Mathematics Exam Prepared by: Rabih Chab

ExaMath Groups
Class: LS Edited by: Randa Chehade
Sample 07 – year 2023 Name:
Number of questions: 3
Duration: 1½ hours No:

.‫إن ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج أﻋﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻄﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ دون أي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﮭﺪف ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺎدة ھﺪﻓﮭﺎ ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ •
‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﺘﺄﻟﯿﻒ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ وﯾﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻼء اﻷﻋﺰاء واﻷﺣﺒﺎء اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺬة اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻨﮫ ﻓﻨﯿﺎ وﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﯿﺎ ﺑﺄي طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ •
.‫ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮا ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺬول ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺄﻟﯿﻒ‬
.‫ﯾﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻨﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺎرﺑﺔ ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎدي ﺑﺄي طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮق ﻓﮭﻮ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ وھﺪﻓﮫ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ •
‫ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺻﻔﺔ رﺳﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﻀﻤﻮن اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﻓﮭﻮ اﺟﺘﮭﺎد ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ وﻻ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻟﮫ ﺑﺄي ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل ﺑﺄي ﻟﺠﺎن رﺳﻤﯿﺔ‬ •
.‫ ﻓﮭﺪف اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﺾ‬،‫ وﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻠﯿﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺮض‬،‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬

• This exam consists of three problems inscribed on two pages.

• The use of a non-programmable calculator is allowed.

I – (4 points)
In the table below, only one of the proposed answers to each question, is correct.
Write down the number of each question and give, with justification, the answer corresponding to it.
Answers
No Questions
a b c

1)  3  0 3 +∞
   lim+   
x  − ln x  is equal to
x →0    
x 

The expression A =
( )
ln 2 e − 2 ln 2
is equal to −1 1 0
2) 1 1
− ln   −
2 2
The number of solutions of the equation:
3) x ln x − 3 − 2 ln x − 3 =
( ) ( ) 0 is 0 1 2
An urn contains balls as follows:
Two balls numbered ln1 ; Three balls numbered ln 2 ;
Four balls numbered ln 3 and one ball numbered ln 6 . 12 14 16
4)
We draw two balls simultaneously from the urn.
The number of drawings so that the sum of the numbers
on the balls is equal to ln 6 is

II – (7 points)
Given two urns U and V and a bag S:
• Urn U contains 3 balls as follows: 1 black and 2 white.
• Urn V contains 4 balls as follows: 2 black and 2 white.
• Bag S contains 6 cards as follows: 3 cards numbered 0, 2 cards numbered 5 and 1 card numbered -5.
Part A
In this part a game is played as follows:
One ball is drawn from urn U and one ball is drawn from urn V.
If the two balls have different colors, two cards are drawn randomly and simultaneously from the bag S.
Otherwise, three cards are drawn randomly and simultaneously from the bag S.
Consider the following events:
D: « The ball drawn from the urn U and the ball drawn from the urn V have different colors ».
Z: « The sum of numbers carried by the cards drawn from the bag is equal to zero ».

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 1
1) Show that P ( D ) = .
2
1
2) Calculate P ( Z / D ) and deduce that P ( Z ∩D ) =.
6
41
3) Calculate P ( Z ∩ D ) and verify that P ( Z ) = .
120
4) The sum of numbers carried by the cards drawn from the bag S is not zero, what is the probability that
three cards are drawn from the bag?
Part B
In this part, a card numbered −10 is added to the bag S and another game is played as follows:
We draw, successively without replacement, cards from bag S.
The game stops when the sum of numbers carried by the drawn cards is zero.
Given the following event:
A: « Less than four cards are drawn at the end of the game and no card numbered 0 is obtained ».
13
Prove that P ( A ) = .
105

III – (9 points)
1
Consider the function f defined over  by f=( x ) x  e−2 x + x  − 1, where (C ) is its representative
2 

curve in an orthonormal system (O; i; j ) .
1) a) Calculate lim f ( x ) and find f ( −1) and f ( 2 ) to the nearest tenth.
x →+∞

b) Show that lim f ( x ) = −∞ .

x →−∞

2) The following table is the table of variations of the function f ′ the derivative of f .

x −∞ 0 +∞
f ′′ ( x ) − 0 +
+∞ 1 +∞
f ′( x)
2

a) Use the above table to prove that f is strictly increasing over  and set up the table of variations
of f .
b) Prove that the curve ( C ) admits an inflection point W whose coordinates are to be determined.
3) Show that the equation f ( x ) = 0 admits a unique solution α and verify that 0.9 < α < 1 .
4) Find the equation of the tangent (T ) to ( C ) at the point W .
5) Draw (T ) and ( C ) (take α ≈ 0.95) .
f ( x ) +1  
ln     
6) Let g be the function defined by g ( x ) = .
e   
−x
Given the following statement: « g is defined over ]−1; e[ ∪ ]e; +∞[ ».
Is the above statement true? Justify by calculation.

