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CONTENTS ial 7 Ge Date Title of the Experiment Page No. Marks 4.0) |'3)oqj22 | PSK - GENERA T On 4-3 7 DETECTION quae 4.3) [2004221 PSK GENE RATION A-5 Fae 2 ud) DIETS orion a Jae : i aA . 4|5]22| TIME Dincion Murprexiny | 6-+ (1p CTD) y 4 1 a \ya~ | 3 |18|5|29. Purse amPuiTUDe Mong. + 8-10 LATION AND PLAT ToP Ws SAMPLING An 4 sepils|oo | PRE QUAN CY Vo po MoDUL Aron a S_ |i/6)99 | Mickowave Tess BS | BONCA " - \_6 |islélon [HALE sinUso/paL, £Ye [1b-20. UW DIAGRAM, NRZWEZ phe WAVBED RM - a [od eal AUBLI TDG. Movuationa |a-o22 [CL DE ODYLATLON -STAMARD 4/92 | WA |__8¢a) meres Miceosrpy BRAMcHeD | 23--% be LINE Coverpe wlan CONTENTS Serial na Date Title of the Experiment Page No. -— Bb) ftp}. Mickost Pip Ring | 9S~ +H} ResoslaroR. | _%e) peo Miceosreig 3ap | 96-24 POWER DIvIPBR _ 4 (]4po | MATLAB—> PCM 28 lo WFyan | MATLAB psy 99-20 I CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: MODULATION 1 ox, wf 2) DV pp H— 1 He : = SLLoo Joes DES | ~ 10 we . La Lovee al? Soothe ) _—_al\+ fy Ly @H1L00 : i tae = = id MODULATOR 2ake ¥ Ct Bee, Lin. DESIGN + Leb fu enpuct voltage my = 10Vep Vn fe S00 j%, Gat) = 2nd Ange bwin) = 350° =0:35 Vee Gat) > 04 Vee 604) = O2V Base Cuvunb ke Reyir ty Dp Aye De = O3x2mA = 0-br0A Rae Vin-VeceG + _ 10-0088 : = IS TRA IB O06 mfr / bet wr foe lO Ke ad ba Aereter DETECTION 192 kno thot 2 K Re of ( mY je Tae Jes LEH 2 » fm = IOONZ ol mS pf Re'K 1LOm® - Re = 222 mS lek CE 0:22 PF Re 221 5 pane = 10K =r) vate Name of the Experiment F SK pscotteed 5 CESK GENERATION AND DETECTION AIM: de cleatg an PSK quoclulator osol dono dilate aud shad cxf ay wows Staal os de [Laud study ie poder mance pf cin THEORY: ESK th a PP wcy anodulaton shows be til _digf ted nT a ad Hivogh discvede dew changes 1 a carries wave. Tu _simpldar een, BERK AeSK ina onodilertion fecbuutane fou wtih Aigftal data i: neprosinted 2 fan Hae fre- aor 4 an audio tore , feleling au Encode sian Austable fey transmigs Fer | | BEsK differed rons frequancy Abt fy ! ae uA po wady He hocluhe en at bane baund dashystia cies pAFSK fp wot alsoays being seal Yo Hers fick out cs bod. pacer acd bamduntelde tun oat otrent wocludadion biomes » In additfouw te feds Almplidtle fuoswer AESK fas adbvaind dat errceeleol | Aaa od will pans thse AC- courpleal Ainks, | tehep loves Liviles, [ood LCOMPINENTS.. §1 4 00 SE100, MAF4|_, Resddtor jos Let | |_| thu Copa citer OluP Os224 £ 2 Signal guaonate Co chandas y UR 8S broward 4 A¢N0Tt rpg dony «dle pubs Papaponno€ Cy 00s + Puavbary “ors qougdiy ¢ que youlis aborray G HA of = Fowler No = ory diy aD Yrubis: wepanng, THs. = Pavrawlhaes | | eyes rgd 2 Mion pubs vypod (i NOILWAU SSO fot) Lod ~ prot —+j"Go a - [ - wt bevo 10d sng naly Lyvandowsa oe POLY MNAOWSIL twiSoviId LIAMWdID ae p |___} CIRCVIT DIAGRAM: MODVLATION Dertyn (Modulator );- D4" 8, bon Tp > (08) a, > 422, Te, = Vania 02) [Re, : (2-09 & bt D, >To, [Aye = AR, Y(t-8]eedf ifs) Le Rema AK —9 421 py» (18/444) (fer) Trefre By 2 low rhein 9% of Ve -5V CIRCT “DI ARAM 2 DEM ODULATION Lok DE! TOY Steal Experiment No. L b) Date 20] 04 J22-| Name of the Experiment PSM Page No. PSK GENERATION AND DETECTION AIM. Fo desion mo dulatey ou glouwdulotor tre _| ucekting | BPSK Af oy on 4k 0 T to ty ioe fgftal __f ood Hg digi agua. COMPONENTS: SLIOO, $K100 4 AT4 Reosindrs 10 ki AXEL , Capacitor, O.92aF OAFA diode ah nal quaenator CRO. THEORY: PHASE SHIFTING KEYING tp owe of be angst _@ veoweit effet ent Hafod ennrocldattr techie Ot fa used for _vory ipl ft ate. Tn PSE, Me phase 4 ahe caster t ynodulatrd to. ep erank Limoty values 4 oi Ln BPSK, Mw coslen, phaat ts used to 4rttef Me between 0° ts 180° bey. ligt pblax fark. Hence @t & é ale Lap oi_phatt bipig cura Binnany eee Pe sens C00 (LAf.+) Biron, 9 WY = A way ceobafett 10) = - Ac wap cos (2afetd Off. | dt 1 3 = Date 20] 04 [22 ExperimentNo. 1b) Name of the Experiment psk is see 1 Page No. PROCEDURE [2)| The 2 — connestfons ao made._an Abou fn. thre pi pla <2, BOS Wi NT LW 5V ond 3a | 2 hed to ts collectoa 2] de transbitor an carver | Dla heave ate softball ated EEF to ft base x] dw dramsbitovs, A)| The BPSK my in_obsewea at pin 6 =f Hs L_s)| fr eynodulatton rincuft % alrp comnerteday, “| Aon * | x BPSK uawe ehtamed t fod as Expat jo Kk dexuadulation oteustt | O\ ix dowodulaterl scale fora & chaowed ba plotteot ou tos ¢ vapthecd. BPSK anodulatitnr ja douodutlabouin . CiRowrT DIARAM) + MODUL ATer ey sera yor* you whee 2eote Deatan + Modulator Sonogpener | wad ot Maro Pan = LooHe gett iene 4s? > lo ke qedod pe . Noe hp stqral Drat bio pues T= as OTs n vu Asdume — T, se : Toooo eee no2 Trt Bu ay, J. Mintmom bomadwid bo cramnire > jo = lOkyz Experiment No. J Date 415 [22 Name of the Experiment TTDV\ Page No. & | Qime Division MuLtiprexine (TD) AIM = To 4 a TOM wo dda Ry andl How Declale th ik bo get od td glad a, CONIPONENTS» 0 Amp F41, Transistor S00 ond S100, Resistors Lit ob ,SSeL | bE R Ceacton Olaf Ou 20, ot fr L Connesting hoards | PROCEDURE | 4 Big up tet cincuit a, thown fa tt ofmenit oli 2 Apply Hat eect Hag atgiaal war (b) 5 4reqponus Lotta. tude {Ve Jotanautars waye to tw eolletw 4] SL-100 | Foply the wodudottng yfarol walt) sf fog uaoucy Soon annpht tude \eSVp-p Akne wove fo ‘by collextor of SK-100 Bel Pipoly Ut / corviion fara) 