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INTERFAITH HARMONY COMMITTEE TO CONVENE EMERGENCY MEETING

TO ADDRESS HEIGHTENED RACIAL AND RELIGIOUS TENSIONS p2


W E D N E S DAY, A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 t h e e d g e m a l ay s i a . c o m
ISSUE 743/2024

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SUHAIMI YUSUF/THE EDGE ZAHID IZZANI/THEEDGE

MACC to charge My priority


is to sort
‘Casio King’ Robert out legacy
issues in
Tan over RM4.5 bil Tabung
Haji, says
Spanco deal today Rashid
Hussain
Report on Page 2.
Report on Page 3.

Robert Tan
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 2 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

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H O M E

MACC to charge
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): The Malay- in the 1990s, including a former prime
sian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) minister and finance minister.

‘Casio King’
has obtained permission from the Attorney “We will call up anyone who made the
General’s Chambers to charge Tan Sri Rob- decision at the time, who decided to award

Robert Tan over


ert Tan Hua Choon, widely known as ‘Casio the project to Spanco,” Azam was quoted
King’, at the Sessions Court on Wednesday, to have said.

RM4.5 bil Spanco


in relation to the RM4.5 billion government On Feb 22, Azam said the MACC had
fleet project involving Spanco Sdn Bhd. already recorded the statement of a former

deal today
Tan’s name was listed on the Sessions finance minister with regards to the deal.
Court’s registry, while the MACC noti- It was reported in January that MACC
fied that a corporate figure was set to be had raided the home of a corporate figure
charged without providing details. and seized personal and company accounts
When contacted by The Edge, MACC’s BY HAFIZ YATIM under his control, but the said assets have
prosecution head Datuk Wan Shaharud- theedgemalaysia.com not been frozen.
din Wan Ladin confirmed the matter and News reports did not reveal the name of
confirmed that the subject was Tan. the individual, but said that the individual
It is not known what Tan will be charged is a major shareholder of Spanco.
with, but he is slated to be charged in one Tan, known as ‘Casio King’, is the first
of KL’s specialised Sessions Court that and only distributor of the brand’s watches
hears corruption cases. and calculators in Malaysia.
Last month, MACC chief commissioner A company search via SSM data reveals
Tan Sri Azam Baki was quoted as saying Spanco’s shareholders are Jati Rata Sdn
that the anti-graft body would call up all Bhd (46%),Tan (24.65%), Datuk Seri Tan
key decision-makers involved in the award- Han Chuan (14.67%), Datin Tan Ching
ing of a government contract to Spanco Ching (9.68%) and Minhat Mion (5%).

KUALA LUMPUR (April 2):The inter- ligions and cultures in the country.
faith harmony committee, jointly man- Interfaith harmony They reiterated their stance, urging
aged by the Ministry of National Unity
and the Department of Islamic Devel-
committee to convene that no party instigate matters that touch
on religious sensitivities and should be
opment Malaysia (Jakim), will convene emergency meeting to in compliance with the Federal Con-
an emergency meeting to address the
escalating racial and religious tensions
address heightened racial stitution.
“The community must always uphold
in the country. and religious tensions and practice life values, which are the
In a joint statement on Tuesday, Min- responsibility of every citizen to protect
ister of National Unity Datuk Aaron Ago and defend the stability and security of
Dagang and Minister in the Prime Min- BY CHOY NYEN YIAU the country from any threats of conflict,
ister’s Department (Religious Affairs) theedgemalaysia.com provocation, and hostility,” they stated.
Datuk Dr Mohd Na’im Mokhtar con- A molotov cocktail was reportedly
demned all recent incidents of racial and take strict action against any parties vio- hurled at a KK Mart outlet in Jalan Sa-
religious tensions that have threatened lating the law and ensure they face justice. tok, Kuching, on Sunday.This marks the
the harmony of the people. “The involved parties need to be pun- third such attack in the country after the
“We strongly condemn all incidents ished appropriately as a lesson to all,” they issue of socks bearing the word “Allah”
that jeopardise the harmony of our peo- said. first emerged on March 13.
ple, particularly those involving racial and Both ministers also issued a stern warn- The first incident was at a KK Mart
religious sensitivities,” the statement read. ing to individuals against inciting past ra- outlet in Bidor, Tapah, on March 26,
They urged the authorities, especially cial tensions to the extent of creating social and the second incident was reported
the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM), to discord among people of diverse races, re- in Sungai Isap, Kuantan, on March 29.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 3 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

H O M E

My priority is to
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Lembaga For this year’s haj season, the fee for
Tabung Haji’s newly appointed chairman a prospective haj pilgrim from the B40

sort out legacy


Tan Sri Abdul Rashid Hussain said his (bottom 40% income) group, who is per-
main priority as he takes the helm at the forming the pilgrimage for the first time,

issues in Tabung
pilgrim management fund is to “sort out” has been set at RM12,356, while it is
legacy issues. RM19,152 for the M40 (middle 40% in-

Haji, says Rashid


The former investment banker did not come) group, after deducting subsidy by
specify the exact legacy issues that he needs Tabung Haji.

Hussain
to resolve when he spoke at the press con- Following the rise in haj expenses,
ference in conjunction with the release of Tabung Haji has allocated financial assis-
Tabung Haji’s financials in 2023. tance amounting to 63% of the haj cost for
Abdul Rashid, however, highlighted the B40 group, and 42% for the M40 group.
that it is important to stabilise the pilgrim BY EMIR ZAINUL & LUQMAN AMIN As for the T20 (Top 20% income)
fund’s balance sheet in order to main- theedgemalaysia.com group, similar to last year, pilgrims are
tain sustainable earnings for the fore- required to make the full payment of
seeable future. Besides, he said Tabung through the subsidy it provides. RM33,300.
Haji needs to strengthen its investment “My main concern for the future is the Abdul Rashid was appointed as the
team is also another top priority for the escalation of cost in performing haj, 85% chairman of Tabung Haji on Dec 20 last
newly appointed chairman. of the cost of performing haj are external year, taking over from Tan Sri Azman
“Tabung Haji is a very well-estab- — the agencies, transportation, and accom- Mokhtar, who has served the position for
lished institution with a history that runs modation. In the longer term, the cause two years from Dec 20, 2021.
for about 60 years. It has a lot of legacy for concern will be if we have to reduce Abdul Rashid, co-founder of Rashid
issues, so obviously the first things are to the subsidy or only subsidise the poorest Hussain Securities and the RHB Bank-
sort out the legacy issues and stabilise the segment,” he said. ing Group, was also one of six members
balance sheet in order to maintain sus- Earlier, Tabung Haji noted that the cost of the Tabung Haji Royal Commission of
tainable earnings for the future,” he told of performing haj has risen by about 8% Inquiry set up in 2022 to review the fund’s
the media. from RM30,850 per person in 2023, to operations in the 2014-2020 period.
In addition, Abdul Rashid said another RM33,300 this year, driven by higher ac- Abdul Rashid lost control of RHB when
concern would be the rising costs of per- commodation costs in Saudi Arabia fol- he was “forced” to sell his stake after falling
forming haj that would have to be borne lowing the rapid development surround- out of favour with the political powers that
by the depositors as well as Tabung Haji ing the holy cities of Medina and Mecca. be following the 1998 Asian Financial Crisis.

Tabung Haji in ‘early discussion’ with govt to reclaim its assets


KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Lemba- BY LUQMAN AMIN & EMIR ZAINUL Among the assets transferred to UJSB
ga Tabung Haji is currently in the “early theedgemalaysia.com were four Tabung Haji hotels: TH Hotel
discussion stage” with the government Kota Kinabalu, TH Hotel Bayan Lepas,
to reclaim its assets that the government ZAHID IZZANI/THE EDGE TH Hotel and Convention Centre Alor
acquired at a premium in 2018 through Setar, and TH Hotel and Convention
Urusharta Jamaah Sdn Bhd (UJSB). Centre Kuala Terengganu, all of which
However,Tabung Haji executive direc- have been renamed Raia Hotel.
tor group finance Mustakim Mohamad In September last year, Prime Minis-
said he could not disclose which specific ter Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim announced
assets will be returned or when the pro- that the government would initiate discus-
cess of returning those assets will begin. sions to return the assets held by UJSB
“We will assess whether returning back to Tabung Haji as MOF was satis-
these assets will benefit Tabung Haji or fied with Tabung Haji’s management and
not, and then decide which assets can governance, as well as its ongoing financial
be used or remain within UJSB,” he said performance, especially after overcoming
during a press conference after the re- Lembaga Tabung Haji executive director previous stumbling blocks.
lease of Tabung Haji’s 2023 financials. group finance Mustakim Mohamad said The SPV has redeemed RM400 mil-
he could not disclose which specific assets
UJSB, a special purpose vehicle lion of the RM19.6 billion sukuk it is-
will be returned or when the process of
(SPV) established under the Ministry returning those assets will begin. sued. Based on the outstanding sum of
of Finance (MOF), took over the un- RM19.2 billion, the gap between the as-
derperforming assets from the pilgrim Of the assets that were acquired, 80% sets UJSB holds and the sukuk amounts
fund in 2018. The assets were valued at were equities while the remaining 20% to RM9.49 billion, as estimated through
approximately RM9.7 billion at the time. comprised properties. UJSB currently owns back-of-the-envelope calculations.
Accordingly, UJSB paid RM19.6 bil- shares in about 54 companies listed on Bursa According to the Auditor General’s
lion, which was raised through two sukuk Malaysia. Of these, it holds substantial stakes Report on the federal government finan-
issued in 2019, along with an additional in eight companies, including Pelikan Inter- cial statement for 2022, UJSB redeemed
RM300 million in cash to Tabung Haji, as national Corp Bhd, Malakoff Corp Bhd, and RM200 million worth of sukuk in Jan-
reported by the Auditor General’s Report. Datasonic Group Bhd. uary this year.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 4 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

H O M E

Tabung Haji
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Lembaga Profit distribution rate
Tabung Haji has declared a profit distri-

maintains profit
bution of 3.1% after zakat for the finan- (%)
cial year ended Dec 31, 2023 (FY2023),
3.5 3.10 3.10 3.10
distribution at
maintaining the same rate for the fourth 3.05 3.10
consecutive year. 3.0

3.1% for fourth


The total distribution amounted to 2.5
RM2.72 billion, to be distributed to 9.15 2.0

straight year in
million Tabung Haji depositors, compared 1.5 1.25
with a distribution of RM2.64 billion to
1.0
FY2023
8.8 million depositors in 2022, said Min-
ister in the Prime Minister’s Department 0.5
Datuk Dr Mohd Na’im Mokhtar at a press 0.0
conference on Tuesday. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Tabung Haji also declared zakat of BY EMIR ZAINUL & LUQMAN AMIN
Source: Lembaga Tabung Haji
2.57% for FY2023, bringing total zakat theedgemalaysia.com
payment to all state Islamic religious
councils on behalf of depositors to No plans to increase overseas
Contribution to income
RM101 million. investment exposure
Properties
As at Dec 31, 2023, Tabung Haji’s Syed Hamadah revealed that only 10% 8%
total assets under management stood of Tabung Haji’s investments are located
at RM93.6 billion, while its fund size overseas, complying with the strategic Money
(deposits) amounted to RM89 billion. asset allocation set by the government. markets
16%
While Tabung Haji did not announce Although he acknowledged that there
its net income for the year, its manag- might be more opportunities in over-
ing director and chief executive officer seas investments that could provide Fixed income
Syed Hamadah Syed Othman noted that more competitive returns, Syed Ham- (Sukuk)
its performance in 2023 was driven by adah maintained that the pilgrim fund 52%
shariah-compliant investments in fixed does not intend to increase that exposure Equity
income instruments, namely sukuk, in the short to medium term. 24%
which generated 52% of total income, “Our priority is to ensure safe depos-
while 24% was contributed by equity its and stable returns, in line with the
Source: Lembaga Tabung Haji
investments. mandate given to Tabung Haji. This is
Meanwhile, the remaining 16% was achieved by being disciplined in com-
contributed by investments in money plying with the strategic asset allocation “More than half of Tabung Haji’s in-
markets, and 8% by investments in prop- that always focuses on the rate of return vestments are in sukuk or fixed income.
erties. commensurate with the investment risk And this is the basis for safe and recur-
In terms of strategic asset allocation, taken. ring returns. Apart from that, Tabung
Tabung Haji allocated 58% of its invest- “For now, we have no plans to in- Haji also has long-term strategic invest-
ments into fixed income instruments, crease investments abroad, in line with ments that can help increase returns
25% into equity investments, 10% into the government’s aspirations to support for depositors for years to come,” Syed
money markets, and 7% into properties. domestic investments,” he said. Hamadah added.

KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): The The council further urged Petronas
Malaysian Oil, Gas & Energy Servic- to encourage consortiums or partner-
es Council (MOGSC) said national oil MOGSC: Petronas ships with foreign entities to be awarded
company Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Pe-
tronas) should prioritise awarding con-
should prioritise any contract that is beyond local com-
panies’ capability so that local compa-
tracts to qualified companies with local awarding contracts to nies can benefit from technology trans-
capabilities to ensure that the overall
ecosystem in Malaysia gains from such
qualified companies fer and gain the necessary expertise and
experience.
awards, creating multiplier effects that with local capabilities MOGSC said the OGSE segment in
benefit the nation. Malaysia has 50 years of track record in
In a statement on Monday, the coun- supporting Petronas in nation-building
BY SURIN MURUGIAH
cil further urged Petronas to realign theedgemalaysia.com
through the oil and gas industry.
the oil and gas services and equipment “We have built a resilient, competi-
(OGSE) ecosystem through its licensing tive and sustainable ecosystem that will
and registration, and ensure companies continue to support Petronas to move
that had gained reasonable track records forward while navigating its energy tran-
and invested in the segment to be given sition agenda.
proper consideration. “It is paramount for Petronas to con-
“This is an ongoing initiative and we tinue nurturing capacity and capability
are following through consistently,” it to ensure local OGSE players prosper
said. domestically and internationally,” it said.
w e d n e s d ay A p r i l 3 , 2 0 2 4 5 TheEdge CEO morning brief
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 6 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

H O M E

AmInvest names Hong Leong Bank,


IOI Properties and Greatech as
new top picks
BY JUSTIN LIM
theedgemalaysia.com
AmInvestment Bank’s top 10 stock picks
Company Sector Share price Fair value Upside
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): AmInvest- RM/share RM/share %
ment Bank Bhd has selected Hong Leong Tenaga Nasional Power 11.34 13.00 14.6
Bank Bhd, IOI Properties Group Bhd and
Greatech Technology Bhd as its new top Hong Leong Bank Banking 19.52 24.10 23.5
stocks to buy. RHB Bank Banking 5.69 6.60 16.0
These three counters replaced its ear- Telekom Malaysia Telco 6.00 7.02 17.0
lier picks namely CIMB Group Holdings
Gamuda Construction 5.21 6.54 25.5
Bhd, Mah Sing Group Bhd and Sunway
Bhd, after their share prices have reached Dialog Group Oil & Gas 2.31 2.91 26.0
near or above the research house’s fair IOI Properties Property 2.21 2.84 28.5
values, said AmInvestment Bank Bhd in Yinson Holdings Oil & Gas 2.38 4.02 68.9
a note released on April 2.
Greatech Technology Technology 4.70 5.67 20.6
The house’s other favourites include
RHB Bank Bhd, Tenaga Nasional Bhd, Pavillion REIT REIT 1.29 1.64 27.1
Telekom Malaysia Bhd, Gamuda Bhd, Source: AmInvestment Bank
Dialog Group Bhd, Yinson, and Pavil-
ion REIT.
AmInvestment Bank said it likes Hong The research house likes Greatech due it of RM215.5 million in FY2025 and
Leong Bank due to its resilient asset qual- to the stock currently trading at an at- RM235.7 million in FY2026.
ity and robust contribution from asso- tractive valuation, with its price-earnings
ciates. ratio for FY2024 standing at 32 times, AmInvest keeps end-2024 KLCI
Additionally, the research firm opined below its five-year peak of 46 times. target at 1,500, with ringgit to trade
that the bank’s valuation is attractive, The research outfit likes Greatech as at 4.5
trading at a price-to-book value (P/BV) it believes the group’s business in green AmInvestment Bank has maintained its
ratio of one time for FY2025, below its technology, solar photovoltaic, electric end-2024 target for the FBM KLCI at
five-year historical average of 1.3 times. vehicles industries and life science sec- 1,500 points under its base case sce-
The research house also projected tors have bright prospects. nario.
Hong Leong Bank’s return on equity It is believed that Greatech will contin- Its conservative target stems from
stood at 11%, which it deemed higher ue to grow its businesses driven by new factors such as slowing global econom-
than most peers. product/model launches of existing cus- ic growth, volatility in markets due to the
With that, AmInvestment Bank has tomers, new customers coming on board timing of the US interest rate cut, and
rated a fair value of RM24.10 for Hong for e-mobility and life science segments, moderating domestic consumption amid
Leong Bank, implying an upside of 23% and riding on customers’ expansion plan rising inflation from targeted subsidy ra-
compared to its share price of RM19.58 with the requirement of more production tionalisation and imposition of service
as at 12.30pm on Tuesday. line systems. tax hikes as well as ringgit appreciation
AmInvestment Bank also likes IOI This was premised on Greatech’s tar- against US dollar.
Properties given the anticipated substan- get to secure a new order book of RM1.1 It expects the ringgit to trade at 4.5
tial contributions from recurring income billion this year. Greatech’s outstanding against the greenback by end-2024 —
of IOI Central Boulevard upon its com- order book stood at RM1.05 billion as up from 4.7473 against the greenback,
pletion in FY2024, along with launches at February 2024. Bloomberg showed.
of major projects in Singapore, namely As such, it forecast Greatech to achieve “We note that the FBM KLCI has
Marina View with a huge gross devel- resilient earnings growth between finan- a strong negative correlation coefficient
opment value (GDV) of S$2.6 billion cial year ending Dec 31, 2024 (FY2024) to USD/MYR of -0.65 to -0.75 for the
(RM8.6 billion). until FY2026, growing at a rate between past three to 10 years. This could mean
It has rated a fair value of RM2.84 for 9% and 27%, supported by a gradual that a stronger ringgit towards the end of
IOI Properties, translating into a poten- improvement in product mix skewed to- the year could mean a reversal in foreign
tial upside of 31% when compared to its wards higher margin projects from the so- equity inflows.
share price of RM2.17 as at noon break lar and life science segments, and higher “However, we acknowledge that a
on Tuesday. operational efficiency. slower-than-expected US rate cut could
Meanwhile, AmInvestment Bank has It is anticipated that Greatech will de- lead to persistent ringgit weakness and
initiated coverage for Greatech with liver annual earnings of RM186 million consequently, volatile foreign equity
a “buy” call and a fair value price of for FY2024, up from RM154 million in flows for the rest of the year,” the re-
RM5.67. FY2023. This was followed by a net prof- search house said.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 7 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

H O M E

Nestcon plans
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Construc- proposed diversification.
tion firm Nestcon Bhd has proposed to Presently, Nestcon is principally in-

diversification into
diversify its existing business operations volved in the provision of construction
to include renewable energy (RE), aiming works, focusing on building construction

renewable energy
to bolster future earnings and expand the as well as civil engineering and infrastruc-
group’s income stream. ture works.
In a bourse filing on Tuesday, Nestcon For the financial year ended Dec 31,
disclosed plans to diversify operations, in- 2023 (FY2023), the group posted a net
cluding engineering, procurement, con- BY CHOY NYEN YIAU profit of RM3.49 million, compared to a
struction and commissioning (EPCC) of theedgemalaysia.com net loss of RM15.34 million in the previous
solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, project year.The turnaround was mainly attributa-
management of RE activities, and own- 25% or more of the group’s net assets in ble to increased construction activities and
ership and operation of solar PV assets. the future. This expectation is driven by the commencement of new contracts for
With Malaysia’s growing population, ongoing efforts to identify and secure ad- both the building division and civil engi-
economic development, and urbanisation, ditional projects, fostering further expan- neering and infrastructure divisions.
the group noted that the RE business is sion of the RE business in the long term. Its annual revenue expanded 68%
positioned to benefit from the increasing Shareholders will vote on the group’s to RM775.15 million in FY2023 from
demand for renewable energy. proposed diversification at an extraordi- RM461.52 million in FY2022.
The group foresees the RE business nary general meeting (EGM) to be called Shares in Nestcon settled half a sen
potentially contributing 25% or more to at a later date. M&A Securities has been or 1.41% higher at 36 sen on Tuesday,
the group’s net profits and/or diverting appointed as its financial adviser for the valuing the group at RM254.93 million.

Johor JPG managing director Mohd Faris


Adli Shukery said the company is poised Dolphin International
Plantations to expand into the downstream segment
of the plantation business, and diversify
aborts planned
rights issue
Group gets SC’s its product offerings to include specialty
oils and fats for food production.

nod for Main “This strategic move will enhance


our position as a fully integrated oil BY CHOY NYEN YIAU

Market listing palm producer, and generate additional theedgemalaysia.com


revenue across the entire value chain.
“It is also expected to generate pos- KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Dolphin
itive shareholder value, reflecting our International Bhd has decided to cancel
BY SURIN MURUGIAH commitment to long-term wealth cre- its proposed rights issue, saying it wants to
theedgemalaysia.com ation for our investors,” he said. explore alternative ways of raising funds.
Mohd Faris said JPG will strategi- In a filing with Bursa Malaysia, the
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Johor cally utilise part of the IPO proceeds group said its board resolved on Tuesday
Plantations Group Bhd (JPG), former- to construct an integrated sustainable not to proceed with the plan, opting in-
ly known as Johor Plantations Bhd, has palm oil complex, while ensuring busi- stead to seek more expedient avenues for
obtained approval from the Securities ness continuity through disciplined re- funding its working capital.
Commission Malaysia (SC) to list on planting strategies. Dolphin had in October last year pro-
the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Se- “Given our reputable track record posed to issue up to 178.38 million shares,
curities Bhd. and established integrated business along with up to 133.79 free detachable war-
In a statement on Tuesday, the up- model, we are confident in our future rants, at 7.5 sen per rights share to raise up to
stream oil palm plantation company growth trajectory, and will remain stead- RM13.38 million.The group had proposed
said that pursuant to the listing, its in- fast in our commitment to delivering to allocate up to RM5.13 million for working
itial public offering (IPO) of up to 875 excellence while adhering to sustainable capital, RM7 million for the repayment of
million shares will comprise a public plantation practices,” he said. bank borrowings, and RM1.25 million for
issue of 464 million new shares, and RHB Investment Bank Bhd is the expenses related to the corporate exercise.
an offer for sale of up to 411 million principal adviser, joint global coordi- Originally a palm oil mill engineering
existing shares. nator, joint bookrunner, managing un- services provider, Dolphin later expand-
It said of these 875 million shares, derwriter and joint underwriter for the ed into the food and beverage business,
up to 485 million will be made available IPO exercise. which has become the group’s largest rev-
to Malaysians and foreign institutions, AmInvestment Bank Bhd and CIMB enue contributor.
312.5 million will be allocated to Bumi- Investment Bank Bhd are joint global According to the group’s 2023 annual
putera investors approved by the Minis- coordinators, joint bookrunners and report, its largest shareholder is Asia Poly
try of Investment, Trade and Industry, joint underwriters. Holdings Bhd, holding a 10.53% stake,
50 million shares will be made available CLSA Singapore Pte Ltd and CLSA followed by Datuk Yeo Boon Leong with
for application by the Malaysian public Securities Malaysia Sdn Bhd are joint a 7.95% stake. Dolphin’s shares closed
by way of balloting, while the remaining global coordinators and joint bookrun- one sen or 4.65% higher at 22.5 sen on
27.5 million shares will be earmarked for ners, while Affin Hwang Investment Tuesday, giving the group a market capi-
eligible persons who have contributed to Bank Bhd is a joint bookrunner and talisation of RM30.1 million.Year-to-date,
the success of the group. joint underwriter. the stock has risen by 36.36%.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 8 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

