -
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
2400
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 77 -
5.12 Pile Lateral Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-2)

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 4.99 O.K
LCOM102 6.58 O.K
LCOM103 6.19 O.K
LCOM104 8.32 O.K
LCOM105 9.29 O.K
LCOM106 9.10 O.K
LCOM107 9.14 O.K
LCOM109 9.40 O.K
LCOM110 6.89 O.K
LCOM111 6.95 O.K
LCOM112 6.8 O.K
LCOM113 7.32 O.K
LCOM114 9.04 O.K
LCOM115 9.06 O.K
LCOM116 14.91 O.K
LCOM117 14.79 O.K
LCOM118 15.85 O.K
LCOM119 15.87 O.K
LCOM120 12.13 O.K
LCOM121 12.21 O.K
LCOM122 12.07 O.K
LCOM123 12.25 O.K
LCOM124 13.96 O.K
LCOM125 13.86 O.K
LCOM126 15.44 O.K
LCOM127 15.40 O.K
Seismic 123
LCOM128 10.12 O.K
LCOM129 10.03 O.K
LCOM130 11.73 O.K
LCOM131 11.83 O.K
LCOM132 12.62 O.K
LCOM133 12.52 O.K
LCOM134 12.95 O.K
LCOM135 13.01 O.K
LCOM136 12.04 O.K
LCOM137 12.09 O.K
LCOM138 11.98 O.K
LCOM139 12.13 O.K

- 78 -
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 79 -
5.13 Pile Tension Capacity Check (F.D FAN TYPE-2)

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 0.00 O.K
LCOM102 0.00 O.K
LCOM103 0.00 O.K
LCOM104 0.00 O.K
LCOM105 0.00 O.K
LCOM106 0.00 O.K
LCOM107 0.00 O.K
LCOM109 0.00 O.K
LCOM110 0.00 O.K
LCOM111 0.00 O.K
LCOM112 0.0 O.K
LCOM113 0.00 O.K
LCOM114 0.00 O.K
LCOM115 0.00 O.K
LCOM116 0.00 O.K
LCOM117 0.00 O.K
LCOM118 0.00 O.K
LCOM119 0.00 O.K
LCOM120 0.00 O.K
LCOM121 0.00 O.K
LCOM122 0.00 O.K
LCOM123 0.00 O.K
LCOM124 0.00 O.K
LCOM125 0.00 O.K
LCOM126 0.00 O.K
LCOM127 0.00 O.K
Seismic 691
LCOM128 0.00 O.K
LCOM129 0.00 O.K
LCOM130 0.00 O.K
LCOM131 0.00 O.K
LCOM132 0.00 O.K
LCOM133 0.00 O.K
LCOM134 0.00 O.K
LCOM135 0.00 O.K
LCOM136 0.00 O.K
LCOM137 0.00 O.K
LCOM138 0.00 O.K
LCOM139 0.00 O.K

- 80 -
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM10
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
LCOM11
1
5
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…
LCOM1…

- 81 -
5.14 Pile Punching Shear Check
1) Footing Depth : 1.10 m
bo
1000
1100
100
Pile
Φ 600 mm
Load Maximum Load per Factored Pile reactions

Load Case
Comb. Load case (kN/Pile) Pvmax (kN/Pile)
Static LCOM202 662.85

662.85
Seismic LCOM220 644.12
Vc1 = 0.17 x (1+2/βc) x √fck x bo x d = 7800.61 kN (ACI318-14 Chapter 22.6.5.2 (a))
Vc2 = 0.083 x (2+(αs x d)/(bo)) x √fck x bo x d = 22754.63 kN (ACI318-14 Chapter 22.6.5.2 (b))
Vc3 = 0.33 x √fck x bo x d = 9085.41 kN (ACI318-14 Chapter 22.6.5.2 (c))
d : Effective Depth about Bottom Slab = 110 - 10 = 100 cm

bo : the perimeter of critical section about Pile
= π x ( Pile Dia + d)
= π x ( 60 + 100 ) = 502.66 cm
βc : the ratio of long side to short side of the Pile
= 5.4 / 1.8 = 3.0
αs : interior columns = 40
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 7800.605 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 7800.605 = 5850.454 kN > Vu = 662.849 kN

OK!. shear reinforcement is not required

- 82 -
bo
700
800
100
Pile
Φ 600 mm

Load Case

922.31

= π x ( 60 + 70 ) = 408.41 cm
= 5.4 / 1.8 = 3.0
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 4436.592 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 4436.592 = 3327.444 kN > Vu = 922.313 kN


- 83 -
bo
1350
1450
100
Pile
Φ 600 mm

Load Case

620.33

= π x ( 60 + 135 ) = 612.61 cm
= 6.5 / 1.8 = 3.6
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 11965.645 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 11965.645 = 8974.234 kN > Vu = 620.326 kN


- 84 -
bo
900
1000
100
Pile
Φ 600 mm

Load Case

958.07

= π x ( 60 + 90 ) = 471.24 cm
= 6.5 / 1.8 = 3.6
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 6136.225 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 6136.225 = 4602.169 kN > Vu = 958.072 kN


- 85 -
6.0 PILE STABILITY CHECK - Duct Support & Platform Foundation
6.1 Pile Spring Joint Modal Data
1) Pile Number
DUCT SUPPRT

- 86 -
2) Pile Spring Number at the SAP200 Program
Duct-1
PA07 PA03
Plaform-1
PA08 PA04 A05 A01
Duct-2
SA05 SA01
Plaform-1
Duct-3
SA06 SA02 A06 A02
SA09
SA10
Z X

- 87 -
6.2 Pile Compression Capacity Check

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 301.49 O.K
LCOM102 359.07 O.K
LCOM103 344.65 O.K
LCOM104 301.76 O.K
LCOM105 310.39 O.K
LCOM106 302.24 O.K
LCOM107 303.15 O.K
LCOM109 351.40 O.K
LCOM110 345.29 O.K
LCOM111 345.42 O.K
LCOM112 181.2 O.K
LCOM113 189.83 O.K
LCOM114 181.69 O.K
LCOM115 182.55 O.K
LCOM116 318.25 O.K
LCOM117 316.82 O.K
LCOM118 301.40 O.K
LCOM119 300.17 O.K
LCOM120 308.67 O.K
LCOM121 303.93 O.K
LCOM122 303.25 O.K
LCOM123 299.17 O.K
LCOM124 356.75 O.K
LCOM125 355.68 O.K
LCOM126 344.66 O.K
LCOM127 343.74 O.K
Seismic 2405
LCOM128 349.57 O.K
LCOM129 346.01 O.K
LCOM130 346.05 O.K
LCOM131 342.99 O.K
LCOM132 197.65 O.K
LCOM133 196.23 O.K
LCOM134 180.84 O.K
LCOM135 179.62 O.K
LCOM136 188.08 O.K
LCOM137 183.33 O.K
LCOM138 182.69 O.K
LCOM139 178.61 O.K

- 88 -
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
LCOM101
LCOM102
LCOM103
LCOM104
LCOM105
LCOM106
LCOM107
LCOM108
LCOM109
LCOM110
LCOM111
LCOM112
LCOM113
LCOM114
LCOM115
2400
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
LCOM116
LCOM117
LCOM118
LCOM119
LCOM120
LCOM121
LCOM122
LCOM123
LCOM124
LCOM125
LCOM126
LCOM127
LCOM128
LCOM129
LCOM130
LCOM131
LCOM132
LCOM133
LCOM134
LCOM135
LCOM136
LCOM137
LCOM138
LCOM139

- 89 -
6.3 Pile Lateral Capacity Check

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 6.98 O.K
LCOM102 6.23 O.K
LCOM103 6.42 O.K
LCOM104 6.98 O.K
LCOM105 7.52 O.K
LCOM106 11.00 O.K
LCOM107 7.00 O.K
LCOM109 6.65 O.K
LCOM110 9.44 O.K
LCOM111 6.44 O.K
LCOM112 4.2 O.K
LCOM113 5.85 O.K
LCOM114 8.21 O.K
LCOM115 4.21 O.K
LCOM116 18.69 O.K
LCOM117 18.63 O.K
LCOM118 1.21 O.K
LCOM119 1.15 O.K
LCOM120 12.64 O.K
LCOM121 12.45 O.K
LCOM122 7.40 O.K
LCOM123 7.20 O.K
LCOM124 15.70 O.K
LCOM125 15.66 O.K
LCOM126 2.59 O.K
LCOM127 2.55 O.K
Seismic 123
LCOM128 11.16 O.K
LCOM129 11.02 O.K
LCOM130 7.23 O.K
LCOM131 7.08 O.K
LCOM132 14.72 O.K
LCOM133 14.66 O.K
LCOM134 0.39 O.K
LCOM135 0.42 O.K
LCOM136 8.68 O.K
LCOM137 8.48 O.K
LCOM138 3.43 O.K
LCOM139 3.23 O.K

- 90 -
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM101
LCOM102
LCOM103
LCOM104
LCOM105
LCOM106
LCOM107
LCOM108
LCOM109
LCOM110
LCOM111
LCOM112
LCOM113
LCOM114
LCOM115
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
LCOM116
LCOM117
LCOM118
LCOM119
LCOM120
LCOM121
LCOM122
LCOM123
LCOM124
LCOM125
LCOM126
LCOM127
LCOM128
LCOM129
LCOM130
LCOM131
LCOM132
LCOM133
LCOM134
LCOM135
LCOM136
LCOM137
LCOM138
LCOM139

- 91 -
6.4 Pile Tension Capacity Check

Load
Comb.
(kN) (kN)
LCOM101 0.00 O.K
LCOM102 0.00 O.K
LCOM103 0.00 O.K
LCOM104 0.00 O.K
LCOM105 0.00 O.K
LCOM106 0.00 O.K
LCOM107 0.00 O.K
LCOM109 0.00 O.K
LCOM110 0.00 O.K
LCOM111 0.00 O.K
LCOM112 0.0 O.K
LCOM113 0.00 O.K
LCOM114 0.00 O.K
LCOM115 0.00 O.K
LCOM116 0.00 O.K
LCOM117 0.00 O.K
LCOM118 0.00 O.K
LCOM119 0.00 O.K
LCOM120 0.00 O.K
LCOM121 0.00 O.K
LCOM122 0.00 O.K
LCOM123 0.00 O.K
LCOM124 0.00 O.K
LCOM125 0.00 O.K
LCOM126 0.00 O.K
LCOM127 0.00 O.K
Seismic 691
LCOM128 0.00 O.K
LCOM129 0.00 O.K
LCOM130 0.00 O.K
LCOM131 0.00 O.K
LCOM132 0.00 O.K
LCOM133 0.00 O.K
LCOM134 0.00 O.K
LCOM135 0.00 O.K
LCOM136 0.00 O.K
LCOM137 0.00 O.K
LCOM138 0.00 O.K
LCOM139 0.00 O.K

- 92 -
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
LCOM101
LCOM102
LCOM103
LCOM104
LCOM105
LCOM106
LCOM107
LCOM108
LCOM109
LCOM110
LCOM111
LCOM112
LCOM113
LCOM114
LCOM115
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
LCOM116
LCOM117
LCOM118
LCOM119
LCOM120
LCOM121
LCOM122
LCOM123
LCOM124
LCOM125
LCOM126
LCOM127
LCOM128
LCOM129
LCOM130
LCOM131
LCOM132
LCOM133
LCOM134
LCOM135
LCOM136
LCOM137
LCOM138
LCOM139

- 93 -
6.5 Pile Punching Shear Check
bo
300
400
100
Pile
Φ 600 mm

Load Case

453.96

= π x ( 60 + 30 ) = 282.74 cm
= 5.4 / 1.8 = 3.0
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1316.350 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 1316.350 = 987.263 kN > Vu = 453.958 kN


- 94 -
7.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN
7.1 General Sketch
PA FAN-1 PA FAN-2
(Pile fdn.) (Pile fdn.)
FD FAN-1 FD FAN-2
(Pile fdn.) (Pile fdn.)

- 95 -
Duct-1
Plaform-1
Duct-2
Plaform-1
Duct-3

- 96 -
7.2 Calculation Summary
Summary of Bending Moment Summary of Shear force

Part Direction Location ΦMn Mu Arranged ΦVc Φ(Vc+Vs) Vu Arranged
(kN·m) (kN·m) Re-Bar (kN) (kN) (kN) Re-Bar
TOP
478.10 106.74 D16@150 Shear bar
(M22-Min)
Y-dir 646.7 - 189.8 is not
BOTTOM Required.
431.03 40.06 D16@150
P.A FAN-1 (M22-Max)
(T=1.00m) TOP
485.63 108.41 D16@150 Shear bar
(M11-Min)
X-dir 657.8 - 137.7 is not
BOTTOM Required.
438.56 45.71 D16@150
(M11-Max)
TOP
336.89 187.40 D16@150 Shear bar
(M22-Min)
Y-dir 430.9 - 426.8 is not
BOTTOM Required.
531.55 150.49 D22@150
P.A FAN-2 (M22-Max)
(T=0.80m) TOP
344.43 207.75 D16@150 Shear bar
(M11-Min)
X-dir 446.2 - 409.8 is not
BOTTOM Required.
551.11 500.31 D22@150
(M11-Max)
TOP
900.25 119.41 D19@150 Shear bar
(M22-Min)
Y-dir 887.9 - 119.4 is not
BOTTOM Required.
833.91 114.00 D19@150
F.D FAN-1 (M22-Max)
(T=1.60m) TOP
912.86 286.91 D19@150 Shear bar
(M11-Min)
X-dir 901.2 - 235.6 is not
BOTTOM Required.
846.52 114.73 D19@150
(M11-Max)
TOP
431.03 148.31 D16@150 Shear bar
(M22-Min)
Y-dir 576.8 - 320.8 is not
BOTTOM Required.
383.96 121.26 D16@150
F.D FAN-2 (M22-Max)
(T=1.20m) TOP
438.56 150.54 D16@150 Shear bar
(M11-Min)
X-dir 588.0 - 256.1 is not
BOTTOM Required.
391.50 224.87 D16@150
(M11-Max)
TOP
156.15 116.81 D16@150 Shear bar
(M22-Min)
Y-dir 169.0 - 152.3 is not
Duct BOTTOM
109.08 24.94 D16@150 Required.
& (M22-Max)
Platform
FDN TOP
148.62 108.41 D16@150 Shear bar
(T=0.40m) (M11-Min)
X-dir 157.8 - 88.6 is not
BOTTOM Required.
101.55 22.65 D16@150
(M11-Max)

- 97 -
7.3 Moment & Shear Contour for USD Design

1) P.A FAN-1 (T=1.1m)
Top Min Mu Contour Range Use As ΦMn
Y-dir (kN·m) (kN·m) (1-Layer) (kN·m)
M22(Min) 106.74 -106.74 ~ 0 D16@150 478.10
Bottom Max Mu Contour Range Use As ΦMn

M22(Max) 40.06 0 ~ 40.06 D16@150 431.03

- 98 -

X-dir (kN·m) (kN·m) (1-Layer) (kN·m)
M11(Min) 108.41 -108.41 ~ 0 D16@150 485.63

M11(Max) 45.71 0 ~ 45.71 D16@150 438.56

- 99 -
Top & Max Vu ΦVc Contour Range Φ(Vc+Vs)

Use As
Bottom (kN) (kN) (kN·m) (kN)
V23(Max) 189.79 646.67 0 ~ 189.79 Shear bar is not Required. -

Use As

- 100 -
2) P.A FAN-2 (T=0.8m)

M22(Min) 187.40 -187.40 ~ 0 D16@150 336.89

M22(Max) 150.49 0 ~ 150.49 D22@150 531.55

- 101 -

M11(Min) 207.75 -207.75 ~ 0 D16@150 344.43

M11(Max) 500.31 0 ~ 500.31 D22@150 551.11

- 102 -

Use As

Use As

- 103 -
3) F.D FAN-1 (T=1.45m)

M22(Min) 119.41 -119.41 ~ 0 D19@150 900.25

M22(Max) 114.00 0 ~ 114.00 D19@150 833.91

- 104 -

M11(Min) 286.91 -286.91 ~ 0 D19@150 912.86

M11(Max) 114.73 0 ~ 114.73 D19@150 846.52

- 105 -

Use As

Use As

- 106 -
4) F.D FAN (T=1.0m)

M22(Min) 148.31 -148.31 ~ 0 D16@150 431.03

M22(Max) 121.26 0 ~ 121.26 D16@150 383.96

- 107 -

M11(Min) 150.54 -150.54 ~ 0 D16@150 438.56

M11(Max) 224.87 0 ~ 224.87 D16@150 391.50

- 108 -

Use As

Use As

- 109 -
5) Duct & Platform FDN. (T=0.4m)

M22(Min) 116.81 -116.81 ~ 0 D16@150 156.15

M22(Max) 24.94 0 ~ 24.94 D16@150 109.08

- 110 -

M11(Min) 108.41 -108.41 ~ 0 D16@150 148.62

M11(Max) 22.65 0 ~ 22.65 D16@150 101.55

- 111 -

Use As

Use As

- 112 -
7.4 Moment Contour for ASD Design

1) P.A FAN-1
Top Min Mu Contour Range Apply Load Combination
Y-dir (kN·m) (kN·m) (Static)
M22(Min) 84.39 -84.39 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115
Bottom Max Mu Contour Range Apply Load Combination

M22(Max) 31.63 0 ~ 31.63 LCOM101 ~115

- 113 -

X-dir (kN·m) (kN·m) (Static)
M11(Min) 85.73 -85.73 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115

M11(Max) 31.87 0 ~ 31.87 LCOM101 ~115

- 114 -
2) P.A FAN-2

M22(Min) 144.10 -144.10 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115

M22(Max) 119.39 0 ~ 119.39 LCOM101 ~115

- 115 -

M11(Min) 162.18 -162.18 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115

M11(Max) 394.73 0 ~ 394.73 LCOM101 ~115

- 116 -
3) F.D FAN-1

M22(Min) 95.52 -95.52 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115

M22(Max) 86.06 0 ~ 86.06 LCOM101 ~115

- 117 -

M11(Min) 228.85 -228.85 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115

M11(Max) 86.63 0 ~ 86.63 LCOM101 ~115

- 118 -
4) F.D FAN-2

M22(Min) 116.36 -116.36 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115

M22(Max) 93.03 0 ~ 93.03 LCOM101 ~115

- 119 -

M11(Min) 117.36 -117.36 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115

M11(Max) 173.24 0 ~ 173.24 LCOM101 ~115

- 120 -
5) Duct & Platform FDN.

M22(Min) 93.21 -93.21 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115

M22(Max) 18.54 0 ~ 18.54 LCOM101 ~115

- 121 -

M11(Min) 85.12 -85.12 ~ 0 LCOM101 ~115

M11(Max) 16.57 0 ~ 16.57 LCOM101 ~115

- 122 -
7.5 Flexure & Shear Check ( P.A FAN FDN-1 )
1) Foundation Depth : T=1100mm ( Y- direction )

(1) Design Condition
fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00
Height of Section : H = 110.0 ㎝
Width of Section : B = 100.0 ㎝ B
Concrete Cover : [ TOP ] Cc = 5.00 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
Design Cover : [ TOP ] dc = 7.40 ㎝
: [ BOT ] dc = 17.40 ㎝
Effective Depth : [ TOP ] d = 102.60 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 92.60 ㎝
Factored Moment : [ TOP ] Mu = 106.7 kN·m BOT
: [ BOT ] Mu = 40.1 kN·m
Factored Shear force : Vu = 189.8 kN
(2) Check of Bending Moment
A) As (req)
[ TOP ] fy = 390 MPa [ BOT ] fy = 390 MPa
T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0 T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
T = C , then, a = 20.509 mm T = C , then, a = 20.509 mm
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
εt = 0.0030 x ( H - c - dc ) / c εt = 0.0030 x ( H - c - dc ) / c
= 0.0030 x (1100 - 24.532 - 74) / 24.532 = 0.0030 x (1100 - 24.532 - 174) / 24.532
= 0.1225 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.1102 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
where, c = a / β1 = 20.509 / 0.836 where, c = a / β1 = 20.509 / 0.836
= 24.532 mm = 24.532 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
( εt ≥ 0.0050 , Tension controlled section) ( εt ≥ 0.0050 , Tension controlled section)
Mu = Φ·As·fy·(d-a/2) , Mu = Φ·As·fy·(d-a/2) ,
a = As·fy / 0.85 ·fck ·B = 0.15294 As a = As·fy / 0.85 ·fck ·B = 0.15294 As
∴ As(req) = 2.971 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 1.234 cm2
B) Check of Rebar ratio

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
P(req) = As/(b×d) = 0.0003 P(req) = As/(b×d) = 0.0001 (Controlled)
Pmin(1) = Max( 0.25 × √ fck / fy, 1.4 /fy ) Pmin(1) = Max( 0.25 × √ fck / fy, 1.4 /fy )
= 0.0036 = 0.0036
Pmin(2) = 4/3 x Preq = 0.0004 (Controlled) Pmin(2) = 4/3 x Preq = 0.0001 (Controlled)
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠ 1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 13.41 ㎠ ∑ = 13.41 ㎠
Puse = As (used) / ( b×d ) = 13.41 / (100 x 102.6 ) Puse = As (used) / ( b×d ) = 13.41 / (100 x 92.6 )
= 0.0013 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0004 --- O.K = 0.0014 ≥ P(req) = 0.0001 --- O.K
D) Check of Moment Capacity

ΦMn = Φ x As x fy x ( d -a / 2) ΦMn = Φ x As x fy x ( d -a / 2)
= 478.10 kN·m > Mu = 106.742 kN·m = 431.03 kN·m > Mu = 40.055 kN·m
E) Check of Thermal & Shrinkage
As (total) = 13.41 + 13.41 = 26.82 ㎠ > As shr.= 0.002 (B x H) = 22.00 ㎠ --- O.K

- 123 -
(3) Check of Shear force

Factored Shear force Vu 189.793 = kN
φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 × λ ×√fck ×bo ×d 646.669 = kN
0.000
where , φVc > Vu , then No Shear reinforcement is required !!!
4) Check of Crack
[ TOP ] Normal face [ BOT ] Normal face

Ms = 84.4 kN·m (unfactored Moment) Ms = 31.6 kN·m (unfactored Moment)
As = 13.41 cm2 ( 1 lay.- D16 + D0 ) As = 13.41 cm2 ( 1 lay.- D16 + D0 )
H = 110 cm H = 110 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
(Concrete Cover) (Concrete Cover)
dcg = 7.40 cm dcg = 17.40 cm
(Distance to centroid of tension bar group) (Distance to centroid of tension bar group)
d₁= 105.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 95.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 102.60 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 92.60 cm ( = H - dcg )
n = 6.67 EA : Number of tension bars n = 6.67 EA : Number of tension bars
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.119 × 102.6 = 12.50 cm = 0.119 × 92.6 = 11.31 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ] = -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ]
= 0.119 = 0.119
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 102.6 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 92.6 )
= 0.0010 = 0.0010
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 62.406 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 25.855 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 1,692.5 mm > 300(280/fs) = 1,346 mm = 4,077.8 mm > 300(280/fs) = 3,249 mm
∴ s= 1,346 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 3,249 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
where, fs = Ms / [As × ( d₁ - χ / 3 ) ] where, fs = Ms / [As × ( d₁ - χ / 3 ) ]
(stress in rebar closest to tension face at service load) (stress in rebar closest to tension face at service load)
fs = 84.39 / [ 13.41 × ( 105 - 12.495 / 3 )] fs = 31.63 / [ 13.41 × ( 95 - 11.305 / 3 )]
= 6,241 N/cm2 = 2,586 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
(Clear Cover of Reinforcement) (Clear Cover of Reinforcement)

- 124 -
2) Foundation Depth : T=1100mm ( X- direction )

fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00

: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
: [ BOT ] dc = 15.80 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 94.20 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Mu = 45.7 kN·m
A) As (req)
T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0 T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
= 0.0030 x (1100 - 24.532 - 58) / 24.532 = 0.0030 x (1100 - 24.532 - 158) / 24.532
= 0.1244 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.1122 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
= 24.532 mm = 24.532 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
∴ As(req) = 2.971 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 1.384 cm2

