Analysis of rate for Cement Concrete 1:2:4 with graded stone ‘chips from 20 mm down to G mm for R. © works excluding shuttering and reinforcement Consider 10 cum 1 truck load = 210 eft = 6 cum. Market rates for 40 mm jelly — Rs. 950 /eum, 20 tae i 10 tana 5 Cement = 15.4/C1 4214) mn and CA — 8.8 cum. Particulars Rate Amount Rs. P. Rs. Pe S)Matcuals: Stone chips SS cum 1325 —00 11,660 — 00 Sand (coarse) AA cum 610 —00 2.684 — 00 ‘Coment 2.2 cum = 66 base 260 —00 23.760 — 00 ‘Tetal(@) 38,104 — 00 DyDabour— Head mason RS S00 =00 250 = 00 Mason 2 nes. 400 =00 1,200 = 00 Mazdoors 23 nex 350 —00 8,050 = 00, Gneludes 4 Bhixtiy Total (b> Contingencies T-P ete Sy Water charges aPromt and overhead 20% Grand Therefore rate per cu m = Rs. Sue Nate: For cach additional storey the strength of Mazdoor (Reldan) should he increased hy 6 nos. for Analysis of rate for First class brickwork in cement mortar (4:4) in superstructure, ground floor Consider 10 cum Particulars Quand Rate Rs. P. 2 Materials: Bricks (kilny 3000 3 = 00 (20 x 10 x 10) Sand (coarse) | 2-8 cum 610 — 00 1,708 — 00 Cement 0.70 cum —21 bags 360 — 00 7.560 — 00 Total Gy 54,268 — 00 by Cabour— Head mason ane. 300 —00 250 = 00 Mason 8 nes. 400 —00 3,200 — 00 Mazdoors Gincludes 2 16 nos. 350 —00 5.600 — 00 Bhi: 9,050 — 00 Contingencies TP cte | Ls 2% of 1,266 — 36 (ath) © Water charges @1% of the eas = 84 total Fotal 65.230 — 20 @® Profit and overhead @ 20% 13,046 — 04 Grand TS276 = 24 Therefore rate per cum = Rs. 7828 Brickwork for additional sto ey, labour cost of 1 mason, 3 mazdoors (Beldars), and @ lump sum amount for scaffolding per 10 cum volume of work are to be added over the ground floor.Analysis of rate for Random Rubble Masonry in cement mortar (1:6) in foundation and plinth ‘Consider 10 cum Quant Rate Rs. P, Maw Stone undressed | 11.7 cu m, say 1000 stones 12=00 [240 nos. for 2.83 cum], Headers | size 23 x 23 x 23 om Sand (coarse) 60 17-00 1.020 — 00 Ceme: 3.6 cur 610-00 2.196 — 00 60 cu 17 bags s60=00| 6,120 =00 Fetal (a) | 21,336 — 00 labour Head mason S00 00 ZS0 = 00 Mason 400 —00 4000 — 00 Mazdoors 350 —00 6650 = 00 Gineludes 1% Rhisti) Fetal (b) oo Contingencies ‘T.P ete LS 2% of (a+b) 72 J Water charges @ 13 of the total BT “Paral sa ) Profit and overhead @ 20% 6.641 =91 Grand | 39,551 = 44 19 Therefore rate per cum = Rs. 3985 Ak cement concrete Analysis of rate for 25 mm tl ‘Consider 100 sqm Calculation of materials: Volume of concrete — 0.025 x 100 — 2.5 cum Summation of proportions — 1+2+4 — 7, Cement — (15.4/10) (2.5/7) — 0.55 Number of bags of cement = 0.55/0.034 = 16.17, say 16 bags. Sand — 0.55 x 2 — 1.10 cu m, Stone chips — 0.55 x 4 — 2.20 cu m. Particulars Quan Rate Amount Rs. PL Rs. PL Tal Stone chips (12 mm down) | 22cum | 1,300=00 2.860 = 00 Sand (coarse) | 1.10 cum 610=00 671 =00 Cement] 16 bags 360 =00 5.760 = 00 “Vota (a) 9,291 = 00 labour Ticad mason Vane. 300-00 250 — 00 Mason 8 nos. 400 —00 3.200 = 00 Mazdoors | 10 nos. 350-00 3.500 = 00 Gneludes 2 nos Bhistiy Total (b) 6,950 = 00 Contingencies T.P cte | 2% offatb) 324 = 82 Total 16.565 = 82 Water charges Tee oF the 16s = 66 total ‘Total 16.731 — 48 Profit and overhead @ 20% 3.346 —30 ‘Grand 20,077 = 78 ‘Therefore rate per sqm = Rs. 20112mm thick cement plastering 1:6 in new brickwork Consider 100 sqm. Method of calculation: Calculate first the volume of mortar (wet) from the thickness and surface area. Increase this amount by 20% for filling the depressions, joints, wastages etc. Calculate then