CONTENTS
ial 7
Ge Date Title of the Experiment Page No. Marks
4.0) |'3)oqj22 | PSK - GENERA T On 4-3 7
DETECTION quae
4.3) [2004221 PSK GENE RATION A-5 Fae
2 ud) DIETS orion a
Jae : i aA
. 4|5]22| TIME Dincion Murprexiny | 6-+ (1p
CTD) y
4 1 a \ya~
| 3 |18|5|29. Purse amPuiTUDe Mong. + 8-10
LATION AND PLAT ToP Ws
SAMPLING An
4 sepils|oo | PRE QUAN CY Vo po
MoDUL Aron a
S_ |i/6)99 | Mickowave Tess BS
| BONCA "
-
\_6 |islélon [HALE sinUso/paL, £Ye [1b-20. UW
DIAGRAM, NRZWEZ phe
WAVBED RM -
a [od eal AUBLI TDG. Movuationa |a-o22 [CL
DE ODYLATLON -STAMARD 4/92 |
WA
|__8¢a) meres Miceosrpy BRAMcHeD | 23--% be
LINE Coverpe wlanCONTENTS
Serial
na Date Title of the Experiment Page No.
-— Bb) ftp}. Mickost Pip Ring | 9S~
+H} ResoslaroR. |
_%e) peo Miceosreig 3ap | 96-24
POWER DIvIPBR _
4 (]4po | MATLAB—> PCM 28
lo WFyan | MATLAB psy 99-20I
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: MODULATION
1 ox,
wf 2) DV pp
H— 1 He
: =
SLLoo Joes
DES |
~ 10
we . La
Lovee al?
Soothe
) _—_al\+
fy Ly
@H1L00 : i tae
= = id MODULATOR
2ake
¥ Ct Bee, Lin.
DESIGN + Leb fu enpuct voltage my = 10Vep Vn
fe S00 j%, Gat) = 2nd
Ange bwin) = 350° =0:35 Vee Gat) > 04
Vee 604) = O2V
Base Cuvunb ke Reyir ty
Dp Aye De = O3x2mA = 0-br0A
Rae Vin-VeceG + _ 10-0088
: = IS TRA
IB O06 mfr /
bet wr foe lO Ke ad ba Aereter
DETECTION 192 kno thot 2
K Re of (
mY
je
Tae Jes LEH 2 » fm = IOONZ
ol mS pf Re'K 1LOm®
- Re = 222 mS
lek CE 0:22 PF
Re 221 5 pane = 10K=r) vate
Name of the Experiment F SK pscotteed 5
CESK GENERATION AND DETECTION
AIM: de cleatg an PSK quoclulator osol dono dilate
aud shad cxf ay wows Staal os de
[Laud study ie poder mance pf cin
THEORY: ESK th a PP wcy anodulaton shows
be til _digf ted nT a ad
Hivogh discvede dew changes 1 a carries
wave. Tu _simpldar een, BERK AeSK
ina onodilertion fecbuutane fou wtih Aigftal
data i: neprosinted 2 fan Hae fre-
aor 4 an audio tore , feleling au Encode
sian Austable fey transmigs Fer
| | BEsK differed rons frequancy Abt fy
! ae uA po wady He hocluhe en at
bane baund dashystia cies pAFSK fp wot alsoays
being seal Yo Hers fick out cs bod. pacer
acd bamduntelde tun oat otrent wocludadion
biomes » In additfouw te feds Almplidtle
fuoswer AESK fas adbvaind dat errceeleol
| Aaa od will pans thse AC- courpleal Ainks,
| tehep loves Liviles,
[ood
LCOMPINENTS.. §1 4 00 SE100, MAF4|_, Resddtor jos Let |
|_| thu Copa citer OluP Os224 £ 2 Signal guaonate
Co
chandasy
UR 8S broward 4
A¢N0Tt rpg dony «dle pubs Papaponno€ Cy
00s + Puavbary
“ors qougdiy ¢ que youlis aborray G
HA of = Fowler
No = ory diy aD Yrubis: wepanng,
THs. = Pavrawlhaes |
|
eyes rgd 2 Mion pubs vypod (i
NOILWAU SSO
fot)
Lod
~ prot —+j"Go
a
- [ - wt
bevo
10d sng naly
Lyvandowsa
oe
POLY MNAOWSIL twiSoviId LIAMWdIDae
p
|___}CIRCVIT DIAGRAM: MODVLATION
Dertyn (Modulator );-
D4" 8, bon Tp > (08) a, > 422,
Te, = Vania 02) [Re, : (2-09 &
bt D, >To, [Aye = AR, Y(t-8]eedf ifs)
Le Rema AK —9 421 py» (18/444) (fer)
Trefre By 2 low
rhein 9% of Ve -5V
CIRCT “DI ARAM 2 DEM ODULATION
Lok
DE!