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
= 0.0036 = 0.0036
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠ 1- D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 13.41 ㎠ ∑ = 13.41 ㎠
Puse = As (used) / (b × d) = 13.41 / (100 x 104.2 ) Puse = As (used) / (b × d) = 13.41 / (100 x 94.2 )
= 0.0013 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0004 --- O.K = 0.0014 ≥ P(req) = 0.0001 --- O.K



- 125 -

φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 ×√fck ×bo ×d 657.842 = kN
0.000
4) Check of Crack

H = 110 cm H = 110 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
dcg = 5.80 cm dcg = 15.80 cm
d₁= 105.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 95.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 104.20 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 94.20 cm ( = H - dcg )
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.119 × 104.2 = 12.50 cm = 0.119 × 94.2 = 11.31 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ] = -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ]
= 0.119 = 0.119
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 104.2 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 94.2 )
= 0.0010 = 0.0010
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 60.885 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 25.013 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 1,735.1 mm > 300(280/fs) = 1,380 mm = 4,216.3 mm > 300(280/fs) = 3,358 mm
∴ s= 1,380 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 3,358 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
fs = 85.73 / [ 13.41 × ( 105 - / 3 )] fs = 31.87 / [ 13.41 × ( 95 - / 3 )]
= 6,088 N/cm2 = 2,501 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm

- 126 -
7.6 Flexure & Shear Check ( P.A FAN FDN-2 )

fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00
: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
: [ BOT ] dc = 18.30 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 61.70 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Mu = 150.5 kN·m
A) As (req)
T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0 T = As · fy = 2534 · 390 = 988260.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
= 0.0030 x (800 - 24.532 - 74) / 24.532 = 0.0030 x (800 - 46.358 - 183) / 46.358
= 0.0858 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.0369 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
= 24.532 mm = 46.358 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
∴ As(req) = 7.412 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 7.010 cm2

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
P(req) = As/(b×d) = 0.0010 P(req) = As/(b×d) = 0.0011
= 0.0036 = 0.0036
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠ 1 - D 22 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 25.34 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 13.41 ㎠ ∑ = 25.34 ㎠
= 0.0018 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0013 --- O.K = 0.0041 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0015 --- O.K


- 127 -

φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 × λ ×√fck ×bo ×d 430.880 = kN
0.000
4) Check of Crack

H= 80 cm H= 80 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
dcg = 7.40 cm dcg = 18.30 cm
d₁= 75.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 65.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 72.60 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 61.70 cm ( = H - dcg )
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.164 × 72.6 = 12.30 cm = 0.223 × 61.7 = 14.50 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.002 + √ [( 8×0.002 )^2 + 2×8×0.002 ] = -8×0.004 + √ [( 8×0.004 )^2 + 2×8×0.004 ]
= 0.164 = 0.223
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 72.6 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 25.34 / ( 100 × 61.7 )
= 0.0020 = 0.0040
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 151.564 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 78.306 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 689.5 mm > 300(280/fs) = 554 mm = 1,321.3 mm > 300(280/fs) = 1,073 mm
∴ s= 554 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 1,073 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
fs = 144.1 / [ 13.41 × ( 75 - 12.3 / 3 )] fs = 119.39 / [ 25.34 × ( 65 - 14.495 / 3 )]
= 15,156 N/cm2 = 7,831 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm

- 128 -

fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00

: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
: [ BOT ] dc = 16.10 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 63.90 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Mu = 500.3 kN·m
A) As (req)
T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0 T = As · fy = 2534 · 390 = 988260.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
= 0.0030 x (800 - 24.532 - 58) / 24.532 = 0.0030 x (800 - 46.358 - 161) / 46.358
= 0.0877 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.0384 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
= 24.532 mm = 46.358 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
∴ As(req) = 8.043 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 22.936 cm2

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
= 0.0036 = 0.0036 (Controlled)
Pmin(2) = 4/3 x Preq = 0.0015 (Controlled) Pmin(2) = 4/3 x Preq = 0.0048
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠ 1- D 22 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 25.34 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 13.41 ㎠ ∑ = 25.34 ㎠
= 0.0018 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0015 --- O.K = 0.0040 ≥ P(req) = 0.0036 --- O.K



- 129 -

φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 ×√fck ×bo ×d 446.243 = kN
0.000
4) Check of Crack

H= 80 cm H= 80 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
dcg = 5.80 cm dcg = 16.10 cm
d₁= 75.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 65.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 74.20 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 63.90 cm ( = H - dcg )
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.164 × 74.2 = 12.30 cm = 0.223 × 63.9 = 14.50 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.002 + √ [( 8×0.002 )^2 + 2×8×0.002 ] = -8×0.004 + √ [( 8×0.004 )^2 + 2×8×0.004 ]
= 0.164 = 0.223
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 74.2 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 25.34 / ( 100 × 63.9 )
= 0.0020 = 0.0040
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 161.255 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 239.652 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 647.3 mm > 300(280/fs) = 521 mm = 406.5 mm > 300(280/fs) = 351 mm
∴ s= 521 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 351 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
fs = 162.18 / [ 13.41 × ( 75 - / 3 )] fs = 394.73 / [ 25.34 × ( 65 - / 3 )]
= 16,126 N/cm2 = 23,965 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm

- 130 -
7.7 Flexure & Shear Check ( F.D FAN FDN-1 )

fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00
: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
: [ BOT ] dc = 17.85 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 127.15 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Mu = 114.0 kN·m
A) As (req)
T = As · fy = 1890 · 390 = 737100.0 T = As · fy = 1890 · 390 = 737100.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
= 0.0030 x (1450 - 34.577 - 78.5) / 34.577 = 0.0030 x (1450 - 34.577 - 178.5) / 34.577
= 0.116 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.1073 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
= 34.577 mm = 34.577 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
∴ As(req) = 2.484 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 2.558 cm2

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
= 0.0036 = 0.0036
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 19 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 18.90 ㎠ 1 - D 19 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 18.90 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 18.90 ㎠ ∑ = 18.90 ㎠
= 0.0014 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0003 --- O.K = 0.0015 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0003 --- O.K


- 131 -

φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 × λ ×√fck ×bo ×d 887.947 = kN
0.000
4) Check of Crack

H = 145 cm H = 145 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
dcg = 7.85 cm dcg = 17.85 cm
d₁= 140.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 130.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 137.15 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 127.15 cm ( = H - dcg )
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.119 × 137.15 = 16.66 cm = 0.119 × 127.15 = 15.47 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ] = -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ]
= 0.119 = 0.119
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 18.9 / ( 100 × 137.15 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 18.9 / ( 100 × 127.15 )
= 0.0010 = 0.0010
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 37.591 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 36.472 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 2,818.0 mm > 300(280/fs) = 2,235 mm = 2,879.8 mm > 300(280/fs) = 2,303 mm
∴ s= 2,235 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 2,303 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
fs = 95.52 / [ 18.9 × ( 140 - 16.66 / 3 )] fs = 86.06 / [ 18.9 × ( 130 - 15.47 / 3 )]
= 3,759 N/cm2 = 3,647 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm

- 132 -

fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00

: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
: [ BOT ] dc = 15.95 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 129.05 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Mu = 114.7 kN·m
A) As (req)
T = As · fy = 1890 · 390 = 737100.0 T = As · fy = 1890 · 390 = 737100.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
= 0.0030 x (1450 - 34.577 - 59.5) / 34.577 = 0.0030 x (1450 - 34.577 - 159.5) / 34.577
= 0.1176 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.109 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
= 34.577 mm = 34.577 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
∴ As(req) = 5.898 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 2.537 cm2

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
= 0.0036 = 0.0036
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 19 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 18.90 ㎠ 1- D 19 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 18.90 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 18.90 ㎠ ∑ = 18.90 ㎠
= 0.0014 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0005 --- O.K = 0.0015 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0003 --- O.K



- 133 -

φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 ×√fck ×bo ×d 901.216 = kN
0.000
4) Check of Crack

H = 145 cm H = 145 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
dcg = 5.95 cm dcg = 15.95 cm
d₁= 140.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 130.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 139.05 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 129.05 cm ( = H - dcg )
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.119 × 139.05 = 16.66 cm = 0.119 × 129.05 = 15.47 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ] = -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ]
= 0.119 = 0.119
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 18.9 / ( 100 × 139.05 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 18.9 / ( 100 × 129.05 )
= 0.0010 = 0.0010
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 86.49 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 35.256 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 1,217.7 mm > 300(280/fs) = 971 mm = 2,980.4 mm > 300(280/fs) = 2,383 mm
∴ s= 971 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 2,383 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
fs = 228.85 / [ 18.9 × ( 140 - / 3 )] fs = 86.63 / [ 18.9 × ( 130 - / 3 )]
= 8,649 N/cm2 = 3,526 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm

- 134 -
7.8 Flexure & Shear Check ( F.D FAN FDN-2 )

fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00
: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
: [ BOT ] dc = 17.40 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 82.60 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Mu = 121.3 kN·m
A) As (req)
T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0 T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
= 0.0030 x (1000 - 24.532 - 74) / 24.532 = 0.0030 x (1000 - 24.532 - 174) / 24.532
= 0.1102 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.098 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
= 24.532 mm = 24.532 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
∴ As(req) = 4.580 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 4.199 cm2

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
= 0.0036 = 0.0036
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠ 1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 13.41 ㎠ ∑ = 13.41 ㎠
= 0.0014 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0007 --- O.K = 0.0016 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0007 --- O.K


- 135 -

φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 × λ ×√fck ×bo ×d 576.834 = kN
0.000
4) Check of Crack

H = 100 cm H = 100 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
dcg = 7.40 cm dcg = 17.40 cm
d₁= 95.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 85.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 92.60 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 82.60 cm ( = H - dcg )
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.119 × 92.6 = 11.31 cm = 0.164 × 82.6 = 13.94 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ] = -8×0.002 + √ [( 8×0.002 )^2 + 2×8×0.002 ]
= 0.119 = 0.164
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 92.6 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 82.6 )
= 0.0010 = 0.0020
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 95.114 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 86.339 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 1,106.2 mm > 300(280/fs) = 883 mm = 1,194.9 mm > 300(280/fs) = 973 mm
∴ s= 883 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 973 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
fs = 116.36 / [ 13.41 × ( 95 - 11.305 / 3 )] fs = 93.03 / [ 13.41 × ( 85 - 13.94 / 3 )]
= 9,511 N/cm2 = 8,634 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm

- 136 -

fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00

: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
: [ BOT ] dc = 15.80 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 84.20 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Mu = 224.9 kN·m
A) As (req)
T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0 T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
= 0.0030 x (1000 - 24.532 - 58) / 24.532 = 0.0030 x (1000 - 24.532 - 158) / 24.532
= 0.1122 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.1 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
= 24.532 mm = 24.532 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
∴ As(req) = 4.570 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 7.662 cm2

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
= 0.0036 = 0.0036
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠ 1- D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 13.41 ㎠ ∑ = 13.41 ㎠
= 0.0014 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0007 --- O.K = 0.0016 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0012 --- O.K



- 137 -

φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 ×√fck ×bo ×d 588.008 = kN
0.000
4) Check of Crack

H = 100 cm H = 100 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
dcg = 5.80 cm dcg = 15.80 cm
d₁= 95.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 85.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 94.20 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 84.20 cm ( = H - dcg )
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.119 × 94.2 = 11.31 cm = 0.164 × 84.2 = 13.94 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.001 + √ [( 8×0.001 )^2 + 2×8×0.001 ] = -8×0.002 + √ [( 8×0.002 )^2 + 2×8×0.002 ]
= 0.119 = 0.164
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 94.2 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 84.2 )
= 0.0010 = 0.0020
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 92.119 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 151.985 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 1,142.5 mm > 300(280/fs) = 912 mm = 662.6 mm > 300(280/fs) = 553 mm
∴ s= 912 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 553 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
fs = 117.36 / [ 13.41 × ( 95 - / 3 )] fs = 173.24 / [ 13.41 × ( 85 - / 3 )]
= 9,212 N/cm2 = 15,198 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm

- 138 -
7.9 Flexure & Shear Check ( Duct support & Platform , PILE FDN )

fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00
: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
: [ BOT ] dc = 15.80 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 24.20 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Mu = 24.9 kN·m
A) As (req)
T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0 T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
= 0.0030 x (400 - 24.532 - 58) / 24.532 = 0.0030 x (400 - 24.532 - 158) / 24.532
= 0.0388 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.0266 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
= 24.532 mm = 24.532 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
∴ As(req) = 9.952 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 2.963 cm2

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
= 0.0036 (Controlled) = 0.0036
Pmin(2) = 4/3 x Preq = 0.0039 Pmin(2) = 4/3 x Preq = 0.0016 (Controlled)
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠ 1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 13.41 ㎠ ∑ = 13.41 ㎠
= 0.0039 ≥ Pmin(1) = 0.0036 --- O.K = 0.0055 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0016 --- O.K


- 139 -

φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 × λ ×√fck ×bo ×d 169.000 = kN
0.000
4) Check of Crack

H= 40 cm H= 40 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
dcg = 5.80 cm dcg = 15.80 cm
d₁= 35.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 25.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 34.20 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 24.20 cm ( = H - dcg )
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.223 × 34.2 = 7.81 cm = 0.266 × 24.2 = 6.65 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.004 + √ [( 8×0.004 )^2 + 2×8×0.004 ] = -8×0.006 + √ [( 8×0.006 )^2 + 2×8×0.006 ]
= 0.223 = 0.266
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 34.2 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 24.2 )
= 0.0040 = 0.0060
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 214.548 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 60.668 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 483.4 mm > 300(280/fs) = 392 mm = 1,716.3 mm > 300(280/fs) = 1,385 mm
∴ s= 392 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 1,385 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
fs = 93.21 / [ 13.41 × ( 35 - 7.805 / 3 )] fs = 18.54 / [ 13.41 × ( 25 - 6.65 / 3 )]
= 21,455 N/cm2 = 6,067 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm

- 140 -

fck = 30 MPa Φf = 0.90 Φv = 0.75 β1 = 0.836 λ= 1.00

: [ BOT ] Cc = 15.00 ㎝
dc
TOP
: [ BOT ] dc = 17.40 ㎝
H
d
: [ BOT ] d = 22.60 ㎝
: [ BOT ] Mu = 22.7 kN·m
A) As (req)
T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0 T = As · fy = 1341 · 390 = 522990.0
C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000 C = 0.85 · fck · a · B = 0.85 · 30 · a · 1000
= 25500.0 x a = 25500.0 x a
εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.0020 εy = fy / Es = 390 / 200000 = 0.002
= 0.0030 x (400 - 24.532 - 74) / 24.532 = 0.0030 x (400 - 24.532 - 174) / 24.532
= 0.0369 > 0.0040 ---- O.K = 0.0246 > 0.0040 ---- O.K
= 24.532 mm = 24.532 mm
∴ Φf = 0.90 ∴ Φf = 0.90
∴ As(req) = 9.694 cm2 ∴ As(req) = 2.884 cm2

[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
= 0.0036 (Controlled) = 0.0036
Pmin(2) = 4/3 x Preq = 0.0040 Pmin(2) = 4/3 x Preq = 0.0017 (Controlled)
C) As used
[ TOP ] [ BOT ]
1 - D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠ 1- D 16 @ 150 + D 0 @ 0 = 13.41 ㎠
2 - D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠ 2- D 0 @ 0 + D 0 @ 0 = 0.00 ㎠
∑ = 13.41 ㎠ ∑ = 13.41 ㎠
= 0.0041 ≥ Pmin(1) = 0.0036 --- O.K = 0.0059 ≥ Pmin(2) = 0.0017 --- O.K



- 141 -

φVc = 0.75 × 0.17 ×√fck ×bo ×d 157.826 = kN
0.000
4) Check of Crack

H= 40 cm H= 40 cm
B = 100 cm B = 100 cm
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm
dcg = 7.40 cm dcg = 17.40 cm
d₁= 35.00 cm ( = H - Cc ) d₁= 25.00 cm ( = H - Cc )
d₂= 32.60 cm ( = H - dcg ) d₂= 22.60 cm ( = H - dcg )
s= B/n s= B/n
= 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm = 100 / 6.67 = 14.99 cm
χ = k × d₂ χ = k × d₂
= 0.223 × 32.6 = 7.81 cm = 0.266 × 22.6 = 6.65 cm
k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p} k = - N × p + √{(N × p)^2 + 2 × N × p}
= -8×0.004 + √ [( 8×0.004 )^2 + 2×8×0.004 ] = -8×0.006 + √ [( 8×0.006 )^2 + 2×8×0.006 ]
= 0.223 = 0.266
N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8 N : Es / Ec = 200000 / 25740 = 8
p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 32.6 ) p : As / (B × d2) = 13.41 / ( 100 × 22.6 )
= 0.0040 = 0.0060
[ACI 318] [ACI 318]

s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc s = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 Cc
= 380 × (280 / 181.353 ) - 2.5 × 5 = 380 × (280 / 49.418 ) - 2.5 × 15
= 574.2 mm > 300(280/fs) = 463 mm = 2,115.6 mm > 300(280/fs) = 1,700 mm
∴ s= 463 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K ∴ s= 1,700 mm > 150 mm ------ O.K
fs = 85.12 / [ 13.41 × ( 35 - / 3 )] fs = 16.57 / [ 13.41 × ( 25 - / 3 )]
= 18,135 N/cm2 = 4,942 N/cm2
Cc = 5.00 cm Cc = 15.00 cm

- 142 -
7.10 Bottom Slab Punching Shear Check
1) P.A FAN FDN-1 (PED-1)
Pedestal Size
4500 mm x 3600 mm
950
1100
150
bo
Load Frame Factored Pedestal reactions

Load Case
Comb. No. Pvmax (kN/Pedestal)
Static LCOM201 PA12 1323.42
Vc1 = 0.17 x (1+2/βc) x λ x √fck x bo x d = 47231.27 kN (ACI318-14 Chapter 22.6.5.2 (a))
Vc2 = 0.083 x (2+(αs x d)/(bo)) x λ x √fck x bo x d = 33686.58 kN (ACI318-14 Chapter 22.6.5.2 (b))
Vc3 = 0.33 x λ x √fck x bo x d = 34342.20 kN (ACI318-14 Chapter 22.6.5.2 (c))
d : Effective Depth about Bottom Slab = 110 - 15.0 = 95.0 cm

bo : the perimeter of critical section about two way shear
= [( 450 + 95 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 360 + 95 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 2000.00 cm
βc : the ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
= 545.0 / 455.0 = 1.20
λ : modification factor for lightweight concrete = 1.00
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 33686.580 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 33686.580 = 25264.935 kN > Vu = 1323.420 kN


- 143 -
Pedestal Size
1356 mm x 3600 mm
950
1100
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 136 + 95 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 360 + 95 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 1371.20 cm
= 230.6 / 455.0 = 0.51
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 23545.015 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 23545.015 = 17658.761 kN > Vu = 415.378 kN


- 144 -
Pedestal Size
1200 mm x 1200 mm
950
1100
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 120 + 95 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 120 + 95 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 860.00 cm
= 215.0 / 215.0 = 1.00
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 14767.148 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 14767.148 = 11075.361 kN > Vu = 21.280 kN


- 145 -
Pedestal Size
4500 mm x 3600 mm
650
800
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 450 + 65 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 360 + 65 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 1880.00 cm
= 515.0 / 425.0 = 1.21
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 18793.566 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 18793.566 = 14095.174 kN > Vu = 1323.420 kN


- 146 -
Pedestal Size
1356 mm x 3600 mm
650
800
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 136 + 65 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 360 + 65 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 1251.20 cm
= 200.6 / 425.0 = 0.47
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 14699.909 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 14699.909 = 11024.932 kN > Vu = 415.378 kN


- 147 -
Pedestal Size
1200 mm x 1200 mm
650
800
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 120 + 65 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 120 + 65 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 740.00 cm
= 185.0 / 185.0 = 1.00
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 8694.000 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 8694.000 = 6520.500 kN > Vu = 18.760 kN


- 148 -
Pedestal Size
600 mm x 600 mm
650
800
150
bo

Load Case
Seismic LCOM216 PA5 229.84

= [( 60 + 65 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 60 + 65 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 500.00 cm
= 125.0 / 125.0 = 1.00
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 5874.324 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 5874.324 = 4405.743 kN > Vu = 229.840 kN


- 149 -
8) F.D FAN FDN-1 (PED-1)
Pedestal Size
3690 mm x 3400 mm
1300
1450
150
bo

Load Case
Static LCOM201 FD11 706.45

= [( 369 + 130 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 340 + 130 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 1938.00 cm
= 499.0 / 470.0 = 1.06
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 45537.763 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 45537.763 = 34153.322 kN > Vu = 706.454 kN


- 150 -
Pedestal Size
1720 mm x 3400 mm
1300
1450
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 172 + 130 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 340 + 130 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 1544.00 cm
= 302.0 / 470.0 = 0.64
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 36279.828 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 36279.828 = 27209.871 kN > Vu = 382.337 kN


- 151 -
Pedestal Size
850 mm x 950 mm
1300
1450
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 85 + 130 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 95 + 130 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 880.00 cm
= 215.0 / 225.0 = 0.96
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 20677.622 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 20677.622 = 15508.216 kN > Vu = 12.679 kN


- 152 -
Pedestal Size
3690 mm x 3400 mm
850
1000
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 369 + 85 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 340 + 85 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 1758.00 cm
= 454.0 / 425.0 = 1.07
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 26724.687 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 26724.687 = 20043.515 kN > Vu = 684.499 kN


- 153 -
Pedestal Size
1720 mm x 3400 mm
850
1000
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 172 + 85 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 340 + 85 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 1364.00 cm
= 257.0 / 425.0 = 0.60
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 20955.975 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 20955.975 = 15716.981 kN > Vu = 382.337 kN


- 154 -
Pedestal Size
850 mm x 950 mm
850
1000
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 85 + 85 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 95 + 85 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 700.00 cm
= 170.0 / 180.0 = 0.94
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 10754.532 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 10754.532 = 8065.899 kN > Vu = 12.679 kN


- 155 -
Pedestal Size
600 mm x 600 mm
850
1000
150
bo

Load Case

= [( 60 + 85 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 60 + 85 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 580.00 cm
= 145.0 / 145.0 = 1.00
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 8910.898 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 8910.898 = 6683.174 kN > Vu = 141.160 kN


- 156 -
15) DUCT& PLATFORM FDN
Pedestal Size
600 mm x 600 mm
250
400
150
bo

Load Case
Static LCOM201 D11 146.09

= [( 60 + 25 / 2 x 2 ea ) + ( 60 + 25 / 2 x 2 ea)] x 2
= 340.00 cm
= 85.0 / 85.0 = 1.00
∴ Vc = MIN(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1536.362 kN
Φv Vc = 0.75 x 1536.362 = 1152.271 kN > Vu = 146.090 kN


- 157 -
7.11 Re-Bar Sketch

- 158 -

- 159 -

- 160 -
8.0 PEDESTAL DESIGN
8.1 General
Pedestal design is directly performed by using the P-M interaction diagram in SAP2000. To do this, at
first, regardless of the compression and tension loads, Fz, Mx and My of each load combination are
obtained and plotted on the P-M interaction diagram so that one can know whether it is safe or not. Also,
because the capacity of pedestal in each direction (X ,Y) is different according to arrangement of rebar
and geometric configuration, it is checked for the each direction in pedestal of asymmetric shape.
Pedestal stress resultants in ultimate condition for each pedestal are obtained by using the option
"Offset" in SAP2000 in order to consider the location of bottom of pedestal which meets the concrete top
surface of base mat.
1) Location & No. of Pedestal

- 161 -
2) V2, V3 for Pedestal members subject to axial Compression, Tension case ( Ultimate conditon )
[ Unit : KN. M ]
Load Combination Envelopes Only
Pedestal size fc'xAg Pu.max Additional
Type CONDITION Comp.Min REMARKS
(BXH) Max.V2 Max.V3 x0.1 (comp.) Hoops or Ties
&Tens.Max
P.A Compression 823.770 33.000 33.000

4500 X 3600 48600 1323 not needed
PED-1 Tension 0.000 33.000 33.000
P.A Compression 823.770 33.000 33.000

1356 X 3600 14644.8 415 not needed
PED-2 Tension 0.000 33.000 33.000
P.A Compression 823.770 33.000 33.000

1200 X 1200 4320 21 not needed
PED-3 Tension 0.000 33.000 33.000
P.A Compression 823.770 33.000 33.000

600 X 600 1080 230 not needed
PED-4 Tension 0.000 33.000 33.000
F.D Compression 823.770 33.000 33.000

3690 X 3400 37638 706 not needed
PED-1 Tension 0.000 33.000 33.000
F.D Compression 823.770 33.000 33.000

1720 X 3400 17544 382 not needed
PED-2 Tension 0.000 33.000 33.000
F.D Compression 823.770 33.000 33.000

850 X 950 2422.5 13 not needed
PED-3 Tension 0.000 33.000 33.000
F.D Compression 823.770 33.000 33.000

600 X 600 1080 141 not needed
PED-4 Tension 0.000 33.000 33.000
Compression 7.835 55.300 14.460
Duct 600 X 600 1080 146 not needed
Tension 0.000 55.300 14.460
Table lists the loads to obtain the shear capacity in pedestal members. The values of Comp. Min. in
'Compression' rows result from the min. compression (Fz), max. shear of member in compression (V2, V3)
And those of Tens. Max. in 'Tension' rows result from the max. tension (Fz), max. shear of member in
tension (V2, V3) in order to apply the formula in ACI318-14 Chapter 22.5.6.1 and design the most
unfavorably. The original data is referenced from 'SAP2000 OUTPUT DATA'
For members subject to axial compression and tension, shear strength provided by concrete complies with
ACI 318-14 Section 22.5 "One-way Shear Strength" and it is arranged appropriately with the requirements in
ACI318-14 Chapter 25.7.2.1 "Ties" But in case the factored axial compressive forces do not exceed 0.1f'cAg,
the pedestal can be considered as a flexural member and ACI318-14 Section 25.7.2 "Ties" provisions
corresponding to compression member can be disregarded. Also in case the factored axial compressive
forces do exceed 0.1f'cAg, the pedestal can be considered as a compression member and ACI318-14
Chapter 18.4.3 "Columns" provisions.