the volume of mortar When dry by increasing 1/3 rd volume. (For richer proportions such as 1:2 or 1:3 the total dry volume of mortar should be 3% less than the quantity calculated by the above procedure duc to more care against wastage and lesser amount of void from the lesser volume of sand.) In this case , volume of mortar — 0.012 x 100 —1.2 cum. Increase by 20% for filling the depressions etc. = 1.2 + 1.2 x (1/5) = 1.44 cum (wet) 1.44 + 1/3 x 1.44 = 1.92 cu m (dry). Summation of proportions = 6 + 1 = 7. Therefore cement = 1.92/7 — 0.274 cum, sand — 0.274 x 6 = 1.64 cum. Particulars Quantity Rate Amount Rs. Pe Rs. P. y Miatesial= Cement [0.974 cam 7.8 bage say & 360 — 00 2.880 — 00 Sand (medium) | 1.64 cum 610 — 00 1,000 — 40 Scaffolding | Lumpsum 100 = 00 3.980 = 40 y Labour Head mason |" no. 50 = 00 Mason | 10 nos. 4,000 = 00 Mazdoors | 15 nos. 5.250 =00. Gneludes 1 nos Bhisti) 9,500 = 00 Contingencies T.P cte [LS 2% ef (a+b) 269 =61 ‘Total 13,750 =01 ) Water charges @ 1% of the total 137 = 50 “Fotal T3887 T ) Profit and overhead @ 20% LITT = 50 Grand 16,665 = 01 Therefore rate per sa m= Rs. 167 wie Problem -5. Find the volume of cath work narod cating 60 mong withthe ‘An conbankanent for a ratway i 2 m wide Wi side slope of 21 following data, Seem ie pn Tbe hel it ton wave he ‘Widtin of formation = 13 m ‘Semtre heights at 28 mn ineervals are 3.3Sm, 350m, 295 m, 430m 0S, 3-28 me and 3100 Side dope = 1.25 to 1 * Average depth of euting along the centre li bai) m.n=2, Fora level section A. " Temercsve kop of ground A= 02253.25)825 ~ 60.125 eat Solution ‘i |As= (12+253.50)8.50 = 66.500 es? beismasi sl ae A= 02253.05)8.95 = 78.605 ws? Ws = greater side wiath = 2°45 8! a A= (12+254.20)8 20 = 85.680 ma? pe: ea (126284. 0504 05 = 81 405 es? bi c= (12423.2895.28 = 60877 Ay= (124253.0078.00 = 54.000 Nalume by end area method or Trapensidal rule BES (rse gH) =15288m : sof ft an ee arene) Men of rating are) ‘Notun Simpson's rae = 185.309 a tee Bh tse 20) Therefore volume of earthwork = V-AL 854m!Problem - 6 ‘An embankment 400 m long with a formation width of 15 mis to be provided fora railway, the side slope ofthe embankment being 2H to IV. The reduced levels of the ground at 100 m intervals are as follows; Chainage | 0 | 100 | 200] 300 | 400 (mm) RL (wa) [178.50] 18105 [RAI | Te.os | 18S ‘The R.L of the formation level at zero shainage is 181.50 m. It is ‘proposed to provide a rising gradient of 1 in 100 forthe embankment. Assuming the ground to be level across the centre lin, calculate the volume of earth work. Solution ‘The embankment is given to be ata rising gradient of 1 m for every 100 m length. The R.L of formation level and depth of filling atthe Problem -7 The following: data refer to three level cross-sections at two stations 80 m apart: Station | _ Cros section T = 2] ‘The width of the cutting at the formation level ig 15 m. Find the volume of the excavation between the two stations by both methods, ie., Trapezoidal and Prismoidal rules. Solution We know that for a three level section, 6 sw eG hth) rious sstions ae aula lows At section Lb*15 m, h= 2.5 m, hy 4:50 m, hy = 1.20 m, Chainage | Raf ] Rot | Depth W105 m, Wy 8.1m im) | ground |formation| of a0 s (my | level filing a2 005481) +5 ¢450+120)-a4 625 m2 (my _| (my 2 4 ee EE At section 2 beIS m, h = 3.50 m, hy 6.75 m, hy = 2.50 m, Too [181-05 [182-50 [_ 14s 15.60 ms 94 200 [182.10 [183.50 [140 we mwa 300 [81-95 19450_[ 235 350 15 . “400 [182.25 [18550 [3.25 z (1560+ 9.40) +5 (6.75+2.50) =78.438 m™ Formation width = [5 m, side slope 2:1, 12, a=. =(binbjh A\= (15+2x3,.00)8.00 = 63.000 , Forany seston 4 1S+2xLA5)LA5 = 25.955 m? A= (15+2x1 40)1 40 = 24.920 m? 15+2x2.