H O M E

NEWS IN BRIEF
WWW.LION.COM.MY
GFM secures contracts to maintain
facilities at Pengerang Integrated KPJ Healthcare appoints
Complex former chief secretary to govt
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Integrated as new chairman
facilities management GFM Services Bhd KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Private
has been awarded contracts to deliver hospital operator KPJ Healthcare Bhd
operations and maintenance services has named former chief secretary to
for three facilities within the Pengerang the government Tan Sri Ismail Bakar
Parkson’s HK-listed unit inks 15-year Integrated Complex in Johor, for an as its new non-independent and
commercial space lease in China undisclosed amount. In a filing with Bursa non-executive chairman. Ismail, 64,
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Department Malaysia on Tuesday, GFM said its wholly will take over from Datuk Md Arif
store operator Parkson Holdings Bhd owned subsidiary, Highbase Strategic Sdn Mahmood, who stepped down from
said on Tuesday its Hong Kong-listed Bhd, along with its joint venture partner, his position upon the completion of his
unit Parkson Retail Group Ltd (PRGL) Mun Siong Engineering Ltd, had received two-year tenure on March 31. Ismail
had inked a 15-year agreement to lease three letters of appointment (LOAs) from commenced his 30-year civil service in
18,004 sq m of commercial space in the Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas). The 1983 as an assistant secretary in the
city of Guiyang, China. The space will LOAs cover a three-year period, commencing Contract and Supply Division of the
be used for a shopping centre, service on March 15, 2024, and extending until Ministry of Finance, where he managed
projects, offices, warehouses and other March 14, 2027, with an option for a two- the implementation of procurement
projects under the “Parkson” trademark, year extension. — by Luqman Amin policies for the Ministry of Defence. He
the company said in an exchange filing. brings extensive experience in various
Under international financial reporting DNeX’s Ping UK secures three civil service roles, including serving
standards, the tenancy agreement will be more North Sea oilfield licences as secretary general of the Finance,
treated as the acquisition of right-of-use KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Dagang Agriculture and Agro-based Industry,
assets, which Parkson booked at about NeXchange Bhd’s (DNeX) UK upstream oil and and Transport Ministries, as well as
57.1 million yuan (RM37.1 million), it gas arm Ping Petroleum UK plc (Ping UK) has budget director at the National Budget
noted. The rental payable, including tax, added three more North Sea oilfield licences Office. — by Choy Nyen Yiau
under the tenancy agreement is 3.33 to its portfolio. The new fields bring Ping UK’s
million yuan for the first year, and eight portfolio in the UK Continental Shelf to a
million yuan per year from the second total in excess of 100 million of barrels of oil
year onwards, Parkson said. Parkson also equivalent (MMboe) in the central North Sea,
said the commercial space comprises five according to Ping Petroleum Ltd’s statement
storeys, including one basement floor on Tuesday. DNeX indirectly owns a 90%
in the Longgang International Center stake in Ping Petroleum, which wholly owns
located at 117 Zhonghua Middle Road Ping UK. Two licences — License P2612 (the
in the city of Guiyang, Guizhou province, Glenn field) and P2626 (Hutton field) — were
China. PGRL’s indirect 60%-owned acquired under the UK’s 33rd licensing round,
subsidiary Guizhou Shenqi Parkson Retail while License P2244 (the Pilot field) was
Development Co Ltd has been operating secured via the acquisition of 81.25% equity
Parkson’s department store in China in the licence from Orcadian Energy (CNS)
under a previous tenancy agreement of Ltd. Ping Petroleum said the new UK licences
20 years. — by Anis Hazim will remain in planning mode for the medium
term, as the energy sector seeks further clarity
in coming months of a potentially new fiscal
TAS Offshore secures shipbuilding environment. — by Izzul Ikram
contracts worth RM15.3 mil
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): TAS Offshore Bhd
has secured shipbuilding contracts worth Sersol seeks to raise RM8.5 mil via private placement for working capital
RM15.3 million for two tugboats with an KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Chemical manufacturer Sersol Bhd is looking to raise up
existing customer from Indonesia In a bourse to RM8.5 million via a private placement of 85 million new shares or not more than
filing on Tuesday, TAS said the vessels are 10% of its issued shares for working capital purposes. The issue price is set to be
expected to be delivered in the third quarter determined later, the group said in a bourse filing on Tuesday. For illustrative purposes,
of 2025. In January, TAS had announced however, the group has assumed an issue price of 10 sen per share, which represents a
similar shipbuilding contracts worth a total discount of 9.83% to the five-day volume weighted average market price of the shares
of RM22.6 million for three tugboats, also up to Tuesday of 11.09 sen. Previously, Sersol raised RM19.39 million in 2022 from
secured from an existing customer from two rounds of equity fundraising exercises, with RM15.56 million raised in April and
Indonesia and expected to be delivered in the RM3.83 million in October. However, this fell short of its initial proposal which aimed
same period. Shares of TAS have been on a to raise up to RM26.49 million in total. For the just announced placement, Sersol said
rally since the start of the year, gaining over the bulk of the proceeds will be used for its working capital as it intends to increase its
19 sen or 46.9% year-to-date. The counter holdings of raw materials such as resin, solvent and hardener for the manufacturing of
further charted a new eight-year high of 68.5 its existing product offerings. — by Hee En Qi
sen on March 1. — by Hee En Qi
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 9 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

H O M E

KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Sessions Court Ng were directors of the same company.
judge Azura Alwi cautioned the defence in Judge warns The defence, however, argued that Zarul
Lim Guan Eng’s undersea tunnel graft trial Ahmad wanted to show that the transac-
for repeatedly questioning Datuk Zarul Ah- Guan Eng’s tion was for the sale of Lot 713 between
mad Mohd Zulkifli on the same matter in Consortium Zenith and Zenith Urban De-
the star witness’ impeachment proceedings. counsel against velopment Sdn Bhd following a land swap
Lim’s counsel Haijan Omar appeared for the undersea tunnel project.
to be asking Zarul Ahmad, a former di- repeating questions This, the defence said, was to implicate
rector of Consortium Zenith Construc- Lim, as the RM2 million was otherwise
tion Sdn Bhd, the same questions “using in undersea tunnel used to pay Gnanaraja to be given to Da-
different words”, Azura flagged. Haijan tuk Seri Najib Razak to halt the Malaysian
was cross-examining Zarul Ahmad with graft trial Anti-Corruption Commission’s (MACC)
co-counsel RSN Rayer. probe into the undersea tunnel project, and
“I want to give you all a warning. Do to maintain close ties with Najib, who was
not twist this matter (RM2 million pay- BY HAFIZ YATIM the prime minister then.
ment),” Azura said. “I already got the facts, theedgemalaysia.com Zarul Ahmad had contended in his tes-
but with these arguments and repetition, timony that the RM2 million was also a
I am losing my concentration, which may cash cheque was used to withdraw cash bribe payment to Lim, who was then the
result in me losing the facts.” for the money to be paid to businessman chief minister of Penang, for awarding the
The defence, Azura said, may want G Gnanaraja. project to Consortium Zenith, while a dif-
Zarul Ahmad to testify in a certain way, “I have a responsibility to control my ferent sum of RM2 million was allegedly
leading to the repetition, but the judge court, and I have to warn all parties about paid to Najib via Gnanaraja.
warned that the move may backfire. this,” she stressed. In total, RM19 million was paid to
“If we continue like this, this [impeach- The second discrepancy arose sur- Gnanaraja after Zenith Urban obtained
ment] proceeding may never end,” she said. rounding the question of whether RM2 a RM25 million loan.
“Mind you, you raised five discrepancies in million was part of a RM2.3 million loan The key witness, when asked by Haijan,
Zarul Ahmad’s testimony, and we are still that Consortium Zenith obtained from agreed that the purported consulting ser-
on the second discrepancy. If we continue Vizione Construction Sdn Bhd director vices stated in Consortium Zenith’s pay-
like this, this trial will drag on.” Datuk Ng Aun Hooi, who agreed to give ment voucher to Gnanaraja were also to
The Sessions Court judge cautioned the the money to Gnanaraja. include part of the bribe money.
defence following their repeated questions Zarul Ahmad told the court that the
and exchanges with Zarul Ahmad over the source of the money used to pay the RM2
RM2 million issue, where a Public Bank million was not an issue, as both he and Read the full story

PUTRAJAYA (April 2): The government protected from the jurisdiction of the In-
is exploring next possible steps following dustrial Court concerning the claim.
Monday’s High Court ruling, which deter- Govt exploring As for calls to reassess the memoran-
mined that a judgement from the Industrial dum of understanding (MOU) concerning
Court is not binding on the US Embassy steps after formal sector workers from Indonesia to
due to its immunity.
Human Resources Minister Steven industrial court Malaysia, he confirmed that the issue will
be addressed during a joint working com-
Sim Chee Keong stated that his minis-
try takes the decision seriously, and the judgement deemed mittee meeting between the two countries
scheduled for May.
matter will also be raised in Wednesday’s
Cabinet meeting. not binding on US “Malaysia is the host this time. We will
discuss and review the issue of the MOU,”
“The Ministry of Human Resources
regards the court’s decision seriously, and
Embassy — HR he said.
Previously, Indonesia called for a review
we are closely monitoring it with our le-
gal officers.”
minister of the MOU covering formal sector work-
ers from the country to Malaysia, particu-
“We need to first review the grounds larly in plantation and construction, as it
of judgement, because they haven’t been Bernama had not been revised for 20 years.
released yet. Our legal officers will also ZAHID IZZANI/
Indonesia’s Ambassador to Malay-
discuss with the Attorney General’s Cham- THE EDGE sia Datuk Hermono emphasised the im-
bers to determine the next steps,” he told portance of the embassy’s participation
reporters after the pre-launch of Labour in monitoring the recruitment process of
Day celebration here on Tuesday. workers to Malaysia and tackling wage is-
On Monday, media outlets reported sues to ensure alignment with Malaysia’s
that the High Court had granted a judicial minimum wage policy.
review application filed by the US govern- He clarified that Indonesia and Malay-
ment to overturn an RM66,000 Industrial sia had signed two MOUs related to mi-
Court award given to a former security grant workers covering all sectors in 2004,
guard for wrongful dismissal 15 years ago. adding that the specific MOU regarding
The High Court found that the US Em- Indonesian domestic workers was ratified
bassy had immunity and was, therefore, by both countries on April 1, 2022.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 10 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

H O M E

Shafee: Najib not


KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): Former cussed during a meeting between 1MDB
prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak — represented by Loo — and PSI.

the ‘monster’ that


was not a “monster” who led the 1Malay- During the cross-examination of Loo,
sia Development Bhd (1MDB) board of Shafee was arguing about what is stated in

misled 1MDB
directors like “lambs to the slaughter” in the 1MDB’s memorandum and articles of as-
botched investment deals which led the sociation (M&A), highlighting articles where

board of directors
state investment arm to lose billions of dol- Najib had the “final” say in these matters.
lars, according to his lawyer Tan Sri Mu- Shafee then said that Najib, as the single
hammad Shafee Abdullah. and only shareholder in 1MDB had merely
Shafee had alluded to this in Najib’s abided by article 117 of the M&A by approving
1MDB-Tanore trial in his cross-examination BY TIMOTHY ACHARIAM & TARANI PALANI signing off on the deals and JV’s that 1MDB’s
of the prosecution’s 50th key witness Jasmine theedgemalaysia.com board of directors had intended to enter into.
Loo, while asking her about a joint venture Article 117 states that the PM has the
(JV) 1MDB had entered in 2010 with Petro- LOW YEN YEING/THE EDGE final say to the M&A amendments, or ap-
Saudi International (PSI) where the former pointment and dismissal of directors and
had borrowed US$1 billion in order to obtain highest management of 1MDB. It also states
a 40% stake in the 1MDB-PSI JV, while PSI that any investment, financial and structur-
held the majority 60% stake by injecting cer- ing decision involving the company’s inter-
tain oil drilling assets from Venezuela which ests that are closely related to any nation-
turned out to be dubious in nature. al interest, security and government policy
The board of 1MDB had to convert must obtain written approval from the PM.
the investment in the JV back to equity in It has to be noted that Najib was the
2012 — after previously converting it from then PM, the minister of finance, 1MDB’s
equity to Murabaha notes in 2010 due to chairman of the advisory board and its
auditing reasons — in order to enable the sole shareholder.
repatriation of money. However, Loo had said that Najib had
This was done via 1MDB’s purchase of a signed off on the deals before it was tabled
49% equity stake in PetroSaudi Oil Services to the board.
Ltd (PSOSL), a subsidiary of PSI, which
was satisfied with the Murabaha notes. Lead defence lawyer Tan Sri Muhammad
The conversion of the notes was dis- Shafee Abdullah. Read the full story