- 162 -
8.2 Section Calculation
1) Pedestal < P.A PED-1 > ( 4500 x 3600 )
(1) FOR M33, V22 (My, Vx)
A) Capacity of Pedestal
NO. P Mx -Mx FROM SAP2000

1 -222593.0 0.0 0.0 D22 x 108 ea
2 -222593.0 60595.0 -60595.0
3 -220076.0 104282.0 -104282.0 Concrete cover
4 -192009.0 136157.0 -136157.0 : 50 mm
5 -163543.0 156404.0 -156404.0
6 -134447.0 165357.0 -165357.0 Re-bar Arrange
7 -122938.0 184770.0 -184770.0 X: 31 ea
8 -108321.0 195873.0 -195873.0 Y: 25 ea
9 -69407.0 152706.0 -152706.0 Y HOOP
10 -30495.0 91786.0 -91786.0 : D13@200mm
11 14409.0 0.0 0.0 X
※ REF. PEDESTAL DWG.
* Above values in the table mean the capacity of pedestal itself. The other words, above size of pedestal have
capacity as shown below diagram. Above value of Numbers ①~⑪ in the table, it indicates scope of capacity
from Sap2000 containing the re-bar properties.
P (kN)
50000
Tension
M (kN.m)
0
-250000 -200000 -150000 -100000 -50000 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000
-50000
-100000
-150000
-200000
-250000 Compression
Φ(Pn-Mn+) Φ(Pn-Mn-) P-M3(Static) P-M3(Seismic)
P-M Interaction Diagram
Above Diagram contains Static & Seismic Case for comparison of the each case.
These dots in the circle line mean safe at the each load condition.
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 14409 ··· O.K

Pu
Compression (max) = 1323 < P = 222593 ··· O.K
Moment (max) = 0 < Mx = 195873 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -291 < Mx = -195873 ··· O.K

- 163 -
B) Reinforcement for Shear Force
f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

RE-Bar for Shear Force : D13 x 0ea @ C.T.C 200
Additional Hoops or Ties : D13 x 0ea @ C.T.C 200
fc' x Ag x 0.1 > Pu.max (compression) ··· ACI318-14 Chapter 18.4.2.5

= 48600 > 1323.42 ··· Additional Hoops or Ties is not needed.
ΦVs = Φ x Av x fy x d / s
= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3550 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3550 / 200
= 0.000 kN
(A) For members subject to axial Compression

Nu.min = 823.770 kN
Vu.max = 33.000 kN
ΦVc = Φ x 0.17 [ 1 + Nu / (14 x Ag) ] x λ x √f'c x bw x d ··· ACI318-14 Chapter 22.5.6.1

ΦVc.min = Φ x 0.17 [ 1 + Nu.min / (14 x Ag) ] x λ x √f'c x bw x d
= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 823770 / (14 x 3600 x 4500 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 4500 x 3550
= 11319.607 kN
ΦVn.min = Φ ( Vc.min + Vs.tie )
= 11319.607 + 0
= 11319.607 kN > Vu = 33.000 kN ··· O.K
(B) For members subject to axial Tension

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 33.000 kN
ΦVc = Φ x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x Nu ) / Ag ] x λ x √f'c x bw x d ··· ACI318-14 Chapter 22.5.7.1

ΦVc.min = Φ x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x Nu.max ) / Ag ] x λ x √f'c x bw x d ≥ 0
= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 / ( 4500 x 3600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 4500 x 3550
= 11278.641 kN

= 11278.641 + 0
= 11278.641 kN > Vu = 33.000 kN ··· O.K
C) Check Tie bar vertical spaceing by the ACI318-14 Reinforcement Detaile Provisions
(A) Vertical spaceing ( S ) ··· ACI318-14 Chapter 25.7.2.1

16 d b = 16 x D22 = 352 mm
d = 3600 = 3600 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K
Where, db : longitudinal bar diameter

d : smallest cross-section of member
dh : tie bar diameter
(B) Vertical spaceing ( S1 ) ··· ACI318-14 Chapter 10.7.6.2.2

S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K
(C) Vertical spaceing ( S2 ) ··· ACI318-14 Chapter 10.7.6.1.6

S2 = Con'c cover ( Cc=50mm) + Tie bar space (Ts=75mm)
= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 164 -
(2) FOR M22, V33 (Mx, Vy)
NO. P My -My FROM SAP2000

1 -222593.0 0.0 0.0 D22 x 108 ea
2 -222593.0 49037.0 -49037.0
3 -219733.0 84169.0 -84169.0 Concrete cover
4 -191559.0 109804.0 -109804.0 : 50 mm
5 -162968.0 126128.0 -126128.0
6 -133741.0 133426.0 -133426.0 Re-bar Arrange
7 -122539.0 148837.0 -148837.0 X: 31 ea
8 -108359.0 157856.0 -157856.0 Y: 25 ea
9 -69940.0 123518.0 -123518.0 Y HOOP
10 -31521.0 75253.0 -75253.0 : D13@200mm
11 14409.0 0.0 0.0 X
* Above values in the table mean the capacity of pedestal itself. The other words, above size of
pedestal have capacity as shown below diagram. Above value of Numbers ①~⑪ in the table, it
indicates scope of capacity from Sap2000 containing the re-bar properties.
P (kN)
50000
Tension
0 M (kN.m)
-200000 -150000 -100000 -50000 0 50000 100000 150000 200000
-50000
-100000
-150000
-200000
-250000
Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 14409 ··· O.K

Pu
Moment (max) = 163 < Mx = 157856 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -81 < Mx = -157856 ··· O.K

- 165 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 4450 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 4450 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 823.770 kN
Vu.max = 33.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 823770 / (14 x 3600 x 4500 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3600 x 4450
= 11007.982 kN

= 11007.982 + 0
= 11007.982 kN > Vu = 33.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 33.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 ) / ( 3600 x 4500 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3600 x 4450
= 11187.507 kN

= 11187.507 + 0
= 11187.507 kN > Vu = 33.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D22 = 352 mm
d = 3600 = 3600 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 166 -
(3) Check applied steel ratio, ρ.used ··· ACI318-14 Chapter 10.6.1.1
As.used = D22 x 108 ea = 41050.8 ㎟

Ag = b x h = 16200000 ㎟
ρ.used = As.used / Ag = 0.0025 ··· O.K ( ∵ 0.002 < ρ.used = 0.0025 < 0.08 )

- 167 -
2) Pedestal < P.A PED-2 > ( 1356 x 3600 )
(1) FOR M33, V22 (My, Vx)

1 -67246.0 0.0 0.0 D16 x 96 ea
2 -67246.0 1447726.0 -1447726.0
3 -66487.0 2499041.0 -2499041.0 Concrete cover
4 -57997.0 3262623.0 -3262623.0 : 50 mm
5 -49370.0 3743505.0 -3743505.0
6 -40539.0 3948023.0 -3948023.0 Re-bar Arrange
7 -36899.0 4414462.0 -4414462.0 X: 14 ea
8 -32265.0 4670571.0 -4670571.0 Y: 36 ea
9 -20328.0 3615985.0 -3615985.0 Y HOOP
10 -8391.0 2123693.0 -2123693.0 : D13@200mm
11 4658.7 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
10000
Tension
M (kN.m)
0
-6000000 -4000000 -2000000 0 2000000 4000000 6000000
-10000
-20000
-30000
-40000
-50000
-60000
-70000
Compression
-80000
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 4659 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 78 < Mx = 4670571 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -32 < Mx = -4670571 ··· O.K

- 168 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 14644.8 > 415.378 ··· Additional Hoops or Ties is not needed.
= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3550 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3550 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 221.829 kN
Vu.max = 23.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 221829 / (14 x 3600 x 1356 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 1356 x 3550
= 3412.512 kN
= 3412.512 + 0
= 3412.512 kN > Vu = 23.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 23.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 / ( 1356 x 3600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 1356 x 3550
= 3401.471 kN

= 3401.471 + 0
= 3401.471 kN > Vu = 23.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D16 = 256 mm
d = 1356 = 1356 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 169 -
(2) FOR M22, V33 (Mx, Vy)

1 -67246.0 0.0 0.0 D16 x 96 ea
2 -67246.0 575205.0 -575205.0
3 -65862.0 981795.0 -981795.0 Concrete cover
4 -57116.0 1275678.0 -1275678.0 : 50 mm
5 -48235.0 1459399.0 -1459399.0
6 -39119.0 1537124.0 -1537124.0 Re-bar Arrange
7 -35932.0 1700437.0 -1700437.0 X: 14 ea
8 -31903.0 1797366.0 -1797366.0 Y: 36 ea
9 -20770.0 1410846.0 -1410846.0 Y HOOP
10 -9612.0 875470.0 -875470.0 : D13@200mm
11 4658.7 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
10000
Tension
0
M (kN.m)
-2000000 -1500000 -1000000 -500000 0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000
-10000
-20000
-30000
-40000
-50000
-60000
-70000
-80000
Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 4659 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 52 < Mx = 1797366 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -65 < Mx = -1797366 ··· O.K

- 170 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 1306 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 1306 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 221.829 kN
Vu.max = 23.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 221829 / (14 x 3600 x 1356 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3600 x 1306
= 3229.414 kN

= 3229.414 + 0
= 3229.414 kN > Vu = 23.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 23.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 ) / ( 3600 x 1356 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3600 x 1306
= 3283.345 kN

= 3283.345 + 0
= 3283.345 kN > Vu = 23.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D16 = 256 mm
d = 1356 = 1356 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 171 -
As.used = D16 x 96 ea = 19305.6 ㎟

Ag = b x h = 4881600 ㎟

- 172 -
3) Pedestal < P.A PED-3 > ( 1200 x 1200 )
(1) FOR M33, V22 (My, Vx)

1 -22072.0 0.0 0.0 D25 x 32 ea
2 -22072.0 1900.9 -1900.9
3 -21020.0 3054.9 -3054.9 Concrete cover
4 -18097.0 3939.9 -3939.9 : 50 mm
5 -14996.0 4573.1 -4573.1
6 -11614.0 4995.7 -4995.7 Re-bar Arrange
7 -10236.0 5620.1 -5620.1 X: 9 ea
8 -8379.0 6063.5 -6063.5 Y: 9 ea
9 -4519.0 4934.7 -4934.7 Y HOOP
10 -517.8 3242.3 -3242.3 : D13@200mm
11 5513.8 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
10000
Tension
5000
M (kN.m)
0
-8000 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000
-5000
-10000
-15000
-20000
Compression
-25000
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 5514 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 1 < Mx = 6063 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -1 < Mx = -6063 ··· O.K

- 173 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 1150 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 1150 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 12.060 kN
Vu.max = 1.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 12060 / (14 x 1200 x 1200 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 1200 x 1150
= 995.739 kN
= 995.739 + 0
= 995.739 kN > Vu = 1.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 1.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 / ( 1200 x 1200 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 1200 x 1150
= 995.143 kN

= 995.143 + 0
= 995.143 kN > Vu = 1.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D25 = 400 mm
d = 1200 = 1200 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 174 -
(2) FOR M22, V33 (Mx, Vy)

1 -22072.0 0.0 0.0 D25 x 32 ea
2 -22072.0 1900.9 -1900.9
3 -21020.0 3054.9 -3054.9 Concrete cover
4 -18097.0 3939.9 -3939.9 : 50 mm
5 -14996.0 4573.1 -4573.1
6 -11614.0 4995.7 -4995.7 Re-bar Arrange
7 -10236.0 5620.1 -5620.1 X: 9 ea
8 -8379.0 6063.5 -6063.5 Y: 9 ea
9 -4519.0 4934.7 -4934.7 Y HOOP
10 -517.8 3242.3 -3242.3 : D13@200mm
11 5513.8 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
10000
Tension
5000
M (kN.m)
0
-8000 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000
-5000
-10000
-15000
-20000
-25000
Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 5514 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 1 < Mx = 6063 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -1 < Mx = -6063 ··· O.K

- 175 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 1150 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 1150 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 12.060 kN
Vu.max = 1.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 12060 / (14 x 1200 x 1200 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 1200 x 1150
= 945.387 kN

= 945.387 + 0
= 945.387 kN > Vu = 1.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 1.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 ) / ( 1200 x 1200 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 1200 x 1150
= 963.718 kN

= 963.718 + 0
= 963.718 kN > Vu = 1.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D25 = 400 mm
d = 1200 = 1200 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 176 -
As.used = D25 x 32 ea = 15708.8 ㎟

Ag = b x h = 1440000 ㎟

- 177 -
4) Pedestal < P.A PED-4 > ( 600 x 600 )
(1) FOR M33, V22 (My, Vx)

1 -5633.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 16 ea
2 -5633.0 241.8 -241.8
3 -5298.0 391.3 -391.3 Concrete cover
4 -4520.0 502.2 -502.2 : 50 mm
5 -3670.0 579.6 -579.6
6 -2734.0 629.4 -629.4 Re-bar Arrange
7 -2359.0 699.0 -699.0 X: 5 ea
8 -1886.0 750.1 -750.1 Y: 5 ea
9 -877.6 591.2 -591.2 Y HOOP
10 273.5 341.3 -341.3 : D13@200mm
11 1592.1 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
2000
Tension
1000
M (kN.m)
0
-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000
Compression
-6000
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 1592 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 2 < Mx = 750 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -2 < Mx = -750 ··· O.K

- 178 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 34.080 kN
Vu.max = 21.190 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 34080 / (14 x 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 249.097 kN
= 249.097 + 0
= 249.097 kN > Vu = 21.190 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 21.190 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 / ( 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 247.424 kN

= 247.424 + 0
= 247.424 kN > Vu = 21.190 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 600 = 600 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 179 -
(2) FOR M22, V33 (Mx, Vy)

1 -5633.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 16 ea
2 -5633.0 241.8 -241.8
3 -5298.0 391.3 -391.3 Concrete cover
4 -4520.0 502.2 -502.2 : 50 mm
5 -3670.0 579.6 -579.6
6 -2734.0 629.4 -629.4 Re-bar Arrange
7 -2359.0 699.0 -699.0 X: 5 ea
8 -1886.0 750.1 -750.1 Y: 5 ea
9 -877.6 591.2 -591.2 Y HOOP
10 273.5 341.3 -341.3 : D13@200mm
11 1592.1 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
2000
Tension
1000
M (kN.m)
0
-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000
-6000
Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 1592 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 2 < Mx = 750 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -2 < Mx = -750 ··· O.K

- 180 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 34.080 kN
Vu.max = 23.800 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 34080 / (14 x 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 227.463 kN

= 227.463 + 0
= 227.463 kN > Vu = 23.800 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 23.800 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 ) / ( 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 230.454 kN

= 230.454 + 0
= 230.454 kN > Vu = 23.800 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 600 = 600 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 181 -
As.used = D19 x 16 ea = 4536 ㎟

Ag = b x h = 360000 ㎟

- 182 -
5) Pedestal < F.D PED-1 > ( 3690 x 3400 )
(1) FOR M33, V22 (My, Vx)

1 -171304.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 92 ea
2 -171304.0 37941.0 -37941.0
3 -169535.0 65603.0 -65603.0 Concrete cover
4 -147896.0 85677.0 -85677.0 : 50 mm
5 -125991.0 98278.0 -98278.0
6 -103684.0 103577.0 -103577.0 Re-bar Arrange
7 -95044.0 115460.0 -115460.0 X: 25 ea
8 -84112.0 122110.0 -122110.0 Y: 23 ea
9 -54380.0 94880.0 -94880.0 Y HOOP
10 -24648.0 56599.0 -56599.0 : D13@200mm
11 9154.8 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
20000
Tension
M (kN.m)
0
-150000 -100000 -50000 0 50000 100000 150000
-20000
-40000
-60000
-80000
-100000
-120000
-140000
-160000
-180000
Compression
-200000
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 9155 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 227 < Mx = 122110 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -141 < Mx = -122110 ··· O.K

- 183 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3350 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3350 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 420.035 kN
Vu.max = 26.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 420035 / (14 x 3400 x 3690 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3690 x 3350
= 8757.865 kN
= 8757.865 + 0
= 8757.865 kN > Vu = 26.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 26.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 / ( 3690 x 3400 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3690 x 3350
= 8736.972 kN

= 8736.972 + 0
= 8736.972 kN > Vu = 26.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 3400 = 3400 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 184 -
(2) FOR M22, V33 (Mx, Vy)

1 -171304.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 92 ea
2 -171304.0 35110.0 -35110.0
3 -169440.0 60629.0 -60629.0 Concrete cover
4 -147759.0 79164.0 -79164.0 : 50 mm
5 -125821.0 90797.0 -90797.0
6 -103478.0 95702.0 -95702.0 Re-bar Arrange
7 -94922.0 106614.0 -106614.0 X: 25 ea
8 -84084.0 112759.0 -112759.0 Y: 23 ea
9 -54492.0 87718.0 -87718.0 Y HOOP
10 -24899.0 52575.0 -52575.0 : D13@200mm
11 9154.8 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
20000
Tension M (kN.m)
0
-150000 -100000 -50000 0 50000 100000 150000
-20000
-40000
-60000
-80000
-100000
-120000
-140000
-160000
-180000
-200000
Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 9155 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 71 < Mx = 112759 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -73 < Mx = -112759 ··· O.K

- 185 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3640 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3640 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 420.035 kN
Vu.max = 26.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 420035 / (14 x 3400 x 3690 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3400 x 3640
= 8493.531 kN

= 8493.531 + 0
= 8493.531 kN > Vu = 26.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 26.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 ) / ( 3400 x 3690 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3400 x 3640
= 8642.733 kN

= 8642.733 + 0
= 8642.733 kN > Vu = 26.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 3400 = 3400 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 186 -
As.used = D19 x 92 ea = 26082 ㎟

Ag = b x h = 12546000 ㎟

- 187 -
6) Pedestal < F.D PED-2 > ( 1720 x 3400 )
(1) FOR M33, V22 (My, Vx)

1 -80060.0 0.0 0.0 D16 x 66 ea
2 -80060.0 8504.0 -8504.0
3 -78762.0 14605.0 -14605.0 Concrete cover
4 -68455.0 19017.0 -19017.0 : 50 mm
5 -58009.0 21760.0 -21760.0
6 -47344.0 22892.0 -22892.0 Re-bar Arrange
7 -43491.0 25367.0 -25367.0 X: 12 ea
8 -38629.0 26791.0 -26791.0 Y: 23 ea
9 -25164.0 20916.0 -20916.0 Y HOOP
10 -11705.0 12765.0 -12765.0 : D13@200mm
11 4658.7 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
10000
Tension
0
M (kN.m)
-30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000
-10000
-20000
-30000
-40000
-50000
-60000
-70000
-80000
Compression
-90000
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 4659 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 68 < Mx = 26791 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -42 < Mx = -26791 ··· O.K

- 188 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3350 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 3350 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 172.128 kN
Vu.max = 23.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 172128 / (14 x 3400 x 1720 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 1720 x 3350
= 4082.886 kN
= 4082.886 + 0
= 4082.886 kN > Vu = 23.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 23.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 / ( 1720 x 3400 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 1720 x 3350
= 4074.320 kN

= 4074.32 + 0
= 4074.320 kN > Vu = 23.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D16 = 256 mm
d = 1720 = 1720 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 189 -
(2) FOR M22, V33 (Mx, Vy)

1 -80060.0 0.0 0.0 D16 x 66 ea
2 -80060.0 16238.0 -16238.0
3 -79231.0 28096.0 -28096.0 Concrete cover
4 -69110.0 36698.0 -36698.0 : 50 mm
5 -58857.0 42072.0 -42072.0
6 -48400.0 44292.0 -44292.0 Re-bar Arrange
7 -44219.0 49419.0 -49419.0 X: 12 ea
8 -38899.0 52215.0 -52215.0 Y: 23 ea
9 -24844.0 40405.0 -40405.0 Y HOOP
10 -10789.0 23765.0 -23765.0 : D13@200mm
11 4658.7 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
10000
Tension
0 M (kN.m)
-60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000
-10000
-20000
-30000
-40000
-50000
-60000
-70000
-80000
-90000
Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 4659 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 132 < Mx = 52215 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -131 < Mx = -52215 ··· O.K

- 190 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 1670 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 1670 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 172.128 kN
Vu.max = 23.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 172128 / (14 x 3400 x 1720 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3400 x 1670
= 3895.634 kN

= 3895.634 + 0
= 3895.634 kN > Vu = 23.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 23.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 ) / ( 3400 x 1720 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 3400 x 1670
= 3965.210 kN

= 3965.21 + 0
= 3965.210 kN > Vu = 23.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D16 = 256 mm
d = 1720 = 1720 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 191 -
As.used = D16 x 66 ea = 13272.6 ㎟

Ag = b x h = 5848000 ㎟

- 192 -
7) Pedestal < F.D PED-3 > ( 850 x 950 )
(1) FOR M33, V22 (My, Vx)

1 -12534.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 34 ea
2 -12534.0 773.3 -773.3
3 -11860.0 1239.9 -1239.9 Concrete cover
4 -10168.0 1597.0 -1597.0 : 50 mm
5 -8360.0 1852.1 -1852.1
6 -6371.0 2025.5 -2025.5 Re-bar Arrange
7 -5581.0 2268.1 -2268.1 X: 6 ea
8 -4539.0 2446.3 -2446.3 Y: 7 ea
9 -2389.0 1994.7 -1994.7 Y HOOP
10 111.3 1227.9 -1227.9 : D13@200mm
11 3383.3 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
6000
Tension
4000
2000
M (kN.m)
0
-3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10000
-12000
Compression
-14000
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 3383 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 1 < Mx = 2446 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -1 < Mx = -2446 ··· O.K

- 193 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 900 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 900 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 8.151 kN
Vu.max = 1.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 8151 / (14 x 950 x 850 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 850 x 900
= 558.678 kN
= 558.678 + 0
= 558.678 kN > Vu = 1.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 1.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 / ( 850 x 950 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 850 x 900
= 558.275 kN

= 558.275 + 0
= 558.275 kN > Vu = 1.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 850 = 850 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 194 -
(2) FOR M22, V33 (Mx, Vy)

