DAY THIRTY EIGHT

Mock Test 1
Instruction
l This question paper contains of 50 Multiple Choice Questions of Physics, divided into two Sections;
section A and section B.
l Section A contains 35 questions and all questions are compulsory.
l Section B contains 15 questions out of which only 10 questions are to be attempted.
l Each question carries 4 marks.

Section-A The coefficient of friction between the block and the

incline in same and equal to 0.1. Find the normal contact
1 The method of dimensional analysis can be used to
force exerted by 2 kg block on 3 kg block.
derive, which of the following relations?
F
(a) N = N 0e − λt (b) y = A sin (ωt + k x)
1 1
(c) E = mv 2 + Iω2 (d) None of these
2 2 2 kg
3 kg
2 The angle between A = $i + $j and B = $i − $j is
Fixed
(a) 45° (b) 90° incline
37°
(c) − 45 ° (d) 180°
3 A body starts from rest and moves with constant (a) 18 N (b) 30 N
acceleration. The ratio of distance covered by the body (c) 12 N (d) 27.6 N
in n th second to that covered in n second, is
6 Figure shows the orientations of two vectors u and v in
1 2n − 1
(a) (b) the XY plane. If u = a $i + b $j and v = p $i + q $j
n n2
Which of the following is correct?
n2 2n − 1
(c) (d)
2n − 1 2n2 Y

4 A passenger in a train drops a ball from the window of a

train running at an acceleration a. A pedestrian on the v
u
ground by the side of the rails observes the ball falling
along
X
(a) a vertical path with an acceleration g 2 + a 2 O

(b) a vertical path with an acceleration g 2 − a 2
(c) a parabola with an acceleration g 2 + a 2
(d) a parabola with an acceleration g
5 Two blocks of masses 3 kg and 2 kg are placed
side by side on an incline as shown in the figure. A
force F = 20 N is acting on 2 kg block along the
incline.
(a) a and p are positive while b and q are negative
(b) a, p and b are positive while q is negative
(c) a, q and b are positive while p is negative
(d) All a, b, p and q are positive
7 A body is projected from A at an angle of 90° with the
plane AB. It again touches the plane at B after time T .
Then, what is the length AB?
 u 14 Match the Column I (planar loops of different shapes)
with Column II (direction of induced current) and select
the correct answer from the codes given below.
90° A
Column I Column II
θ
B A. d 1. b a c b
× × × × ×
(a)Tu sin θ (b)Tu cosθ a × × × × ×
(c)Tu tanθ (d)Tu cotθ × × c × ×
× × × ×
8 A rigid body rotates about a fixed axis with variable b
× × × ×
angular velocity equal to α − βt at time t, where α and β × × × × ×
are constants. Find the angle through which it rotates B. × × × × 2. c d a b c
× × a ×
before it comes to stop. × × × ×
c
α2 α2 − β2 × × × ×
(a) (b) × × b ×
2β 2α × × × ×
α −β2 2
(α − β) α C. 3. b c d a b
(c) (d) × × × × ×
2β 2 a
× × × × ×
× × × b ×
9 Satellites orbiting the earth have finite life and sometimes × × × ×
c
debris of satellites fall to the earth. This is because d × × × × ×
× × × × ×
(a) the solar cells and batteries in satellites out
(b) the laws of gravitation predict a trajectory spiralling Codes
inwards A B C A B C
(a) 3 1 2 (b) 2 1 3
(c) of various forces causing the speed of satellite and (c) 1 2 3 (d) 1 3 2
hence height to gradually decrease
(d) of collisions with other satellites 15 A point source emits sound equally in all directions, in a
