‫ثانوية جبشيت الرسمية‬

‫غسان ترحيني‬-‫بالل فحص‬:‫األستاذ‬ ‫النبطية‬:‫المحافظة‬ ‫ثانوية جبشيت الرسمية‬

‫ العلمي‬: ‫الفرع‬ ‫النبطية‬: ‫القضاء‬ 1155‫رقم الثانوية‬
: ‫الشعبة‬ 2019-2018: ‫العام الدراسي‬ ‫الفصل الثاني‬: ‫إمتحان‬
GS:‫الشهادة‬ ‫د‬240: ‫المّد ة‬ ‫الرياضيات‬:‫المادة‬

I-( 5points)

{ {
x=2 m+1 x=t
Consider in an orthonormal system (O;i⃗ ; ⃗j ;k⃗ ) the two lines (D): y=−m−1 , (D’): y=2 t
z=m z=−t−1

and the plane (P):x+y-z-1=0 .

1-Verify that A(1;2;4) is in (P) and B(3;-2;1) is in (D) and find the normal and the directing
vectors of (P),(D) and (D’) .

2-Show that (D) and (D’) are skew .

3-a)Show that the equation of the plane (Q) passing through D(-1;-2;0) and perpendicular to
(D) is:

2x-y+z=0

b)Calculate the coordinates of the intersecting point H of (D) and (Q) then deduce the
distance from B to (Q) .

4-Prove that (D’) intersect (P) at a point C whose coordinates are to be determined .

5-M and N are two points on (D) and (D’) respectively. Calculate the parameters m and t so
that (MN) is the common perpendicular of (D) and (D’) then deduce the value of MN .

II-(6 points)

The complex plane is referred by an orthonormal system (o,u⃗ , ⃗v),Consider the set (E) of the
points M in plane of equation:|z +i z −(8+ 8i)|=4|z−1−i| ,and for each point M we associate
1
.’the point M’ such that z’= 2 ( z−i z+8+8i),and z=x+iy,z’=x’+iy

.a)Determine the set of point M so that z’=z-1

b)Prove that M’ belong to the line (D):x+y-8=0.

c)Show that (MM’)is perpendicular to (D).Interpret.

1
. a)Verify that z-z’ = ( z +i z - (8+8i))-2
2

1
b)Show that the set (E) is an ellipse of focus F(1;1) of directrix (D) of eccentricity e= .Find
2
. the equation of the focal axises of (E)
.c)Verify that A(2;2) and A’(-2;-2) are two vertices points on (E)

d)Calculate the coordinates of the second vertices B and B’ of (E).

.Construct (E)-3

. Write the equation of (E)-4

Calculate the parameter m so that the point L(√ m+ 1;√ m+ 1) is belong to (E).Write an -5
.equation of the tangent (T) to (E) at L

III-(5 points)
In the oriented plane, consider the direct right triangle OAB
angled at O such that OA = 2cm and OB = 4cm. Designate by
E the midpoint [AB].M is a variable point of the st-line (D)
which is perpendicular at A to (AB).
The perpendicular at O to (OM) cuts (AB) in M' .
Designate by I the midpoint of [MM’].
1-Let f be the similitude of center O such that f(A) = B.
Find the ratio k1 and an angle a1 of f, then justify that f(M) = M’.
2- Let S be the similitude of center O, of ratio k and of angle a
transforming M to I.
√5
a. Prove that k = 2 and a = arctan 2.
b. Let H be orthogonal projection of O on (D). Prove that S(A) = E,
then determine S(D) and S(H).
3- For any point M of (D) distinct from A, designate by P the point such that MAM'P is a rectangle.
Show that P is the image of I by the dilation of center A and ratio k' to be determined.
Deduce the set of points P when M describes (D) except A.
→ → → 1 →
4- (O;u , v ) withu = 2 OA is a direct orthonormal complex plane.
→
Let T be the translation of vectorOE and g = To f.
a. Show that g is similitude plane direct and verify that g(O) = E .
b-Write the complex form of the similitude g and find the affix of center W of g.

