The 8 Basic Motivations in Language Planning

• Language planning is the development of Policies or programs designed to direct or change language
use, as through the establishment of an official language, the standardization or modernization of a
language or language variety and viewed as a subdiscipline of sociolinguistics.

The 8 basic motivations in Language planning

1. The government’s recognition of the articulated desire of the people.

-This explains that the government has acknowledged and accepted what the people have expressed as
their wishes or wants. In other words, if a group of citizens had requested for something to be done by
the government, and then the government agrees to do it, this text would describe that agreement as
“recognition of the articulated desire of the people.” Essentially, it means that the government is
listening to what its citizens are asking for and taking action accordingly.

2. The cultivation of national identity.

-The phrase “the cultivation of national identity” refers to the process of developing and promoting a
shared sense of belonging and pride in one’s country. This can involve various activities such as
celebrating national holidays, displaying national symbols like flags or monuments, teaching history and
culture in schools, and encouraging participation in civic duties like voting.

For example, during Independence Day celebrations in the United States, people often gather together
to watch parades featuring patriotic music and displays of American flags. Schools may also teach
students about important events in American history such as the signing of the Declaration of
Independence or Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous “I Have a Dream” speech.

By cultivating a strong sense of national identity, individuals are more likely to feel connected to their
fellow citizens and be willing to work towards common goals that benefit everyone. It can also help
foster a sense of pride in one’s heritage and cultural traditions while still embracing diversity within
society.

Overall, the cultivation of national identity is an important aspect for building strong communities where
individuals feel valued and included.

3. The establishment of a medium for interethnic group communication.

-This is referring to creating a way for different ethnic groups to communicate with each other. This
could be through things like language translation services, cultural exchange programs, or events that
bring people from different backgrounds together. The goal is to promote understanding and
cooperation between different groups of people who may have different languages, customs, or beliefs.
By having a medium for interethnic group communication, we can work towards building more inclusive
and diverse communities where everyone feels valued and respected.

4. The maintenance of cultural differences between different ethnic groups.

-This talk’s about the idea of keeping cultural differences between different groups of people who come
from different ethnic backgrounds. Essentially, it means that even though we may all live in the same
place or country, we should still celebrate and respect each other’s unique cultures instead of trying to
make everyone the same.

For example, if one group celebrates a holiday that another group doesn’t celebrate, instead of ignoring
it or trying to get rid of it altogether, we could learn about it and maybe even participate in some way.
This helps us understand and appreciate each other better.

Overall, this concept emphasizes the importance of diversity and recognizing that everyone has
something valuable to contribute based on their background and experiences.

5. The provision of affirmative support to some disadvantaged groups.

-This refers to the act of providing extra help or assistance to certain groups of people who are facing
disadvantages in society. This support is called “affirmative” because it aims to affirm or validate the
experiences and struggles of these groups.

Disadvantaged groups can include individuals who belong to marginalized communities based on factors
such as race, gender, sexuality, disability status, socioeconomic background, and more. These groups
often face systemic barriers that prevent them from accessing opportunities and resources that others
may take for granted.

Affirmative support can come in many forms. For example, it might involve creating programs or
initiatives specifically targeted at helping these disadvantaged groups overcome their obstacles. It could
also mean offering mentorship or networking opportunities to connect members of these communities
with successful professionals who can offer guidance and advice.

The goal of affirmative support is ultimately to level the playing field so that everyone has an equal
chance at success regardless of their background or circumstances. By recognizing the unique challenges
faced by different marginalized communities and taking steps to address them directly, we can work
towards