TOY StealExperiment No. L b)
Date 20] 04 J22-|
Name of the Experiment PSM
Page No.
PSK GENERATION AND DETECTION
AIM. Fo desion mo dulatey ou glouwdulotor tre _|
ucekting | BPSK Af oy on 4k
0 T
to ty ioe fgftal __f
ood Hg digi agua.
COMPONENTS: SLIOO, $K100 4 AT4 Reosindrs 10 ki
AXEL , Capacitor, O.92aF OAFA diode ah nal
quaenator CRO.
THEORY: PHASE SHIFTING KEYING tp owe of be
angst _@ veoweit effet ent Hafod ennrocldattr techie
Ot fa used for _vory ipl ft ate. Tn PSE,
Me phase 4 ahe caster t ynodulatrd to. ep
erank Limoty values 4 oi Ln BPSK, Mw
coslen, phaat ts used to 4rttef Me
between 0° ts 180° bey. ligt pblax fark.
Hence @t &
é ale Lap oi_phatt bipig cura
Binnany eee Pe sens C00 (LAf.+)
Biron, 9 WY = A way ceobafett 10)
= - Ac wap cos (2afetdOff. |
dt
1
3
=Date 20] 04 [22
ExperimentNo. 1b)
Name of the Experiment psk is see 1 Page No.
PROCEDURE
[2)| The 2 — connestfons ao made._an Abou fn.
thre pi
pla <2, BOS Wi NT LW 5V ond 3a |
2 hed to ts collectoa 2] de transbitor an carver |
Dla heave ate softball ated EEF
to ft base x] dw dramsbitovs,
A)| The BPSK my in_obsewea at pin 6 =f Hs
L_s)| fr eynodulatton rincuft % alrp comnerteday, “|
Aon *
| x BPSK uawe ehtamed t fod as Expat jo Kk
dexuadulation oteustt |
O\ ix dowodulaterl scale fora & chaowed ba plotteot ou
tos ¢ vapthecd.
BPSK anodulatitnr ja douodutlabouin.
CiRowrT DIARAM) + MODUL ATer
ey sera yor* you
whee
2eote
Deatan + Modulator
Sonogpener | wad ot Maro Pan = LooHe
gett iene
4s? > lo ke
qedod
pe .
Noe hp stqral
Drat bio pues T= as OTs
n vu
Asdume — T,
se :
Toooo eee
no2
Trt Bu ay,
J. Mintmom bomadwid bo cramnire >
jo
= lOkyzExperiment No. J Date 415 [22
Name of the Experiment TTDV\ Page No. &
| Qime Division MuLtiprexine (TD)