1 -12534.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 34 ea
2 -12534.0 854.9 -854.9
3 -11890.0 1372.3 -1372.3 Concrete cover
4 -10208.0 1767.6 -1767.6 : 50 mm
5 -8419.0 2050.9 -2050.9
6 -6446.0 2239.5 -2239.5 Re-bar Arrange
7 -5618.0 2517.7 -2517.7 X: 6 ea
8 -4516.0 2711.7 -2711.7 Y: 7 ea
9 -2318.0 2200.0 -2200.0 Y HOOP
10 101.1 1382.4 -1382.4 : D13@200mm
11 3383.3 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
6000
Tension
4000
2000
M (kN.m)
0
-3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10000
-12000
-14000
Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 3383 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 1 < Mx = 2712 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -1 < Mx = -2712 ··· O.K

- 195 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 800 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 800 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 8.151 kN
Vu.max = 1.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 8151 / (14 x 950 x 850 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 950 x 800
= 520.712 kN

= 520.712 + 0
= 520.712 kN > Vu = 1.000 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 1.000 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 ) / ( 950 x 850 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 950 x 800
= 530.743 kN

= 530.743 + 0
= 530.743 kN > Vu = 1.000 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 850 = 850 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 196 -
As.used = D19 x 34 ea = 9639 ㎟

Ag = b x h = 807500 ㎟

- 197 -
8) Pedestal < F.D PED-4 > ( 600 x 600 )
(1) FOR M33, V22 (My, Vx)

1 -5633.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 16 ea
2 -5633.0 241.8 -241.8
3 -5298.0 391.3 -391.3 Concrete cover
4 -4520.0 502.2 -502.2 : 50 mm
5 -3670.0 579.6 -579.6
6 -2734.0 629.4 -629.4 Re-bar Arrange
7 -2359.0 699.0 -699.0 X: 5 ea
8 -1886.0 750.1 -750.1 Y: 5 ea
9 -877.6 591.2 -591.2 Y HOOP
10 273.5 341.3 -341.3 : D13@200mm
11 1592.1 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
2000
Tension
1000
M (kN.m)
0
-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000
-6000 Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 1592 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 3 < Mx = 750 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -3 < Mx = -750 ··· O.K

- 198 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 15.480 kN
Vu.max = 28.790 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 15480 / (14 x 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 248.184 kN
= 248.184 + 0
= 248.184 kN > Vu = 28.790 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 28.790 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 / ( 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 247.424 kN

= 247.424 + 0
= 247.424 kN > Vu = 28.790 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 600 = 600 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 199 -
(2) FOR M22, V33 (Mx, Vy)

1 -5633.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 16 ea
2 -5633.0 241.8 -241.8
3 -5298.0 391.3 -391.3 Concrete cover
4 -4520.0 502.2 -502.2 : 50 mm
5 -3670.0 579.6 -579.6
6 -2734.0 629.4 -629.4 Re-bar Arrange
7 -2359.0 699.0 -699.0 X: 5 ea
8 -1886.0 750.1 -750.1 Y: 5 ea
9 -877.6 591.2 -591.2 Y HOOP
10 273.5 341.3 -341.3 : D13@200mm
11 1592.1 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
2000
Tension
1000
M (kN.m)
0
-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000
-6000 Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 1592 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 2 < Mx = 750 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -2 < Mx = -750 ··· O.K

- 200 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 15.480 kN
Vu.max = 21.060 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 15480 / (14 x 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 226.629 kN

= 226.629 + 0
= 226.629 kN > Vu = 21.060 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 21.060 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 ) / ( 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 230.454 kN

= 230.454 + 0
= 230.454 kN > Vu = 21.060 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 600 = 600 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 201 -
As.used = D19 x 16 ea = 4536 ㎟

Ag = b x h = 360000 ㎟

- 202 -
9) Pedestal < Duct > ( 600 x 600 )
(1) FOR M33, V22 (My, Vx)

1 -5633.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 16 ea
2 -5633.0 241.8 -241.8
3 -5298.0 391.3 -391.3 Concrete cover
4 -4520.0 502.2 -502.2 : 50 mm
5 -3670.0 579.6 -579.6
6 -2734.0 629.4 -629.4 Re-bar Arrange
7 -2359.0 699.0 -699.0 X: 5 ea
8 -1886.0 750.1 -750.1 Y: 5 ea
9 -877.6 591.2 -591.2 Y HOOP
10 273.5 341.3 -341.3 : D13@200mm
11 1592.1 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
2000
Tension
1000
M (kN.m)
0
-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000
Compression
-6000
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 1592 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 30 < Mx = 750 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -30 < Mx = -750 ··· O.K

- 203 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 7.835 kN
Vu.max = 55.300 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 7835 / (14 x 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 247.809 kN
= 247.809 + 0
= 247.809 kN > Vu = 55.300 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 55.300 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 / ( 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 247.424 kN

= 247.424 + 0
= 247.424 kN > Vu = 55.300 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 600 = 600 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 204 -
(2) FOR M22, V33 (Mx, Vy)

1 -5633.0 0.0 0.0 D19 x 16 ea
2 -5633.0 241.8 -241.8
3 -5298.0 391.3 -391.3 Concrete cover
4 -4520.0 502.2 -502.2 : 50 mm
5 -3670.0 579.6 -579.6
6 -2734.0 629.4 -629.4 Re-bar Arrange
7 -2359.0 699.0 -699.0 X: 5 ea
8 -1886.0 750.1 -750.1 Y: 5 ea
9 -877.6 591.2 -591.2 Y HOOP
10 273.5 341.3 -341.3 : D13@200mm
11 1592.1 0.0 0.0 X
P (kN)
2000
Tension
1000
0
M (kN.m)
-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000
-6000
Compression
Tension (max) = 0 < P = 1592 ··· O.K
Pu
Moment (max) = 8 < Mx = 750 ··· O.K
Mu
Moment (min) = -8 < Mx = -750 ··· O.K

- 205 -

f'c = 30 MPa fy = 390 MPa Φ = 0.75 λ = 1.00

= 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200 + 0.75 x 0 x 390 x 550 / 200
= 0.000 kN

Nu.min = 7.835 kN
Vu.max = 14.460 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + 7835 / (14 x 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 226.287 kN

= 226.287 + 0
= 226.287 kN > Vu = 14.460 kN ··· O.K

Nu.max = 0.000 kN
Vu.max = 14.460 kN

= 0.75 x 0.17 [ 1 + (0.29 x 0 ) / ( 600 x 600 ) ] x 1 x √ 30 x 600 x 550
= 230.454 kN

= 230.454 + 0
= 230.454 kN > Vu = 14.460 kN ··· O.K

16 d b = 16 x D19 = 304 mm
d = 600 = 600 mm
48 d h = 48 x D13 = 624 mm
S = 200 mm ··· O.K


S1 = 75 mm ≤ Max S1 = 75 mm ··· O.K

= 125 mm ≤ Max S2 = 125 mm ··· O.K

- 206 -
As.used = D19 x 16 ea = 4536 ㎟

Ag = b x h = 360000 ㎟

- 207 -
8.3 Ductile Design for Anchor bolt
1) General
Tension check of anchor bolt is based on ACI318-14 Chaper17 "Anchoring to Concrete".

The concept of tension design is that anchors should be failed by steel itself prior to concrete
breakout failure. Therefore, tension design requirement for anchor bolt referred to the drawings
( Attachment #1. "Equipment Vendor Data : K1A0-103(1~8)")
The anchorage length of bars which are arranged additionally beyond the expected failure surface
to avoid the failure of concrete is calculated according to the ACI318-14, Chapter 25.4 Development of
reinforcement, Chapter 25.5 Splices ". But this can be reduced by applying the modification factor for
concrete cover, ties or strrups and excess reinforcement etc.
Side-face blow out needs be considered when the edge distance from the centerline of the anchor
to the nearest free edge is less than 0.4hef, where hef is embedment depth of anchor.
2) Summary for Ductile Design of Anchor Bolt

Unit = kN, mm
Anchor Tension Concrete Breakout Concrete Side-face
Pullout Strength
PED Dia. Strength Strength Blowout Strength
NO. do Nsa Ncbg Additional Npn Nsa' Nsb
Check Check
(mm) (kN) [kN] Reinforcement [kN] [kN] [kN]
PA FAN(1) 30 750 875 28 - D25 243 N.G 500 N.A O.K
PA FAN(2) 30 1500 539 15 - D16 486 N.G 500 N.A O.K
PA FAN(3) 30 750 875 28 - D25 243 N.G 500 N.A O.K
PA FAN(4) 30 1500 539 15 - D16 486 N.G 500 N.A O.K
PA FAN(2) 30 1500 539 15 - D16 486 N.G 500 N.A O.K
PA FAN(5) 20 477 498 32 - D29 3022 O.K 239 N.A O.K
PA FAN(6) 20 477 219 16 - D19 3022 O.K 239 N.A O.K
FD FAN(1) 24 469 656 28 - D25 156 N.G 313 N.A O.K
FD FAN(2) 24 782 452 12 - D16 259 N.G 313 N.A O.K
FD FAN(3) 24 469 656 28 - D25 156 N.G 313 N.A O.K
FD FAN(4) 24 782 452 12 - D16 259 N.G 313 N.A O.K
FD FAN(5) 20 477 327 34 - D19 3022 O.K 239 N.A O.K
FD FAN(6) 20 477 219 16 - D19 3022 O.K 239 N.A O.K
DUCT & PLATFORM 20 477 219 16 - D19 3022 O.K 239 N.A O.K

- 208 -
3) Pedestal identification = PA FAN(1)
(1) Design information
A) Anchor bolt Property
B'
L'
□ Pedestal Size B' x L' = 2590 x 1295

□ Material of anchor bolt = ASTM A36
□ Yield strength fya = 250 Mpa
□ Tensile strength futa = 400 Mpa
□ Diameter do = 30 mm
1(1/4) in.
□ Number of anchors in group n = 3 Nos.
Arrangement = 3 x 1
□ Anchor spacing s1 = 1150 mm ( 2@ 575 )
s2 = 0 mm ( 0@ #DIV/0!
□ Effective cross sectional area Ase = 625 mm
2
□ Effective embedment depth hef = 480 mm

□ Edge distance ca1 = 720 mm
if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 575 mm
value of Ca is 1.5·hef (= 720 ) ca3 = 720 mm
ca4 = 720 mm
□ Bearing area of the hook of anchor eh = 100 mm
B) Concrete Property
□ Compressive strength of concrete f'c = 30 MPa
Because of overturning moment due to the horizontal seismic force acting at C.G, a half part is in tension
and the other part is in compression. So the check of concrete breakout failure should be performed
focused on this point. Considering only tension part, the area ANc for concrete breakout failure check is
calculated as expressed in "Tension Check. B" in next page.

- 209 -
(2) Tension check
A) Check for Strength of Anchor in Tension (ACI318-14 Chapter 17.4.1.2)

☞ Determine Nominal Strength of Anchor in Tension (Nsa)
Nsa = n·Ase·futa = 750 kN , where futa ≤ Min (1.9·fya, 860 Mpa)
B) Check for Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor in Tension (ACI318-14 Chapter 17.4.2)
☞ Determine Nominal Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor in Tension (Ncb, Ncbg)
Ncbg = ANc/ANco·ψec,N·ψed,N·ψc,N·ψcp,N·Nb = 875 kN
where, anchors are located less than 1.5·hef from three or more edges,
the value of hef shall be greater of ca,max /1.5 and 1/3 of max. spacing of group anchor.
Therefore, hef = 480 mm
□ ANc / ANco = 1.6
ANco = 2·(1.5·hef)·2·(1.5·hef) = 9·hef2 = 2,073,600 mm2
ANc = (ca1+s1+ca3)·(ca2+s2+ca4) - (Bshear x Lshear) = 3,354,050 mm2 , Anc ≤ n·Anco
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 480 ^(1.5)
= 576 kN
kc = 10 λa = 1.0 modification factor lightweight
10 for cast-in anchor concrete for cast-in anchor
7 for post-installed anchor
□ ψec,N = 1 for no eccentricity in the connection

ψ
□ ed,N = 0.94 for modification of edge effects
ψed,N = 1 ca,min ≥ 1.5·hef
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca,min / (1.5·hef) ca,min < 1.5·hef
□ ψc,N = 1
ψc,N = 1.25 for cast-in anchors, when analysis indicates no cracking at service load
ψc,N = 1.4 for post-installed anchor, when analysis indicates no cracking
at service load
ψc,N = 1 when analysis indicates cracking at service load
□ cp,N =
ψ 1 for cast-in anchors
Ncbg > Nsa, ∴ OK
C) Check for Pullout Strength of Anchor in Tension (ACI318-14 Chapter 17.4.3)

☞ Determine Nominal Pullout Strength of Anchor in Tension (Npn)
Npn = n·ψc,P·Np = 243 kN
Np = 0.9·fc'·eh·do = 81 kN (for single hooked bolt)
where 3·do≤eh≤4.5·do
ψc,P = 1
ψc,P = 1.4 when analysis indicates no cracking at service load
ψc,P = 1 when analysis indicates cracking at service load
Npn < Nsa, ∴ NG
☞ Determine Additional Reinforcement

As,req. = Nsa/φ·fy = 750 /( 0.75 x 390 )x 1000 , where φ = 0.75
= 2564 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 0 - D 16 ---------- As = - mm2

Additional : 30 - D 16 ---------- As = 6,030 mm2
As,prov.= 6030 mm2 (∴ As,req./As,prov= 0.43 )

- 210 -
D) Comparison of Factored Tension with Reduced Anchor Strength applied Reduction Factor
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)
☞ Factored tension (Nua) by load combination would be compared with reduced anchor strength
(Nsa, Ncbg, Npn, Nsbg, calculated in clause A>, B>, C>, D>) by equation as follow.
Min (φNsa, 0.75φNcbg, 0.75φNpn, 0.75φNsbg) ≥ Nua
where, φ = 0.75 (tension)
Min (φNsa, 0.75φNpn, 0.75φNsbg) = 137 kN

Nua ( ≤0, compression) = 0 kN factored tension Load(LCOM225)
Min (φNsa, 0.75φNpn, 0.75φNsbg) ≥ Nua, ∴ O.K
E) Check for development length of deformed bars in tension
In this section, the development length is checked for the main vertical reinforcement of pedestal which is
expressed as "Used" in section 'B>' above.
□ Modification Factor
Reinforcement Location Factor, α = 1.00
Horizontal reinforcement so placed that more than 300mm

ldh = 307 mm
of fresh concrete is cast in the member below the

hef = 480 mm
development length or splice : 1.3

35 deg Other reinforcement : 1.0
Excess reinforcement = 0.43

a=175 mm
Where anchorage or development for fy is not specifically

required, reinforcement in excess of that required by
analysis : As,required / As,provided
□ Required Development Length = 710 x 0.43 = 305 mm

□ Used Development Length = hef - a·tan35 -Top Con'c Cover
= 480 - 175 x tan 35 - 50
= 307 mm ----- O.K

- 211 -
□ Development Length ldh for Deformed Bars in Tension

f'c = 30MPa, fy = 390MPa, Unit= mm
f'c = 30MPa α D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
1.3 450 580 710 840 1200 1370 1580 1750
a
1.0 340 450 550 650 930 1050 1220 1350
ld
1.3 670 860 1060 1260 1860 2110 2450 2700
b
1.0 510 670 820 970 1430 1620 1880 2080
Case a : Clear spacing of bars being developed or spliced not less than db, clear cover
not less than db, and stirrups or ties throughout ld not less than the code
minimum, or clear spacing of bars being developed or spliced not less than
2db and clear cover not less than db
Case b : All other cases, except for case a

- 212 -
■ SHEAR CHECK
A> Check for Strength of Anchor in Shear (ACI318-14 Chapter 17.5.1)

☞ Determine Nominal Strength of Anchor in Shear (Vsa)
Vsa = n·0.6·Ase·futa = 450 kN , where futa ≤ Min (1.9·fya, 860 Mpa)
B> Check for Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor in Shear (ACI318-14 Chapter 17.5.2)
☞ Determine Nominal Concrete Breakout Strength of Anchor in Shear (Vcb, Vcbg)

Vcbg = AVc/AVco·ψec,V·ψed,V·ψc,V·ψh,V·Vb = 698 kN
□ AVc / AVco = 1.0

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 2,332,800 mm2
AVc = (1.5ca1+s2+1.5ca1)·(1.5ca1) = 2,332,800 mm2 , Avc ≤ n·Avco
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 240 / 30 )^(0.2) x 30^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 720 ^(1.5)
= 580 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 240 < 480
□ ψec,V = 1.00 for no eccentricity in the connection
□ ψed,V = 0.86 for modification of edge effects

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
ψc,V = 1.0 for anchors in cracked concrete with no supplementary
reinforcement or edge reinforcement smaller than a No. 13 bar.
ψc,V = 1.2 for anchors in cracked concrete with supplementary reinforcement
of a No. 13 bar or greater between the anchor and the edge.
of a No. 13 bar or greater between the anchor and the edge,
and with the supplementary reinforcement enclosed
within stirrups spaced at not more than 10cm.
Vcbg > Vsa ∴ OK
C> Check for Pryout Strength of Anchor in Shear (ACI318-14 Chapter 17.5.3)
☞ Determine Nominal Pullout Strength of Anchor in Shear (Vcp or Vcpg)
Vcpg = kcp Ncbg ( ≥ Nsa ) = kcp Nsa = 2.0 x 750 = 1,500 kN for a group of anchors
Where, Ncbg would be lager than Nsa, when considering additional reinforcement would be placed.
kcp = 2.0
kcp = 1.0 for hef < 64mm(2.5in.)
kcp = 2.0 for hef ≥ 64mm(2.5in.)
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 213 -
E> Comparison of Factored Shear with Reduced Anchor Strength applied Reduction Factor
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)
☞ Factored shear (Vua) by load combination would be compared with reduced anchor strength
(Vsa, Vcbg, Vcpg, calculated in clause A>, B>, C>) by equation as follow.
Min (φVsa, φVcbg, φVcpg) ≥ Vua
where, φ = 0.65 (shear)

Vua = factored Shear Load (LCOM218)
= 33.00 kN
Min (φVsa, φVcbg, φVcpg) = 293 kN

Vua = 33 kN
Min (φVsa, , φVcpg) ≥ Vua, ∴ O.K

- 214 -
L'
B'

1(1/4) in.
Arrangement = 2 + 4
s2 = 810 mm ( 3@ 270 )
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 720 mm
ca4 = 720 mm

- 215 -
(2) Tension check

Nsa = n·Ase·futa = 1,500 kN , where futa ≤ Min (1.9·fya, 860 Mpa)
□ ANc / ANco = 1.2
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 480 ^(1.5)
= 576 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =
Ncbg < Nsa, ∴ NG. So, additional reinforcement shall be provided
☞ Determine Additional Reinforcement (ACI318-14 Chapter 17.4.2.9)

= 5128 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 15 - D 16 ---------- As = 3,015 mm2


ψc,P = 1
Npn < Nsa, ∴ NG

- 216 -

= 5128 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 15 - D 16 ---------- As = 3,015 mm2

(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)


ldh = 445 mm

hef = 480 mm


□ Concrete Cover = 71.0 mm ( Hoof Dia= D13 )

□ Used Development Length = hef - (ca2 - W/2 - Con'c Cover) tan35 -Top Con'c Cover
= 480 - (100 - 100/2 - 71) x tan 35 - 50
= 445 mm ----- O.K

- 217 -
In this section, the development length is checked for the additional vertical reinforcement of pedestal
which is expressed as "Used" in section 'B>' above.

ldh = 293 mm

hef = 480 mm


a=195 mm


= 480 - 195 x tan 35 - 50
= 293 mm ----- O.K
□ Development Length ldh for Deformed Bars in Tension (ACI318-14 Chapter 25.4.3)
f'c = 30MPa D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
ldh 171 222 273 325 376 427 496 547
0.24 fy ψe ψc ψr
ldh = ( ) db
λ √fc'
Where, ψe : Modification factor by uncoated reinforcement 1.0

ψc : Modification factor by bars size (Other) 1.0
ψr : Modification factor by confining reinforcement (Other) 1.0
λ : Modification factor by nomalweight 1.0

- 218 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 2.4

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 180,000 mm2
2
AVc = (1.5ca1+s2+1.5ca1)·(1.5ca1) = 423,000 mm , Avc ≤ n·Avco
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 240 / 30 )^(0.2) x 30^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 200 ^(1.5)
= 85 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 240 < 480

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
Vcbg < Vsa ∴ NG. So, additional reinforcement shall be provided
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 219 -
D> Determine Supplementary Reinforcement for Shear (ACI318-14 Chapter 17.5.2.9)
Use SNI 07-2052 BjTS 40 fy = 390 Mpa

As,req. = Vs / φ·fy Where, φ=0.75
= 900 /( 0.75 x 390 )x 1000
= 300 mm
2
= 3077 mm
1.5xCa1
As,prov. = Use 20 - D 16
2
= 4020 mm
As,req./As,prov = 0.77 < 1.0 -------> ∴ OK
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 23.00 kN

Vua = 23 kN

☞ Vcbg would be lager than Vsa, when considering additional reinforcement would be placed.

- 220 -
B'
L'

1(1/4) in.
Arrangement = 3 x 1
s2 = 0 mm ( 0@ #DIV/0!
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 575 mm
ca4 = 720 mm

- 221 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 1.6
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 480 ^(1.5)
= 576 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =
Ncbg > Nsa, ∴ OK

ψc,P = 1
Npn < Nsa, ∴ NG

= 2564 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 0 - D 16 ---------- As = - mm2


- 222 -
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)


ldh = 307 mm

hef = 480 mm


a=175 mm


= 480 - 175 x tan 35 - 50
= 307 mm ----- O.K

- 223 -

f'c = 30MPa α D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
1.3 450 580 710 840 1200 1370 1580 1750
a
1.0 340 450 550 650 930 1050 1220 1350
ld
1.3 670 860 1060 1260 1860 2110 2450 2700
b
1.0 510 670 820 970 1430 1620 1880 2080

- 224 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 1.0

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 2,332,800 mm2
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 240 / 30 )^(0.2) x 30^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 720 ^(1.5)
= 580 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 240 < 480

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
Vcbg > Vsa ∴ OK
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 225 -
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 33.00 kN

Vua = 33 kN

- 226 -
L'
B'

1(1/4) in.
Arrangement = 2 + 4
s2 = 810 mm ( 3@ 270 )
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 720 mm
ca4 = 720 mm

- 227 -
(2) Tension check

Nsa = n·Ase·futa = 1,500 kN , where futa ≤ Min (1.9·fya, 860 Mpa)
□ ANc / ANco = 1.2
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 480 ^(1.5)
= 576 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =

= 5128 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 15 - D 16 ---------- As = 3,015 mm2


ψc,P = 1
Npn < Nsa, ∴ NG

- 228 -

= 5128 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 15 - D 16 ---------- As = 3,015 mm2

(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)


ldh = 445 mm

hef = 480 mm



= 480 - (100 - 100/2 - 71) x tan 35 - 50
= 445 mm ----- O.K

- 229 -

ldh = 293 mm

hef = 480 mm


a=195 mm


= 480 - 195 x tan 35 - 50
= 293 mm ----- O.K
f'c = 30MPa D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
ldh 171 222 273 325 376 427 496 547
0.24 fy ψe ψc ψr
ldh = ( ) db
λ √fc'


- 230 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 2.4

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 180,000 mm2
2
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 240 / 30 )^(0.2) x 30^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 200 ^(1.5)
= 85 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 240 < 480

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 231 -

= 900 /( 0.75 x 390 )x 1000
= 300 mm
2
= 3077 mm
1.5xCa1
2
= 4020 mm
As,req./As,prov = 0.77 < 1.0 -------> ∴ OK
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 23.00 kN

Vua = 23 kN


- 232 -
ca2 s2 ca4
ca3
s1
B'
hef
ca1
L'

7/8 in.
Arrangement = 2 x 2
s2 = 320 mm ( 1@ 320 )
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 390 mm
ca4 = 390 mm
□ Bearing area of the head of anchor Abrg = 3148
mm
2
Bearing plate size, W : 60 mm x 60 mm (=60 x 60 - 0.25 x π x 24^2)

Sleeve diameter, SD : D 24 mm

- 233 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 2.2
ANco = 2·(1.5·hef)·2·(1.5·hef) = 9·hef2 = 608,400 mm2
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 260 ^(1.5)
= 230 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =
Ncbg > Nsa, ∴ OK

Npn = n·ψc,P·Np = 3,022 kN
Np = 8·Abrg·fc' = 755 kN (for single headed stud & bolt)
ψc,P = 1
Npn > Nsa, ∴ OK

- 234 -
D) Check for Concrete Side-Face Blow-out Strength of a headed anchor in tension

(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.4.4)
☞ Tension per Anchor Bolt

Nsa / n (Tension anchor) = 119.3 kN
☞ Tension (Nsa') for Side-Face Blowout Check

119.3 x 2 ea = 238.5 kN
Apply bolt ( 2 ea ) for Side-Face Blowout Check Use
☞ Determine Nominal Concrete Side-Face Blow-out Strength of a headed anchor in tension(Nsb,Nsbg)

For single headed anchor w/ deep embedment close to an edge (ca1 < 0.4·hef)
Min. spacing = 320 mm < 6ca1. So, it's considered as a group anchor
0.4hef = 104 mm < ca1. So, blow-out failure is not considered.
ca2/ca1 = 1.0
λa = 1.0
Nsb = {(1+ca2/ca1)/4} · 13 · ca1 · Abrg^0.5 · λa ·f'c^0.5, where 1.0 ≤ ca2/ca1 ≤ 3.0

= N.A
= N.A kN
For multiple headed anchor w/ deep embedment close to an edge (ca1 < 0.4·hef) and
anchor spacing(s) < 6·ca1,
Nsbg = (1+s2 / 6·ca1)·Nsb = N.A kN
Not Applicable
E) Comparison of Factored Tension with Reduced Anchor Strength applied Reduction Factor
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

Nua ( ≤0, compression) = 0 kN

- 235 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 1.3

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 684,450 mm2
2
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 160 / 20 )^(0.2) x 20^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 390 ^(1.5)
= 189 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 160 < 260

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
Vcbg > Vsa ∴ OK
Vcpg = kcp Ncbg ( ≥ Nsa ) = kcp Nsa = 2.0 x 477 = 954 kN for a group of anchors
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 236 -
D> Comparison of Factored Shear with Reduced Anchor Strength applied Reduction Factor
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 1 kN

Vua = 1 kN

- 237 -
ca2 s2 ca4
ca3
s1
B'
hef
ca1
L'

7/8 in.
Arrangement = 2 x 2
s2 = 300 mm ( 1@ 300 )
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 150 mm
ca4 = 150 mm
mm
2


- 238 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 4.0
ANc = (ca1+s1+ca3)·(ca2+s2+ca4) = 360,000 mm2 , Anc ≤ n·Anco
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 100 ^(1.5)
= 55 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =

= 1631 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 16 - D 19 ---------- As = 4,544 mm2

Additional : 0 - D 16 ---------- As = - mm2

ψc,P = 1
Npn > Nsa, ∴ OK

- 239 -

(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.4.4)


119.3 x 2 ea = 238.5 kN

ca2/ca1 = 1.0
λa = 1.0

= N.A
= N.A kN
Not Applicable
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)


☞ Ncbg would be lager than Nsa, when considering additional reinforcement would be placed.