1] freaones IOWH z and aasaphs 3Vyp AP porp wwe ko Ht loare 3} bot Has Arransintor - ~ Ciacurt DIAWRAM |. DE moPULA TOL Tom op 5 ORL fi ors a My Oo eae % ae co = A) sted rte m, Design 9] Denodulasy Pans Ao 2 a 2 OOH, Let C2 O-1UE Seed Rr Adke Core Rr bk OR Ion Pot berveome e Je? sam = TOME Ws GI Ae So Hort Ryo SSA jeriment No. 2. Date 4[5 [22 lame of the Experiment “TDM Page No. > 5 Observe At output save fo (Sie Division Mulliphacs | | ovtput )-ot {Le Output 3) Ho addon cic Pte- | TDM oukpud 2 iver an Mat “input bo to Aduoduth fo oleate Respertie Atmroctuta too outs Cisd n si pad ang olasewed fain. SL=100 duh 84100 ation atuting | Hacisoiigha tnt 4 AiNtona. RESULT Modulated auch genera ted 7M afgrol wine to differnt wro dada fi thon deusadluabod tk 4 gpk olyivol sdqnalz = = PULSE SAMPLING CiRCvTT DI ACR ATA * MODULATION m(OeL v(p-p), 2 eAZ co Ve? lorMz | Experiment No.4 Das [aL Name of the Experiment Puliac Samptivg ond Fook Top | Sampling Page No. a PULSE SAMPLING fa FLAT Top SAmPL NG | L AIM i= Jo_domong ato paler sampling auch flak | [Ae p romping anal _2eeennotye fg, ___________| COMPONENTS > Tsamtsbor - $L100 and 2kp90, CRO | auncl Probes, Stanal Grenenaton , Restton 44, lohtyLen, | SRE, TSE, pact tor OluF , Op-rnp MATA, oaneshing boards end wiker [Purse SampLiné PROCEPVRE i | Make Hx Connectfor an alow fr ctneuit diagram a.) Sek Hu cotou amplitude to 2Vpp awd in Ye +t nome | BeM2 ko ISK He. zl Sob Sou _fwpude stamad onan Li tude. ko auo und * L4v und fo DEM Ase ted anya fo 2M 4 | Comneck tu CRO at He ewitten of dit -txonstetorn and obsowe tu PAM vaove} ove S| Now to vest AWA ina theovorn k He sep Aa nad Joey fo any * 2M aed comien fxs grocer to twice Ahak of Oe adele are EEE EEE EE ECE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM » "DEMODULATION oe EE Output § 0-———— F< Spal — Deasfqn Yam 29 REDD Vo Leb {on = 1eNe fe = lke 4 C= Ol we OL SS ROSE Re 4 th men Pabre Rarnpliing 9 Pal Pop wnt fing ee | | o} sno. dunlakting akg val _jreapones te 04 24Hy | ous bet Carrie frequency 4p _bwfce cHrot | At wo dela tong —4 corpo uh ad coreg to | ou bput wows frre | } ait" Onbpud Cine PAM) pkayrol to Heo | wo dulotion clreult awd olsewe by pubpus | 4 tk watches wit. Bs woduhosé gyal Hat teat Aounph ina shear enn “a verified. Lb Experiment No. Name of the Fyperiment Pla Samp ting we ne or Sermons Date@1S 122 | Page No.Q FLAT TOP SAMPLING CIRCUIT “DINRAM ; MODUEATON sy lp) SHHe CIRCUIT _pIAWRAM ~ DEMopULAT ION Flat TR 53K PLING & [™ Yo [sapere No 3 Date 315 [22 | es = Pulse Scop Ling 19 Flat Sop Sampting. Page No.