AIM = To 4 a TOM
wo dda Ry andl How
Declale th ik bo get od td glad a,
CONIPONENTS» 0 Amp F41, Transistor S00 ond S100,
Resistors Lit ob ,SSeL | bE R Ceacton Olaf Ou
20, ot fr
L Connesting hoards
| PROCEDURE
| 4 Big up tet cincuit a, thown fa tt ofmenit oli
2 Apply Hat eect Hag atgiaal war (b) 5 4reqponus Lotta.
tude {Ve Jotanautars waye to tw eolletw
4] SL-100
| Foply the wodudottng yfarol walt) sf fog uaoucy Soon
annpht tude \eSVp-p Akne wove fo ‘by collextor of
SK-100
Bel Pipoly Ut / corviion fara) 1] freaones IOWH z and
aasaphs 3Vyp AP porp wwe ko Ht loare 3} bot
Has Arransintor - ~Ciacurt DIAWRAM |. DE moPULA TOL
Tom op
5 ORL fi
ors a
My Oo eae
% ae
co =
A) sted
rte
m,
Design 9] Denodulasy
Pans Ao 2 a 2 OOH, Let C2 O-1UE
Seed Rr Adke
Core Rr bk OR Ion Pot
berveome e
Je? sam = TOME Ws GI Ae
So Hort Ryo SSAjeriment No. 2. Date 4[5 [22
lame of the Experiment “TDM Page No. >
5 Observe At output save fo (Sie Division Mulliphacs |
| ovtput )-ot {Le Output 3) Ho addon cic Pte-
| TDM oukpud 2 iver an Mat “input bo to Aduoduth fo
oleate
Respertie Atmroctuta too outs Cisd n si
pad
ang olasewed fain. SL=100 duh 84100 ation atuting
| Hacisoiigha tnt 4 AiNtona.
RESULT Modulated auch genera ted 7M afgrol wine
to differnt wro dada fi thon deusadluabod
tk 4 gpk olyivol sdqnalz
==
PULSE SAMPLING
CiRCvTT DI ACR ATA * MODULATION
m(OeL v(p-p), 2 eAZ
co
Ve?
lorMz|
Experiment No.4 Das [aL
Name of the Experiment Puliac Samptivg ond Fook Top | Sampling Page No.
a PULSE SAMPLING fa FLAT Top SAmPL NG |
L
AIM i= Jo_domong ato paler sampling auch flak
| [Ae p romping anal _2eeennotye fg, ___________|
COMPONENTS > Tsamtsbor - $L100 and 2kp90, CRO
| auncl Probes, Stanal Grenenaton , Restton 44, lohtyLen, |
SRE, TSE, pact tor OluF , Op-rnp MATA, oaneshing
boards end wiker
[Purse SampLiné
PROCEPVRE
i | Make Hx Connectfor an alow fr ctneuit diagram
a.) Sek Hu cotou amplitude to 2Vpp awd in Ye
+t nome | BeM2 ko ISK He.
zl Sob Sou _fwpude stamad onan Li tude. ko auo und *
L4v und fo DEM
Ase ted anya fo 2M
4 | Comneck tu CRO at He ewitten of dit -txonstetorn
and obsowe tu PAM vaove} ove
S| Now to vest AWA ina theovorn k He
sep
Aa nad Joey fo any * 2M
aed comien fxs grocer to twice Ahak ofOe adele are EEE EEE EE ECE
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM » "DEMODULATION
oe EE
Output § 0-———— F< Spal —
Deasfqn
Yam 29 REDD Vo
Leb {on = 1eNe
fe = lke 4 C= Ol we
OL SS ROSE
Re 4 thmen Pabre Rarnpliing 9 Pal Pop wnt fing ee |
| o} sno. dunlakting akg val _jreapones te 04 24Hy |
ous bet Carrie frequency 4p _bwfce cHrot |
At wo dela tong —4 corpo uh ad coreg to |
ou bput wows frre
| } ait" Onbpud Cine PAM) pkayrol to Heo |
wo dulotion clreult awd olsewe by pubpus |
4 tk watches wit. Bs woduhosé
gyal Hat teat Aounph ina shear enn “a verified.
LbExperiment No.
Name of the Fyperiment Pla Samp ting
we ne or Sermons
Date@1S 122 |
Page No.QFLAT TOP SAMPLING
CIRCUIT “DINRAM ; MODUEATON
sy lp) SHHe
CIRCUIT _pIAWRAM ~ DEMopULAT ION
Flat TR 53K
PLING &
[™ Yo[sapere No 3 Date 315 [22
| es = Pulse Scop Ling 19 Flat Sop Sampting. Page No.|0Date \ 815 [22-1
wenerapmet Pulae Stop lig) Eat Top Saungteg M0
a
lerat TOP SAM PLIN &
| proc 6 bie RS
| Make Hat Counc ent an Alvan ion Circuit dit
[got at cameiere ounplitude, to SVp-p aod fa Hao
[fassuoncy to Skye.