- 240 -
F) Check for development length of deformed bars in tension

ldh = 267 mm

hef = 350 mm



= 350 - (150 - 60/2 - 72.5) x tan 35 - 50
= 267 mm ----- O.K
f'c = 30MPa D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
ldh 171 222 273 325 376 427 496 547
0.24 fy ψe ψc ψr
ldh = ( ) db
λ √fc'


- 241 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 1.7

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 101,250 mm2
2
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do)0.2 · (do)(1/2) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)

= 0.66 x ( 160 / 20 )^(0.2) x 20^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 150 ^(1.5)
= 45 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 160 < 350

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 242 -

= 286 /( 0.75 x 390 )x 1000
= 225 mm
2
= 978 mm
1.5xCa1
As,prov. = Use 9 - D D13

2
= 1197 mm
As,req./As,prov = 0.82 < 1.0 -------> ∴ OK
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 24 kN

Vua = 24 kN


- 243 -
9) Pedestal identification = FD FAN(1)
L'
B'

1 in.
Arrangement = 3 x 1
s2 = 0 mm ( 0@ #DIV/0!
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 465 mm
value of Ca is 1.5·hef (= 577.5 ) ca3 = 578 mm
ca4 = 578 mm

- 244 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 1.7
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 385 ^(1.5)
= 414 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =
Ncbg > Nsa, ∴ OK

Np = 0.9·fc'·eh·do = 51.84 kN (for single hooked bolt)
ψc,P = 1
Npn < Nsa, ∴ NG

= 1603 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 0 - D 16 ---------- As = - mm2


- 245 -
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)


ldh = 230 mm

hef = 385 mm


a=150 mm


= 385 - 150 x tan 35 - 50
= 230 mm ----- O.K

- 246 -

f'c = 30MPa α D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
1.3 450 580 710 840 1200 1370 1580 1750
a
1.0 340 450 550 650 930 1050 1220 1350
ld
1.3 670 860 1060 1260 1860 2110 2450 2700
b
1.0 510 670 820 970 1430 1620 1880 2080

- 247 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 1.0

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 1,500,778 mm2
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 192 / 24 )^(0.2) x 24^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 577.5 ^(1.5)
= 373 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 192 < 385

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
Vcbg > Vsa ∴ OK
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 248 -
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 26.00 kN

Vua = 26 kN

- 249 -
L'
B'

1 in.
Arrangement = 2 + 3
s2 = 700 mm ( 2@ 350 )
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 578 mm
ca4 = 578 mm

- 250 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 1.4
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 385 ^(1.5)
= 414 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =

= 2674 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 12 - D 16 ---------- As = 2,412 mm2


ψc,P = 1
Npn < Nsa, ∴ NG

- 251 -

= 2674 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 12 - D 16 ---------- As = 2,412 mm2

(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

Nua ( ≤0, compression) = 25.9 kN factored tension Load(LCOM215)

ldh = 364 mm

hef = 385 mm



= 385 - (80 - 100/2 - 71) x tan 35 - 50
= 364 mm ----- O.K

- 252 -

ldh = 195 mm

hef = 385 mm


a=200 mm


= 385 - 200 x tan 35 - 50
= 195 mm ----- O.K
f'c = 30MPa D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
ldh 171 222 273 325 376 427 496 547
0.24 fy ψe ψc ψr
ldh = ( ) db
λ √fc'


- 253 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 2.2

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 180,000 mm2
2
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 192 / 24 )^(0.2) x 24^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 200 ^(1.5)
= 76 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 192 < 385

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 254 -

= 469 /( 0.75 x 390 )x 1000
= 300 mm
2
= 1603 mm
1.5xCa1
2
= 2412 mm
As,req./As,prov = 0.66 < 1.0 -------> ∴ OK
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 23.00 kN

Vua = 23 kN


- 255 -
L'
B'

1 in.
Arrangement = 3 x 1
s2 = 0 mm ( 0@ #DIV/0!
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 465 mm
ca4 = 578 mm

- 256 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 1.7
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 385 ^(1.5)
= 414 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =
Ncbg > Nsa, ∴ OK

ψc,P = 1
Npn < Nsa, ∴ NG

= 1603 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 0 - D 16 ---------- As = - mm2


- 257 -
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)


ldh = 230 mm

hef = 385 mm


a=150 mm


= 385 - 150 x tan 35 - 50
= 230 mm ----- O.K

- 258 -

f'c = 30MPa α D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
1.3 450 580 710 840 1200 1370 1580 1750
a
1.0 340 450 550 650 930 1050 1220 1350
ld
1.3 670 860 1060 1260 1860 2110 2450 2700
b
1.0 510 670 820 970 1430 1620 1880 2080

- 259 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 1.0

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 1,500,778 mm2
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 192 / 24 )^(0.2) x 24^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 577.5 ^(1.5)
= 373 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 192 < 385

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
Vcbg > Vsa ∴ OK
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 260 -
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 26.00 kN

Vua = 26 kN

- 261 -
L'
B'

1 in.
Arrangement = 2 + 3
s2 = 700 mm ( 2@ 350 )
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 578 mm
ca4 = 578 mm

- 262 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 1.4
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 385 ^(1.5)
= 414 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =

= 2674 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 12 - D 16 ---------- As = 2,412 mm2


ψc,P = 1
Npn < Nsa, ∴ NG

- 263 -

= 2674 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 12 - D 16 ---------- As = 2,412 mm2

(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

Nua ( ≤0, compression) = 25.9 kN factored tension Load(LCOM215)

ldh = 364 mm

hef = 385 mm



= 385 - (80 - 100/2 - 71) x tan 35 - 50
= 364 mm ----- O.K

- 264 -

ldh = 195 mm

hef = 385 mm


a=195 mm


= 385 - 200 x tan 35 - 50
= 195 mm ----- O.K
f'c = 30MPa D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
ldh 171 222 273 325 376 427 496 547
0.24 fy ψe ψc ψr
ldh = ( ) db
λ √fc'


- 265 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 2.2

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 180,000 mm2
2
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 192 / 24 )^(0.2) x 24^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 200 ^(1.5)
= 76 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 192 < 385

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 266 -

= 469 /( 0.75 x 390 )x 1000
= 300 mm
2
= 1603 mm
1.5xCa1
2
= 2412 mm
As,req./As,prov = 0.66 < 1.0 -------> ∴ OK
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 23.00 kN

Vua = 23 kN


- 267 -
ca2 s2 ca4
ca3
s1
B'
hef
ca1
L'

7/8 in.
Arrangement = 2 x 2
s2 = 350 mm ( 1@ 350 )
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 250 mm
ca4 = 250 mm
mm
2


- 268 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 2.6
ANc = (ca1+s1+ca3)·(ca2+s2+ca4) - (Bshear x Lshear) = 807,500 mm2 , Anc ≤ n·Anco
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 187 ^(1.5)
= 140 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =

= 1631 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 34 - D 19 ---------- As = 9,656 mm2


ψc,P = 1
Npn > Nsa, ∴ OK

- 269 -

(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.4.4)


119.3 x 2 ea = 238.5 kN

ca2/ca1 = 1.3
λa = 1.0

= N.A
= N.A kN
Not Applicable
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

Nua ( ≤0, compression) = 1,367 kN factored tension Load(LCOM430)
Min (φNsa, 0.75φNpn, 0.75φNsbg) ≤ Nua, ∴ N.G


- 270 -

ldh = 107 mm
hef = 260 mm


= 260 - (250 - 60/2 - 72.5) x tan 35 - 50
= 107 mm ----- O.K
f'c = 30MPa D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
ldh 171 222 273 325 376 427 496 547
0.24 fy ψe ψc ψr
ldh = ( ) db
λ √fc'


- 271 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 1.6

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 171,113 mm2
2
0.2 (1/2)
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do) · (do) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)
= 0.66 x ( 160 / 20 )^(0.2) x 20^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 195 ^(1.5)
= 67 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 160 < 260

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 272 -

= 286 /( 0.75 x 390 )x 1000
= 293 mm
2
= 978 mm
1.5xCa1
2
= 3192 mm
As,req./As,prov = 0.31 < 1.0 -------> ∴ OK
D> Comparison of Factored Shear with Reduced Anchor Strength applied Reduction Factor
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 1 kN

Vua = 1 kN


- 273 -
ca2 s2 ca4
ca3
s1
B'
hef
ca1
L'

7/8 in.
Arrangement = 2 x 2
s2 = 300 mm ( 1@ 300 )
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 150 mm
ca4 = 150 mm
mm
2


- 274 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 4.0
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 100 ^(1.5)
= 55 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =

= 1631 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 16 - D 19 ---------- As = 4,544 mm2


ψc,P = 1
Npn > Nsa, ∴ OK

- 275 -

(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.4.4)


119.3 x 2 ea = 238.5 kN

ca2/ca1 = 1.0
λa = 1.0

= N.A
= N.A kN
Not Applicable
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)



- 276 -

ldh = 267 mm

hef = 350 mm



= 350 - (150 - 60/2 - 72.5) x tan 35 - 50
= 267 mm ----- O.K
f'c = 30MPa D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
ldh 171 222 273 325 376 427 496 547
0.24 fy ψe ψc ψr
ldh = ( ) db
λ √fc'


- 277 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 1.7

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 101,250 mm2
2
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do)0.2 · (do)(1/2) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)

= 0.66 x ( 160 / 20 )^(0.2) x 20^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 150 ^(1.5)
= 45 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 160 < 350

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 278 -

= 286 /( 0.75 x 390 )x 1000
= 225 mm
2
= 978 mm
1.5xCa1

2
= 1197 mm
As,req./As,prov = 0.82 < 1.0 -------> ∴ OK
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 29 kN

Vua = 29 kN


- 279 -
15) Pedestal identification = DUCT & PLATFORM
ca2 s2 ca4
ca3
s1
B'
hef
ca1
L'

7/8 in.
Arrangement = 2 x 2
s2 = 300 mm ( 1@ 300 )
2

if Ca ≥ 1.5·hef, ca2 = 150 mm
ca4 = 150 mm
mm
2


- 280 -
(2) Tension check

□ ANc / ANco = 4.0
(1/2) (1.5)
□Nb = kc·λa·(fc') ·hef = 10 x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 100 ^(1.5)
= 55 kN

ψ
□ ψc,N = 1
at service load
□ cp,N =

= 1631 mm2 fy = 390 Mpa
Used : 16 - D 19 ---------- As = 4,544 mm2


ψc,P = 1
Npn > Nsa, ∴ OK

- 281 -

(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.4.4)


119.3 x 2 ea = 238.5 kN

ca2/ca1 = 1.0
λa = 1.0

= N.A
= N.A kN
Not Applicable
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)



- 282 -

ldh = 267 mm

hef = 350 mm



= 350 - (150 - 60/2 - 72.5) x tan 35 - 50
= 267 mm ----- O.K
f'c = 30MPa D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D29 D32
ldh 171 222 273 325 376 427 496 547
0.24 fy ψe ψc ψr
ldh = ( ) db
λ √fc'


- 283 -
■ SHEAR CHECK


□ AVc / AVco = 1.7

AVco = 4.5·ca12 = 101,250 mm2
2
□ Vb = 0.66 · (ℓe/do)0.2 · (do)(1/2) · λa · (fc')(1/2) · ca1(1.5)

= 0.66 x ( 160 / 20 )^(0.2) x 20^(1/2) x 1 x 30^(1/2) x 150 ^(1.5)
= 45 kN
ℓe = 8 do = 160 < 350

ψed,N = 1 ca2 ≥ 1.5·ca1
ψed,N = 0.7+0.3·ca2 / .(1.5·ca1) ca2 < 1.5·ca1
□ ψc,V = 1.40
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg > Vsa, ∴ OK

- 284 -

= 286 /( 0.75 x 390 )x 1000
= 225 mm
2
= 978 mm
1.5xCa1

2
= 1197 mm
As,req./As,prov = 0.82 < 1.0 -------> ∴ OK
(ACI318-14 Chapter 17.3.1.1)

= 55 kN

Vua = 55 kN


- 285 -
[ ATTACHMENTS ]
#1. Equipment Vendor Data

[ ATTACHMENTS ]
#2. Foundation Check for Vibration Machinery (P.A FAN)

2-1. P.A FAN (UNIT#1A,2A)
1.0 CONCRETE AND SOIL PARAMETERS
γs 1.96 3
1) UNIT WEIGHT OF SUBGROUND = ton/m (From clause 8.0)
(CLAY LAYER)
2) DYNAMIC SHEAR MODULUS OF SUGBROUND Gds = 1119.9 kg/cm2 (From clause 8.0)
(CLAY LAYER)
3) DYNAMIC POISSON'S RATIO OF SUBGROUND νds = 0.330 (From clause 8.0)

(CLAY LAYER)
4) SOIL INTERNAL DAMPING RATIO = 0.05
3
5) UNIT WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION CONCRETE = 2.50 ton/m
2.0 MACHINE PARAMETERS (BY VENDOR INFORMATION)
1) MACHINE WEIGHT (UNIT : KG)
STATIC WEIGHT DYNAMIC FORCES
LOCATION VERTICAL HORIZONTAL LOCATION VERTICAL HORIZONTAL
Y-DIR. X-DIR. Z-DIR. Y-DIR. X-DIR. Z-DIR.
A 7200 0 0 A 7200 290 290

Motar Motar
Bed Bed
SUB Ⅰ 7200 0 0 SUB Ⅰ 7200 290 290
B 1950 0 0 B 1050 72 72
B'RG B'RG
Housing C 1950 0 0 Housing C 1050 42 42
Bed Bed
SUB Ⅱ 3900 0 0 SUB Ⅱ 2100 114 114
D 3450 0 0 D 0 74 74
E 2850 0 0 E 0 74 74
Casing Casing
F 2550 0 0 F 0 74 74
Bracket Bracket
G 950 0 0 G 0 74 74
SUB Ⅲ 9800 0 0 SUB Ⅲ 0 296 296
DAMPER H 440 0 0 DAMPER H 0 0 0

ACTUATO ACTUATO
R BED SUB Ⅳ 440 0 0 R BED SUB Ⅳ 0 0 0
TOTAL 20900 0 0 TOTAL 9300 700 404

3.0 FOUNDATION SIZE CHECK
1) FOUNDATION WEIGHT
(UNIT : ton, m)
FOUNDATION SIZE TOTAL
COMPONENT WIDTH LENGTH AREA HEIGHT WEIGHT
Bf Lf Af Hf Wf
F1 1.150 0.800 0.92 1.910 4.39
F2 3.600 1.100 3.96 1.910 18.91
F3 3.600 0.800 2.88 1.910 13.75
F4 3.600 1.950 7.02 1.650 28.96
F5 2.800 2.250 6.30 1.650 25.99
F6 1.200 1.200 1.44 0.250 0.90
F7 1.800 1.200 2.16 1.100 5.94
F8 3.600 8.430 30.35 1.100 83.46
TOTAL 55.03 182.30
2) MACHINE WEIGHT Wm = 20.9 ton
3) MASS RATIO = Wc / Wm = 182.30 ÷ 20.9
＝ 8.72 ＞ 3 ∴ O.K
4) MASS RATIO OF ROTOR

MASS RATIO ＝ Wc / ROTOR WEIGHT
＝ 182.3 ÷ 7.2
＝ 25.32 ＞ 25 ∴ O.K

2) OPERATING FREQUENCY : fo = 1480 RPM


4.0 CALCULATION OF C.G. OF MACHINE & FOUNDATION
4.1 CENTER OF GRAVITY IN STATIC CONDITION

1) CENTER OF GRAVITY FOR MACHINE DEAD LOAD
Ver.(Z) Hori.(X) Hori.(Z) X-DIR Z-DIR Y-DIR
COMPONENT
(TON) (TON) (TON) X(m) Mz Z(m) Mx Y(m) My
A 7.200 0.000 0.000 5.407 38.930 2.100 15.120 2.800 0.000
B 1.950 0.000 0.000 3.720 7.254 2.100 4.095 3.060 0.000
C 1.950 0.000 0.000 1.610 3.140 2.100 4.095 3.060 0.000
D 3.450 0.000 0.000 3.680 12.696 1.350 4.658 3.060 0.000
E 2.850 0.000 0.000 1.650 4.703 1.350 3.848 3.060 0.000
F 2.550 0.000 0.000 3.680 9.384 2.850 7.268 3.060 0.000
G 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.650 1.568 2.850 2.708 3.060 0.000
H 0.440 0.000 0.000 1.322 0.582 4.800 2.112 1.400 0.000
TOTAL 21.34 0.00 0.00 78.3 43.90 0.00
2) CENTER OF GRAVITY FOR FOUNDATION

WEIGHT MASS X-DIR Z-DIR Y-DIR
COMPONENT
(TON) (t·sec2/m) X(m) Mz Z(m) Mx Y(m) My
F1 4.39 0.448 0.400 1.76 3.025 13.28 2.055 9.02
F2 18.91 1.928 1.350 25.53 1.800 34.04 2.055 38.86
F3 13.75 1.402 3.830 52.66 1.800 24.75 2.055 28.26
F4 28.96 2.952 5.205 150.74 1.800 52.13 1.925 55.75
F5 25.99 2.649 7.305 189.86 2.200 57.18 1.925 50.03
F6 0.90 0.092 1.322 1.19 4.800 4.32 1.225 1.10
F7 5.94 0.606 1.322 7.85 4.500 26.73 0.550 3.27
F8 83.46 8.508 4.190 349.70 1.800 150.23 0.550 45.90
TOTAL 182.30 18.58 779.28 362.65 232.19
3) CENTER OF SUBGROUND CONTACTED FOUNDATION AREA
Mcx = Af x Czi
Mcz = Af x Cxi
FOUNDATION SIZE
COMPONENT WIDTH LENGTH AREA Czi Cxi Mcx Mcz
Bz Lx Af
F8,F9 3.600 8.430 32.508 1.979 4.023 64.33 130.78
TOTAL 32.51 64.33 130.78
Xf = ∑Mcz / ∑Af = 130.78 / 32.51 = 4.02 m
Zf = ∑Mcx / ∑Af = 64.33 / 32.51 = 1.98 m

4) CENTER OF GRAVITY OF MACHINE & FOUNDATION
Xcg = Mz(FDN. + MACHINE DEAD) / ∑WEIGHT(FDN. + MACHINE)
= ( 779.28 + 78.26 )/( 182.30 + 21.34 ) = 4.211 m
Zcg = Mx(FDN. + MACHINE DEAD) / ∑WEIGHT(FDN. + MACHINE)
= ( 362.65 + 43.90 )/( 182.30 + 21.34 ) = 1.996 m
Ycg = My(FDN. + MACHINE DEAD) / ∑WEIGHT(FDN. + MACHINE)
= ( 232.19 + 0.00 )/( 182.30 + 21.34 ) = 1.140 m
5) ECCENTRICITY
● X - AXIS
ex = ｜Xf - Xcg ｜ / Lx x 100 = ｜ 4.02 - 4.21 ｜ / 8.43 x 100
= 2.27 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K
● Z - AXIS
ez = ｜Zf - Zcg ｜ / Bz x 100 = ｜ 1.98 - 2.00 ｜ / 3.60 x 100
= 0.44 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K

5.0 CENTER OF GRAVITY IN OPERATING CONDITION

COMPONENT
A 7.200 0.000 0.000 5.407 38.930 2.100 15.120 2.800 0.000
B 1.950 0.000 0.000 3.720 7.254 2.100 4.095 2.800 0.000
C 1.950 0.000 0.000 1.610 3.140 2.100 4.095 2.800 0.000
D 3.450 0.000 0.000 3.680 12.696 1.350 4.658 2.800 0.000
E 2.850 0.000 0.000 1.650 4.703 1.350 3.848 2.800 0.000
F 2.550 0.000 0.000 3.680 9.384 2.850 7.268 2.800 0.000
G 0.950 0.000 0.000 1.650 1.568 2.850 2.708 2.800 0.000
H 0.440 0.000 0.000 1.322 0.582 4.800 2.112 2.800 0.000
TOTAL 20.90 0.00 0.00 21.40 77.7 14.70 41.79 19.6 0.00
2) CENTER OF GRAVITY FOR MACHINE DYNAMIC LOAD

COMPONENT
A 7.200 0.290 0.290 5.407 39.742 2.100 15.932 2.800 2.177
B 1.050 0.072 0.072 3.720 4.108 2.100 2.407 2.800 0.419
C 1.050 0.042 0.042 1.610 1.808 2.100 2.323 2.800 0.156
D 0.000 0.074 0.074 3.680 0.207 1.350 0.207 2.800 0.372
E 0.000 0.074 0.074 1.650 0.207 1.350 0.207 2.800 0.222
F 0.000 0.074 0.074 3.680 0.207 2.850 0.207 2.800 0.483
G 0.000 0.074 0.074 1.650 0.207 2.850 0.207 2.800 0.333
TOTAL 9.30 0.70 0.70 46.49 21.49 4.16

COMPONENT
2
(TON) (t·sec /m) X(m) Mz Z(m) Mx Y(m) My
F1 4.39 0.448 0.400 1.76 3.025 13.28 2.055 9.02
F2 18.91 1.928 1.350 25.53 1.800 34.04 2.055 38.86
F3 13.75 1.402 3.830 52.66 1.800 24.75 2.055 28.26
F4 28.96 2.952 5.205 150.74 1.800 52.13 1.925 55.75
F5 25.99 2.649 7.305 189.86 2.200 57.18 1.925 50.03
F6 0.90 0.092 1.322 1.19 4.800 4.32 1.225 1.10
F7 5.94 0.606 1.322 7.85 4.500 26.73 0.550 3.27
F8 83.46 8.508 4.190 349.70 1.800 150.23 0.550 45.90
TOTAL 182.30 18.583 779.28 362.65 232.19