$5)2.85 = $1.255 me? Ag= (15+23.25)8.25 = 69.875 m? ‘Volume by end area method or Trapezoidal rule 1 li of fra ad laa) um of romain ar) P{ccom+esr+205985+ 24.92+51.255)) =16,856.75 m3 Volume by "sue iy ‘Volume = sh +4E+20] = Phomm- ors saassss+s1255 +420) 16385107 ‘Volume by end area or Trapezoidal method L = 492252. m* ‘Volume by prismoidal rule To get this, let us find the properties of section midway between the given section, this is required as prismoidal formula requires minimum three arca ordinates. Therefore for mid scetion b= 15 m, h=25=*5=3m 488695 6g 4 120828 gs 05+155 15455 (1305 +8.75)+ 12 (5.695+185)—¢0731 hy e. Votume= he 46420) = Rfeasecs 18.438) + 460731]= 4979.27 wProblem -% Determine the quantities of earwork for the portion af a saad between chuinages 50 and 6 from the following data, lengths being Problem -9 Determine the quantities of earthwork for the portion of a road between chainages 50 and 60 from the following data, lengths being smensured with a standard 20 m chain sessed witha standard 20 m ca LTT TT Tot |_| _|Fitennation evel at chanage 501s 1300 and the vod Bin sng ‘he maon Koel a Gna s T30Uand teal HE grew of | in 200. The with of formation i 10 m and the side aradient of 1 in 200, The wath of formation is 10.m and the side Sones 1.5 :1 im embankment and I:1 in cutting. The lateral slope of | shops 151 inembunoet and in cag, The nelle af foPe as man ge sea eel Mook othe auanin by ‘the ground my be assumed as level ‘using Bidder,s Tables for the same problem No.8 solved above. Chainage| | bh | ah? | Total) Mean | Length | Volume | Volume etait (Cutting tra |sectinal bce | ‘tea | noe ||) Pewee ay eee oto] te | tor Sena a) [ay = — Bap pea] = bi a TT 5 oa Sa sa SaaS fase var] Bea Sas [os] 4s foiel sie] 698 mm [860] = tent Spas fom zay awa parap Berentiws 36 o ovo 102, 20 | 2040 = Volume of side width with 30m intervals = 99.45 cum SRR] [OT] TT] a] ar] SENN OE STP RT a | a oe 2a10-770.0eum BPA TE RCS TTT] REIT on or eth nr te inte ee SPRATT] 205 ces eum er 39620 [985-80] Therefore vod. of cut = 77046630 = 836.3 cum. ‘The difference between the volumes computed by the trapezoidal formula and the prismoidal formula is known as prismoidal correction. ‘The volume by prismoidal formula is more neatly correct. Since the volume calculated by wapezoidal formula is usually more than that calculated by prismoidal formula, therefore the prismoidal correction is generally subtractive, Therefore, Vol formula — prismoidal correction Curvature correction ‘The trapezoidal and prismoidal formulae are derived on the assumption that the sections are parallel to cach other and normal to the centre Line. But, when the centre line is om a curve, the sections de not remain parallel to each other and a correction for curvature has to be applied. This effect is not much pronounced and does not involve large quantities of earth work in ordinary cases, therefore itis neglected, by prismoidal formula = Vol. by trapezoidal For filling: Volume of central part for 1 m width at 30 m intervals = 121.50 cum, ‘Voie of side width with 30 ri intervals = 173.55 cust Therefore, Volume for central part for b= 10 m, (@20m intervals isa 10.0 coum Volume forside width with 11, for (220m intervals = inssels 7b am Therefore vol. of eut = 810+173.6= 983.6 eum