- & o 2
4 to BOOH,,
Due Hat @RO at Wo emitter 2] Ha PNP
2 ancl _-obsewe Ht Alok bop Adupled
40 axound SV,
BT Cow ice powwolo) fang to
ts h ied -
Algal {non Hat posnpliig Hwsroen “a vei tol
RESULT
The Pulse Aurplitinde Modwlatiou (PAM amd Alok
dowodulated to obbein tr memage adgnal.
ie
a
~
o>
__ oss.Pi Diasmar
Sine wore adjwsbwed—|
cine wave output —
L
2
Triengudan wane fr
4
5
6
Duty cyte = |
Frequon % 4
v+ ao
SNe wm AP
FM Bas aoa eet FM awep up
CIRCUIT Dipaaam - Modu ATION
+r
a 2
be St0% be \oK
i 4 5 6 : g
if ‘a }H aare|
+
| IC 038 pet
7 a a”
| olP
L o W (a
.o1 oP
oe T
$ 22K Sea
—o -!2V(Brine on Date EPZ
SS Modulation using R03 & BC ROC Page No. \}
. ERBQUENG MoDULATIDN
\c $038
COMPONENTS REGPRED . De SOTA, CRO, Signet |
genni toie Rearty be PH, 22K, AK 8-24 gcorpe cos
Olv® , Pro bod conne cing Vanna wine.
THEORY
De fy Hoe for > curse wadada bio ustic the
° °
twa tombounwours frees tants. 4 1
vote Het WatAnoa ASanod mlb), MWe somo coanating.
w wd Pre
perlest Jag .ahosst by ae Aen, apactics Tle _euveRope
hw 2, v
Cow tae 4 pisses! Noy plore, vccldot ts mr vite-venra. |
PROCEDURE
Le] Make He connedfons an Alon tn the eleroutts
i o8 pas :
be Apel AA DN to Hu DC 2038 or Vor
Obsemo He soa shorn ab Pin ao» 4,3, 2 on ceo |
° 2
ml a 1 vdero een aCe ler de oer
get 1/Blsnac(i+8e/one-rell)
Hence efvurt opersr tor ds {rapny 3 fe 6+ 3/ac
Let R= lOKD , C= OF 00lMF
qe 93 = Soke.
loxio 3x 0001x107
CALCULATION
To coleulate modulator molen F
fine BRM
t, = 50us X¥B= 15044
dafe = lL = 66 66+64He
\5ow
4, > 50ub X| = 6040
na ee oa > 20000 Hz
At Creqpuney cloviati on) = Amey —Ainin = 6666-665 Ue
ee
B Crreqpiney wodulabion) 5 at = 49 BS
Cromamisson “Bondugd We CBI) > 2CAL+* fin)
= 2.(6666-665+ Soe)
> 23d°3SBKHZ
——-roceony oH\
oa
1
SETS rege trots
ALOT TAB UGAS GS rer} Pro AEPRIIIG = a
[ arrer parerrs to sapapnpon fortes eis TST SS
LSAT IMPOSE
°o = Be :
TARTS OAS
p ; -
soon ap BION POS SPORT ERT ENT
aod EO PRS ION WS OROSTAD
ZpAS ty Prev esxp pro Ae = (d=
ip al Pro SEPT ISE GUY eS |
pb pr aeoT
eae PEACE
1}
operes ay iE ese] A eT TD
rae ts
_porRererny ter Rreeatean fore TOT TIMOR WW ia
SAVOY MAO pos
rae ELIT IT Woayeres WO. yN7p Od Vetter} rounds 919 109
op “ON UN
se
yuodsa
acomgp Ul eo (loroxg) 4 LT = te
Q= and 41 = GW ¢
WG-0) = C10OXS) + vor = Ta
GS=Aahd? 7a) = USW. ®
er od wo tq 4a
909 49797] = 97
ABISUICL Byers WIA GP HeMlod = LAD
WOITML POS YON = AH
C1¥ 0497+ GSW ed Ty
Gax'ayt~ Moy Dower wong = —
0 IGG = EEO = RONG ee
thig_sve tbh = +}
(peer tee ajororern| prom ores, )
sone tf voyattecnsf rf ra} Prodon| Bopoade oh
Nowy ASIST
volishe of 2
pO O71
Fa “aM
eS OPW MOOR, 5
yang {ear apm frommers’ | ake
wagyehyy
|
DoAsA WMATA $078
as
ore
paden
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Wyrm“pep
WIT Hoy
[onpenr oo bu fay Semper DP OVTOA hie
SECTOU SPOS yO OF TT aOR oe |
2
THO WYO my faxoh oul a VIO re
bayraryp re Rags WIPO wena TWO] TORT | «
obaex PORTO Co
a sbaqjan 3g om} Pe yp waPl Zand aOsced oT
| sa5enrt oy Qopeusds ede ae WOO i y
agonal SROCTIT yap Hy POR PEL TYS COAL
pope OF VO ePI ey pages [FIT
PHOT Gop aay OL PPO ere TE o_O PIT
BPH Brea es RIE Mb ARVOSAL
TaD RTPOVIRRER POH OM g
[array FET Era paroy rare cole ot
a o
cots} Brpovado wo gaTTSS {epee aay |
1
HINTS Isa SACCH ae OIW io
[ Sl oN ateg TPM YOO, areomatat|al rowpodxs mp nan |
139 [5 aa Son —
Ts uday = 2¢ (eH — 10°45)
4-6 2am
= 2x Sl F
aes)
Qa = da Ca=2: St)
Tage Sen
daz In = Tem
Ll = il
+ (ay Qa)” Se
oe
(ay Gar
. = 0-08
Pee
ae =
de oR = Nb?