|0 Date \ 815 [22-1 wenerapmet Pulae Stop lig) Eat Top Saungteg M0 a lerat TOP SAM PLIN & | proc 6 bie RS | Make Hat Counc ent an Alvan ion Circuit dit [got at cameiere ounplitude, to SVp-p aod fa Hao [fassuoncy to Skye. - & o 2 4 to BOOH,, Due Hat @RO at Wo emitter 2] Ha PNP 2 ancl _-obsewe Ht Alok bop Adupled 40 axound SV, BT Cow ice powwolo) fang to ts h ied - Algal {non Hat posnpliig Hwsroen “a vei tol RESULT The Pulse Aurplitinde Modwlatiou (PAM amd Alok dowodulated to obbein tr memage adgnal. ie a ~ o> __ oss. Pi Diasmar Sine wore adjwsbwed—| cine wave output — L 2 Triengudan wane fr 4 5 6 Duty cyte = | Frequon % 4 v+ ao SNe wm AP FM Bas aoa eet FM awep up CIRCUIT Dipaaam - Modu ATION +r a 2 be St0% be \oK i 4 5 6 : g if ‘a }H aare| + | IC 038 pet 7 a a” | olP L o W (a .o1 oP oe T $ 22K Sea —o -!2V (Brine on Date EPZ SS Modulation using R03 & BC ROC Page No. \} . ERBQUENG MoDULATIDN \c $038 COMPONENTS REGPRED . De SOTA, CRO, Signet | genni toie Rearty be PH, 22K, AK 8-24 gcorpe cos Olv® , Pro bod conne cing Vanna wine. THEORY De fy Hoe for > curse wadada bio ustic the ° ° twa tombounwours frees tants. 4 1 vote Het WatAnoa ASanod mlb), MWe somo coanating. w wd Pre perlest Jag .ahosst by ae Aen, apactics Tle _euveRope hw 2, v Cow tae 4 pisses! Noy plore, vccldot ts mr vite-venra. | PROCEDURE Le] Make He connedfons an Alon tn the eleroutts i o8 pas : be Apel AA DN to Hu DC 2038 or Vor Obsemo He soa shorn ab Pin ao» 4,3, 2 on ceo | ° 2 ml a 1 vd ero een aCe ler de oer get 1/Blsnac(i+8e/one-rell) Hence efvurt opersr tor ds {rapny 3 fe 6+ 3/ac Let R= lOKD , C= OF 00lMF qe 93 = Soke. loxio 3x 0001x107 CALCULATION To coleulate modulator molen F fine BRM t, = 50us X¥B= 15044 dafe = lL = 66 66+64He \5ow 4, > 50ub X| = 6040 na ee oa > 20000 Hz At Creqpuney cloviati on) = Amey —Ainin = 6666-665 Ue ee B Crreqpiney wodulabion) 5 at = 49 BS Cromamisson “Bondugd We CBI) > 2CAL+* fin) = 2.(6666-665+ Soe) > 23d°3SBKHZ —— -roceony oH \ oa 1 SETS rege trots ALOT TAB UGAS GS rer} Pro AEPRIIIG = a [ arrer parerrs to sapapnpon fortes eis TST SS LSAT IMPOSE °o = Be : TARTS OAS p ; - soon ap BION POS SPORT ERT ENT aod EO PRS ION WS OROSTAD ZpAS ty Prev esxp pro Ae = (d= ip al Pro SEPT ISE GUY eS | pb pr aeoT eae PEACE 1} operes ay iE ese] A eT TD rae ts _porRererny ter Rreeatean fore TOT TIMOR WW ia SAVOY MAO pos rae ELIT IT Woayeres WO. yN7p Od Vetter} rounds 919 109 op “ON UN se yuodsa a comgp Ul eo (loroxg) 4 LT = te Q= and 41 = GW ¢ WG-0) = C10OXS) + vor = Ta GS=Aahd? 7a) = USW. ® er od wo tq 4a 909 49797] = 97 ABISUICL Byers WIA GP HeMlod = LAD WOITML POS YON = AH C1¥ 0497+ GSW ed Ty Gax'ayt~ Moy Dower wong = — 0 IGG = EEO = RONG ee thig_sve tbh = +} (peer tee ajororern| prom ores, ) sone tf