non-absorbing medium. Two points P and Q are at a
10 A particle performs simple harmonic motion with distance of 9 m and 25 m, respectively from the source.
amplitude A and period T . The mean velocity of the The ratio of the amplitude of the waves at P and Q is
particle over the time interval during which it travels a 3 5 9 25
A (a) (b) (c) (d)
distance of starting from extreme position is 5 3 25 9
2
A 2A 3A A 16 If the critical angle for the medium of a prism is C and
(a) (b) (c) (d)
T T T 2T the angle of prism is A, then there will be no emergent
ray, when
11 The total kinetic energy of all the molecules of helium (a) A < 2 C (b) A = 2 C (c) A > 2 C (d) A ≥ 2 C
having a volume V exerting a pressure p is 1500 J. The
total KE (in joule) of all the molecules of N 2 having the 17 Two points separated by a distance of 0.1 mm can just
same volume V and exerting a pressure 2 p, is be inspected in a microscope, when a light of
wavelength 6000 Å is used. If light of wavelength 4800 Å
(a) 3000 (b) 4000 (c) 5000 (d) 6000
is used, this limit of resolution will become
12 500g of water and 100g of ice at 0°C are in a calorimeter (a) 0.8 mm (b) 0.12 mm (c) 0.10 mm (d) 0.08 mm
whose water equivalent is 40 g. 10g of steam at 100°C is
added to it. Then, water in the calorimeter is
18 A small metallic ball is charged positively and negatively
in a sinusoidal manner at a frequency of106 cps. The
(Latent heat of ice = 80 cal/g, Latent heat of steam maximum change on the ball is10− 6C. What is the
= 540 cal/g) maximum value of displacement current due to this
(a) 578 g (b) 590 g alternating current?
(c) 600 g (d) 610 g (a) 6.28 A (b) 3.4 A (c) 3.75 × 10− 4 A (d) 12.56 A
13 A metal ball of surface area 200 cm 2 and at temperature 19 A capacitor of capacitance C1 = 1.0 µF withstands a
527°C, is surrounded by a vessel at 27°C. If the maximum voltage V1 = 6.0 kV while a capacitor of
emissivity of the metal is 0.4, then the rate of loss of heat capacitance C2 = 2.0 µF withstands the maximum
 J  voltage V2 = 4.0 kV. What maximum voltage will the
from the ball is approximately  σ = 5 .67 ×10 − 8 2 4 
 m sK  system of these capacitors withstand, if they are
connected in series?
(a) 108 Js −1 (b) 168 Js −1
(c) 182 Js −1 (d) 192 Js −1 (a) 10 kV (b) 9 kV (c) 12 kV (d) 15 kV
20 In the shown circuit the reading of ammeter is same 26 In an L-R circuit, the AC source has voltage 220 V. The
when both the switches are open, and when both the potential difference across the inductance is 176 V. The
switches are closed. Assume the ammeter to be ideal, potential difference across the resistance will be
the value of R satisfying above condition is (a) (220 − 176) V
100Ω (b) (220 + 176) V
A
(c) 220 × 176 V
R (d) (220) 2 − (176) 2 V
50Ω
27 A copper wire of length 1.0 m and a steel wire of length
0.5 m having equal cross-sectional areas are joined end
to end. The composite wire is stretched by a certain load
300Ω 1.5V
which stretches the copper wire by 1 mm. If the Young’s
(a) 100 Ω (b) 400 Ω (c) 600 Ω (d) 440 Ω modulus of copper and steel are respectively
21 The power and voltage rating of a heater is 1000 W and 1. 0 × 1011Nm –2 and 2 . 0 × 1011Nm –2 , the total extension of
100 V, respectively. What should be the value of R in the composite wire is
the given circuit, so that heater operates with power of (a) 1.75 mm (b) 2.0 mm
62.5 W? (c) 1.50 mm (d) 1.25 mm

10Ω IH
28 The earth’s magnetic field lines resemble that of a dipole
I
Heater at the centre of the earth. If the magnetic moment of this
R dipole is close to 8 × 1022 A -m 2 , the value of earth’s
IR magnetic field near the equator is close to (radius of the
100V earth = 6 . 4 × 106 m)
(a) 10 Ω (b) 7 .5 Ω (c) 5 Ω (d) 2.5 Ω (a) 0.6 gauss (b) 1.2 gauss
(c) 1.8 gauss (d) 0.32 gauss
22 It takes 16 min to boil some water in an electric kettle.
Due to some defect, it becomes necessary to remove 29 The radioactivity of a sample is A1 at a time t1 and A 2 at
10% turns of the heating coil of the kettle. After repairs, time t 2 . If mean life of specimen is T, the number of
how much time will it take to boil the same mass of atoms that have disintegrated in the time interval of
water? t 2 − t1 is
(a) 17.7 min (b) 14.4 min A1 − A2
(a) A1 − A2 (b)
(c) 20.9 min (d) 13.7 min T
(c) (A1 − A2 ) T (d) A1t1 − A2 t 2
23 A long wire carries a current of 20 A along the axis of
solenoid. The field due to the solenoid is 4 mT. The 30 The human eye can barely detect a yellow light 6000 Å
resultant field at a point 3 mm from the solenoid axis . × 10− 18 W to the retina. Nearly, how many
that delivers 17
inside solenoid is photons per second does the retina receive?