Mcx = Af x Czi
Mcz = Af x Cxi
FOUNDATION SIZE
Bz Lx Af
F8,F9 3.600 8.430 32.508 1.979 4.023 64.33 130.78
TOTAL 32.51 64.33 130.78
Xf = ∑Mcz / ∑Af = 130.78 / 32.51 = 4.02 m

Zf = ∑Mcx / ∑Af = 64.33 / 32.51 = 1.98 m
5) CENTER OF GRAVITY OF MACHINE & FDN. IN DYNAMIC CONDITION
Xcg = Mz(FDN. + MACHINE DEAD + MACHINE DYNAMIC)

/ ∑WEIGHT(FDN. + MACHINE + MACHINE DYNAMIC)
= ( 779.28 + 77.67 + 46.49 )
/ ( 182.30 + 21.34 + 9.30 ) = 4.243 m
Zcg = Mx(FDN. + MACHINE DEAD + MACHINE DYNAMIC)

= ( 362.65 + 41.79 + 21.49 )
/ ( 182.30 + 21.34 + 9.30 ) = 2.000 m
Ycg = My(FDN. + MACHINE DEAD + MACHINE DYNAMIC)

= ( 232.19 + 0.00 + 4.16 )
/ ( 182.30 + 21.34 + 9.30 ) = 1.110 m
6) ECCENTRICITY
● X - AXIS
ex = ｜Xf - Xcg ｜ / Lx x 100 = ｜ 4.02 - 4.24 ｜ / 8.43 x 100
= 2.65 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K
● Z - AXIS
ez = ｜Zf - Zcg ｜ / Bz x 100 = ｜ 1.98 - 2.00 ｜ / 3.60 x 100
= 0.56 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K

6.0 SPRING CONSTANT CALCULATION

6.1 Vertical direction
1) SINGLE PILE SPRING CONSTANT
Ep·A
KZ1 = · fz1
r0p
3354866 x 0.157
= x 0.092 = 161,526 ton/m
0.3
Where, Vs = SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY IN THE SOIL

= ( Gds / ρs )0.5 = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
Gds = DYNAMIC SHEAR MODULUS OF SUB SOIL
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
ρs = MASS DENSITY OF SOIL = γs / g = 1.96 / 9.81
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
Ep = YOUNG'S MODULUS OF PILE
2
= 32900000 kpa = 3354866 ton/m
ρp = MASS DENSITY OF PILE = γp / g = 2.50 / 9.81
2 4
= 0.26 t·sec /m
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
A = CROSS-SECTION AREA OF PILE = 0.157 m2
r0p = RADIUS OF PILE = 60 / 2
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
L = PILE LENGTH = 22 m
∴ L/r0p = 22 / 0.3 = 73.3333
fz1 = VALUE OF FUNCTION = 0.092
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fw1 0.0980 0.092 0.0700 73.3333

2) GROUP PILE SPRING CONSTANT

∑n·KZ1 6 x 161,526
KZg1 = = = 314,865 ton/m (FOR PILE)
αa 3.078
Where, n = NUMBER OF PILE = 6 EA

∴ L/2r0p = 22 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 36.667
νs = DYNAMIC POISON'S RATIO OF SUBSOIL = 0.321
αa = INTERACTION FACTOR = 3.078
S = DISTANCE FROM REFERENCE PILE TO EACH PILE
S/2r0p or αa
S(m) REMARKS
2r0p/S νs = 0.00 νs = 0.32 νs = 0.50
P1 0.000 - - 1.000 - REFERENCE PILE
P2 2.665 4.442 0.527 0.486 0.464
P3 5.330 0.113 0.397 0.346 0.318
P4 2.500 4.167 0.542 0.501 0.479
P5 3.654 0.164 0.464 0.417 0.391
P6 5.887 0.102 0.378 0.328 0.300
∑ 3.08

6.2 Horizontal direction (Parrel to PA Fan shaft)

Ep·Ip
KH1 = 3
· fx1
r0p
3354866 x 0.00329
= 3
x 0.061 = 24,937 ton/m
0.3

0.5
= ( Gds / ρs ) = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 3354866 ton/m
2 4
= 0.26 t·sec /m
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
I = Moment inertia = 0.00329 m4
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 22 / 0.3 = 73.3333
fx1 = VALUE OF FUNCTION = 0.061
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx1 0.0659 0.061 0.0395 73
* Note. Although νs would be 0.321, the fx1 for [ν=0.25] would be taken for consevative side review.

∑n·KH1 6 x 24,937
KHg1 = = = 59,403 ton/m (FOR PILE)
αpf 2.52

∴ L/2r0p = 22 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 36.667
αpf = INTERACTION FACTOR FOR HORIZONTAL DIR. = 2.52
Ed,s = DYNAMIC ELEASTIC MODULUS OF SUB SOIL = Gds*2*(1+νs)
= 2,960 kg/cm2 = 29,599 ton/m2
4
KR = (EI)PILE / (Ed,s*L )
4
= 3354866 x 0.00329 /( 29,599 x 22 )
= 1.59E-06 (For conservative side review, use αpf under KR=10-3)
β = Horizontal load departure angle based on reference pile
DX DY S β αpf, β=0° αpf, β=90°

Sort S/2Ro 2R0/S αpf, β° Remark
(m) (m) (m) (°) (°) (°)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - 90.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
P2 2.665 0.000 2.665 4.442 0.225 0.00 0.43 0.29 0.43
P3 5.330 0.000 5.330 8.883 0.113 0.00 0.27 0.16 0.27
P4 0.000 2.500 2.500 4.167 0.240 90.00 0.47 0.31 0.31
P5 2.665 2.500 3.654 6.090 0.164 43.17 0.33 0.21 0.27
P6 5.330 2.500 5.887 9.812 0.102 25.13 0.26 0.15 0.23
Sum of interaction factor for horizontal direction 2.52

6.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse to PA Fan shaft)

Ep·Ip
KH1 = 3
· fx1
r0p
3354866 x 0.00329
= 3
x 0.061 = 24,937 ton/m
0.3

0.5
= ( Gds / ρs ) = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 3354866 ton/m
= 0.26 t·sec2/m4
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 22 / 0.3 = 73.3333
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx1 0.0659 0.061 0.0395 73

∑n·KH1 6 x 24,937
αpf 2.36

∴ L/2r0p = 22 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 36.667
= 2,960 kg/cm2 = 29,599 ton/m2
4
4
= 3354866 x 0.00329 /( 29,599 x 22 )

(m) (m) (m) (°) (°) (°)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - - 1 1 1 Reference pile
P2 2.665 0.000 2.665 4.442 0.225 90.00 0.43 0.29 0.29
P3 5.330 0.000 5.330 8.883 0.113 90.00 0.27 0.16 0.16
P4 0.000 2.500 2.500 4.167 0.240 - 0.47 0.31 0.47
P5 2.665 2.500 3.654 6.090 0.164 46.83 0.33 0.21 0.27
P6 5.330 2.500 5.887 9.812 0.102 64.87 0.26 0.15 0.18

7.0 DAMPING RATIO

1) GEOMETRICAL DAMPING CALCULATION
a) DAMPING CONSTANT FOR SINGLE PILE
Ep·Ap 3354866 x 0.157

CZ1 = · fw2 = x 0.055
Vs 237
= 122.4 t·sec/m (FOR PILE)
From clause 6, ∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11,199 = 299.57

∴ L/r0p = 22 / 0.3 = 73.3333
fz2 : VALUE OF FUNCTION = 0.055

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fw2 0.059 0.055 0.041 73
b) DAMPING CONSTANT FOR GROUP PILE
∑n·CZ1 6 x 122.423
CZg1 = = = 238.641 t·sec/m
αa 3.078

αa = 3.078 (From clause 6.0)

c) DAMPING RATIO CALCULATION
CZg1 238.641
DZ = = = 0.047
2· KZg1·m 2x 314,865 x 20.7
Where, m = LUMPED MASS

= [WEIGHT OF MACHINE&EQUIPMENT] / 9.81 + FDN WEIGHT / 9.81
= 2.1 + 18.6 = 20.7 t·sec2/m
2) SOIL INTERNAL DAMPING
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
Dtz = Dz + Di = 0.047 + 0.05 = 0.097


Ep·Ip 3354866 x 0.00329

CH1 = · fx2 = x 0.144
r0p2Vs 0.3 2
x 237
fx2 : VALUE OF FUNCTION = 0.144

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx2 0.1556 0.144 0.0953 73
∑n·CH1 6 x 74.63
CHg1 = = = 177.781 t·sec/m
αpf 2.52

αpf = 2.52 (From clause 6.0)

CHg1 177.781
DH = = = 0.08
2· KHg1·m 2x 59,403 x 20.7

= 2.1 + 18.6 = 20.7 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
DtH = DH + Di = 0.08 + 0.05 = 0.13

7.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse PA Fan shaft)

Ep·Ip 3354866 x 0.00329

CH1 = · fx2 = x 0.144
r0p2Vs 0.3 2
x 237

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx2 0.1556 0.144 0.0953 73.3333
∑n·CH1 6 x 74.63
CHg1 = = = 189.579 t·sec/m
αpf 2.36


CHg1 189.579
DH = = = 0.083
2· KHg1·m 2x 63,345 x 20.7

= [WEIGHT OF MACHINE&EQUIPMENT]/9.81 + FDN WEIGHT/9.81
2
= 2.1 + 18.6 = 20.7 t·sec /m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
DtH = DH + Di = 0.083 + 0.05 = 0.133
8.0 NATURAL AND RESONANCE FREQUANCE CALCULATION AND REVIEW

1) UNDAMPED NATURAL FREQUENCY
60 Kz 60 314,865
fnZ = · = x = 1177.35 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 20.7
Where, m = LUMPED MASS = 2.1 + 18.6 = 20.7 t·sec2/m

KZ = SPRING CONSTANT = 314,864.7 ton/m
2) RESONANCE FREQUENCY
fmZ = fnZ x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 1177.35 x 1/((1-2* 0.097 )0.5 = 1,189 rpm
3) THE OPERATING FREQUENCY OF THE MACHINE SHOULD HAVE AT LEAST A DIFFERENCE OF ±

20.0% WITH THE RESONANCE FREQUENCIES:
⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]
Operating 0.80 * fm 1.20 * fm

Review result
frequency(RPM) (RPM) (RPM)
1480.0 950.9 1426.3 OUT OF RANGE

8.2 Horizontal direction (Parrel to PA fan shaft)

60 KH 60 59,403
fnH = · = x = 511.39 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 20.7

KH = SPRING CONSTANT = 59,403 ton/m
fmH = fnH x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 511.39 x 1/((1-2* 0.13 )0.5 = 520 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 416.2 624.3 OUT OF RANGE
8.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse to PA fan shaft)

60 KH 60 63,345
fnH = · = x = 528.08 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 20.7

fmH = fnH x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 528.08 x 1/((1-2* 0.133 )0.5 = 538 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 430.1 645.2 OUT OF RANGE

9.0 The determinatin of dynamic Gds and νds for clay layer
From Soil Investigation Report (clause 3.9, down hole test results),
the dynamic Shear modulus and poisson ratio for clay layer would be summarided as below table.
Density Vp Vs Ed Gds νds
Sort REMARK
t/m3 m/s m/s kg/cm2 kg/cm2 -
1 1.96 417 179 1500 1000 0.39
2 1.96 500 221 1607 1021 0.38
3 1.96 500 253 1714 1043 0.33
4 1.96 500 257 1821 1064 0.32
5 1.96 556 289 1929 1086 0.31
6 1.96 625 291 2036 1107 0.31
7 1.96 625 330 2143 1129 0.31
8 1.96 625 331 2250 1150 0.31 BH-03
9 1.96 625 332 2357 1171 0.30
10 1.96 455 237 2464 1193 0.31
11 1.96 455 237 2571 1214 0.31
12 1.96 455 237 2679 1236 0.31
13 1.96 714 384 2786 1257 0.30
14 1.96 714 374 2893 1279 0.30
15 1.96 714 384 3000 1300 0.30
1 1.95 454.6 195.68 1500 1000 0.39
2 1.95 454.6 220.53 1636 1027 0.35
3 1.95 500 252.85 1773 1055 0.33
4 1.95 500 256.82 1909 1082 0.32
5 1.95 454.6 234.22 2045 1109 0.32
6 1.95 454.6 235.31 2182 1136 0.32
BH-13
7 1.95 454.6 236 2318 1164 0.31
8 1.95 454.6 236.46 2455 1191 0.31
9 1.95 454.6 236.78 2591 1218 0.31
10 1.95 500 236.97 2727 1245 0.31
11 1.95 500 262.17 2864 1273 0.31
12 1.95 500 262.32 3000 1300 0.31
For safety side review, dynamic shear modulus at lower 5% and poisson ratio at higher 5% would be adopted.
And, the density for clay layer would be 1.96 ton/m3 for resonance frequency check.
Dynamic shear modulus (kg/cm2, Gds) for layer 1

Average(=m) 1150
Variance 9036
The confidence interval90% (=δ) 30
Higher5% limitation(=m+δ) 1180
Lower5% limitation(=m+δ) 1120
Dynamic Poisson ratios (νds) for layer 1

Average(=m) 0.321
Variance 0.001
The confidence interval90% (=δ) 0.008
Higher5% limitation(=m+δ) 0.330
Lower5% limitation(=m+δ) 0.313

2-2. P.A FAN (UNIT#1B,2B)
γs 1.96 3
(CLAY LAYER)
(CLAY LAYER)
(CLAY LAYER)
5) UNIT WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION CONCRETE = 2.50 ton/m3
A 7200 0 0 A 7200 290 290

Motar Motar
Bed Bed
SUB Ⅰ 7200 0 0 SUB Ⅰ 7200 290 290
B 1950 0 0 B 1050 72 72
B'RG B'RG
Bed Bed
SUB Ⅱ 3900 0 0 SUB Ⅱ 2100 114 114
D 3450 0 0 D 0 74 74
E 2850 0 0 E 0 74 74
Casing Casing
F 2550 0 0 F 0 74 74
Bracket Bracket
G 950 0 0 G 0 74 74
SUB Ⅲ 9800 0 0 SUB Ⅲ 0 296 296

ACTUATO ACTUATO
B1 6700.0 270.0 -10.0 B1 0 0 0
B2 6790.0 -250.0 10.0 B2 0 0 0
B3 15220.0 250.0 40.0 B3 0 0 0

SILENCER SILENCER
B4 14060.0 -350.0 30.0 B4 0 0 0
SUPPORT SUPPORT
B5 9150.0 200.0 -60.0 B5 0 0 0
B6 7300.0 -120.0 0.0 B6 0 0 0
SUB Ⅴ 59220 0.0 10 SUB Ⅴ 0 0 0
TOTAL 80560 0 10 TOTAL 9300 700 700


(UNIT : ton, m)
COMPONENT WIDTH LENGTH AREA HEIGHT Q'ty WEIGHT
Bf Lf Af Hf Wf
F1 1.150 0.800 0.92 1.910 1 4.39
F2 3.600 1.100 3.96 1.910 1 18.91
F3 3.600 0.800 2.88 1.910 1 13.75
F4 3.600 1.950 7.02 1.650 1 28.96
F5 2.800 2.250 6.30 1.650 1 25.99
F6 1.200 1.200 1.44 0.250 1 0.90
F7-1~F7-6 0.600 0.600 0.36 0.050 6 0.27
F8 6.500 12.130 78.85 0.800 1 157.69
TOTAL 101.73 250.86
3) MASS RATIO = Wc / Wm = 250.86 ÷ 80.56
＝ 3.11 ＞ 3 ∴ O.K

＝ 250.86 ÷ 7.2
＝ 34.84 ＞ 25 ∴ O.K



Ver.(Z) Hori.(X) Hori.(Y) X-DIR Z-DIR Y-DIR
COMPONENT
A 7.200 0.000 0.000 6.307 45.410 3.200 23.040 2.450 0.000
B 1.950 0.000 0.000 4.620 9.009 3.200 6.240 2.710 0.000
C 1.950 0.000 0.000 2.510 4.895 3.200 6.240 2.710 0.000
D 3.450 0.000 0.000 4.580 15.801 2.450 8.453 2.710 0.000
E 2.850 0.000 0.000 2.550 7.268 2.450 6.983 2.710 0.000
F 2.550 0.000 0.000 4.580 11.679 3.950 10.073 2.710 0.000
G 0.950 0.000 0.000 2.550 2.423 3.950 3.753 2.710 0.000
H 0.440 0.000 0.000 2.222 0.978 5.900 2.596 1.050 0.000
B1 6.700 0.270 -0.010 11.830 79.491 5.500 36.842 0.850 1.367
B2 6.790 -0.250 0.010 11.830 80.113 0.300 2.046 0.850 0.043
B3 15.220 0.250 0.040 4.630 70.681 5.500 83.744 0.850 1.560
B4 14.060 -0.350 0.030 4.630 64.800 0.300 4.244 0.850 0.034
B5 9.150 0.200 -0.060 0.300 2.915 5.500 50.274 0.850 1.082
B6 6.790 -0.250 0.010 0.300 1.825 0.300 2.046 0.850 -0.072
TOTAL 80.05 -0.13 0.02 397.3 246.57 4.01

COMPONENT
2
F1 4.39 0.448 1.300 5.71 4.125 18.11 1.755 7.70
F2 18.91 1.928 2.250 42.55 2.900 54.84 1.755 33.19
F3 13.75 1.402 4.730 65.04 2.900 39.88 1.755 24.13
F4 28.96 2.952 6.105 176.80 2.900 83.98 1.625 47.06
F5 25.99 2.649 8.205 213.25 3.300 85.77 1.625 42.23
F6 0.90 0.092 2.222 2.00 5.900 5.31 0.925 0.83
F7-1 0.27 0.028 11.830 3.19 5.500 1.49 0.825 0.22
F7-2 0.27 0.028 11.830 3.19 0.300 0.08 0.825 0.22
F7-3 0.27 0.028 4.630 1.25 5.500 1.49 0.825 0.22
F7-4 0.27 0.028 4.630 1.25 0.300 0.08 0.825 0.22
F7-5 0.27 0.028 0.300 0.08 5.500 1.49 0.825 0.22
F7-6 0.27 0.028 0.300 0.08 0.300 0.08 0.825 0.22
F9 157.69 16.074 6.065 956.39 3.250 512.49 0.400 63.08
TOTAL 252.21 25.71 1470.78 805.07 219.56

Mcx = Af x Czi
Mcz = Af x Cxi
FOUNDATION SIZE
Bz Lx Af
F9 6.500 12.130 78.845 3.250 6.065 256.25 478.19
TOTAL 78.85 256.25 478.19
Xf = ∑Mcz / ∑Af = 478.19 / 78.85 = 6.07 m
Zf = ∑Mcx / ∑Af = 256.25 / 78.85 = 3.25 m
= ( 1470.78 + 397.29 )/( 252.21 + 80.05 ) = 5.622 m
= ( 805.07 + 246.57 )/( 252.21 + 80.05 ) = 3.165 m
= ( 219.56 + 4.01 )/( 252.21 + 80.05 ) = 0.673 m
5) ECCENTRICITY
● X - AXIS
ex = ｜Xf - Xcg ｜ / Lx x 100 = ｜ 6.07 - 5.62 ｜ / 12.13 x 100
= 3.69 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K
● Z - AXIS
ez = ｜Zf - Zcg ｜ / Bz x 100 = ｜ 3.25 - 3.17 ｜ / 6.50 x 100
= 1.31 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K


COMPONENT
A 7.200 0.000 0.000 6.307 45.410 3.200 23.040 2.450 0.000
B 1.950 0.000 0.000 4.620 9.009 3.200 6.240 2.710 0.000
C 1.950 0.000 0.000 2.510 4.895 3.200 6.240 2.710 0.000
D 3.450 0.000 0.000 4.580 15.801 2.450 8.453 2.710 0.000
E 2.850 0.000 0.000 2.550 7.268 2.450 6.983 2.710 0.000
F 2.550 0.000 0.000 4.580 11.679 3.950 10.073 2.710 0.000
G 0.950 0.000 0.000 2.550 2.423 3.950 3.753 2.710 0.000
H 0.440 0.000 0.000 2.222 0.978 5.900 2.596 1.050 0.000
B1 6.700 0.270 -0.010 11.830 79.491 5.500 36.842 0.850 1.367
B2 6.790 -0.250 0.010 11.830 80.113 0.300 2.046 0.850 0.043
B3 15.220 0.250 0.040 4.630 70.681 5.500 83.744 0.850 1.560
B4 14.060 -0.350 0.030 4.630 64.800 0.300 4.244 0.850 0.034
B5 9.150 0.200 -0.060 0.300 2.915 5.500 50.274 0.850 1.082
B6 7.300 -0.120 0.000 0.300 2.088 0.300 2.190 0.850 -0.036
TOTAL 80.56 0.00 0.01 397.5 246.71 4.05

COMPONENT
A 7.200 0.290 0.290 6.307 46.121 3.200 23.751 2.450 2.757
B 1.050 0.072 0.072 4.620 5.046 3.200 3.555 2.710 0.563
C 1.050 0.042 0.042 2.510 2.749 3.200 3.474 2.710 0.240
D 0.000 0.074 0.074 4.580 0.201 2.450 0.201 2.710 0.520
E 0.000 0.074 0.074 2.550 0.201 2.450 0.201 2.710 0.370
F 0.000 0.074 0.074 4.580 0.201 3.950 0.201 2.710 0.631
G 0.000 0.074 0.074 2.550 0.201 3.950 0.201 2.710 0.481
TOTAL 9.30 0.70 0.70 54.72 31.58 5.56


COMPONENT
F1 4.39 0.448 1.300 5.71 4.125 18.11 1.755 7.70
F2 18.91 1.928 2.250 42.55 2.900 54.84 1.755 33.19
F3 13.75 1.402 4.730 65.04 2.900 39.88 1.755 24.13
F4 28.96 2.952 6.105 176.80 2.900 83.98 1.625 47.06
F5 25.99 2.649 8.205 213.25 3.300 85.77 1.625 42.23
F6 0.90 0.092 2.222 2.00 5.900 5.31 0.925 0.83
F7-1 0.27 0.028 11.830 3.19 5.500 1.49 0.825 0.22
F7-2 0.27 0.028 11.830 3.19 0.300 0.08 0.825 0.22
F7-3 0.27 0.028 4.630 1.25 5.500 1.49 0.825 0.22
F7-4 0.27 0.028 4.630 1.25 0.300 0.08 0.825 0.22
F7-5 0.27 0.028 0.300 0.08 5.500 1.49 0.825 0.22
F7-6 0.27 0.028 0.300 0.08 0.300 0.08 0.825 0.22
F9 157.69 16.074 6.065 956.39 3.250 512.49 0.400 63.08
TOTAL 252.21 25.709 1470.78 805.07 219.56

Mcx = Af x Czi
Mcz = Af x Cxi
FOUNDATION SIZE
Bz Lx Af
F9 6.500 12.130 78.845 3.250 6.065 256.25 478.19
TOTAL 78.85 256.25 478.19
Xf = ∑Mcz / ∑Af = 478.19 / 78.85 = 6.07 m

Zf = ∑Mcx / ∑Af = 256.25 / 78.85 = 3.25 m


= ( 1470.78 + 397.55 + 54.72 )
/ ( 252.21 + 80.05 + 9.30 ) = 5.630 m

= ( 805.07 + 246.71 + 31.58 )
/ ( 252.21 + 80.05 + 9.30 ) = 3.172 m

= ( 219.56 + 4.05 + 5.56 )
/ ( 252.21 + 80.05 + 9.30 ) = 0.671 m
6) ECCENTRICITY
● X - AXIS
ex = ｜Xf - Xcg ｜ / Lx x 100 = ｜ 6.07 - 5.63 ｜ / 12.13 x 100
= 3.63 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K
● Z - AXIS
ez = ｜Zf - Zcg ｜ / Bz x 100 = ｜ 3.25 - 3.17 ｜ / 6.50 x 100
= 1.2 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K


