Sampling in analogue communication refers to the process of converting continuous analog signals into discrete

digital signals. It involves taking samples of the analog signal at regular intervals and representing each sample
as a digital value. The sampling process involves two main parameters: the sampling rate and the quantization
level. The sampling rate determines how often samples are taken, and it is usually measured in samples per
second or hertz (Hz). The Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem states that the sampling rate should be at least
twice the maximum frequency component of the analog signal in order to accurately reconstruct the signal. This
is known as the Nyquist rate. Once the samples are taken, they are quantized to represent the continuous
amplitude of the analog signal. Quantization involves assigning a discrete value to each sample based on its
amplitude. The number of quantization levels determines the resolution or accuracy of the digital representation.
More quantization levels result in a higher resolution but also require more bits to represent each sample.
Sampling is essential in analogue communication because it allows for the transmission and storage of analog
signals in digital form. It enables the use of digital modulation techniques, such as pulse code modulation
(PCM), which is widely used in telecommunication systems. Would you like to know more about the Nyquist-
Shannon sampling theorem or the applications of sampling in communication systems?