(a) 1.33 mT (b) 4.2 mT (a) 50 (b) 5
(c) 5.33 mT (d) 2.87 mT (c) 500 (d) More than 5 million
24 A mass of 50g of water in a closed vessel, with 31 According to Bohr’s theory (assuming infinite mass of in
surroundings at a constant temperature takes 2 min to
nucleus), the frequency of the second line of the Balmer
cool from 30°C to 25°C. A mass of 100g of another liquid
series is
in an identical vessel with identical surroundings takes
the same time to cool from 30°C to 25°C. The specific (a) 6.16 × 1014 Hz
heat of the liquid is (The water equivalent of the vessel is (b) 6.16 × 2010 Hz
30 g) (c) 6.16 × 1013 Hz
(a) 2.0 kcal/kg (b) 4 kcal/kg (d) 6.16 × 1016 Hz
(c) 3 kcal/kg (d) 0.5 kcal/kg 32 Select the correct statement from the following.
25 A 50 Hz, AC current of crest value 2 A flows through the (a) Electromagnetic waves cannot travel in vacuum
primary of a transformer. If the mutual inductance (b) Electromagnetic waves are longitudinal waves
between the primary and secondary is 0.25 H, the crest (c) Electromagnetic waves are produced by charges
voltage induced in the secondary is moving with uniform velocity
(a) 50 V (b) 100 V (c) 200 V (d) 300 V (d) Electromagnetic waves carry both energy and
momentum as they propagate through space
33 In the network shown, 40 The velocity of a particle in SHM varies with time as
D1 v (teq ) = (sin 6 t − cos 6 t ) ms − 1
4Ω
The maximum acceleration of the particle in ms − 2 is
(a) 12 2 (b) 6 2
D2 (c) 6 (d) 12
41 One mole of an ideal diatomic gas is heated from 20°C
+ – to 60°C at a constant pressure of 1 atm. The
5V
change in internal energy of the gas is nearby (R = 8 . 31
(a) the potential difference across D2 is 5 V
(b) current through resistor equals 2.25 A Jmol −1K −1)
(c) current through diode D1 and resistance is 1.25 A (a) 561 J (b) 712 J
(d) current through diode D2 and resistance is 1.25 A (c) 831 J (d) 1013 J

34 The work done in blowing a soap bubble of surface 42 The frequency of a note emitted by a source changes by
tension 0.06 Nm − 1
from 2 cm radius to 5 cm radius is 20% as it approaches an observer. As it recedes away
(a) 0.004168 J (b) 0.003168 J from him, the apparent frequency will differ from the
(c) 0.003158 J (d) 0.004568 J actual frequency by
35 A body is dropped from a height h. If t1 and t 2 be the (a) 20% (b) 16.67%
times in covering first half and the next half distances (c) 14. 3% (d) 19.4%
respectively, then the relation between t1 and t 2 is 43 A spherical droplet having a potential of 2.5 V is obtained
t2 as a result of merging of 125 identical droplets. Find the
(a) t1 = t 2 (b) t1 = 2 t 2 (c) t1 = 3 t 2 (d) t1 =
( 2 − 1) potential of constituent droplet.
(a) 0.4 V (b) 0.5 V (c) 0.2 V (d) 0.1 V
Section-B
44 Charge q of mass m is placed in a uniform electric field
36 Eight equal drops of water are falling through air with a E , then kinetic energy after time t
steady velocity of 10 cms − 1. If the drops combine to form qEt qE 2t 2 2m q 2E 2t 2
a single drop big in size, then the terminal velocity of this (a) (b) (c) (d)
2m 2m q 2E 2t 2 2m
big drop is
(a) 80 cms −1 (b) 30 cms −1 45 A system of four gates is set up as shown. The ‘truth
(c) 10 cms −1 (d) 40 cms −1 table’ corresponding to this system is
37 Two rings of the same radius and mass are placed, such A
that their centres are at a common point and their planes Y1
II
are perpendicular to each other. The moment of inertia of
the system about an axis passing through the centre and
Y′
perpendicular to the plane of one of the rings is I IV Y
(mass of ring = m and radius = r )
1 Y2
(a) mr 2 (b) mr 2 III
2
3 B
(c) mr 2 (d) 2 mr 2
2
(a) Input Output
38 Statement I Kinetic friction is used in stopping relative
motion by using brakes in machines and automobiles. A B Y
Statement II We are able to walk because of static 0 0 1
friction. 0 1 0
(a) Both statement I and statement II are true. 1 0 0
(b) Both statement I and statement II are false. 1 1 1
(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false. (b)
Input Output
(d) Statement I is false but statement II is true.