IV-(5 points)
2
x
A-Consider the two functions f and g are defined in [0,+∞ [ by: f(x)=ln(x+1) - x and g(x)=f(x)+ .
2

1-study the variations of f and g.

2
x
2-Deduce that for all x≥ 0, x− ≤ ln ⁡(x +1)≤ x.
2

3 1
B-Consider the sequence (Un) defined by:U1= and un+1= un(1+ n+1 ).
2 2

1-Show that for all natural integer n ≥ 1,Un>0.

 1 1 1
2- Show that for all natural integer n ≥ 1,ln(Un)=ln(1+ )+ln(1+ 2 )+……….+ln(1+ n ).
2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3-suppose that Sn= + 2 + …+ n and Tn= + 2 + …+ n .show that Sn- Tn≤lnUn≤ Sn .
2 2 2 4 4 4 2

4-Calculate Sn and Tn in terms of n. Deduce the limits of Sn and Tn .

5-a)Show that the sequence (Un) is strictly increasing.

b)Deduce the convergence of (Un) and its limit.

V-(5 points)

Consider two urns: Urn U contains 10 cards: 3 marked with letter A; 5 marked with letter B; and
2 marked with letter C.

Urn V contains 6 balls: 2 of them are red and 4 are green.

Part A: A player plays a game according to the following rules:

The player starts the game by drawing one card from U.

If the card is marked A, then he draws two balls from V one after another with replacement

If the card is marked B, then he draws two balls from V one after another without replacement

If the card is marked C, then one red ball is added to urn V, and the player draws two balls
simultaneously from V.

The player wins the game if the two balls drawn from V are red.

Consider the events:

A: The card drawn from U is marked A. B: The card drawn from U is marked B.

C: The card drawn from U is marked C. G: The player wins the game.

1
1) Calculate P(𝐺 /A ). Deduce that P(𝐺 ∩ 𝐴) = .
30

1
2) Prove that P(𝐺 ∩ 𝐶) = .
35

2
3) Prove that P(𝐺) = .
21

4) Assume that the player lost the game, find the probability that a card marked A or B was
selected from U.

Part B: In this part, consider only urn V, and assume that n red balls ( n ≥ 1) are added to it, then
two balls are drawn simultaneously from urn V.

Consider the event D: The two balls have distinct colors.

 8(n+ 2)
1) Show that P(𝐷) = 2 .
n +11n+30

2) Can you find n so that the probability of selecting two balls of the same color is equal to that of
selecting two balls with different colors? Justify.

VI-( 14 points)

x
Consider the function f defined in ]0;+∞ [ by fn(x)=lnx + -1 ,where n is a natural integer non nul
n
, of curve (C) in an orthonormal system (O;i⃗ ; ⃗j ).

1-a)Determine the limits of fn at o and at +∞ .

b)Study the variations of fn over ]0;+∞ [ .

c)Show that the equation fn(x)=0 has a unique root α n∈ [1;e].deduce the sign of fn.

2-a)Determine an equation of the line (Dn) passing through A(0;1) and Bn(n;0).

b)Draw (C),(D1),(D2) and (D3).

c)Show that α n is an abscissa of the intersection point of (C') and of (Dn),where (C') is the
representative curve of function y=lnx .

d)Find the value of α 1 then deduce the sense of variations of the sequence (α n).

3-a)Express ln(α n) in terms of n and α n .

b)Express fn+1(α n) in terms of n and α n ,then verify that fn+1(α n) < 0.

c)Deduce the sense of variations of the sequence (α n).

d)Show that (α n) is a convergent sequence of limit L to be determined.

4-a)Calculate in terms of α n , the area of the domain ( D ¿ limited by (C), x-axis ,and the two lines
2
α
of equations :x=α n and x=e and verify that this area is equal to n .
n
2
αn
b)Prove that (e-α n)ln(α n)≤ ≤(e-α n).
n
2
αn
c)Deduce that α n2≤n(e-α n)≤ .
ln ⁡(α ¿¿ n) ¿

d)Is the sequence of general term n(e-α n) convergent? Determine its limit.