voyattecnsf rf ra} Prodon| Bopoade oh Nowy ASIST volishe of 2 pO O71 Fa “aM eS OPW MOOR, 5 yang {ear apm frommers’ | ake wagyehyy | DoAsA WMATA $078 as ore paden [324 Wyrm “pep WIT Hoy [onpenr oo bu fay Semper DP OVTOA hie SECTOU SPOS yO OF TT aOR oe | 2 THO WYO my faxoh oul a VIO re bayraryp re Rags WIPO wena TWO] TORT | « obaex PORTO Co a sbaqjan 3g om} Pe yp waPl Zand aOsced oT | sa5enrt oy Qopeusds ede ae WOO i y agonal SROCTIT yap Hy POR PEL TYS COAL pope OF VO ePI ey pages [FIT PHOT Gop aay OL PPO ere TE o_O PIT BPH Brea es RIE Mb ARVOSAL TaD RTPOVIRRER POH OM g [array FET Era paroy rare cole ot a o cots} Brpovado wo gaTTSS {epee aay | 1 HINTS Isa SACCH ae OIW io [ Sl oN ateg TPM YOO, areomatat|al rowpodxs mp nan | 139 [5 aa Son — Ts ud ay = 2¢ (eH — 10°45) 4-6 2am = 2x Sl F aes) Qa = da Ca=2: St) Tage Sen daz In = Tem Ll = il + (ay Qa)” Se oe (ay Gar . = 0-08 Pee ae = de oR = Nb? ao = 24ADV mW «VSWR = Batre 07 08 VSWR VSWR2 Varae Veni Vingy = O6xOr D> O02 Neca OvA%br2 20°08 VSWR 125 CHoenr antenna) {> 5} dlotted carers fo > do fo = Serot > Bx (ate F40A XO Date 46} 22— speriment {remo wout Teot Boole Page No. + |@rcguoncy watt a Slotted Vino AccHow'- Tt Alvotdd coven derircack froquaesocty EP Abowd be eaule pedi Accurate Aote lind é cary _| Load :- Tr wiewmwewe matthed bermfnranon at dortved| clr gno touts bicn Lavy dousce efron 50 4150 wm Phin PROCEDVREY Lt | Satke on Bre calling ae spall eu volteae Kiwob tp be inan: 3 Sek tsdadatsnn cate uo - bp due AM position aud | Go So 50 G9 bo +0 eo Zo loreg Go oboiien Na=1H WY = Ws Hoppe; ASbI- 3 bo ja vgpdey VME = Prony) weg Atol= ebay, “24 NoTLWad eS og ad OG SI ol 1 hg (uty Buypory MAI oA ae ae ae eo 2 I FH &°8 10 Poti] 6 ape) Eemee| ETS Sa] L a a 7 BOIS =n ek = TORE p Port Brora ‘errr FHI Gy Sb = OH) rf Prromady 4 1AS Sa) | | yy TRS oom WE WOAIE DY Ras fF WF fe bp Vaaperncr pb aa BOP ay | COURIC) Moipapy PRO MP wy VOPLOE eI po oy al BAPE GF VOTO FON OUD OA VT opm Fa TPT | Waifs Opa VV TPORTIAOT yp OT - podproaap rg dypy ae rg oy apres Parner 5 at SMA PRO TO pope tmta Rapads apy O] SSAC IIONL aes a my ac qorr SORT] eT x pergmerh wor apo wy obo A ore roar Pager rave Fo? Doey a AOI YY OPV) OL = 7 o Fee aP WN yusuuseds ‘SH on atieg Perey (oo NM 1 aang | ane ) (c!9t'w) wobors (i ean uo Prerrny bor) 2H. ( (araateo-,) paeoh (rR) YaAareyve Qu! 3214 g= (07%) % (44 foes nope eri = Ve ‘50 =} %ito'o 79 +4 diosanis wn + Wrayond a —araF ER apap rydora Oy ONT OM Ea ae es jou va ipa 0 IWSOSTIAUM CIIOSANIS STUN | =et|9\ Si awa 9 ones oa so > ° 8 so ureiBe1q 9a ! [pear var prt pope HUYNH OS Cully Bl *¥AEowwy|t TA cas) WA0STAUN CIIOSANIS STON 22\9\ Sh ava ¥] con