A B Y
39. The ratio of the kinetic energy required to be given to the 0 0 0
satellite to escape the earth’s gravitational field to the
0 1 0
kinetic energy required to be given, so that the satellite
1 0 1
moves in circular orbit just above earth’s atmosphere, is
(a) one (b) two (c) half (d) infinity 1 1 1
 (c) 48 Match the following columns and choose the correct
Input Output code.
A B Y
0 0 1 Column II
Column I
0 1 1 (Their moment of
(Rotation of different bodies)
inertia)
1 0 1
A. Thin circular ring of radius R 1. MR 2 /2
1 1 0
having axis perpendicular to the
(d) plane and passing through units
Input Output B. Thin circular ring of radius R 2. ML2 /12
A B Y having axis passing through its
0 0 0 diameter
0 1 1 C. Thin rod of length L about an 3. MR 2
1 0 1 axis perpendicular to the rod
and passing through mid-point
1 1 0
D. Circular disc of radius R about 4. MR 2 / 4
46 Statement I For higher temperatures, the peak emission an axis perpendicular to the
disc and passing through the
wavelength of a black body shifts to lower wavelengths.
centre.
Statement II Peak emission wavelength of a black body
is proportional to the four power of temperature. Codes
(a) Both statement I and statement II are true. A B C D A B C D
(a) 3 2 2 1 (b) 2 3 1 2
(b) Both statement I and statement II are false.
(c) 3 1 2 1 (d) 3 1 2 4
(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false.
(d) Statement I is false but statement II is true.
49 Two magnets, the magnetic moment of one being twice
that of other, oscillate in a magnetic field first with like
47 Assertion For insulators and semiconductors, number of poles tied together and then with unlike poles tied
electrons increases with increasing temperature. together. The ratio of the time periods in the two cases, is
Reason This increase of number of electrons is more (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
effective than any decrease in τ, so that for such (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 1
materials ρ decreases with temperature.
50 When an electron in hydrogen atom is excited, from its
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the
4th to 5th stationary orbit, the change in angular
correct explanation of Assertion.
momentum of electron is (Planck’s constant
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not
h = 6.6 × 10 −34 J-s)
the correct explanation of Assertion.
(a) 4.16 × 10−34 J-s (b) 3.32 × 10−34 J-s
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(c) 1.05 × 10−34 J-s (d) 2.08 × 10−34 J-s
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.

Answers
1 (d) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5 (c) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (a) 9 (c) 10 (c)
11 (a) 12 (a) 13 (c) 14 (a) 15 (d) 16 (c) 17 (d) 18 (a) 19 (b) 20 (c)
21 (c) 22 (b) 23 (b) 24 (d) 25 (b) 26 (d) 27 (d) 28 (d) 29 (c) 30 (b)
31 (a) 32 (d) 33 (c) 34 (b) 35 (d) 36 (d) 37 (c) 38 (a) 39 (a) 40 (b)
41 (c) 42 (c) 43 (d) 44 (d) 45 (a) 46 (c) 47 (b) 48 (c) 49 (b) 50 (c)
DAY THIRTY EIGHT MOCK TEST 1 399

Hints and Explanations

1 Out of given choices, (a) is exponential where, f1 = µ × 3g cos 37 ° The viscous force acting on satellite
46 decreases the energy of satellite. As a
equation and (b) is trigonometric and f2 = µ × 2g cos 37 °⇒ a = ms −2
function and we know that, 5 result of it, the value of speed gradually
dimensional analysis fails to derive For 3 kg block, decreases, consequently the height of
physical relations involving N + 3 g sin 37 ° − f1 = 3 a ⇒ N = 12 N satellite gradually decreases.
logarithmic, trigonometric and 10 Let the equation of simple harmonic
exponential functions. Now, choice (c) 6 As per figure in u = a i$ + b $j , both a and
motion be
is the equation having two terms added b are positive. In v = p i$ + q $j
x = A cos ωt , v = − Aω sin ωt ,
by an operation ‘+’, it also cannot be = pi$ + ( −q )( − $j ) . So, p is positive and q 2π
derived by dimensional analysis, so where ω =
is negative. Thus, a , b and p are positive T
choice (d) is the answer.
and q is negative. T
And time interval =
2 ∴ cos θ = A ⋅ B 6
AB 7 Time of flight, T = 2 u
g cos θ Mean velocity over the required interval
( i$ + $j ) ⋅ ( i$ − $j ) is
= We know that, range T/6
1 + 12 × 12 + ( −1 )2
∫0
2
2 u 2 sin (α − β ) cos α vdt
1 −1 = vmean =
= = 0 = cos 90 ° ⇒ θ = 90 ° g cos2 β T /6
2 T/6

3 The distance covered by the body in nth

u u cos θ
vmean =
∫0 − Aω sin ωt dt
θ T /6
second, θ
1 6A 3A
sn = u + a (2 n − 1 ) = × [cos ω t ] T/6
0
=
2 T T
g g cos θ
Here, the body starts from rest, so u = 0.