Trial cut short


KUALA LUMPUR (April 2):The 1Malay- which Mohd Hafiz said that it would not
sia Development Bhd-Tanore (1MDB-Tan- be recommended.

but judge rejects


ore) criminal trial was vacated early on Sequerah however said that Najib would
Tuesday as the only accused, former prime have to come to the court as scheduled on

two-day MC,
minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, was suffer- Wednesday, as the trial could not be post-
ing from dehydration and diarrhea, accord- poned any longer.

orders Najib to
ing to a prison doctor who examined him. “He has to be here tomorrow (Wednes-
Judge Datuk Collin Lawrence Sequerah day). I cannot [keep] postponing the trial.

show up next day


was forced to vacate the trial for the day, as I [will] give him rest on the doctor’s rec-
Najib was ruled unwell by prison doctor ommendation [for] today only. We need
Dr Mohd Hafiz Mohd Hoshni. to proceed with the trial,” said the judge.
Deputy public prosecutor Ahmad Akram The trial is slated to continue on
Gharib had called Mohd Hafiz to the stand BY TIMOTHY ACHARIAM & TARANI PALANI Wednesday at 9am, with witness Jasmine
to inform the court of Najib’s condition. theedgemalaysia.com Loo Ai Swan, 1MDB’s former general
The doctor testified that the former fi- counsel, still on the stand.
nance minister had passed motion three LOW YEN YEING/THE EDGE Najib was jailed for 12 years and fined
times in the morning, and was experienc- RM210 million after the Federal Court up-
ing stomach pain. held his sentence and conviction in the SRC
The doctor then told the court that he International Sdn Bhd case in August 2022.
had administered medication, which could He is also on trial for other matters re-
make Najib drowsy and unfit to continue lated to the 1MDB scandal.
with the trial for the day. In February, the Pardons Board cut
In criminal cases, the accused is re- the 12-year jail sentence to six, and re-
quired to be present and sit at the dock duced the original fine of RM210 million
for the duration of the trial. The trial can- to RM50 million for Najib.
not commence if the accused is not phys- In this trial, Najib is charged with four
ically present. counts of abuse of power for using his posi-
The doctor then said that Najib needed tion as the then prime minister and finance
two days of rest to recover, and recom- minister as well as chairman of 1MDB’s board
mended two days’ medical leave (MC). of advisers to receive gratifications worth
Sequerah then asked if Najib would be RM2.28 billion, and 21 counts of money
fit to attend proceedings on Wednesday, to laundering amounting to over RM4.3 billion.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 11 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

H O M E

BERNAMA

SST provides Loke: ECRL


faster fiscal to be completed
impact to by end-2026,
nation, says operational Jan 2027
Lim Hui Ying Bernama

Bernama SEPANG (April 2): The Transport Min-


istry is confident that the East Coast Rail
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): The cur- Link (ECRL) will be completed on schedule
rent consumption tax system, namely the in December 2026 and will be operational
sales and service tax (SST), can provide from January 2027, with a four-hour travel
a faster fiscal impact to the nation com- time between Kota Bharu and Kuala Lum-
pared to the implementation of a val- the subsidy rationalisation. pur as compared to a seven-hour car journey.
ue-added tax system, such as the goods “The government will continue to Transport Minister Anthony Loke Siew
and services tax (GST), said Deputy Fi- prioritise and improve the existing tax Fook also reported 64% construction pro-
nance Minister Lim Hui Ying. system, and introduce taxes that will not gress of the line as at March 2024 with the
She said the government had not impact vulnerable groups,” she said dur- line traversing four states: Kelantan,Tereng-
planned to reintroduce the GST, in line ing an oral question-and-answer session ganu, Pahang and Selangor.
with the intention to pave the way for in the Dewan Negara on Tuesday. “The ECRL project has entered a new
the rationalisation of subsidies in 2024. She was replying to a question by Sen- construction phase since 2023 with infra-
“The implementation of the GST will ator Datuk Ahmad Ibrahim on whether structure works to include the installation of
be considered when the economic envi- the government plans to implement the flyover beams, track installation, and the con-
ronment is conducive, especially taking coordination and review of the existing struction of stations and railway depots,” he
into account the inflationary impact of taxes into a single system. said during an event while breaking fast with
employees from the Transport Ministry and
ECRL project stakeholders here on Tuesday.
“There are more than 1,900 work

Govt always
PUTRAJAYA (April 2): Prime Minister sites and almost 650 are active along this
Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim on Tuesday 665-kilometre (km) national infrastructure

strives to tackle
said that the government is continuous- project,” Loke said.
ly striving to address the cost of living Excavation works have reached a depth

high cost of
issues by taking various steps, includ- of more than 8km of the 16.39-km long
ing tackling cartels to reduce the price twin-bore Genting Tunnel using a combi-

living, cartel
of imported rice. nation of drill and blast method and tunnel
He said that the implementation of boring machine.

issues — PM
targeted subsidies and changes to the “We expect to break through the Genting
pension system should not be ques- Tunnel in the second quarter of 2025, mak-
tioned, as done by a certain Member ing it the longest rail tunnel in Asia,” he said.
of Parliament (MP) claiming that some Loke said bridge works are also pro-
MPs are also classified as B40. Bernama gressing well with the installation of viaduct
“Just like the cost of living, I have beams for 155 bridges out of the total 219
never denied that we are still facing chal- as of February 2024.
lenges, but we are doing our best, fighting He reported that installation works of the
against cartels. 92km track was completed end-February
“He (the MP) said it can’t be done 2024, a month ahead of schedule.
because some MPs are B40. What is he The track-laying machine CCPG-500A,
talking about? Even with tens of thou- used for the first time in Malaysia’s rail in-
sands of ringgit in salary and allowanc- dustry, has started laying the track for the
es, they are still B40. Where is he from?” second phase between Kuantan Port and
he said while speaking at the Ministry Maran in Pahang since March 9, Loke said.
of Finance’s monthly assembly here on “The second phase of the 97km works
Tuesday. are expected to be completed in June 2024,
Meanwhile, Anwar said fighting after which track installation works can be
against cartels has never been done be- of wealth are powerful. They influence carried out between the Dungun and Kota
fore, but it needs to be done as one of social media, they can ‘buy’ many peo- Bharu stretch.
the efforts to save the country from cor- ple through Facebook, TikTok, and so “The electrification system will be in-
rupt practices. on, they can pay,” he said, adding that stalled as early as May this year in the Cher-
“It is not easy because the attacks it would be meaningless for him to hold ating Station area in Pahang, followed by
come from some big shots (in the indus- the title of a leader if he wasn’t willing locations where track installation has been
tries). People who have amassed billions to face risks. completed,” he added.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 12 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

H O M E

Police looking
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): The police “The firearms were taken from Thai-
are investigating from various angles to de- land... so I have to admit there’re weaknesses

into possibility
termine the motive behind an Israeli man there [in the border area] that allowed the
entering Malaysia, including claims that firearms to be brought into the country,” he

that arrested
he is a spy. said, adding the police would boost controls
Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri at the border, especially in areas under the

Israeli is a spy
Razarudin Husain also did not deny the General Operations Force (GOF) to avoid
possibility that the suspect, known as Sha- leakages and smuggling of contraband.

— IGP
lom Avitan acted as a coordinator or an Razarudin also shared that the suspect
armourer, adding that a detailed investi- entered the country using a valid French
gation was vital to determine the real rea- passport, so he was not stopped.
sons behind his possession of six pistols. “The man’s address in the passport was
“What we can see currently is a foreign- Bernama in [Israel] and when he entered the country
er entering Malaysia and how he could using the French passport, we did not ob-
obtain weapons in a matter of a few days BERNAMA ject as we assumed the individual was of the
of being here. This is needed for national same nationality as his passport,” he said.
security and public order. On the relationships between the sus-
“I see [the impact of having] six fire- pect and the local married couple, 42 and
arms. That’s why I said that the investiga- 40, arrested at their residence in Kuala
tion must be comprehensive. If [perhaps] Selangor, he said they did not know each
there’s intention to create chaos, if he was other, but declined to comment on how
not arrested, during Hari Raya he [caus- the suspect interacted with them as well as
es] havoc, won’t we all be disturbed?” he how the firearms were handed over.
said during a special media conference at He also shared that the police were look-
Bukit Aman here on Tuesday. ing for at least two more individuals, includ-
Razaruddin said investigations re- ing a foreigner who assisted in the procure-
vealed that the six pistols were obtained ment of the firearms, adding that the Israeli
from Thailand and purchased at a price Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Razarudin man was remanded till Sunday to facilitate
of RM10,000 each. Husain said the police are investigating from investigations under Section 12 of the Pass-
various angles to determine the motive behind an
He said the six firearms seized included port Act 1966 and Section 7 of the Firearms
Israeli man entering Malaysia, including claims he
a Sig Sauer, Smith & Wesson, Glock and is a spy and to determine the real reasons behind (Increased Penalties) Act 191, while the mar-
200 bullets. his possession of six pistols. ried couple have been remanded till Friday.

PHOTO VIA FACEBOOK

RoS greenlights Under the approved amendment, any


Bersatu-elected representative who defects

Bersatu’s
from the party would automatically cease
to be a member.

constitutional Also, any Bersatu-elected representative


who defects from the party will automati-

amendments as cally forfeit one’s membership, triggering


the anti-hopping law outlined in Article

Hamzah hints 49A of the Federal Constitution and re-


sulting in the vacation of one’s seat.

at action against Bersatu president Tan Sri Muhyiddin


Yassin reportedly stated that once the

rogue elected party’s constitutional amendments have


been approved, the party will submit a no-

reps tice to Parliament to vacate all six seats


Bersatu secretary general Datuk Seri of its members of Parliament (MPs) who
Hamzah Zainudin pledged support for the administration of
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.
KUALA LUMPUR (April 2): The Regis- BY CHOY NYEN YIAU The six MPs are Datuk Syed Abu Hus-
trar of Societies (RoS) has approved chang- theedgemalaysia.com sin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal (Bukit Gan-
es to Bersatu’s constitution, which entail tang), Datuk Dr Zulkafperi Hanapi (Tan-
the cessation of membership for elected sure all subsequent measures align with jong Karang), Zahari Kechik (Jeli), Mohd
representatives who support any party con- its constitution and legal requirements, Azizi Abu Naim (Gua Musang), Datuk
trary to Bersatu’s interests. though he refrained from providing fur- Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid (Kua-
In a brief statement on Tuesday, Bersa- ther details. la Kangsar) and Datuk Dr Suhaili Abdul
tu secretary general Datuk Seri Hamzah During an extraordinary general meet- Rahman (Labuan).
Zainudin expressed the party’s gratitude ing on March 2, Bersatu approved three It is worth noting that Bersatu’s Selat
for RoS’ approval of the amendments to amendments to Clause 10, involving Ar- Klang assemblyman Datuk Abdul Rashid
the party’s constitution. ticles 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6, which pertain Asari also publicly declared his support for
Hamzah noted that the party would to matters of resignation and dismissal of Selangor Menteri Besar Amirudin Shari
take necessary follow-up action to en- party members. on March 6.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 13 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