Ep·A
KZ1 = · fz1
r0p
3354866 x 0.157
= x 0.092 = 161,526 ton/m
0.3

= ( Gds / ρs )0.5 = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
= 1,120 kg/cm2 = 11,199 ton/m2
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 32900000 kpa = 3354866 ton/m
2 4
= 0.26 t·sec /m
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
L = PILE LENGTH = 22.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 22.3 / 0.3 = 74.3333
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fw1 0.0980 0.092 0.0700 74.3333


∑n·KZ1 9 x 161,526
αa 3.488

∴ L/2r0p = 22.3 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 37.167
S/2r0p or αa
S(m) REMARKS
2r0p/S νs = 0.00 νs = 0.32 νs = 0.50
P2 5.315 0.113 0.397 0.346 0.318
P3 10.630 0.056 0.268 0.229 0.207
P4 2.500 4.167 0.542 0.501 0.479
P5 5.874 0.102 0.379 0.328 0.300
P6 10.920 0.055 0.263 0.224 0.203
P7 5.000 0.120 0.408 0.357 0.329
P8 7.297 0.082 0.338 0.290 0.264
P9 11.747 0.051 0.250 0.213 0.193
∑ 3.49


Ep·Ip
KH1 = 3
· fx1
r0p
3354866 x 0.00329
= 3
x 0.061 = 24,937 ton/m
0.3

0.5
= ( Gds / ρs ) = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 3354866 ton/m
= 0.26 t·sec2/m4
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 22.3 / 0.3 = 74.3333
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx1 0.0659 0.061 0.0395 74

∑n·KH1 9 x 24,937
αpf 2.60

∴ L/2r0p = 22.3 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 37.167
= 2,960 kg/cm2 = 29,599 ton/m2
4
4
= 3354866 x 0.00329 /( 29,599 x 22.3 )

(m) (m) (m) (°) (°) (°)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - 90.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
P2 5.315 0.000 5.315 8.858 0.113 0.00 0.28 0.16 0.28
P3 10.630 0.000 10.630 17.717 0.056 0.00 0.16 0.09 0.16
P4 0.000 2.500 2.500 4.167 0.240 90.00 0.47 0.31 0.31
P5 5.315 2.500 5.874 9.789 0.102 25.19 0.26 0.15 0.23
P6 10.630 2.500 10.920 18.200 0.055 13.23 0.16 0.08 0.15
P7 0.000 5.000 5.000 8.333 0.120 90.00 0.28 0.17 0.17
P8 5.315 5.000 7.297 12.162 0.082 43.25 0.23 0.12 0.18
P9 10.630 5.000 11.747 19.579 0.051 25.19 0.15 0.08 0.13

6.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse to PA Fan shaft)

Ep·Ip
KH1 = 3
· fx1
r0p
3354866 x 0.00329
= 3
x 0.061 = 24,937 ton/m
0.3

0.5 0.5
= ( Gds / ρs ) = ( 11199 / 0.2 )
= 237 m/sec
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 3354866 ton/m
2 4
= 0.26 t·sec /m
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 2
I = Moment inertia 0.00329 m
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 22.3 / 0.3 = 74.3333
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx1 0.0659 0.061 0.0395 74

∑n·KH1 9 x 24,937
αpf 2.54

∴ L/2r0p = 22.3 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 37.167
= 2,960 kg/cm2 = 29,599 ton/m2
4
4
= 3354866 x 0.00329 /( 29,599 x 22.3 )

(m) (m) (m) (°) (°) (°)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - - 1 1 1 Reference pile
P2 5.315 0.000 5.315 8.858 0.113 90.00 0.28 0.16 0.16
P3 10.630 0.000 10.630 17.717 0.056 90.00 0.16 0.09 0.09
P4 0.000 2.500 2.500 4.167 0.240 - 0.47 0.31 0.47
P5 5.315 2.500 5.874 9.789 0.102 64.81 0.26 0.15 0.18
P6 10.630 2.500 10.920 18.200 0.055 76.77 0.16 0.08 0.09
P7 0.000 5.000 5.000 8.333 0.120 - 0.28 0.17 0.28
P8 5.315 5.000 7.297 12.162 0.082 46.75 0.23 0.12 0.17
P9 10.630 5.000 11.747 19.579 0.051 64.81 0.15 0.08 0.10

7.0 DAMPING RATIO

Ep·Ap 3354866 x 0.157

CZ1 = · fw2 = x 0.055
Vs 237

∴ L/r0p = 22.3 / 0.3 = 74.3333

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fw2 0.059 0.055 0.041 74
∑n·CZ1 9 x 122.423
CZg1 = = = 315.885 t·sec/m
αa 3.488


CZg1 315.885
DZ = = = 0.042
2· KZg1·m 2x 416,781 x 33.8

= 8.2 + 25.6 = 33.8 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
Dtz = Dz + Di = 0.042 + 0.05 = 0.092


Ep·Ip 3354866 x 0.00329

CH1 = · fx2 = x 0.144
r0p2Vs 0.3 2
x 237

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx2 0.1556 0.144 0.0953 74
∑n·CH1 9 x 74.63
CHg1 = = = 258.794 t·sec/m
αpf 2.60


CHg1 258.794
DH = = = 0.076
2· KHg1·m 2x 86,472 x 33.8

= 8.2 + 25.6 = 33.8 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
DtH = DH + Di = 0.076 + 0.05 = 0.126

7.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse PA Fan shaft)

Ep·Ip 3354866 x 0.00329

CH1 = · fx2 = x 0.144
r0p2Vs 0.3 2
x 237

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx2 0.1556 0.144 0.0953 74.3333
∑n·CH1 9 x 74.63
CHg1 = = = 264.042 t·sec/m
αpf 2.54


CHg1 264.042
DH = = = 0.076
2· KHg1·m 2x 88,226 x 33.8

= 8.2 + 25.6 = 33.8 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
DtH = DH + Di = 0.076 + 0.05 = 0.126


60 Kz 60 416,781
fnZ = · = x = 1060.65 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 33.8
2
Where, m = LUMPED MASS = 8.2 + 25.6 = 33.8 t·sec /m
fmZ = fnZ x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 1060.65 x 1/((1-2* 0.092 )0.5 = 1,070 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 855.8 1283.7 OUT OF RANGE
8.2 Horizontal direction (Parrel to PA fan shaft)

60 KH 60 86,472
fnH = · = x = 483.12 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 33.8

fmH = fnH x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 483.12 x 1/((1-2* 0.126 )0.5 = 491 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 392.8 589.2 OUT OF RANGE

8.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse to PA fan shaft)

60 KH 60 88,226
fnH = · = x = 487.99 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 33.8

fmH = fnH x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 487.99 x 1/((1-2* 0.126 )0.5 = 496 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 396.7 595.1 OUT OF RANGE

Sort REMARK
1 1.96 417 179 1500 1000 0.39
2 1.96 500 221 1607 1021 0.38
3 1.96 500 253 1714 1043 0.33
4 1.96 500 257 1821 1064 0.32
5 1.96 556 289 1929 1086 0.31
6 1.96 625 291 2036 1107 0.31
7 1.96 625 330 2143 1129 0.31
8 1.96 625 331 2250 1150 0.31 BH-03
9 1.96 625 332 2357 1171 0.30
10 1.96 455 237 2464 1193 0.31
11 1.96 455 237 2571 1214 0.31
12 1.96 455 237 2679 1236 0.31
13 1.96 714 384 2786 1257 0.30
14 1.96 714 374 2893 1279 0.30
15 1.96 714 384 3000 1300 0.30
1 1.95 454.6 195.68 1500 1000 0.39
2 1.95 454.6 220.53 1636 1027 0.35
3 1.95 500 252.85 1773 1055 0.33
4 1.95 500 256.82 1909 1082 0.32
5 1.95 454.6 234.22 2045 1109 0.32
6 1.95 454.6 235.31 2182 1136 0.32
BH-13
7 1.95 454.6 236 2318 1164 0.31
8 1.95 454.6 236.46 2455 1191 0.31
9 1.95 454.6 236.78 2591 1218 0.31
10 1.95 500 236.97 2727 1245 0.31
11 1.95 500 262.17 2864 1273 0.31
12 1.95 500 262.32 3000 1300 0.31

Average(=m) 1150
Variance 9036

Average(=m) 0.321
Variance 0.001

[ ATTACHMENTS ]
#3. Foundation Check for Vibration Machinery

3-1. F.D FAN (UNIT#1A,2A)
γs 1.96 3
(CLAY LAYER)
(CLAY LAYER)

(CLAY LAYER)
3
A 3000 0 0 A 3000 0 0
Motar Motar
Bed Bed
SUB Ⅰ 3000 0 0 SUB Ⅰ 3000 0 0
B 1300 0 0 B 850 0 0
B'RG B'RG
Bed Bed
SUB Ⅱ 3250 0 0 SUB Ⅱ 1900 0 0
D 1200 0 0 D 0 0 0
E 1000 0 0 E 0 0 0
Casing Casing
F 1050 0 0 F 0 0 0
Bracket Bracket
G 950 0 0 G 0 0 0
SUB Ⅲ 4200 0 0 SUB Ⅲ 0 0 0

ACTUATO ACTUATO
TOTAL 10750 0 0 TOTAL 4900 0 0


(UNIT : ton, m)
COMPONENT WIDTH LENGTH AREA HEIGHT WEIGHT
Bf Lf Af Hf Wf
F1 1.350 0.800 1.08 1.350 3.65
F2 3.400 1.400 4.76 1.350 16.07
F3 3.400 0.600 2.04 1.455 7.42
F4 3.400 1.750 5.95 1.455 21.64
F5 2.600 1.750 4.55 1.455 16.55
F6 0.950 0.850 0.81 0.250 0.50
F7 1.350 0.850 1.15 1.450 4.16
F8 3.400 8.680 29.51 1.450 106.98
TOTAL 49.85 176.97
3) MASS RATIO = Wc / Wm = 176.97 ÷ 10.75
＝ 16.46 ＞ 3 ∴ O.K

＝ 176.97 ÷ 3
＝ 58.99 ＞ 25 ∴ O.K



COMPONENT
A 3.000 0.000 0.000 2.636 7.908 0.800 2.400 2.850 0.000
B 1.300 0.000 0.000 3.830 4.979 1.600 2.080 2.955 0.000
C 1.950 0.000 0.000 6.750 13.163 1.600 3.120 2.955 0.000
D 1.200 0.000 0.000 3.935 4.722 0.800 0.960 2.955 0.000
E 1.000 0.000 0.000 6.645 6.645 0.800 0.800 2.955 0.000
F 1.050 0.000 0.000 3.935 4.132 2.400 2.520 2.955 0.000
G 0.950 0.000 0.000 6.645 6.313 2.400 2.280 2.955 0.000
H 0.300 0.000 0.000 7.038 2.111 4.275 1.283 1.750 0.000
TOTAL 10.75 0.00 0.00 50.0 15.44 0.00

COMPONENT
2
F1 3.65 0.372 8.280 30.22 2.725 9.95 2.125 7.76
F2 16.07 1.638 7.180 115.38 1.700 27.32 2.125 34.15
F3 7.42 0.756 3.800 28.20 1.700 12.61 2.178 16.16
F4 21.64 2.206 2.625 56.81 1.700 36.79 2.178 47.12
F5 16.55 1.687 0.750 12.41 1.300 21.52 2.178 36.04
F6 0.50 0.051 7.038 3.52 4.275 2.14 1.575 0.79
F7 4.16 0.424 7.038 29.28 4.075 16.95 0.725 3.02
F8 106.98 10.905 4.340 464.29 1.700 181.87 0.725 77.56
TOTAL 176.97 18.04 740.11 309.14 222.58
Mcx = Af x Czi
Mcz = Af x Cxi
FOUNDATION SIZE
Bz Lx Af
F7, F8 3.400 8.680 30.660 1.789 4.441 54.85 136.16
TOTAL 30.66 54.85 136.16
Xf = ∑Mcz / ∑Af = 136.16 / 30.66 = 4.44 m
Zf = ∑Mcx / ∑Af = 54.85 / 30.66 = 1.79 m

= ( 740.11 + 49.97 )/( 176.97 + 10.75 ) = 4.209 m
= ( 309.14 + 15.44 )/( 176.97 + 10.75 ) = 1.729 m
= ( 222.58 + 0.00 )/( 176.97 + 10.75 ) = 1.186 m
5) ECCENTRICITY
● X - AXIS
ex = ｜Xf - Xcg ｜ / Lx x 100 = ｜ 4.44 - 4.21 ｜ / 8.68 x 100
= 2.66 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K
● Z - AXIS
ez = ｜Zf - Zcg ｜ / Bz x 100 = ｜ 1.79 - 1.73 ｜ / 3.40 x 100
= 1.79 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K


COMPONENT
A 3.000 0.000 0.000 2.636 7.908 0.800 2.400 2.850 0.000
B 1.300 0.000 0.000 3.830 4.979 1.600 2.080 2.850 0.000
C 1.950 0.000 0.000 6.750 13.163 1.600 3.120 2.850 0.000
D 1.200 0.000 0.000 3.935 4.722 0.800 0.960 2.850 0.000
E 1.000 0.000 0.000 6.645 6.645 0.800 0.800 2.850 0.000
F 1.050 0.000 0.000 3.935 4.132 2.400 2.520 2.850 0.000
G 0.950 0.000 0.000 6.645 6.313 2.400 2.280 2.850 0.000
TOTAL 10.45 0.00 0.00 47.9 14.16 0.00

COMPONENT
A 3.000 0.000 0.000 2.636 7.908 0.800 2.400 2.850 0.000
B 0.850 0.000 0.000 3.830 3.256 1.600 1.360 2.850 0.000
C 1.050 0.000 0.000 6.750 7.088 1.600 1.680 2.850 0.000
TOTAL 4.90 0.00 0.00 18.25 5.44 0.00

COMPONENT
F1 3.65 0.372 8.280 30.22 2.725 9.95 2.125 7.76
F2 16.07 1.638 7.180 115.38 1.700 27.32 2.125 34.15
F3 7.42 0.756 3.800 28.20 1.700 12.61 2.178 16.16
F4 21.64 2.206 2.625 56.81 1.700 36.79 2.178 47.12
F5 16.55 1.687 0.750 12.41 1.300 21.52 2.178 36.04
F6 0.50 0.051 7.038 3.52 4.275 2.14 1.575 0.79
F7 4.16 0.424 7.038 29.28 4.075 16.95 0.725 3.02
F8 106.98 10.905 4.340 464.29 1.700 181.87 0.725 77.56
TOTAL 176.97 18.040 740.11 309.14 222.58


Mcx = Af x Czi
Mcz = Af x Cxi
FOUNDATION SIZE
Bz Lx Af
F7, F8 3.400 8.680 30.660 1.789 4.441 54.85 136.16
TOTAL 30.66 54.85 136.16
Xf = ∑Mcz / ∑Af = 136.16 / 30.66 = 4.44 m

Zf = ∑Mcx / ∑Af = 54.85 / 30.66 = 1.79 m

= ( 740.11 + 47.86 + 18.25 )
/ ( 176.97 + 10.75 + 4.90 ) = 4.186 m

= ( 309.14 + 14.16 + 5.44 )
/ ( 176.97 + 10.75 + 4.90 ) = 1.707 m

= ( 222.58 + 0.00 + 0.00 )
/ ( 176.97 + 10.75 + 4.90 ) = 1.156 m
6) ECCENTRICITY
● X - AXIS
ex = ｜Xf - Xcg ｜ / Lx x 100 = ｜ 4.44 - 4.19 ｜ / 8.68 x 100
= 2.93 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K
● Z - AXIS
ez = ｜Zf - Zcg ｜ / Bz x 100 = ｜ 1.79 - 1.71 ｜ / 3.40 x 100
= 2.44 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K


Ep·A
KZ1 = · fz1
r0p
3354866 x 0.157
= x 0.092 = 161,526 ton/m
0.3

= ( Gds / ρs )0.5 = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 32900000 kpa = 3354866 ton/m
2 4
= 0.26 t·sec /m
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 21.65 / 0.3 = 72.1667
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fw1 0.0980 0.092 0.0700 72.1667


∑n·KZ1 6 x 161,526
αa 3.141

∴ L/2r0p = 21.65 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 36.083
S/2r0p or αa
S(m) REMARKS
2r0p/S νs = 0.00 νs = 0.32 νs = 0.50
P2 2.790 4.650 0.517 0.476 0.453
P3 5.580 0.108 0.388 0.338 0.309
P4 1.900 3.167 0.609 0.565 0.540
P5 3.376 0.178 0.478 0.434 0.409
P6 5.895 0.102 0.378 0.328 0.300
∑ 3.141

6.2 Horizontal direction (Parrel to FD Fan shaft)

Ep·Ip
KH1 = 3
· fx1
r0p
3354866 x 0.00329
= 3
x 0.061 = 24,937 ton/m
0.3

0.5
= ( Gds / ρs ) = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 3354866 ton/m
2 4
= 0.26 t·sec /m
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 21.65 / 0.3 = 72.1667
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx1 0.0659 0.061 0.0395 72

∑n·KH1 6 x 24,937
αpf 2.72

∴ L/2r0p = 21.65 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 36.083
= 2,960 kg/cm2 = 29,599 ton/m2
4
= 3354866 x 0.00329 /( 29,599 x 21.65 4)

(m) (m) (m) (°) (°) (°)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - 90.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
P2 2.790 0.000 2.790 4.650 0.215 0.00 0.41 0.27 0.41
P3 5.580 0.000 5.580 9.300 0.108 0.00 0.27 0.15 0.27
P4 0.000 1.900 1.900 3.167 0.316 90.00 0.85 0.51 0.51
P5 2.790 1.900 3.376 5.626 0.178 34.26 0.35 0.22 0.30
P6 5.580 1.900 5.895 9.824 0.102 18.80 0.26 0.15 0.24

6.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse to FD Fan shaft)

Ep·Ip
KH1 = 3
· fx1
r0p
3354866 x 0.00329
= 3
x 0.061 = 24,937 ton/m
0.3

0.5
= ( Gds / ρs ) = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 3354866 ton/m
= 0.26 t·sec2/m4
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 21.65 / 0.3 = 72.1667
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx1 0.0659 0.061 0.0395 72

∑n·KH1 6 x 24,937
αpf 2.72

∴ L/2r0p = 21.65 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 36.083
= 2,960 kg/cm2 = 29,599 ton/m2
4
= 3354866 x 0.00329 /( 29,599 x 21.65 4)

(m) (m) (m) (°) (°) (°)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - - 1 1 1 Reference pile
P2 2.790 0.000 2.790 4.650 0.215 90.00 0.41 0.27 0.27
P3 5.580 0.000 5.580 9.300 0.108 90.00 0.27 0.15 0.15
P4 0.000 1.900 1.900 3.167 0.316 - 0.85 0.51 0.85
P5 2.790 1.900 3.376 5.626 0.178 55.74 0.35 0.22 0.27
P6 5.580 1.900 5.895 9.824 0.102 71.20 0.26 0.15 0.17

7.0 DAMPING RATIO

Ep·Ap 3354866 x 0.157

CZ1 = · fw2 = x 0.055
Vs 237

∴ L/r0p = 21.65 / 0.3 = 72.1667

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fw2 0.059 0.055 0.041 72
∑n·CZ1 6 x 122.423
CZg1 = = = 233.855 t·sec/m
αa 3.141


CZg1 233.855
DZ = = = 0.048
2· KZg1·m 2x 308,549 x 19.1

= 1.1 + 18.0 = 19.1 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
Dtz = Dz + Di = 0.048 + 0.05 = 0.098


Ep·Ip 3354866 x 0.00329

CH1 = · fx2 = x 0.144
r0p2Vs 0.3 2
x 237

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx2 0.1556 0.144 0.0953 72
∑n·CH1 6 x 74.63
CHg1 = = = 164.632 t·sec/m
αpf 2.720


CHg1 164.632
DH = = = 0.08
2· KHg1·m 2x 55,010 x 19.1

= 1.1 + 18.0 = 19.1 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
DtH = DH + Di = 0.08 + 0.05 = 0.13

7.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse FD fan shaft)

Ep·Ip 3354866 x 0.00329

CH1 = · fx2 = x 0.144
r0p2Vs 0.3 2
x 237

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx2 0.1556 0.144 0.0953 72.1667
∑n·CH1 6 x 74.63
CHg1 = = = 164.695 t·sec/m
αpf 2.719


CHg1 164.695
DH = = = 0.08
2· KHg1·m 2x 55,030 x 19.1

= 1.1 + 18.0 = 19.1 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
DtH = DH + Di = 0.080 + 0.05 = 0.13


60 Kz 60 308,549
fnZ = · = x = 1212.59 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 19.1
2
fmZ = fnZ x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 1212.59 x 1/((1-2* 0.098 )0.5 = 1,224 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 979.5 1469.3 OUT OF RANGE
8.2 Horizontal direction (Parrel to FD fan shaft)

60 KH 60 55,010
fnH = · = x = 512 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 19.1

fmH = fnH x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 512 x 1/((1-2* 0.13 )0.5 = 521 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 416.7 625.1 OUT OF RANGE

8.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse to FD fan shaft)

60 KH 60 55,030
fnH = · = x = 512.1 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 19.1

fmH = fnH x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 512.1 x 1/((1-2* 0.13 )0.5 = 521 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 416.8 625.2 OUT OF RANGE

Sort REMARK
1 1.96 417 179 1500 1000 0.39
2 1.96 500 221 1607 1021 0.38
3 1.96 500 253 1714 1043 0.33
4 1.96 500 257 1821 1064 0.32
5 1.96 556 289 1929 1086 0.31
6 1.96 625 291 2036 1107 0.31
7 1.96 625 330 2143 1129 0.31
8 1.96 625 331 2250 1150 0.31 BH-03
9 1.96 625 332 2357 1171 0.30
10 1.96 455 237 2464 1193 0.31
11 1.96 455 237 2571 1214 0.31
12 1.96 455 237 2679 1236 0.31
13 1.96 714 384 2786 1257 0.30
14 1.96 714 374 2893 1279 0.30
15 1.96 714 384 3000 1300 0.30
1 1.95 454.6 195.68 1500 1000 0.39
2 1.95 454.6 220.53 1636 1027 0.35
3 1.95 500 252.85 1773 1055 0.33
4 1.95 500 256.82 1909 1082 0.32
5 1.95 454.6 234.22 2045 1109 0.32
6 1.95 454.6 235.31 2182 1136 0.32
BH-13
7 1.95 454.6 236 2318 1164 0.31
8 1.95 454.6 236.46 2455 1191 0.31
9 1.95 454.6 236.78 2591 1218 0.31
10 1.95 500 236.97 2727 1245 0.31
11 1.95 500 262.17 2864 1273 0.31
12 1.95 500 262.32 3000 1300 0.31

Average(=m) 1150
Variance 9036

Average(=m) 0.321
Variance 0.001

3-2. F.D FAN (UNIT#1B,2B)
γs 1.96 3
(CLAY LAYER)
(CLAY LAYER)

(CLAY LAYER)
3
Motar A 3000 0 0 Motar A 3000 0 0

Bed SUB Ⅰ 3000 0 0 Bed
SUB Ⅰ 3000 0 0
B 1300 0 0 B 850 0 0
B'RG B'RG
Bed Bed
SUB Ⅱ 3250 0 0 SUB Ⅱ 1900 0 0
D 1200 0 0 D 0 0 0
E 1000 0 0 E 0 0 0
Casing Casing
F 1050 0 0 F 0 0 0
Bracket Bracket
G 950 0 0 G 0 0 0
SUB Ⅲ 4200 0 0 SUB Ⅲ 0 0 0

ACTUATO ACTUATO
C1 7490 160 1750 C1 0 0 0
C2 7330 -140 1710 C2 0 0 0
C3 4850 140 30 C3 0 0 0
SILENCER SILENCER
C4 5130 -180 30 C4 0 0 0
SUPPORT SUPPORT
C5 9340 100 -1790 C5 0 0 0
C6 9210 -80 -1740 C6 0 0 0
SUB Ⅴ 43350 0.0 -10 SUB Ⅴ 0 0 0
TOTAL 10450 0 0 TOTAL 4900 0 0