ao = 24ADV mW
«VSWR = Batre 07 08
VSWR
VSWR2 Varae
Veni
Vingy = O6xOr D> O02
Neca OvA%br2 20°08
VSWR 125 CHoenr antenna)
{> 5} dlotted carers fo >
do
fo = Serot > Bx (ate
F40A XODate 46} 22—
speriment {remo wout Teot Boole Page No.
+ |@rcguoncy watt a
Slotted Vino AccHow'- Tt Alvotdd coven derircack froquaesocty
EP Abowd be eaule pedi Accurate Aote lind é cary _|
Load :- Tr wiewmwewe matthed bermfnranon at dortved|
clr gno touts bicn Lavy dousce efron 50 4150 wm
Phin
PROCEDVREY
Lt | Satke on Bre calling
ae spall eu volteae Kiwob tp be inan:
3
Sek tsdadatsnn cate uo - bp due AM position aud |Go
So
50
G9
bo
+0
eo
Zo
loreg
Go oboiien
Na=1H
WY = Ws Hoppe;
ASbI- 3 bo ja vgpdey
VME = Prony) weg
Atol= ebay, “24
NoTLWad eS
og
ad
OG
SI
ol
1 hg
(uty Buypory MAI
oAae
ae
ae eo 2 I
FH &°8
10 Poti] 6 ape)
Eemee|
ETS Sa]
La
a 7 BOIS
=n ek = TORE p Port Brora
‘errr
FHI Gy Sb = OH) rf Prromady
4 1AS Sa)
|
|
yy TRS oom
WE WOAIE DY Ras fF WF fe bp Vaaperncr pb aa BOP ay |
COURIC) Moipapy PRO MP wy VOPLOE eI po oy al
BAPE GF VOTO FON OUD OA VT opm Fa TPT
|
Waifs Opa VV TPORTIAOT yp OT -
podproaap rg dypy ae rg oy apres Parner 5 at
SMA PRO TO
pope tmta Rapads apy O] SSAC IIONL
aes a my ac qorr SORT]
eT
x
pergmerh wor apo wy obo A
ore roar Pager rave Fo? Doey a
AOI YY OPV) OL =
7 o Fee aP WN yusuuseds
‘SH on atieg Perey (oo NM 1 aang |
ane )(c!9t'w) wobors
(i ean uo
Prerrny bor) 2H.