W O R L D

BofA sees yen


plunging to
160 per dollar if
Fed delays cuts
BY ALICE ATKINS
Bloomberg

(April 2): The yen could slide to hit


160 per dollar unless the Federal
Reserve cuts interest rates this year,
according to Bank of America Corp.
Any intervention from the Bank
of Japan to try to prop the curren-
More signs that the US economy is fir- cy up will be ineffective until the US
Pound nears ing on all cylinders could boost the dol- starts easing monetary policy, says the
lar further in the near term, pushing the bank’s global head of Group-of-10
four-month low as pound lower, said Erik Nelson, a macro currency strategy Thanos Vamvakidis.
strategist at Wells Fargo. The yen has already hit three-decade
Bank of England “There is some risk that we could see a lows and is flirting with the 152 per
break of US$1.25, but it really hinges on dollar level that many say would force
seen cutting rates seeing further strong US data, not just OK Japanese authorities to act.
data,” he said. A “clearer, hawkish pivot” Intervention “is very likely but it
before Fed from Fed policymakers could prompt a would be more like leaning against
decisive break lower in the pair, he added. the wind,” Vamvakidis said in an in-
Money markets currently price 65 basis terview on Bloomberg Television. He
BY VASSILIS KARAMANIS points of rate cuts in the US this year, compared sees the yen rallying to 142 if the
Bloomberg with 70 basis points in the UK.The chance of US central bank does go ahead with
a BOE quarter-point reduction in June is at cuts, as expected by markets.
(April 2):The pound fell towards US$1.25, around 63%, while that of a similar move by It’s a view that chimes with other
a level last seen in December, as traders in- the Fed briefly fell below 50% on Monday. strategists who anticipate any BOJ in-
creased bets the Bank of England (BOE) In options, traders looking to hedge tervention to only offer brief support
will deliver more interest-rate cuts than the against a weaker pound need to pay a to the yen. The currency has already
US Federal Reserve (Fed) this year. sizeable premium across tenors. Market weakened beyond levels that prompt-
Sterling slipped 0.1% to US$1.2540, sentiment towards the currency’s perfor- ed authorities to enter the market in
matching a six-week low hit on Monday, mance this week is near the most bearish 2022, and officials have ramped up
after data showed US factory activity un- level since late October. warnings against speculative moves.
expectedly expanded in March for the first Technical signs also point to the pos- “They know very well from past
time since September 2022. sibility that the pound may break out of experience that these interventions
It’s a sharp reversal for the curren- the US$1.25-US$1.28 range it has stuck don’t work,” Vamvakidis said. “It’s
cy, which traded as high as US$1.2894 to for much of the year. A closely watched mostly a threat to create some caution
in early March before coming under technical indicator, the so-called weekly and two-way risk in the market, they
pressure, after two of the most hawk- Bollinger Width, has dropped to levels last know everything depends on the Fed.”
ish BOE members dropped their calls seen in 1977, pointing to a high probability The yen held its ground at
for rate hikes in the central bank’s latest that the pound is in for a big move versus around 151.65 per dollar on Tues-
policy meeting. the dollar in either direction. day, after falling to a 34-year low
near 152 last week. It’s lost 7% this
BLOOMBERG year, making it one of the worst-per-
forming G10 currencies.
The outlook for the yen is de-
pendent on the path of Fed cuts be-
cause of the wide interest-rate gap
between the US and Japan, which
makes Japanese assets less attrac-
tive. While traders expect around 65
basis points of US easing in 2024,
that’s heavily scaled back from bets
on more than 150 basis points of
cuts at the start of this year.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 14 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

W O R L D

Investors are
(April 2): A popular equities strategy to sure to India, according to HSBC Holdings
“buy India, sell China” has reached an in- plc. Global investors were net buyers of

unwinding the
flection point for some investors. onshore shares via a link with Hong Kong
Lazard Asset Management, Manulife for a second straight month in March, a

‘buy India, sell


Investment Management and Candriam feat last seen in June and July.
Belgium NV are paring exposure to India By way of performance, the MSCI Chi-

China’ stocks
after a record-breaking rally. They’re pivot- na Index has more than doubled gains
ing to former favourite China, as Beijing’s clocked by the Indian measure since Feb-

trade
support for its economy spurs a recovery ruary with a push from Beijing’s stimulus,
in industrial profit and manufacturing. while India’s rally has cooled.
The nascent swing highlights how funds Candriam’s US$2.5 billion (RM11.87
are starting to buy into the narrative that billion) emerging markets fund has raised
China’s policy support will be enough to BY JOHN CHENG, its exposure to China “partly at the ex-
revive growth. While major Wall Street ABHISHEK VISHNOI & TANIA CHEN pense of India,” said portfolio manager
banks continue to position India as the Bloomberg Vivek Dhawan.
key investment destination for the next “We have positioned India as a funding
decade, investors are turning wary amid source for some interesting themes that we
stretched valuations and regulatory warn- More than 90% of find in China, especially those related to
ings about market froth. emerging market funds self-sufficiency and localisation,” he said.
“As China has got cheaper and cheaper, are adding back their “We are adding names in the semicon-
some of our Chinese investments have be- positions in mainland ductor supply chain because China would
come less valuable but the investment case Chinese shares, which increase spending there.”
for them has increased,” said James Don-
ald, head of emerging markets at Lazard
were underweight, while BLOOMBERG

Asset. The fund manager’s China port-


also dialling back exposure
folios are aligned with the index weight, to India, according to
while India “has been a source of negative HSBC Holdings.
attribution for our portfolios” due to its
rich valuations, he said.
There are signs the shift is gaining
traction, even if most see it as a tactical
play given the outlook for India’s boom-
ing economy and expectations that Prime
Minister Narendra Modi will win a third
term in elections starting April 19.
More than 90% of emerging market
funds are adding back their positions in
mainland Chinese shares, which were un-
derweight, while also dialling back expo-

Xi’s cryptic bond


(April 2): A resurfaced speech from Chi- tary system to move into modern times.”
nese President Xi Jinping suggests poli- The vague comments from the Chinese

comments hint at
cymakers may start trading government leader led some traders to initially argue that
bonds to regulate liquidity in the market, Beijing may be considering quantitative eas-

PBOC becoming
pushing the nation toward strategies used ing — an unconventional form of stimulus
by the Federal Reserve and other major that involves purchasing sovereign bonds

more like Fed


central banks around the world. and other assets to push down yields and
Xi’s call for the People’s Bank of China to boost economic activity. First adopted by
“gradually increase the buying and selling of the Bank of Japan more than two decades
government bonds” in its open market oper- ago, the tactic was later used by the Fed and
ations sparked a frenzy of speculation among Bloomberg other policymakers after the global financial
traders last week. The remarks — made in crisis and the coronavirus pandemic.
October but publicized recently in a new China’s economic woes have stirred
book and newspaper article — may hint at debate in recent months about wheth-
a policy pivot for a central bank that hasn’t er the world’s second-largest economy
made a significant bond purchase since 2007. would consider drastic policies to shore
“Central banks in other countries gen- China up some sectors, like property. The PBOC
erally use government bonds, or sovereign President has already been using targeted lending
Xi Jinping
credit, as a basis to issue money,” said programs that some analysts liken to QE
Liu Lei, a researcher at the National In- because they expand the central bank’s
stitution for Finance and Development, balance sheet.
a state think tank advising government
agencies in China. “This is a necessary
path for China’s central bank and mone- REUTERS Read the full story
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 15 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

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South Korea’s
(April 2): South Korea’s inflation out- the mid-2% range in 2024, with the BOK
stripped forecasts in March, reinforcing the expected to cut its key interest rate by 50

sticky inflation
view that it’s still too soon for the central basis points by the end of the year.
bank to consider easing its policy settings. For now, continued growth in exports and

clouds outlook
Consumer prices advanced 3.1% in industrial production is giving the BOK confi-
March from a year earlier, the same pace dence it can keep its key rate at restrictive levels

for rate cuts


as in February, the statistics office report- for longer if it needs to do so. South Korea’s
ed on Tuesday. Economists surveyed by shipments abroad rose 9.9% in March from
Bloomberg had predicted the rate would a year earlier in working-day adjusted terms,
slow to 3%. Gains in prices excluding food boosting optimism over the economic outlook.
and energy decelerated a tad to 2.4%. BY SAM KIM South Korea also posted a trade surplus
The Bank of Korea (BOK) said in a Bloomberg of US$9 billion (RM42.80 billion) for the
statement that while it expects the cooling first three months of the year. The surplus
in core prices to continue, it will need to REUTERS combined with the BOK’s restrictive policy
monitor inflation for a longer period to be helped support the won against the dollar.
more confident that price growth is mod- Stable exchange rates are crucial to South
erating towards its 2% target. Korea as it relies heavily on imports for
Inflation is also on the minds of South food and energy, while its manufacturers
Korean voters as they prepare to go to the are among the world’s leading exporters.
polls next week to form a new Parliament. Indications that the Federal Reserve (Fed)
The outcome of the April 10 election will may not reduce rates as quickly or deeply as
influence President Yoon Suk Yeol’s ability previously predicted in 2024 are another fac-
to carry out his policy agenda for the rest tor giving the BOK a reason to take its time.
of his term ending in 2027. “It would require at least three cuts by
Food prices have been of particular con- the Fed for the BOK to consider two,” said
cern for policymakers in recent months, Cho Yong-gu, a fixed-income strategist at
prompting them to introduce measures to Shinyoung Securities. “Even if there’s a
promote discounts among retailers. The cut, it’ll be unlikely for it to be followed
government has also said it will freeze pub- with another one immediately.”
lic utility charges in the first half as part of at 3.5%.The central bank has been careful to South Korea’s prices associated with en-
its campaign to fight cost of living increases. avoid telegraphing an early policy pivot that tertainment and cultural activity grew 1.5%
South Korea’s grocery and beverage pric- could reignite household debt and under- from a year earlier in March,Tuesday’s data
es again led growth, rising 6.7% from a year mine public confidence in policy consistency. showed. Medical prices rose 1.9% and com-
earlier. Prices of clothes and shoes increased The BOK wants to see inflation settle munications-related costs edged up 0.3%.
5.4% while those of household services and stably into the 2% range before authori- Transportation costs rose 2.8% from a
products rose 3.1%, the data showed. ties start to consider cutting rates. Econ- year earlier. Bus drivers in Seoul last month
The Bank of Korea is doing its part as well, omists surveyed by Bloomberg predicted went on a brief strike to demand higher
keeping its benchmark interest rate elevated that consumer-price growth will slow to wages, following a surge in fares.

(April 2): The US is asking South Korea to to satisfy the US request, in part because
adopt restrictions on semiconductor tech- China remains a key trading partner.
nology exports to China similar to those US asks South Washington’s request of South Korea
Washington has already implemented, has not been detailed before. This comes
another sign the Biden administration is Korea to toughen on top of the new US push to get allies to
stepping up efforts to thwart Beijing’s chip limit servicing of semiconductor equip-
ambitions. up export controls ment for Chinese firms and restrict exports
American officials want South Korea to of spare parts and chip chemicals to China.
restrict the flow of equipment and technol- on China chips Bloomberg News has reported that the US
ogies for making high-end logic and mem- pressed allies, including South Korea and
ory chips to China, according to people fa- Germany, to tighten curbs on China’s access
miliar with the matter. Those include logic BY MACKENZIE HAWKINS & SAM KIM to their technology. Korea plays a leading role
chips more advanced than 14 nanometres Bloomberg in producing semiconductors and providing
and a type of memory called DRAM be- spare parts for chip-making equipment.
yond 18nm, one of the people said, asking BLOOMBERG The timeline could slip. South Korea,
not to be identified because the discussions Japan and US officials are planning to meet
are private. That would be consistent with in late June to discuss cooperation on ad-
a set of measures the US Department of vanced technology and supply chains, ac-
Commerce first announced in 2022. cording to the people.
American officials discussed the issues South Korean officials are wary of po-
in depth with the government of South Ko- tential penalties that export controls may
rean PresidentYoon SukYeol in March, the trigger from Beijing when major firms such
people said.While the US is trying to reach as Samsung Electronics Co and SK Hynix
an agreement before a G7 summit in mid- Inc still operate in China, Seoul’s largest
June, Seoul officials are debating whether trading partner.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 16 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

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China dislodges based order was the second-top concern.