(UNIT : ton, m)
COMPONENT WIDTH LENGTH AREA HEIGHT Q'ty WEIGHT
Bf Lf Af Hf Wf
F1 1.350 0.800 1.08 1.350 1 3.65
F2 3.400 1.400 4.76 1.455 1 17.31
F3 3.400 0.600 2.04 1.455 1 7.42
F4 3.400 1.750 5.95 1.455 1 21.64
F5 2.600 1.750 4.55 1.455 1 16.55
F6 0.950 0.850 0.81 0.250 1 0.50
F7-1~F7-6 0.600 0.600 0.36 0.050 6 0.27
F8 5.850 11.665 68.24 1.000 1 170.60
TOTAL 87.79 237.94
3) MASS RATIO = Wc / Wm = 237.94 ÷ 10.45
＝ 22.77 ＞ 3 ∴ O.K

＝ 237.94 ÷ 3
＝ 79.31 ＞ 25 ∴ O.K



Ver.(Y) Hori.(X) Hori.(Z) X-DIR Z-DIR Y-DIR
COMPONENT
A 3.000 0.000 0.000 6.220 18.660 3.150 9.450 2.350 0.000
B 1.300 0.000 0.000 5.028 6.536 3.150 4.095 2.455 0.000
C 1.950 0.000 0.000 2.108 4.111 3.150 6.143 2.455 0.000
D 1.200 0.000 0.000 4.923 5.908 4.065 4.878 2.455 0.000
E 1.000 0.000 0.000 2.213 2.213 4.065 4.065 2.455 0.000
F 1.050 0.000 0.000 4.923 5.169 2.235 2.347 2.455 0.000
G 0.950 0.000 0.000 2.213 2.102 2.235 2.123 2.455 0.000
H 0.300 0.000 0.000 1.820 0.546 0.475 0.143 1.300 0.000
C1 7.490 0.160 1.750 11.365 85.292 5.550 43.407 1.050 20.777
C2 7.330 -0.140 1.710 11.365 83.158 0.750 7.293 1.050 19.329
C3 4.850 0.140 0.030 6.300 30.702 5.550 26.949 1.050 0.966
C4 5.130 -0.180 0.030 6.300 32.130 0.750 3.879 1.050 0.054
C5 9.340 0.100 -1.790 0.300 2.907 5.500 49.491 1.050 0.013
C6 9.210 -0.080 -1.740 0.300 2.679 0.750 5.081 1.050 -0.582
TOTAL 54.10 0.00 -0.01 282.1 169.34 40.56

COMPONENT
F1 3.65 0.372 0.578 2.11 2.025 7.39 1.675 6.11
F2 17.31 1.765 1.678 29.05 3.050 52.80 1.728 29.90
F3 7.42 0.756 5.058 37.53 3.050 22.63 1.728 12.82
F4 21.64 2.206 6.233 134.88 3.050 66.00 1.728 37.38
F5 16.55 1.687 7.983 132.12 2.450 40.55 1.728 28.59
F6 0.50 0.051 1.820 0.91 0.475 0.24 1.125 0.56
F7-1 0.27 0.028 11.365 3.07 5.550 1.50 1.025 0.28
F7-2 0.27 0.028 11.365 3.07 0.750 0.20 1.025 0.28
F7-3 0.27 0.028 6.300 1.70 5.550 1.50 1.025 0.28
F7-4 0.27 0.028 6.300 1.70 0.750 0.20 1.025 0.28
F7-5 0.27 0.028 0.300 0.08 5.500 1.49 1.025 0.28
F7-6 0.27 0.028 0.300 0.08 0.750 0.20 1.025 0.28
F8 170.60 17.390 5.832 994.94 2.925 499.01 0.500 85.30
TOTAL 239.29 24.39 1341.24 693.70 202.33

Mcx = Af x Czi
Mcz = Af x Cxi
FOUNDATION SIZE
Bz Lx Af
F8 5.850 11.665 68.240 2.925 5.832 199.60 397.98
TOTAL 68.24 199.60 397.98
Xf = ∑Mcz / ∑Af = 397.98 / 68.24 = 5.83 m
Zf = ∑Mcx / ∑Af = 199.60 / 68.24 = 2.93 m
= ( 1341.24 + 282.11 )/( 239.29 + 54.10 ) = 5.533 m
= ( 693.70 + 169.34 )/( 239.29 + 54.10 ) = 2.942 m
= ( 202.33 + 40.56 )/( 239.29 + 54.10 ) = 0.828 m
5) ECCENTRICITY
● X - AXIS
ex = ｜Xf - Xcg ｜ / Lx x 100 = ｜ 5.83 - 5.53 ｜ / 11.67 x 100
= 2.55 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K
● Z - AXIS
ez = ｜Zf - Zcg ｜ / Bz x 100 = ｜ 2.93 - 2.94 ｜ / 5.85 x 100
= 0.21 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K


COMPONENT
A 3.000 0.000 0.000 6.220 18.660 3.150 9.450 2.350 0.000
B 1.300 0.000 0.000 5.028 6.536 3.150 4.095 2.455 0.000
C 1.950 0.000 0.000 2.108 4.111 3.150 6.143 2.455 0.000
D 1.200 0.000 0.000 4.923 5.908 4.065 4.878 2.455 0.000
E 1.000 0.000 0.000 2.213 2.213 4.065 4.065 2.455 0.000
F 1.050 0.000 0.000 4.923 5.169 2.235 2.347 2.455 0.000
G 0.950 0.000 0.000 2.213 2.102 2.235 2.123 2.455 0.000
C1 7.490 0.160 1.750 11.365 85.292 5.550 43.407 1.050 20.777
C2 7.330 -0.140 1.710 11.365 83.158 0.750 7.293 1.050 19.329
C3 4.850 0.140 0.030 6.300 30.702 5.550 26.949 1.050 0.966
C4 5.130 -0.180 0.030 6.300 32.130 0.750 3.879 1.050 0.054
C5 9.340 0.100 -1.790 0.300 2.907 5.500 49.491 1.050 0.013
C6 9.210 -0.080 -1.740 0.300 2.679 0.750 5.081 1.050 -0.582
TOTAL 53.80 0.00 -0.01 281.6 169.20 40.56

COMPONENT
A 3.000 0.000 0.000 6.220 18.660 3.150 9.450 2.350 0.000
B 0.850 0.000 0.000 5.028 4.274 3.150 2.678 2.455 0.000
C 1.050 0.000 0.000 2.108 2.213 3.150 3.308 2.455 0.000
TOTAL 4.90 0.00 0.00 25.15 15.44 0.00


COMPONENT
F1 3.65 0.372 0.578 2.11 2.025 7.39 1.675 6.11
F2 17.31 1.765 1.678 29.05 3.050 52.80 1.728 29.90
F3 7.42 0.756 5.058 37.53 3.050 22.63 1.728 12.82
F4 21.64 2.206 6.233 134.88 3.050 66.00 1.728 37.38
F5 16.55 1.687 7.983 132.12 2.450 40.55 1.728 28.59
F6 0.50 0.051 1.820 0.91 0.475 0.24 1.125 0.56
F7-1 0.27 0.028 11.365 3.07 5.550 1.50 1.025 0.28
F7-2 0.27 0.028 11.365 3.07 0.750 0.20 1.025 0.28
F7-3 0.27 0.028 6.300 1.70 5.550 1.50 1.025 0.28
F7-4 0.27 0.028 6.300 1.70 0.750 0.20 1.025 0.28
F7-5 0.27 0.028 0.300 0.08 5.500 1.49 1.025 0.28
F7-6 0.27 0.028 0.300 0.08 0.750 0.20 1.025 0.28
F8 170.60 17.390 5.832 994.94 2.925 499.01 0.500 85.30
TOTAL 239.29 24.392 1341.24 693.70 202.33

Mcx = Af x Czi
Mcz = Af x Cxi
FOUNDATION SIZE
Bz Lx Af
F6 5.850 11.665 68.240 2.925 5.832 199.60 397.98
TOTAL 68.24 199.60 397.98
Xf = ∑Mcz / ∑Af = 397.98 / 68.24 = 5.83 m

Zf = ∑Mcx / ∑Af = 199.60 / 68.24 = 2.93 m


= ( 1341.24 + 281.57 + 25.15 )
/ ( 239.29 + 54.10 + 4.90 ) = 5.525 m

= ( 693.70 + 169.20 + 15.44 )
/ ( 239.29 + 54.10 + 4.90 ) = 2.945 m

= ( 202.33 + 40.56 + 0.00 )
/ ( 239.29 + 54.10 + 4.90 ) = 0.814 m
6) ECCENTRICITY
● X - AXIS
ex = ｜Xf - Xcg ｜ / Lx x 100 = ｜ 5.83 - 5.53 ｜ / 11.67 x 100
= 2.61 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K
● Z - AXIS
ez = ｜Zf - Zcg ｜ / Bz x 100 = ｜ 2.93 - 2.95 ｜ / 5.85 x 100
= 0.26 % < 5.00 % ∴ O.K


Ep·A
KZ1 = · fz1
r0p
3354866 x 0.157
= x 0.092 = 161,526 ton/m
0.3

= ( Gds / ρs )0.5 = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
= 1,120 kg/cm2 = 11,199 ton/m2
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 32900000 kpa = 3354866 ton/m
2 4
= 0.26 t·sec /m
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 22.1 / 0.3 = 73.6667
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fw1 0.0980 0.092 0.0700 73.6667


∑n·KZ1 9 x 161,526
αa 3.652

∴ L/2r0p = 22.1 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 36.833
S/2r0p or αa
S(m) REMARKS
2r0p/S νs = 0.00 νs = 0.32 νs = 0.50
P2 5.083 0.118 0.405 0.354 0.326
P3 10.165 0.059 0.276 0.236 0.213
P4 2.000 3.333 0.598 0.554 0.529
P5 5.462 0.110 0.392 0.341 0.313
P6 10.360 0.058 0.273 0.233 0.210
P7 4.000 0.150 0.448 0.399 0.373
P8 6.468 0.093 0.361 0.311 0.284
P9 10.924 0.055 0.263 0.224 0.203
∑ 3.652


Ep·Ip
KH1 = 3
· fx1
r0p
3354866 x 0.00329
= 3
x 0.061 = 24,937 ton/m
0.3

0.5
= ( Gds / ρs ) = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 3354866 ton/m
= 0.26 t·sec2/m4
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 22.1 / 0.3 = 73.6667
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx1 0.0659 0.061 0.0395 74

∑n·KH1 9 x 24,937
αpf 2.84

∴ L/2r0p = 22.1 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 36.833
= 2,960 kg/cm2 = 29,599 ton/m2
4
4
= 3354866 x 0.00329 /( 29,599 x 22.1 )

(m) (m) (m) (°) (°) (°)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - 90.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
P2 5.083 0.000 5.083 8.471 0.118 0.00 0.28 0.16 0.28
P3 10.165 0.000 10.165 16.942 0.059 0.00 0.17 0.09 0.17
P4 0.000 2.000 2.000 3.333 0.300 90.00 0.75 0.45 0.45
P5 5.083 2.000 5.462 9.103 0.110 21.48 0.27 0.16 0.24
P6 10.165 2.000 10.360 17.266 0.058 11.13 0.17 0.09 0.16
P7 0.000 4.000 4.000 6.667 0.150 90.00 0.32 0.20 0.20
P8 5.083 4.000 6.468 10.780 0.093 38.20 0.25 0.14 0.20
P9 10.165 4.000 10.924 18.206 0.055 21.48 0.16 0.08 0.14

6.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse to FD Fan shaft)

Ep·Ip
KH1 = 3
· fx1
r0p
3354866 x 0.00329
= 3
x 0.061 = 24,937 ton/m
0.3

= ( Gds / ρs )0.5 = ( 11199 / 0.2 )0.5
= 237 m/sec
2 2
= 1,120 kg/cm = 11,199 ton/m
2 4
= 0.2 t·sec /m
2
= 3354866 ton/m
2 4
= 0.26 t·sec /m
∴ Ep/Gds= 3354866 / 11199 = 299.5684
= 2
I = Moment inertia 0.00329 m
= 30 cm = 0.3 m
∴ L/r0p = 22.1 / 0.3 = 73.6667
Ep/Gsp
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx1 0.0659 0.061 0.0395 74

∑n·KH1 9 x 24,937
αpf 2.88

∴ L/2r0p = 22.1 / ( 2 x 0.3 ) = 36.833
= 2,960 kg/cm2 = 29,599 ton/m2
KR = (EI)PILE / (Ed,s*L4)
4
= 3354866 x 0.00329 /( 29,599 x 22.1 )

(m) (m) (m) (°) (°) (°)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - - 1 1 1 Reference pile
P2 5.083 0.000 5.083 8.471 0.118 90.00 0.28 0.16 0.16
P3 10.165 0.000 10.165 16.942 0.059 90.00 0.17 0.09 0.09
P4 0.000 2.000 2.000 3.333 0.300 - 0.75 0.45 0.75
P5 5.083 2.000 5.462 9.103 0.110 68.52 0.27 0.16 0.18
P6 10.165 2.000 10.360 17.266 0.058 78.87 0.17 0.09 0.10
P7 0.000 4.000 4.000 6.667 0.150 - 0.32 0.20 0.32
P8 5.083 4.000 6.468 10.780 0.093 51.80 0.25 0.14 0.18
P9 10.165 4.000 10.924 18.206 0.055 68.52 0.16 0.08 0.10

7.0 DAMPING RATIO

Ep·Ap 3354866 x 0.157

CZ1 = · fw2 = x 0.055
Vs 237

∴ L/r0p = 22.1 / 0.3 = 73.6667

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fw2 0.059 0.055 0.041 74
∑n·CZ1 9 x 122.423
CZg1 = = = 301.7 t·sec/m
αa 3.652


CZg1 301.7
DZ = = = 0.048
2· KZg1·m 2x 398,064 x 25.3

= 1.1 + 24.3 = 25.3 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
Dtz = Dz + Di = 0.048 + 0.05 = 0.098


Ep·Ip 3354866 x 0.00329

CH1 = · fx2 = x 0.144
r0p2Vs 0.3 2
x 237

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx2 0.1556 0.144 0.0953 74
∑n·CH1 9 x 74.63
CHg1 = = = 236.246 t·sec/m
αpf 2.843


CHg1 236.246
DH = = = 0.084
2· KHg1·m 2x 78,938 x 25.3

= 1.1 + 24.3 = 25.3 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
DtH = DH + Di = 0.084 + 0.05 = 0.134

7.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse FD fan shaft)

Ep·Ip 3354866 x 0.00329

CH1 = · fx2 = x 0.144
r0p2Vs 0.3 2
x 237

Ep/Gds
L/r0p
250 299.568 500
fx2 0.1556 0.144 0.0953 73.6667
∑n·CH1 9 x 74.63
CHg1 = = = 233.082 t·sec/m
αpf 2.882


CHg1 233.082
DH = = = 0.083
2· KHg1·m 2x 77,881 x 25.3

= 1.1 + 24.3 = 25.3 t·sec2/m
Di = 0.05
3) TOTAL DAMPING
DtH = DH + Di = 0.083 + 0.05 = 0.133


60 Kz 60 398,064
fnZ = · = x = 1197.33 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 25.3
2
fmZ = fnZ x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 1197.33 x 1/((1-2* 0.098 )0.5 = 1,209 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 967.2 1450.8 OUT OF RANGE
8.2 Horizontal direction (Parrel to FD fan shaft)

60 KH 60 78,938
fnH = · = x = 533.19 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 25.3

fmH = fnH x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 533.19 x 1/((1-2* 0.134 )0.5 = 543 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 434.4 651.6 OUT OF RANGE

8.3 Horizontal direction (Transverse to FD fan shaft)

60 KH 60 77,881
fnH = · = x = 529.61 rpm
2·π m 2xπ 25.3
2
fmH = fnH x 1/ ((1-2Dt2) 0.5

2
= 529.61 x 1/((1-2* 0.133 )0.5 = 539 rpm

⇔ [ f < 0.80 fm ] or [ f > 1.20 fm ]

Review result
1480.0 431.4 647.1 OUT OF RANGE

Sort REMARK
1 1.96 417 179 1500 1000 0.39
2 1.96 500 221 1607 1021 0.38
3 1.96 500 253 1714 1043 0.33
4 1.96 500 257 1821 1064 0.32
5 1.96 556 289 1929 1086 0.31
6 1.96 625 291 2036 1107 0.31
7 1.96 625 330 2143 1129 0.31
8 1.96 625 331 2250 1150 0.31 BH-03
9 1.96 625 332 2357 1171 0.30
10 1.96 455 237 2464 1193 0.31
11 1.96 455 237 2571 1214 0.31
12 1.96 455 237 2679 1236 0.31
13 1.96 714 384 2786 1257 0.30
14 1.96 714 374 2893 1279 0.30
15 1.96 714 384 3000 1300 0.30
1 1.95 454.6 195.68 1500 1000 0.39
2 1.95 454.6 220.53 1636 1027 0.35
3 1.95 500 252.85 1773 1055 0.33
4 1.95 500 256.82 1909 1082 0.32
5 1.95 454.6 234.22 2045 1109 0.32
6 1.95 454.6 235.31 2182 1136 0.32
BH-13
7 1.95 454.6 236 2318 1164 0.31
8 1.95 454.6 236.46 2455 1191 0.31
9 1.95 454.6 236.78 2591 1218 0.31
10 1.95 500 236.97 2727 1245 0.31
11 1.95 500 262.17 2864 1273 0.31
12 1.95 500 262.32 3000 1300 0.31

Average(=m) 1150
Variance 9036

Average(=m) 0.321
Variance 0.001

[ ATTACHMENTS ]
#4. RECOMMENDED PARMETER OF SOIL

PT. TIGENCO GRAHA PERSADA
Geodesy – Topography – Hydrography – Oceanography – Cadastral Survey-
Soil Investigation –Engineering Design
simplicity sake and because it is mixed with clay therefore it will be neglected except for
liquefaction analysis later. The stratigraphy of the site will follow 4 layers: top fill, soft clay,
stiff clay and claystone. The lab testing is mainly done on top fill layer and soft clay layer. The
consolidable layer is mostly the top fill and soft clay layer.
The parameters recommended for this area is taken as:
Table 4-4Recommended Parameters for Powerblock Area
Pre
Comp Conso
Undrained Soil consol
Depth (m) Thick Unit ression lidation eo
Assumed Shear Str. Modulus idation
No ness Soil Type Weight Coefficient Coefficient
SPT Pressure
(m) (gr/cm3)
Cv (cm2/ Pc
from to Su (kPa) E (Mpa) Cc
sec) (kg/cm2)
1 0 6 6 CLAY 1.9 50 15.00 0.5 5.00E-03 1.2 1.1
2 6 15 9 CLAY 1.9 8 15 4.50 0.5 5.00E-03 1.2 1.1
3 15 19 4 STIFF CLAY 2.1 35 234.5 70.35
stiff - very hard
4 19 40 21 CLAYSTONE 2.2 50 335 150.00
TRUBA JAYA ENGINEERING - Geotechnical Investigation Kalselteng- 2 CFSPP Project 109

[ ATTACHMENT ]
#5. PILE QUANTITY ANALYSIS COMPARED TO CONTRACT SCHEDULE

Pile Quantity Analysis Compared to Contract Schedule

(Boiler Foundation Area)
1) General
- For pile diameter & total length, the variation between schedule 1.2 in Contract and detail design is
compared as per the Owner's request.
2) Comparison Table
Total Pile Length Remark
Schedule 1.2 Detail Difference
Structures Pile Dia
in Contract Design (B-A)
(A)* (B)
Boiler House Area D600 15630 m 14792 m -838 m
* (A) is based on Contrat Book I, Attachment 2, Detail Price Schedule 1.2 which is estimated by PLN
during bidding stage.
3) Reason For Change
- Total pile length is decreased around 5% at the detail design compared to contract data.
- This detail design is performed based on actual super-structure's loading data provided by Suppiler.
- In this design, pile reaction is considering up to max. 98.8% compared to allowable pile capacity.
- Therefore, pile design of boiler house area is really optimized according to actual supplier's information
and fixed plot plan as above-mentioned, not assumption by uncertain data during the bidding stage.
- Pile Compression Capacity Check for Coal Bunker Area
Allowable Pile capacity = 135 ton, by pile load test result
- Pile Compression Capacity Check for Boiler Main Foundation
Allowable Pile capacity = 135 ton, by pile load test result

Contrat Book I, Attachment 2, Detail Price Schedule 1.2

Ikcp0-Uha-c-06-0002 Rev.2 Design Calculation For Others Foundation Boiler Area - B Approved Ifc

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KALSELTENG-2 COAL FIRED STEAM POWER PROJECT

DESIGN CALCULATION FOR OTHERS FOUNDATION FOR BOILER AREA REV.2

1.0 GENERAL PAGE

2.0 GENERAL SKETCH

3.0 DESIGN DATA

5.0 PILE STABILITY CHECK - PA & FD FAN Foundation

6.0 PILE STABILITY CHECK - Duct Support Foundation

DOCUMENT No. : IKCP0-UHA-C-06-0002

7.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN

8.0 PEDESTAL DESIGN

#1. EQUIPMENT VENDOR DATA

#2. Foundation Check for Vibration Machinery (P.A FAN)

#3. Foundation Check for Vibration Machinery (F.D FAN)

#4. RECOMMENDED PARMETER OF SOIL

DOCUMENT No. : IKCP0-UHA-C-06-0002

1.1 Design Basis

1.2 Design Code & Reference

1) ACI 318-14 : Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete

1.3 Material Properties

DOCUMENT No. : IKCP0-UHA-C-06-0002

1.4 Load Combinations

1.5 Pile Data

2) Allowable Bearing Capacity (Refer to IKCP0-YYZ-C-07-0002)

- Summary on axial behavior of pile (Refer to IKCP0-YYZ-C-07-0002, Table 5.1)

DOCUMENT No. : IKCP0-UHA-C-06-0002

- Summary on uplift behavior of pile (Refer to IKCP0-YYZ-C-07-0002, Table 5.2)

- Summary of Analysis Result for Pile Groups

Lateral Resistance (kN)

EL. -2.0m 45.0 47.0 48.0

- Summary of Analysis Result for Pile Groups in Temporary Condition

Lateral Resistance (kN)

EL. -2.0m 52.0 53.0 55.0

- PA & FD FAN Foundation

- Duct Support Foundation

DOCUMENT No. : IKCP0-UHA-C-06-0002

1.6 Spring Constant of Pile

1.6.1 Normal Condition (Φ600) - For PA & FD FAN Foundation

1) Vertical Spring Constant

Ap x Ep 0.16 m² x 32900 Mpa

Where, α : Proportional coefficient = 0.014 ( L / D ) + 0.72 = 0.014 x ( 22.60 m / 0.60 m ) + 0.72

2) Horizontal Spring Coefficient of Pile

Where, α : A correction factor used for estimating KH

Radial Spring Constant of Pile (K)

DOCUMENT No. : IKCP0-UHA-C-06-0002

1.6.2 Seismic Condition (Φ600) - For PA & FD FAN Foundation

1) Vertical Spring Constant

Ap x Ep 0.16 m² x 32900 Mpa

Where, α : Proportional coefficient = 0.014 ( L / D ) + 0.72 = 0.014 x ( 22.60 m / 0.60 m ) + 0.72

2) Horizontal Spring Coefficient of Pile

BH -3/4 1.122 m -3/4

Where, α : A correction factor used for estimating KH

Radial Spring Constant of Pile (K)

DOCUMENT No. : IKCP0-UHA-C-06-0002

1.6.3 Normal Condition (Φ600) - For Duct Support

1) Vertical Spring Constant

Ap x Ep 0.16 m² x 32900 Mpa

Where, α : Proportional coefficient = 0.014 ( L / D ) + 0.72 = 0.014 x ( 22.40 m / 0.60 m ) + 0.72

2) Horizontal Spring Coefficient of Pile

Where, α : A correction factor used for estimating KH

Radial Spring Constant of Pile (K)

DOCUMENT No. : IKCP0-UHA-C-06-0002

1.6.4 Seismic Condition (Φ600) - For Duct Support

1) Vertical Spring Constant