steg TA 'ZIN rdfornyon op wormars Pyoy] wounds ay jo o00N 9 oN mowed ZN Bhtod WA “Wt OUG g@ S- 9107.) Bw (leaden val ; (reabriteo 1 ("AP (a oo I+y= Qjyuue= (1) avy Cas OF ; der) fs ara; | =J we} ()uypbvay 11070 :.Q= 3 VW duiddoyy weed pre es O=(Q))uu ar 2< (uuu Ps=c1ge fy wntSoy ste 1 29} Rado 27, [—l o'V'ohnqeu amobayy pid °/, |Batdepraro pre apap Baypame Rapsg — TIPO TI VB PEA BD VIC BU a mE TIRE OTe a pape TT Ta OI SE et ta apocrine “, opp nas} bee we. Bary poa tire ewok pd oy oF U-FRYOSALG Pre apo TSE SUPE op Sal WHOS aAVM DUN BE) “oN 80g ~AUPS“OCT LATA pp On TS =z) 9)sI ova : TOP suownsodesy agp yo owen, 9g) oN wampod, W _ Fic Prroene tieas ay a TR ti TE Tp | a diame Fro cheyra shea TO Garp beers bi yng Eee ow Pore NF : [ aly Sepa agg pert ap Rees aa D Vai Toa a | Slee iaeaSeehe, Stee Sse it soo es aE oeleo lel pyine ess! 5] [se ea pH _mopune AopIaG “NEDA YOsMI MOI Bo oe TRUS Pasar oy dyer pore —wapod LEW GUeprary oF “Wy WeaOSTAVM ~Z ay —E) on adeg WA OPECT LATA [poporns: AT ouspodxg aqp Jo WEN —z| 9|s1 a 9 enw = PROTA T POLAR NEE een Wa 1 qn & a1 Longin) if nid == mli7)=3 nn Ctid=-3 end ek t=! £ 20; O01 SngHrOn? fer f=! 5 Rng t tg) ert y@emc) de 4G) zor Catal end | end pot Ley) THOT | \ LHe ( mate oy ecu ferro oy wr TIN “ison oma a ropes fp B\ on attua oof 067 Zab! 24° p Be —2e)9]¢1 awa if ae 9 oN wood Experiment No, Date 15[6|/22— Name of the Experiment Hal Sipuravidal ,NP% RZ Wav efor Page No. {J | Sk RROSe#-/alB/eo polar nex | = FEST N82 pole“ ond unipolar wasrePora ta Sas8 y I PROGRAM = UNIPOLAR RZ | VEO moO Ll I fer @ =i ongt Cn) Af mCit) S21 wn Cit) = lin nn(ti) = O end nk { tq) =a tak ty) <=b 4@) = nn tyr BRL) <2t ele - . #0 (+\ As arl b= btl ond end Lot Ue, Hele Meme) (ool U 7 Ki tl was Pp ee: oy oc s) Taperiment No. & Dae 15 : a nn ‘Name of the Experiment toy Styaworelol NPY, RR veayefomm Page No. i R WAVEEORM AIM. To siwutlote 27 polan onc untpolan vocwof ove} yoltoge | Bolan BZ solver Aynchwni zation problem obiemved | Go. palon NAZ styge Ea weedy Porras wapaxd aapos Wary ay NY ZA EVES | Bayer [er arpa eg maar abot ox ara od Be Gaypor rag prayers oe Prowse Ia WOOD ONY THe SAT rrr os te Borrdchap rare ae Pryor Pe (arab POs RIT os gy sewer ap [rh ara ag prem are rahe red b Geeta DI Mr melpowrp arya rer ree D + whe EE, AEF rey x = y a [2 aro te pepervnent op hme epep 7 ego Sagres ty a ay ROS pana sao oad pre rod Spy Oy a Walosasayvm =F Dl oy afea wnefarven XA KAN POMS TOT woud a jo samy —24/5] 61 2a “oN wwourpodieg (f2 = 1 ay) nr (ca wood () HF (prt nde) (1 ETO (hay amd [+4 <@ re \+b=9 ies ap a= MA 17 OH RISO hear oe Ger OF wy BE

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