China’s largest
“The ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict

US as SE Asia’s has emerged as a contentious issue in

bank to provide
Southeast Asia, commanding significant

favoured partner, attention in the region’s domestic politics,”

US$41 bil
the survey says. “Despite its geographi-

survey shows cal distance, the conflict has reverberated

in tourism
strongly across this diverse multi-racial
and multi-religious region.”

financing
Whether those sentiments are respon-
BY PHILIP J HEIJMANS sible for the US’ drop in standing among
Bloomberg regional nations is unclear, said Bonnie
Glaser, the head of the Indo-Pacific pro-
(April 2): China has dethroned the US gramme at the German Marshall Fund. Bloomberg
to become the top alignment choice for “Without more data it’s impossible to an-
Southeast Asians as Washington loses swer that,” she said during a presentation (April 2): The Industrial & Com-
ground on a range of key issues from re- of the results. mercial Bank of China Ltd will offer
gional economic engagement to the Isra- The US has diplomatically and mili- 300-billion yuan (RM197.1 billion)
el-Hamas War, according to a new survey. tarily backed Israel in its quest to destroy in financing to boost the nation’s
A survey of 1,994 Southeast Asians Hamas, in the aftermath of the group’s tourism sector amid sluggish con-
by the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute pub- Oct 7 attack. sumer spending in the world’s sec-
lished on Tuesday shows China’s popu- ond-largest economy.
larity in a head-to-head race with the US BLOOMBERG The country’s biggest bank signed
climbing from 38.9% last year to 50.5% a cooperation pact with China’s cul-
in 2024. Among individual nations, Bei- ture and tourism ministry on Tues-
jing garnered some three out of four votes day to “stimulate” tourism invest-
in Muslim-majority Malaysia, Indonesia ment and spending, according to a
and Brunei. statement posted on the ministry’s
“Confidence in the US has waned,” official WeChat account.
the survey states. “This could be attrib- The bank, also known as ICBC,
uted partly to the escalating rivalry be- and ministry will work together on
tween China and the US, which led to an key tourism-related construction
uptick in anxiety about the US’ growing projects, according to the statement.
strategic and political influence.” Some tourism agencies based in sev-
Southeast Asian nations have largely eral Asian cities including Seoul, To-
embraced the US as a necessary securi- kyo and Thailand also signed agree-
ty presence as the Biden administration ments with ICBC’s branches.
ramps up military-to-military coopera- China’s economy has been ham-
tion in a bid to counter Bejing’s grow- Confidence in the pered by deflationary pressure and
ing defence prowess. But the region also US has waned. This a protracted property crisis, damp-
counts on China as a key financier and could be attributed ening consumer spending. Tourism,
trading partner at a time regional lead- partly to the escalating however, has been a rare economic
ers seek new investments to bolster their rivalry between China bright spot.
own economies. The country saw domestic tour-
Part of the issue for the US are con-
and the US, which ism trips soar 93.3% last year from
cerns over economic engagement. South-
led to an uptick in 2022, with spending reaching 4.91
east Asians are “increasingly unsure” about anxiety about the US’ trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase
the effectiveness of the Indo-Pacific Eco- growing strategic and of 140.3%. During February’s eight-
nomic Framework for Prosperity, a US- political influence.” day Lunar NewYear holiday, domes-
led endeavour to increase trade that’s been tic trips rose 19% from the pre-Cov-
criticised for its lack of meaningful mar- id 2019, while spending climbed
ket access. While sentiments have broadly shift- 7.7%.
China is once again seen as the most ed towards China, tensions in the South Still, while overall trip spending
influential economic and political-strategic China Sea was the second-biggest geo- has jumped, per capita travel spend-
power in the region, “outpacing the US political concern in the latest study. In ing is down compared with pre-pan-
by significant margins in both domains,” a hypothetical choice between the US demic years.
it says. and China, Washington still commands BLOOMBERG

The latest poll also puts the Israel-Ha- majority support from the Philippines at
mas conflict at the top of the list of the re- 83.3% and Vietnam at 79%, which are at
gion’s geopolitical concerns, with a large the forefront of the territorial disputes
proportion of respondents worried “Israel’s with Beijing.
attack on Gaza has gone too far”. Broadly, “there is a growing sense of
Nearly a third of respondents were wary optimism among Southeast Asians regard-
that the Middle East war would catalyse ing their future relations with China,” the
the rise of extremist activities, while dimin- report states. “The Philippines emerged as
ished trust in international law and a rules- the most cautious.”
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 17 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

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REUTERS

SINGAPORE (April 2): The Mone-


tary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has
amended the Payment Services Act (PSA)
and its subsidiary legislation taking effect
in stages from April 4.
This is done to expand the scope of
payment services regulated by the MAS
as well as to impose user protection and
financial stability-related requirements
on digital payment token (DPT) service
providers.
The amendments will bring the fol-
lowing activities within the scope of reg-
ulation under the PSA — provision of
custodial services for DPTs; facilitation
of the transmission of DPTs between ac-
counts and facilitation of the exchange
of DPTs; and facilitation of cross-border
money transfer between different coun-
tries, even where monies are not accepted business activities and compliance with
or received in Singapore. Singapore’s central AML/CFT requirements, duly complet-
This allows the MAS to impose ed by a qualified external auditor within
requirements relating to anti-money bank expands nine months from April 4. Entities that do
laundering and counter-terrorism fi- not fulfil the requirements are required
nancing (AML/CFT), user protection scope of regulated to cease the activities when the amend-
and financial stability on DPT service ments come into effect.
providers. payment services, The amended Payment Services Reg-
Transitional arrangements will be ulations on safeguarding of assets be-
provided for entities currently conduct- to cover digital longing to customers of DPT service
ing activities under the PSA’s expanded providers will take effect six months
scope. These entities must notify MAS payment token from April 4. These include segregat-
within 30 days and submit a licence ap- ing customers’ assets and placing them
plication within six months from April services in a trust account for the benefit of cus-
4 if they wish to continue activities on a tomers, maintaining proper books and
temporary basis while the MAS reviews records and ensuring that effective sys-
their licence applications. BY KHAIRANI AFIFI NOORDIN tems and controls are in place to protect
The application must be accompanied theedgesingapore.com the integrity and security of customers’
by an attestation report of the entity’s assets.

Money launderer
(April 2): The first person to plead guilty asked for a reduced sentence, arguing that
in Singapore’s record S$3 billion (RM10.5 the victims for the illegal acts were not in

in record
billion) money laundering case was sen- Singapore.
tenced to 13 months in jail. Su’s sentencing marks the next chapter

Singapore case
Su Wenqiang’s sentence will be back- in a scandal that has ensnared the world’s
dated to August last year, when he was largest banks and raised questions about

jailed for 13
arrested along with nine other foreigners the financial hub’s safeguards against il-
during an island-wide raid. licit money flows. More developments are

months
Su, 32, faced 11 charges including for in store this week with at least one other
forgery and laundering criminal proceeds. suspect in remand also planning to plead
The prosecution on Tuesday proceeded guilty, according to a scheduled court
with two after he consented to the rest be- hearing.
ing taken into consideration for sentencing. BY LOW DE WEI The police “will zealously keep our fi-
As part of a plea deal, Su also agreed to Bloomberg nancial system clean and work hard to
have all his seized assets worth nearly S$6 trace, seize and confiscate all criminal
million forfeited to the state. This includes BLOOMBERG property brought into Singapore,” David
a Mercedes-Benz car, more than 200 bot- Chew, director of the white-collar crime
tles of alcohol, a Tiffany & Co bracelet agency, said in a statement after Su’s sen-
worth S$6,200 and more than S$2 million tence.
in a United Overseas Bank Ltd account. Su was born in China’s Fujian prov-
A strong message needed to be sent that ince and holds multiple passports including
money laundering is a serious offence and those from Cambodia and Vanuatu. He was
affects Singapore’s reputation as a financial accused of seeking to launder proceeds
hub, the prosecution told Su through an from an illegal remote gambling service in
interpreter in court. Lawyers for Su had the Philippines targeting people in China.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 18 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

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Thailand to
widen budget gap
by US$4.2 bil to
spur growth
BY SUTTINEE YUVEJWATTANA
Bloomberg

(April 2): Thailand’s cabinet has approved


a plan to widen the budget deficit target
for next year by about US$4.2 billion
(RM19.96 billion) to help stimulate South-
east Asia’s second-largest economy.
The budget gap for the fiscal year start-
ing Oct 1 will widen to 865.7 billion baht man Chai Wacharonke told reporters. gramme, saying all the details including
(RM112.21 billion), or 152.7 billion baht The move to embrace a higher deficit the source of funding will be announced
more than previously targeted, according that will be funded through borrowing on April 10.
to Chalermphol Pensoot, director of the follows Prime Minister Srettha Thavi- The distribution of the cash handout,
Budget Bureau. The shortfall as a percent- sin’s order last week to weigh various delayed by several months over differences
age of gross domestic product will rise to options to fund his government’s 500-bil- on how it will be funded, is being targeted
4.42% from 3.56% projected earlier as lion-baht cash handout plan. The original for the fourth quarter of this calendar year.
the government also slashed the growth proposal to finance it through one-time The handout seeks to provide 10,000 baht
estimate for this year to 2.7% from 3.2% borrowing faced resistance from some each to 50 million adult Thais through a
earlier. state agencies and lawmakers worried digital app that can be spent on a range of
The cabinet also revised the medi- that the payout may fan inflation and goods and services within a specific time-
um-term budget framework covering fiscal swell the fiscal gap. frame in a designated area.
years from 2025 to 2028 while pledging to Srettha on Tuesday declined to com-
keep the public debt to GDP ratio below ment on whether the deficit plan was
the legal ceiling of 70, government spokes- revised to finance his digital wallet pro- Read the full story

Australia to
(April 2): Australia’s central bank will act chase agreement or repo auctions for open
to ensure enough liquidity is available to market operations, Kent said.

switch to new
keep the financial system running smooth- The next steps the RBA will decide on
ly as billions of dollars of bonds it bought include the pricing, frequency and other

system for
during the pandemic fall due, according aspects of the repos, as well as what other
to Assistant Governor Christopher Kent. instruments it might use to supply reserves,

monetary policy
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) the assistant governor said.
will shift to having “ample reserves” as the The RBA signalled at its meeting last

implementation
balance sheet shrinks back toward pre-pan- month that it has likely concluded its policy
demic levels, Kent said in a speech at the tightening campaign after raising the cash rate
Bloomberg Australia Briefing on Tuesday. to a 12-year high of 4.35% in a series of steps
“I want to emphasise that this decision since May 2022.When asked about monetary
has no implications for the current or future BY SWATI PANDEY policy, Kent on Tuesday reiterated that “the
stance of monetary policy,” said Kent, who Bloomberg interest-rate path that will best bring infla-
oversees financial markets at the RBA. tion down in a timely manner is uncertain”.
“Rather, it is only relevant to the way in liquidity they need to operate. The RBA’s transition to “ample re-
which we will achieve the desired stance of Kent’s remarks come as the RBA’s bal- serves” reflects a fundamental shift in
monetary policy through our operations. Nor ance sheet is set to shrink by more than how central banks implement monetary
does it have a bearing on the board’s current A$100 billion (RM308 billion) with bonds policy as they try to strike a balance be-
approach to quantitative tightening.” purchased during the Covid-era now ma- tween operating with a smaller balance
The Bank of England, the European Cen- turing. A cheap funding facility provided sheet and reducing their footprint in fi-
tral Bank (ECB) and the Swedish Riksbank to lenders during the pandemic expires at nancial markets, while avoiding liquidity
have announced plans to make a similar piv- the end of June while a bond used for the shortages that may hurt financial stability
ot of operational frameworks as bonds they yield-target programme during Covid will and impair monetary transmission.
purchased during the pandemic to support mature this month.
financial markets mature.The ECB said its Under this framework, which the RBA
review of operational framework preserves board favoured over the current “floor” sys- Read also: Hyundai Motor ends Indone-
its current system of steering interest rates tem or returning to a “corridor” approach, sia aluminium deal after climate campaign
while giving banks more say over how much the RBA will provide a full allotment repur- by K-pop fans
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 19 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

W O R L D

posits. “Clearly, all of this is not very


conducive for the top line,” he said, add-
ing that investors will need to be selec-
tive when it comes to picking Indian
financial stocks.
Goldman downgraded ICICI Bank
Ltd, State Bank of India and Yes Bank
Ltd in late February and has a “market
weight” call on the country’s broader fi-
nancial sector. Jain said the firm has low-
ered its earnings estimates for the banks
by mid-single-digit percentage terms to
below-consensus levels.
Jain said structural drivers are in place
for loan growth in line with or higher than
GDP growth in the longer term. But in
the near term, “we see some consolidation
happening in the consumer-retail space
because we see that household balance
sheets are getting leveraged,” he said.