1 11 Kinetic energy per unit volume for a gas
∴ s n = a (2 n − 1 ) ...(i) θ E 3
2 = p
B V 2
Distance covered by the body in n
second, Here, α − β = 90 ° {β = θ} where, p is the pressure applied by the
1 2 u 2 sin 90 ° cos (90 ° + θ) gas.
s = un + an 2 ⇒ AB =
2 g cos2 θ Here, both the gases have same volume, so
1
Again, u = 0, s = an 2 ...(ii) 2 u 2 cos (90 ° + θ) E∝p
2 or AB =
1 g cos2 θ E He p
= He
a (2 n − 1 )
s 2u sin θ E N2 p N2
Required ratio = n = 2 or AB = ⋅u = Tu tan θ
s 1
an 2 g cos θ cos θ 1500 p
⇒ =
2 E N2 2p
2n − 1 8 ∴ Angular velocity, ω = α − βt
= ⇒ E N2 = 3000 J
n2 dθ
∴ = ( α − βt )
dt 12 As latent heat of steam goes to melt the
4 When a ball is dropped from the
dθ = (α − βt ) dt ice, 540 × 10 = m × 80
window of a train, then acceleration due
α 540
to gravity g (in vertically downward When ω = 0, then t = ∴ m = = 67. 5 = 68 g
direction) acts on it, so it moves on a β 8
θ α/ β Now, amount of water
parabola with acceleration g (projectile
situation).
∴ ∫ 0 dθ = ∫ 0 (α − βt ) dt
= 500 + 68 + 10 = 578 g
α/ β
5 The free body diagram of two blocks are  t2 
θ = α [ t ] 0α / β − β   13 The rate of loss of heat from the ball,
shown in figure.  2 0 E = Aeσ ( T 4 − T04 )
a  α  β  α2  α2 α2 α2 Here, A = 200 cm 2 = 200 × 10 − 4 m 2 ,
F =α   −  = − =
 β  2  β2  β 2β 2β J
N 2 kg
f2 e = 0 .4, σ = 5 .67 × 10 − 8
a m 2sK4
N 9 Orbital velocity of satellite at distance r
2g sin 37° T = 527 ° C = 527 + 273 = 800 K
3 kg GM
f1 from the centre of earth is, v = . T0 = 27 ° C = 27 + 273 = 300 K
r ∴ E = 200 × 10 − 4 × 0.4 × 5 . 67 × 10 − 8
3g sin 37° 37°
Total energy of satellite, × {(800 )4 − (300 )4 }
GM m 1
Under the assumption that both blocks TE = PE + KE = − + mv2 = 200 × 10 −4 × 0.4 × 5 . 67 {4096 − 81}
is moving together, r 2
=−
GM m
+ m
1 GM
=−
GMm = 0.8 × 5 . 67 × 4015 × 10 − 2
F + 2g sin 37 ° + 3 g sin 37 ° − f1 − f2
r 2 r 2r = 182 Js −1
= 5a
 d1 λ Ammeter reading is
14 A. The magnetic flux through the = 1
rectangular loop abcd increases, d2 λ2 I ×R 1 .5 R
I2 = 0 =
due to the motion of the loop into 0.1 6000 0.1 5 100 + R 300 (100 + R ) + 100 R
= ⇒ =
the region of magnetic field. Thus, d2 4800 d2 4 As, I1 = I2 which gives R = 600 Ω.
the induced current must flow
0.4
along the path bcdab, so that it ⇒ d2 = = 0.08 mm 21 Resistance of heater is given by
opposes the increasing flux. 5
V2 100 × 100
B. Due to the outward motion, 18 Here, the ball is charged in sinusoidal RH = = = 10 Ω
magnetic flux through the triangular P 1000
manner, so charge on the ball at any
loop abc decreases. Thus, the instant, q = q 0 sin ω t If heater dissipates 62.5 W, then voltage
induced current must flow along where, q 0 = maximum charge. across, it is given by
bacb, so as to oppose the change in
flux. Displacement current, ( V ′ ) 2 = 62 .5 × R H = 62 .5 × 10
dq d
C. As the magnetic flux decreases due Id = = [q 0 sin ωt ] ⇒ V′ = 25 V
to the motion of the irregular shaped dt dt
The remaining 75 V should drop across
loop abcd out of the region of = q 0 cos ω t . ω = q 0 ω cos ωt
10 Ω resistance. In other words, current
magnetic field, the induced current For maximum displacement current, I in the circuit should be 7.5 A. It is
flows along cdabc, so as to oppose
cos ωt = 1 clear from the circuit that
the change in flux.