( (araateo-,) paeoh
(rR) YaAareyve
Qu! 3214
g= (07%) %
(44 foes nope eri = Ve
‘50 =}
%ito'o 79 +4
diosanis wn + Wrayonda —araF ER apap rydora Oy
ONT OM Ea ae es jou va ipa
0
IWSOSTIAUM CIIOSANIS STUN
|
=et|9\ Si awa 9 ones
oaso
>
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[pear var prt pope HUYNH OS Cully
Bl *¥AEowwy|t TA
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WA0STAUN CIIOSANIS STON
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TA 'ZIN rdfornyon op wormars Pyoy] wounds ay jo o00N
9 oN mowedZN Bhtod WA “Wt OUG
g@ S- 9107.) Bw
(leaden val ;
(reabriteo 1
("AP
(a
oo
I+y=
Qjyuue= (1)
avy
Cas OF ;
der) fs
ara; | =J we}
()uypbvay 11070 :.Q= 3
VW
duiddoyy weed
pre
es
O=(Q))uu
ar
2< (uuu
Ps=c1ge fy
wntSoy ste 1 29}
Rado 27,
[—l o'V'ohnqeu
amobayy pid °/,|Batdepraro pre apap Baypame Rapsg —
TIPO TI VB PEA BD VIC BU a mE
TIRE OTe a pape TT
Ta OI SE et ta apocrine
“, opp nas}
bee we. Bary poa tire ewok pd oy oF
U-FRYOSALG
Pre apo TSE SUPE op Sal
WHOS aAVM DUN
BE) “oN 80g ~AUPS“OCT LATA pp On TS
=z) 9)sI ova :
TOP suownsodesy agp yo owen,
9g) oN wampod,
W _Fic Prroene tieas ay a TR ti TE Tp |
a diame Fro cheyra
shea TO Garp
beers bi yng Eee ow Pore NF :
[ aly Sepa agg pert ap Rees aa
D
Vai Toa a
| Slee iaeaSeehe, Stee Sse it soo
es aE oeleo lel pyine ess! 5] [se ea
pH _mopune AopIaG “NEDA YOsMI MOI
Bo oe TRUS
Pasar oy dyer pore —wapod LEW GUeprary oF “Wy
WeaOSTAVM ~Z ay
—E) on adeg WA OPECT LATA [poporns: AT ouspodxg aqp Jo WEN
—z| 9|s1 a 9 enw
=PROTA T POLAR NEE
een Wa 1
qn & a1 Longin)
if nid ==
mli7)=3
nn Ctid=-3
end
ek
t=!
£ 20; O01 SngHrOn?
fer f=! 5 Rng
t tg) ert
y@emc)
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Catal
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pot Ley)THOT |
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mate
oy ecu ferro oy wr TIN “ison
oma a ropes fp
B\ on attua oof 067 Zab! 24° p Be
—2e)9]¢1 awa if ae 9 oN woodExperiment No, Date 15[6|/22—
Name of the Experiment Hal Sipuravidal ,NP% RZ Wav efor Page No. {J
|
Sk RROSe#-/alB/eo
polar nex
| =
FEST N82 pole“ ond unipolar wasrePora ta
Sas8 y IPROGRAM =
UNIPOLAR RZ
| VEO moO Ll
I fer @ =i ongt Cn)
Af mCit) S21
wn Cit) =
lin
nn(ti) = O
end
nk
{ tq) =a tak ty) <=b
4@) = nn
tyr BRL) <2t
ele
- .
#0 (+\
As arl
b= btl
ond
end
Lot Ue,
Hele Meme)
(ool U 7 Ki
tl was
Pp ee: oy oc s)Taperiment No. & Dae 15
: a nn
‘Name of the Experiment toy Styaworelol NPY, RR veayefomm Page No. i
R WAVEEORM
AIM. To siwutlote 27 polan onc untpolan vocwof ove}
yoltoge
| Bolan BZ solver Aynchwni zation problem obiemved |
Go. palon NAZ stygeEa weedy
Porras wapaxd aapos Wary ay NY ZA EVES |
Bayer
[er arpa eg maar abot ox ara
od Be Gaypor rag prayers oe Prowse Ia
WOOD ONY
THe SAT rrr os te Borrdchap rare ae
Pryor Pe (arab POs RIT os gy sewer ap
[rh ara ag prem are rahe red
b Geeta
DI Mr melpowrp arya
rer ree
D
+
whe
EE, AEF rey x = y a
[2 aro te pepervnent op hme epep 7
ego Sagres ty a ay ROS
pana sao oad pre rod Spy Oy a
Walosasayvm =F
Dl oy afea wnefarven XA KAN POMS TOT woud a jo samy
—24/5] 61 2a “oN wwourpodieg(f2 = 1 ay) nr
(ca wood () HF
(prt nde)
(1 ETO
(hay amd
[+4 <@ re
\+b=9
ies
ap
a= MA
17 OH RISO hear
oe
Ger OF wy BE