Subjectꓽ English V

Courseꓽ Mineral Processing Engineering

Topic: Coal Processing

ABSTRACT

Student: Teacher:

Ismael Tave Dr. David Colaço

MARCH, 2024 TETE

Title: Advancing Coal Processing and Utilization of Vulcan Mozambique

Abstract: Coal, a cornerstone of global energy production for centuries, is often associated
with environmental degradation and pollution due to traditional extraction and processing
methods. However, advancements in technology and innovative approaches have paved the
way for a paradigm shift in coal utilization. This abstract explores the potential for advanced
utilization of coal by integrating sustainable practices, resource recovery, and technological
innovations. The utilization of rejected materials from coal processing, such as flash ash,
gypsum, sulfur, nitrogen, and methane gas, presents a significant opportunity for resource
recovery and environmental stewardship. By employing advanced separation techniques and
chemical processes, these by-products can be efficiently extracted and utilized in various
industries. For instance, gypsum can be utilized in construction materials, sulfur can be
recovered for industrial applications, and methane gas can be captured for energy generation
or utilized as a feedstock for chemical production, thus mitigating greenhouse gas emissions
and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, advanced utilization of coal entails the
integration of clean coal technologies, such as carbon capture, utilization, and storage
(CCUS), to mitigate carbon emissions and enhance energy efficiency. By capturing CO2
emissions from coal-fired power plants and industrial facilities, CO2 can be utilized in
enhanced oil recovery, industrial processes, or permanently stored underground, thereby
reducing environmental impacts and contributing to climate change mitigation efforts.
Furthermore, the concept of circular economy principles can be applied to coal utilization,
where waste materials are recycled, reused, or repurposed to minimize environmental impact
and maximize resource efficiency. Through the implementation of circular economy models,
coal-derived by-products can be transformed into value-added products, fostering economic
growth while reducing waste generation and environmental pollution. In addition to
technological advancements, policy frameworks and incentives are crucial in promoting
advanced coal utilization practices. Governments and regulatory bodies can incentivize the
adoption of clean coal technologies through subsidies, tax incentives, and carbon pricing
mechanisms, thus creating a conducive environment for investment in sustainable coal
utilization initiatives. However, the advancement of coal utilization requires a holistic
approach that integrates technological innovation, sustainable practices, and supportive
policy frameworks.

Keywords: Advanced coal processing and utilization