∴ ( Id ) max = q 0 ω V
I = I H + I R or I = H + R
V
Hence, A → 3, B → 1 and C → 2.
= 10 − 6 × 2 π × 106 RH R
15 ∴ Intensity of sound, I ∝ 12 = 2 π = 6.28 A Substituting,
r
I = 7 .5 A , VH = VR = 25 V and
IP (25 ) 2 19 Maximum amount of charge hold by R H = 10 Ω, we get R = 5 Ω
∴ = and amplitude2 ∝ intensity
IQ (9 ) 2 first capacitor, 2
q 1 = C 1 V1 = 1 × 10 −6 × 6 × 103 22 Heat produced by kettle, H = V t .
A 2P IP R
= = 6000 µC
2 IQ
AQ Here, heat taken by the water in both
Similarly, q 2 = C 2 V2
conditions, is same and voltage across
AP IP A (25 ) 2 = 2 × 10 − 6 × 4 × 103 = 8000 µC
⇒ = ⇒ P = the kettle is also same. So,
AQ IQ AQ (9 ) 2 In series order, charge on both the t R
t ∝ R or 1 = 1
AP 25 capacitors is same and is the least value. t2 R2
∴ =
AQ 9 So, in series combination of above two
capacitors, the charge should be Resistance of the kettle is directly
16 From law of refraction, 6000 µC. proportional to the number of turns in
q the coil.
A ∴Voltage on first capacitor V1 = t1 n
C1 So, = 1
6000 t2 n2
= = 6000 V = 6 kV
1 16 100
i1 i2 q ⇒ =
r2 6000
r1 Similarly, V2 = = = 3000 V t2 90
C2 2 16 × 90
⇒ t2 = = 14.4 min
O = 3 kV 100
Voltage on the system,
23 Magnetic field due to solenoid,
B C V = V1 + V2 = 6 + 3 = 9 kV
B1 = 4 mT (along the axis)
sin i 1 20 When both switches are open,
µ = Magnetic field due to a long straight
sin r1 ammeters reading wire,
1 .5
Here, µ = refractive index of material of I1 = µ I 4 π × 10 − 7 × 20
300 + 100 + 50 B2 = 0 =
prism. 2 πr 2 π × 3 × 10 − 3
So, i 1 ∝ r1 When both switches are closed, circuit 4
would be as shown = × 10 − 3 T
Maximum value of i 1 is 90°. If i 1 is 90°, 3
then r1 = C , critical angle at the other 100Ω 4
= mT (perpendicular to the axis)
surface of the prism. Also, there will be A
I2 3
no emergent rays, if the angle of So, resultant magnetic field,
incidence at surface AC is more than the 2
R
critical angle, i.e. r2 > C . B21 + B22 = 42 +  
4
50Ω B= = 4 . 2 mT
Angle of prism, A = r1 + r2 3
A = C + r2 I0 24 As, ∆Q = ms∆θ [for water]
Here, r2 > C
So, A > 2C = 50 × s × 5
300Ω 1.5V
⇒ 
dQ 
17 For microscope, limit of resolution is  = rate of cooling
1 .5  dt  l
proportional to the wavelength of light I0 =
100 R 250 25
used, 300 + = =
i.e. d ∝λ 100 + R 2 × 60 12
 [Qs w = 1 cal/g] which gives BH at equator ≈ 0 . 32 gauss r2 = 5 cm = 0.05 m
 dQ 
Now, other liquid   = rate of 29 A 1 = N1 λ and A 2 = N2 λ Since, bubble has two surface.