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 QI Answers 4 pts
 3 
lim+   
x  − ln x = 0 ( +∞ + ∞= ) 0 ( +∞ ) I.F.
x →0    
x 
1)  3  1
x  − ln x  = lim+ ( 3 − x ln x ) = 3 − 0 = 3 .
lim+   
x →0    
x  x →0
Thus, the correct answer is b.
1
( )
1
ln 2 e − 2 ln 2 ln 2 + ln e 2 −2 ln 2    ln − 2
A= = = 2 = −1 .
2) 1 1 1 1 1
− ln   − − ln1 + ln 2    ln
− − + 2
2 2 2 2
Thus, the correct answer is a.
Condition: x > 3 ; then x ∈]3; +∞[ .

0 ; ( x − 2 ) ln ( x − 3) =
x ln ( x − 3) − 2 ln ( x − 3) = 0;
3) 1
x = 2 (rejected) or ln ( x − 3) =
0 ; x −=
3 1 ; x= 4 (accepted).
Thus, the correct answer is b.
The number of outcomes is C12 × C11 + C13   C 14 .
× 14 =
4) 1
Thus, the correct answer is b.

QII Answers 7 pts

1 2 2 2 6 1 1
A.1) P ( D) = × + × = = .
3 4 3 4 12 2
C 32 +C 1
    1 1
2 ×C 1
1
P (Z / D ) =
= .
C 62 3
A.2)
1 1 1
P ( Z ∩D ) = P ( D ) × P ( Z / D ) =
× = . 1
2 3 6
1 C 33 +C 1
     1 1
3 ×C 2 ×C 1 7 1
P ( Z   /
∩D ) =P ( D ) × P ( Z D ) = × 3
= .
2 C6 40
A.3)
1 7 41
P ( Z ∩D ) + P ( Z ∩D ) = +
P ( Z ) =     = . 1
6 40 120
1 7 1
A.4) P ( D= /Z )
P D   
=
(
∩Z )
P ( D ) − P ( D   
∩ Z ) 2   
= =
−
40 39 .
P (Z ) −P (Z )
1   1  
−
41 79
120
1 1
A         
×A 2
A ×A 1
3! 13 1
B P=( A ) 2 2 1 × 2!+ 2 3 1 = × .
A7 A7 2! 105

QIII Answers
1 −∞
lim f ( x ) = ( +∞ )  
e + ∞  −1= ( +∞ )( +∞ ) − 1 =   ;
+∞
x →+∞
2 
1)a)
f ( −1) ≈ −3.7 ; f ( 2 ) ≈ 3 .

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  e −2 x 
lim f ( x ) = lim x  + 1 − 1 = ( −∞ ) ( −∞ + 1) − 1 = −∞ since
2 2

x →−∞ x →−∞
 2x 
1)b)
e −2 x HR
 −2e 
−2 x
lim = lim 
x →−∞ 2 x x →−∞ 2
=  xlim
→−∞
( −e−2 x ) = −∞ .
 
Using the table of variations of the function f ′ , f ′ admits an absolute minimum of
1 1
value , then f ′ ( x ) ≥ > 0 for every x ∈  then f is strictly increasing over  .
2 2
2)a) x −∞ +∞
f '(x )   
+
f (x ) +∞
−∞
Using the table of variations of the function f ′ , f ′′ ( x ) = 0 if x = 0 and changes its
2)b)
sign so ( C ) has an inflection point W ( 0; f ( 0 ) ) then W ( 0; −1) .
From the table of variations of f :
Over ]−∞; +∞[ , f is continuous, strictly increasing and it changes its sign from
3)
negative ( −∞ ) to positive ( +∞ ) so the equation f ( x ) = 0 admits a unique solution α .
In addition: f ( 0.9 ) × f (1) =−0.07 < 0 so 0.9 < α < 1 .
1
4) (T ) : y = f ′ ( 0 )( x − 0 ) + f ( 0 ) ; =
y x − 1.
2

5)

f ( x ) +1  
ln     
g ( x) =
e   
−x
g is defined if: f ( x ) +1 > 0 and    
e − x ≠ 0 ; f ( x ) > −1 and x ≠ e , then
6)
x > 0 (graphically) and x ≠ e .
So, the domain of definition of g is: ]0; e[ ∪ ]e; +∞[ .
Then the statement is false.

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