Goldman sees
(April 2): Goldman Sachs Group Inc sees Lenders are likely to experience slow-
increasing headwinds for India’s banks er growth due to potential asset-quality

Indian banks’
and expects their returns on assets to de- challenges as the credit cycle plays out,
cline in the coming quarters. which would impact their revenue mar-

profitability
Indian banks were in a Goldilocks pe- gins and fee income, Jain said. Worsen-
riod over the last couple of years, during ing credit quality would also hit banks’

coming under
which lenders improved their top line and bottom lines, he added.
enjoyed a pickup in loan growth, accord- Around 70% to 80% of Indian banks’

pressure
ing to Rahul Jain, co-head of Asia Pacific assets are funded by deposits. “We’re sit-
Financials Research at Goldman. That is ting at the peak of the loan-to-deposit
now over. “We expect their ROAs (return ratio for the banking system,” Jain said,
on assets) to start moderating somewhat,” adding that this also points to slower
he said in an interview with Haslinda BY PREETI SINGH growth.
Amin on Bloomberg TV on Tuesday. Bloomberg Goldman’s view on India’s banking
Jain said banks are facing tighter li- sector contrasts with research analysts
quidity conditions and more scrutiny from JPMorgan Chase & Co, which said
over their unsecured lending. They need in a note this week that India’s corporate
to invest in expansion and build up their lenders are “the single largest opportuni-
capacity in order to mobilise more de- ty” among Asia Pacific financial stocks.

(April 2): Google said it would delete mil- ple’s data is collected, as well as what
lions of records of users’ browsing activ- Google agrees to activity is visible to websites when users
ities as part of a settlement of a class-ac- browse in “incognito” mode. And the
tion lawsuit that alleged it tracked people delete web browsing company agreed for the next five years
without their knowledge.
The case, filed in 2020, alleged the
data as it settles to allow incognito mode users to block
third-party cookies.
Alphabet Inc unit surreptitiously col- ‘incognito’ lawsuit “We are pleased to settle this lawsuit,
lected data from people using its pop- which we always believed was meritless,”
ular Chrome web browser in a private Jose Castaneda, Google’s spokesperson,
“incognito” browsing mode. While that BY DAVEY ALBA said in a statement. “We never associate
function lets users turn off data collec- Bloomberg data with users when they use incognito
tion when using the Chrome browser, mode. We are happy to delete old tech-
other Google tools used by websites, REUTERS nical data that was never associated with
such as advertising technology, scoop an individual and was never used for any
up their data anyway, according to the form of personalisation.”
suit. While the plaintiffs asked for US$5
Google, which agreed to settle in billion (RM23.74 billion) in damages,
December, will expunge “billions” of the settlement includes no payment from
data records that reflect people’s pri- Google. Instead, individuals will be able
vate browsing, according to details that to pursue damages by filing their own
were made public on Monday in a fil- complaints against Google in US state
ing in the San Francisco Federal Court. courts, according to court papers. About
Google also said it made several chang- 50 people have already done so, plaintiffs’
es to its disclosures to clarify how peo- lawyers said.
w e d n e s d ay A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 20 TheEdge CEO morning brief

w o r l d

reuters

(April 2): Tesla Inc suffered its first year-


over-year sales drop since the early days of
the Covid pandemic.
The electric carmaker handed over
386,810 vehicles in the first three months
of 2024, the company said in a statement
Tuesday. That fell so far short of analysts’
average estimate for 449,080 deliveries that
it was its biggest miss ever.
Shares of Tesla fell 5.5% to US$165.54
as of 9:33am in New York. The stock is
down about 33% this year.
Wall Street had rapidly lowered pro-
jections for the Austin-based company’s
deliveries as the first quarter came to a

Tesla sales fall


close, including some analysts who cor- and has gone to greater lengths to educate
rectly predicted that the tally would come consumers about its lineup.

short of estimates
in below the 422,875 delivered a year ago. Tesla doesn’t break out quarterly vehi-
Tesla pointed to the early production cle sales by region, but the US and Chi-

in first drop
ramp of its updated Model 3 as a factor for na have long been its largest markets. The
the volume decline. It also cited “shipping company makes the Model S, X, 3 and Y

since 2020
diversions caused by the Red Sea conflict” in Fremont, California, and the Model 3
and an arson attack at its Berlin factory. and Y in Shanghai. It also produces the
The bigger worry was consumer demand. ModelY at its plants in Austin and outside
High interest rates have kept some buyers on Berlin. The Model Y sport utility vehicle
the sidelines and Tesla has warned investors by Dana Hull and Model 3 sedan accounted for 96% of
that it is “between two growth waves.” In Bloomberg deliveries in the fourth quarter.
February, chief executive officer Elon Musk Tesla expanded its offerings late last
posted that “most people don’t love to buy year with the introduction of the stainless
cars in the middle of winter” as he offered a steel-clad Cybertruck in the US. The com-
US$1,000 (RM4,756) incentive. Tesla has pany didn’t break out how many Cyber-
also begun experimenting with advertising trucks it produced and delivered.

BEIJING (April 2): BYD, China’s biggest sales growth this year. It also demonstrates

BYD hands back


electric vehicle (EV) maker, reported first that BYD’s short-lived dominance followed
quarter 2024 sales fell 43% compared to from its domestic price cuts.

title of top EV
the fourth quarter of 2023, handing back BYD sold 626,263 units of all vehicle
the title of world’s biggest EV seller to Tesla types in the first quarter, up 13.4% from a

seller to Tesla
after winning it last year. year earlier, but down 33.7% from a record
BYD sold 300,114 EVs in the first quar- quarterly high of 944,779 in the fourth

after 1Q sales
ter of this year, it said in a filing to the quarter, the stock exchange filing showed.
Shenzhen Stock Exchange late on Mon- March sales were 302,459 vehicles, a

decline
day, down from a record quarterly high of 46% jump from a year earlier and its sec-
526,409 units sold in the previous three- ond-highest monthly sales tally. BYD re-
month period, when it surpassed Tesla. ported an all-time monthly high of 341,043
BYD’s first-quarter sales were up 13.4% units in December.
from a year ago. by Qiaoyi Li & Brenda Goh Sales of its purely electric models hit
But BYD’s quarterly drop means Tesla Reuters 139,902 in March, a 36.3% increase year-
took back the sales title based on first-quar- on-year, while sales of plug-in hybrids rose
ter deliveries for Tesla of 386,810, a decline reuters 56.4% to 161,729 units.
of 20.2% from the prior quarter and 8.5% BYD has responded since February to
from a year ago. the price war Tesla started early last year
Tesla’s decline comes amid softer over- in China by cutting prices on the latest
all demand and a slowdown in the Chi- versions of its line up by 5%-20% from
nese market where local rivals led by BYD earlier iterations.
upped the ante in a price war for buyers. Last week, BYD set a 3.6-million-unit
Tesla sold 89,064 China-made vehicles in sales target for 2024, a 20% increase from
March, up 0.2% from a year earlier, data its record-breaking sales last year, Reuters
from the China Passenger Car Association reported citing sources.
showed on Tuesday.
However, Tesla taking back the sales
crown illustrates its global clout will not be Read also: China Xiaomi’s EV launch
easily challenged, especially as both com- propels its market value by US$7.6 bil,
panies expect a slowdown in Chinese EV above GM and Ford
w e d n e s d ay A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 21 TheEdge CEO morning brief

w o r l d

Feb. 29, in which around 100 people were


Israel airstrike on killed as they waited for an aid delivery.
Hamas, the Islamist group that con-
Gaza kills seven trolled Gaza, has said the main problem
with aid distribution was Israeli targeting
working for celebrity of aid workers. Following the latest inci-
dent, it issued a statement saying the attack
chef’s NGO aimed to terrorise workers of internation-
al humanitarian agencies, deterring them
from their missions.
by Nidal al-Mughrabi Last week, the World Court ordered
Reuters Israel to take all necessary and effective
action to ensure basic food supplies to the
(April 2): Citizens from Australia, Brit- enclave’s Palestinian population and halt Destruction of
ain and Poland were among seven peo- spreading famine.
ple working for celebrity chef Jose Andres’ In response, Israeli officials accused the Gaza’s Shifa
World Central Kitchen who were killed in United Nations and other international
an Israeli airstrike in central Gaza on Mon- bodies of “failure” over the problems in Hospital rips
day, the NGO said. getting aid to hungry people in Gaza, say-
The workers, who also included Pal- ing they lack the logistical capacity to per- heart out of health
estinians and a dual citizen of the United form their jobs.
States and Canada, were travelling in two Andres, who started WCK in 2010 by system,WHO says
armoured cars emblazoned with the WCK sending cooks and food to Haiti after an
logo and another vehicle, WCK said in a earthquake, earlier said he was heartbroken
statement. and grieving for the families and friends Reuters
Israel has long denied it is hindering of those who died.
the distribution of urgently needed food “The Israeli government needs to stop GENEVA (April 2): Israel’s destruction of
aid in Gaza, saying the problem is caused this indiscriminate killing,” he said on so- Gaza’s biggest hospital in a raid over the
by the inability of international aid groups cial media. past two weeks has ripped the heart out of
to get it to those in need. “It needs to stop restricting human- the enclave’s healthcare system, the World
Despite co-ordinating movements with itarian aid, stop killing civilians and aid Health Organization said on Tuesday.
the Israeli Defence Force, the convoy was workers, and stop using food as a weapon. Israeli forces left Al Shifa Hospital
hit as it was leaving its Deir al-Balah ware- No more innocent lives lost. Peace starts in Gaza City on Monday after the two-
house, after unloading more than 100 tons with our shared humanity. It needs to start week operation by special forces, who
of humanitarian food aid brought to Gaza now.” detained hundreds of suspected Pales-
by sea, WCK said. tinian militants and left a wasteland of
“This is not only an attack against Australia confirms death destroyed buildings. Israel said it killed
WCK, this is an attack on humanitarian Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese hundreds of Hamas fighters who had
organizations showing up in the most dire confirmed the death of 44-year-old aid work- based themselves there; Hamas and
of situations where food is being used as er Lalzawmi “Zomi” Frankcom and said his medical staff deny fighters were present.
a weapon of war,” said Erin Gore, chief government had contacted Israel to demand “We’ve had contact with the staff.The
executive of World Central Kitchen. those responsible be held accountable. directors told us that Al Shifa Hospital is
“This is unforgivable.” “This is a human tragedy that should gone. It’s no longer able to function in any
The Israeli military said it was doing never have occurred, that is completely shape or form as a hospital,” said WHO
a thorough review at the highest levels to unacceptable and Australia will seek full spokesperson Margaret Harris.
understand the circumstances of what it and proper accountability,” he told a press “Destroying Al Shifa means ripping
called a tragic incident and pledged an conference on Tuesday. the heart out of the health system.”
investigation by “an independent, profes- Albanese said innocent civilians and hu- The WHO is hoping to send a mission
sional and expert body”. manitarian workers needed to be protected on Tuesday to the site to see what it can
“The IDF makes extensive efforts to en- and reiterated his call for a sustainable cease- do to save the lives of the remaining pa-
able the safe delivery of humanitarian aid, fire in Gaza along with more aid to help those tients. Harris said she did not have infor-
and has been working closely with WCK suffering from “tremendous deprivation”. mation about whether Israel had granted
in their vital efforts to provide food and Poland, which also lost a citizen, issued permission to carry out such a mission.
humanitarian aid to the people of Gaza,” a statement objecting to the “disregard for “We’ve been trying to go for days
the military said. international humanitarian law and the and days and days,” she said. “Most of
Israel has been under mounting inter- protection of civilians, including human- our missions were rejected.”
national pressure to alleviate the severe itarian workers.” Al Shifa, the Gaza Strip’s biggest
hunger in Gaza, which has been devas- Video obtained by Reuters showed a hospital before the war, was one of the
tated by months of fighting that has laid large hole in the roof of a four wheel drive few healthcare facilities that had been
waste to much of the enclave and forced WCK vehicle and its burned and torn inte- partially operational in the north of en-
most of the population from their homes. rior, as well as paramedics moving bodies clave before the raid.
The United Nations and other interna- into a hospital and displaying the passports Palestinian officials called the assault
tional groups have accused Israel of hinder- of three of those killed. on a hospital treating severely wounded
ing aid distribution with bureaucratic ob- patients a war crime. Israel says Hamas
stacles and failing to ensure the security of deliberately operates among vulnerable
food convoys, underlined by a disaster on Read the full story civilians.
W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 3 , 2 0 2 4 22 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF

M A R K E T S

CPO RM 4,308.0010.57 OIL US$ 88.997.62 RM/USD 4.7525 RM/SGD 3.5145 RM/AUD 3.0930 RM/GBP 5.9737 RM/EUR 5.1052

Top 20 active stocks


NAME VOLUME CHANGE CLOSE YTD MARKET
(MIL) (RM) CHANGE CAP
(%) (RM MIL)
ALPHA IVF GROUP BHD 125.1 0.005 0.330 0.00 1,603.8
AHMAD ZAKI RESOURCES BHD 83.7 0.030 0.250 13.64 164.0
WIDAD GROUP BHD 76.5 -0.005 0.080 -83.51 247.7
SNS NETWORK TECHNOLOGY BHD 72.9 0.040 0.330 40.43 532.2
ZANTAT HOLDINGS SDN BHD 65.7 0.015 - 0.00 141.4
PANDA ECO SYSTEM BHD 51.8 0.020 0.315 57.50 211.4
EVERGREEN MAX CASH CAPITAL 45.2 0.015 0.540 31.71 602.0
TWL HOLDINGS BHD 44.5 0.000 0.030 0.00 169.5
VELESTO ENERGY BHD 37.0 0.005 0.300 30.43 2,464.7
NCT ALLIANCE BHD 36.2 0.060 0.510 54.55 795.2 World equity indices
MINETECH RESOURCES BHD 34.3 0.010 0.165 13.79 294.5 CLOSE CHANGE CHANGE CLOSE CHANGE CHANGE
TOP GLOVE CORP BHD 33.4 0.025 0.825 -8.33 6,606.8 (%) (%)
YTL CORP BHD 32.8 -0.040 2.620 38.62 28,731.9 DJIA * 39,566.85 844.16 2.18 INDONESIA 7,236.98 -144.92 -1.96
RGB INTERNATIONAL BHD 30.4 0.005 0.320 18.52 493.1 S&P 500 * 5,243.77 120.08 2.34 JAPAN 39,838.91 149.97 0.38
RENEUCO BHD 30.2 0.010 0.085 -61.36 95.4 NASDAQ 100 * 18,293.20 274.75 1.52 KOREA 2,753.16 72.81 2.72
EVERSENDAI CORP BHD 28.5 0.010 0.295 78.79 230.4 FTSE 100 * 7,976.95 317.21 4.14 PHILIPPINES 6,960.43 18.22 0.26
BINA PURI HOLDINGS BHD 28.5 0.000 0.080 -5.88 269.9 AUSTRALIA 7,887.87 40.89 0.52 SINGAPORE 3,247.72 100.63 3.20
DAGANG NEXCHANGE BHD 28.1 0.005 0.350 -12.50 1,104.7 CHINA 3,074.96 28.94 0.95 TAIWAN 20,466.57 681.25 3.44
MY EG SERVICES BHD 25.8 0.005 0.790 -3.07 5,892.7 HONG KONG 16,931.52 578.13 3.54 THAILAND 1,379.46 -6.96 -0.50
MINOX INTERNATIONAL GROUP 24.0 0.030 0.285 3.64 102.6 INDIA 73,903.91 -215.48 -0.29 VIETNAM 1,287.04 39.69 3.18
Data as compiled on April 2, 2024 Source: Bloomberg Data as compiled on April 2, 2024 * Based on previous day’s closing Source: Bloomberg

Top gainers (ranked by %) Top losers (ranked by %)


NAME CLOSE CHANGE VOLUME YTD MARKET NAME CLOSE CHANGE VOLUME YTD MARKET
(%) (‘000) CHANGE CAP (%) (‘000) CHANGE CAP
(%) (RM MIL) (%) (RM MIL)
KEY ALLIANCE GROUP BHD 0.010 100.00 1,361.6 0.00 36.8 FINTEC GLOBAL BHD 0.005 -50.00 221.7 -50.00 29.6
TALAM TRANSFORM BHD 0.015 50.000 640.0 0.00 64.4 BORNEO OIL BHD 0.005 -50.00 10,226.7 -66.67 60.0
SC ESTATE BUILDER BHD 0.015 50.00 1,171.0 -3.57 48.3 BCM ALLIANCE BHD 0.010 -33.33 140.5 -50.00 20.3
COMPUGATES HOLDINGS BHD 0.015 50.00 1,000.6 0.00 82.5 MERIDIAN BHD 0.040 -20.00 10,383.1 -57.89 9.0
XOX BHD 0.015 50.00 410.6 0.00 77.9 REACH ENERGY BHD 0.025 -16.67 241.8 -37.50 53.2
FOCUS DYNAMICS GROUP BHD 0.015 50.00 111.0 0.00 95.6 LAMBO GROUP BHD 0.025 -16.67 3,618.9 25.00 38.5
MQ TECHNOLOGY BHD 0.020 33.33 643.5 -20.00 30.4 ECOBUILT HOLDINGS BHD 0.065 -13.33 8.0 -27.78 27.3
BSL CORP BHD 0.030 20.00 56.0 -33.33 57.9 ARB BHD 0.040 -11.11 684.7 -38.32 50.0
CME GROUP BHD 0.030 20.00 102.0 0.00 31.4 SAPURA ENERGY BHD 0.045 -10.00 2,444.5 0.00 826.9
PNE PCB BHD 0.065 18.18 1,223.3 -23.53 36.4 KJTS GROUP BHD 0.625 -8.76 4,638.3 0.00 430.0
DESTINI BHD 0.035 16.67 14,928.1 -41.67 74.9 SILVER RIDGE HOLDINGS BHD 0.375 -8.54 2,442.6 -67.39 83.5
APPASIA BHD 0.105 16.67 13,819.7 10.53 114.8 AVILLION BHD 0.055 -8.33 759.6 10.00 62.3
SNS NETWORK TECHNOLOGY BHD 0.330 13.79 72,903.4 40.43 532.2 BTM RESOURCES BHD 0.060 -7.69 2,771.5 -14.29 75.4
AHMAD ZAKI RESOURCES BHD 0.250 13.64 83,651.7 13.64 164.0 MALAYAN UNITED INDUSTRIES BHD 0.060 -7.69 7,994.1 0.00 193.5
RENEUCO BHD 0.085 13.33 30,163.0 -61.36 95.4 SINARAN ADVANCE GROUP BHD 0.060 -7.69 132.1 -29.41 54.9
NCT ALLIANCE BHD 0.510 13.33 36,187.3 54.55 795.2 MLABS SYSTEMS BHD 0.185 -7.50 5,180.9 -38.33 13.4
MYTECH GROUP BHD 0.585 12.50 265.2 67.14 130.9 D’NONCE TECHNOLOGY BHD 0.065 -7.14 3,329.2 -53.57 30.4
MYMBN BHD 0.185 12.12 1,190.1 -2.63 71.4 ASIA POLY HOLDINGS BHD 0.065 -7.14 616.6 -18.75 62.3
MINOX INTERNATIONAL GROUP 0.285 11.76 23,971.8 3.64 102.6 AE MULTI HOLDINGS BHD 0.130 -7.14 262.3 -13.33 28.1
BINA DARULAMAN BHD 0.430 11.69 6,494.6 50.88 130.7 TECHNODEX BHD 0.065 -7.14 551.0 -18.75 54.8
Data as compiled on April 2, 2024 Source: Bloomberg Data as compiled on April 2, 2024 Source: Bloomberg

Top gainers (ranked by RM) Top losers (ranked by RM)


NAME CLOSE CHANGE VOLUME YTD MARKET NAME CLOSE CHANGE VOLUME YTD MARKET
(RM) (‘000) CHANGE CAP (RM) (‘000) CHANGE CAP
(%) (RM MIL) (%) (RM MIL)
DUTCH LADY MILK INDUSTRIES 33.500 1.000 121.2 44.65 2,144.0 PETRONAS GAS BHD 17.840 -0.420 654.8 2.53 35,300.6
NESTLE MALAYSIA BHD 119.100 1.000 93.2 1.28 27,929.0 UNITED PLANTATIONS BHD 23.640 -0.340 388.5 32.81 9,805.5
PANASONIC MANUFACTURING 19.080 0.980 73.5 6.00 1,159.0 HEINEKEN MALAYSIA BHD 23.500 -0.200 43.7 -2.65 7,099.3
FRASER & NEAVE HOLDINGS BHD 30.100 0.720 155.5 7.53 11,040.0 SAM ENGINEERING & EQUIPMENT 4.740 -0.160 428.8 18.74 3,208.9
AJINOMOTO MALAYSIA BHD 19.340 0.560 54.1 21.64 1,175.8 MALAYSIA AIRPORTS HOLDINGS 9.640 -0.120 5,145.2 30.98 16,084.9
PETRONAS DAGANGAN BHD 22.280 0.480 336.8 2.01 22,134.2 UWC BHD 2.850 -0.080 2,034.7 -19.03 3,140.6
GE-SHEN CORP BHD 3.880 0.350 618.2 234.48 487.2 LYSAGHT GALVANIZED STEEL BHD 2.400 -0.080 1.1 8.11 99.8
AMWAY MALAYSIA HOLDINGS BHD 7.650 0.240 85.7 37.24 1,257.6 CRESCENDO CORP BHD 3.000 -0.070 642.1 29.31 838.3
CARLSBERG BREWERY MALAYSIA 18.700 0.220 273.2 -3.01 5,717.5 HEITECH PADU BHD 1.820 -0.070 3,888.4 106.82 184.2
KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BHD 22.800 0.220 1,210.4 4.49 24,998.0 SUNWAY BHD 3.400 -0.070 16,340.6 65.05 18,796.7
HONG LEONG INDUSTRIES BHD 10.660 0.200 66.5 21.41 3,405.6 APM AUTOMOTIVE HOLDINGS BHD 2.710 -0.070 331.4 8.40 529.8
YOONG ONN CORP BHD 1.980 0.130 119.3 23.75 314.1 BATU KAWAN BHD 19.800 -0.060 9.6 -3.88 7,784.2
AEON CREDIT SERVICE M BHD 6.480 0.130 607.2 16.34 3,308.8 MALAYSIAN PACIFIC INDUSTRIES 31.800 -0.060 49.9 12.77 6,326.0
HARTALEGA HOLDINGS BHD 2.820 0.130 3,792.7 4.44 9,625.4 KJTS GROUP BHD 0.625 -0.060 4,638.3 0.00 430.0
HARRISONS HOLDINGS MALAYSIA 9.120 0.120 1.5 5.80 624.5 UNITED MALACCA BHD 5.040 -0.060 15.8 -0.40 1,057.2
TELEKOM MALAYSIA BHD 6.100 0.110 5,961.1 9.91 23,409.5 LPI CAPITAL BHD 12.100 -0.060 60.5 1.17 4,820.4
APOLLO FOOD HOLDINGS BHD 7.100 0.110 121.6 23.26 568.0 TECK GUAN PERDANA BHD 1.760 -0.050 81.2 2.33 70.6
KOSSAN RUBBER INDUSTRIES BHD 2.050 0.100 6,129.0 10.81 5,230.8 UMS HOLDINGS BHD 2.050 -0.050 13.9 1.89 83.4
KOTRA INDUSTRIES BHD 4.790 0.100 0.2 -0.83 710.4 PLS PLANTATIONS BHD 0.755 -0.045 322.1 -10.65 331.9
KLCCP STAPLED GROUP 7.530 0.100 93.9 6.21 13,594.2 IOI PROPERTIES GROUP BHD 2.160 -0.040 3,342.3 23.43 11,893.3
Data as compiled on April 2, 2024 Source: Bloomberg Data as compiled on April 2, 2024 Source: Bloomberg

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