 dt  s
where, λ is disintegration constant. Initial surface area of the bubble
100 × s × 5 50s
cooling = = For time ( t 2 − t 1 ), = 2 × 4 πr 21
2 × 60 12
A 1 − A 2 = ( N1 − N2 ) λ = 2 × 4 π × (0.02)2 = 32 π × 10 − 4 m 2
Now, 
dQ   dQ 
 =  
 dt  l  dt  s Number of atoms disintegrated in time Final surface area of the bubble
⇒ s = 0 . 5 cal/g = 0 . 5 kcal/kg ( t 2 − t 1 ) s, = 2 × 4 πr22 = 2 × 4 × π × (0.05) 2
(A 1 − A 2)
25 Frequency = 50 Hz ( N1 − N2 ) = = 200 × π × 10 − 4 m 2
λ
1
But λ = , where T = mean life. So, work done = s × increase in surface
T area
2A
∴ ( N1 − N2 ) = ( A 1 − A 2 ) T = 0.06 × (200 × π × 10 − 4 − 32 π × 10 − 4 )
= 0.06 × 168p × 10 − 4 = 0.003168 J
30 Let retina receives n photons per
2A second. 35 Time taken by the body in covering first
So, nhν = 1 . 7 × 10 − 18 half is t 1 , so
1 c
∴Time period T = s or nh = 1 . 7 × 10 − 18 h 1 2
= gt 1 ⇒ t 21 =
h
⇒ t1 =
h
50 λ 2 2 g g
Rate of change of current λ
∴ n = 1 . 7 × 10 − 18 ×
dI I2 − I1 2 − ( − 2 ) hc For total journey,
= =
dt T/ 2 1 1 . 7 × 10 − 18 × 6000 × 10 − 10 ~ 1
h = gt 2 ⇒ t 2 =
2h
n = — 5
100 6. 6 × 10 − 34 × 3 × 108 2 g
= 4 × 100 = 400 A s −1 t 2 = 2 t 21 ⇒ t = 2 t 1
Crest value of voltage across secondary, 31 Wavelength of Balmer series is given by
dI Time taken in covering next half,
es = M 1  1 1 
dt = R  −  t2 = t − t1 = 2 t1 − t1
λ 2
 n1 n 22 
= 0. 25 × 400 = t1 ( 2 − 1 )
= 100 V  1
ν 1  ⇒ t1 =
t2
= R  −  [Qc = νλ ]
26 Given, V = 220 V and VL = 176 V c 2
 n1 n 22  ( 2 − 1)
For L-R circuit, V2 = VL2 + VR2
 1 1  36 We know that,
VR = V2 − VL2 ν = cR  − 
and 8  πr13  = πr23
2
n 22  4 4
 n1 v ∝ r2
3  3
= (220 ) − (176 ) V
2 2
For second line of Balmer series,
n 1 = 2; n 2 = 4 v1 r2 10 r2 1
∴ = 1 ⇒ = =
27 Here, Yc = 1 × 10 11 2
N / m and r22 8 / 3 r2 4
2
ν = 3 × 108 × 10967800 
1 1  v2 v2
− 
Ys = 2 × 1011 N / m 2  22 42  ⇒ v2 = 40 cm/s
lc = 1 . 0 m, ls = 0 . 5 m = 6 .16 × 1014 Hz
37 Moment of inertia of ring about the axis
and ∆lc = 1 × 10 –3 m passing through its centre and in its
32
Stress 1
As, (Strain)c = B E Electromagnetic wave plane I1 = mr 2
Yc 2
Stress Moment of inertia of ring about the axis
⇒ 1 × 10 =–3 Propagation
1 × 1011 passing through its centre and
⇒ Stress = 108 N / m 2 B E perpendicular to its plane
Stress As electromagnetic wave contains both I2 = mr 2
Now, Ys =
Strain electric field and magnetic field. It carry ∴Moment of inertia of system,
108 both energy and momentum according 1 3
⇒ Stress = = 0 . 5 × 10 –3 I = I1 + I2 = mr 2 + mr 2 = mr 2
to de-Broglie, wave particle duality of 2 2
2 × 1011
radiations.
∆ls
or = 0 . 5 × 10 –3 38 Both the statements are true as kinetic
1/2 33 D1 is forward biased and D2 reverse friction is used to stop relative motion
⇒ ∆ls = 0 . 25 × 10 –3 biased. by using brakes in machines and
∴ ∆l = ∆lc + ∆ls automobiles. Also, walking is possible
Therefore, current through the
because of static friction.
= 1 + 0 . 25 = 1 . 25 mm resistance and D1 will be equal and
5
28 As we know that, M ⋅ 4 π ( r2 + l2 )3 / 2 which is equal to = 1.25 A . 39 Kinetic energy of the satellite moving
BH µ 0 4 round the earth,
1
µ
Q l << r, so BH = 0 =
M 34 As given, s = 0.06 Nm − 1 K1 = mv2o
2
4 π r3 r1 = 2 cm = 0.02 m,
where, vo = orbital velocity of satellite.
 Kinetic energy required to escape from Now, the source recedes away from 47 Resistivity of a material is given by
the earth’s gravitational field observer,
1 m
1
K2 = mv2e v v 6 ρ= =
so, n ′′ = n= n= n σ ne 2 τ
2 v + vs v + v/ 6 7
where, ve = escape velocity. n − n ′′ ρ thus depends inversely both on the
Per cent change = × 100
We know that, ve = 2 vo n number n of free electrons per unit
volume and on the average time τ
∴ K2 = m ( 2 vo )2 = 2  mv2o  n − 6 n
1 1
2    between collisions. For insulators and
2  7 
= × 100 = 14 .3% semiconductors, n increases with
= 2 K1 n temperature.
∴ Kinetic energy required to escape
= K2 − K1 = 2 K1 − K1 = K1 43 Let the radii of bigger and smaller drops This increase of n is more effective than
K − K1 be R and r. any decrease in τ, so that for such
Required ratio = 2 =1 materials ρ decreases with temperature.
K1 Volume of 125 small drops
= Volume of big drop Therefore, Assertion and Reason are
40 v ( t ) = (sin 6 t − cos 6 t ) 4 4
∴ 125 × π r 3 = π R 3 correct but Reason is not the correct
Acceleration, 3 3 explanation of Assertion.
dv ( t ) d ⇒ 5r = R
a (t) = = [sin 6 t − cos 6 t ] nq 48 A → 3, B → 1, C → 2, D → 1.
dt dt Potential on big drop V = k
= cos 6 t × 6 − ( − sin 6 t ) × 6 R
Moment
= 6 [cos 6 t + sin 6 t ] q Body
Potential on small drop V ′ = k of inertia
 1 1  r
=6 × 2  cos 6 t + sin 6 t  A. Thin circular ring of radius R 1. MR 2
 2  kq  5q 
2 V′ = =k   raving anis perpendicular to
π π R /5  R 

= 6 2  sin cos 6 t + cos sin 6 t 
the plane and passing
 4 4  V′ = 5
V
=5 ×
2 .5 though units
π n 125 2. MR 2 /2
= 6 2 sin  + 6 t 
B. Thin circular ring of radius R
4  2 .5 having axis passing throyh
= = 0 .1 V
25 its diameter
For maximum acceleration,
π
sin  + 6 t  = 1. 44 When charge q is placed in uniform C. Thin rod of length L about 3.
4  an axis perpendicular to the ML2 /12
electric field E, then its acceleration,
rod and passing through
∴ [a ( t )] max = 6 2 ms −2 qE
a = mid point
m
41 Change in internal energy, D. Circular disc of radius R 4. MR 2 /2
So, its motion will be uniformly
about an axis perpendicular
dU = dQ − dW . accelerated motion and its velocity after
to the disc and passing
time t is given by,
dQ = amount of heat given at constant qE
through the untie.
pressure v = at = t
7 m
= nC p ∆t = 1 × R × (60 − 20 ) = 140 R 1 49 In sum position,
2 KE = mv2 I1 + I2
2 T1 = 2 π
dQ = work done at constant pressure 2 2 2 2 ( M1 + M2 ) H
R ∆t 1  qEt  = q E t
= pdV = p = m  
P 2  m  2m In difference position,
I1 + I2
= R ∆T = R (60 − 20 ) = 40 R T2 = 2 π
45 Output of gate I is Y’ = A + B ( M1 − M2 ) H
∴ dU = 140 R − 40 R
= 100 R = 100 × 8.31 = 831J Output of gate II is Y1 = A + Y ′ T1 1
Therefore, =
T2 3
42 When source approaches the observer, Output of gate III is Y2 = B + Y ′
then apparent frequency 50 Change in angular momentum of
Output of gate IV is Y = Y1 + Y2
v
n′ = n electron,
v − vs The truth table of the combination is in
∆L = L2 − L1
where, v = velocity of sound, option (a).
n h n h
vs = velocity of source = 2 − 1
46 According to Wien’s law, the peak 2π 2π
120 n
Here, n ′ = emission wavelength of a body is h
100 inversely proportional to its absolute or ∆L = ( n2 − n1 )
120 n v 2π
∴ = ×n temperature.
100 v − vs 6.6 × 10 −34
= (5 − 4)
6 v λ m T = constant 2 × 3.14
⇒ =
5 v − vs ⇒ λm =
constant = 1.05 × 10 −34 J-s
v T
6 v − 6 vs = 5 v ⇒ vs =
6 Higher T implies lower λ m .