TỪ LOẠI TRONG TIẾNG ANH

1/ Động từ(Verb):
*Vị trí :
– Thường đứng sau Chủ ngữ: He plays volleyball everyday.
– Có thể đứng sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên: I usually get up early.

2/ Tính từ( adjective):

Vị trí :
- Trước danh từ: beautiful girl, lovely house…
- Sau TOBE:
I am fat, She is intelligent, You are friendly…
- Sau động từ chỉ cảm xúc : feel, look, become, get, turn, seem, sound, hear…
She feels tired
- Sau các từ: something, someone, anything, anyone……..
Is there anything new?/ I’ll tell you something interesting.
- Sau keep/make+ (o)+ adj…:
Let’s keep our school clean.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết : Thường có hậu tố(đuôi) là:
al: national, cutural…
ful: beautiful, careful, useful,peaceful…
ive: active, attractive ,impressive……..
able: comfortable, miserable…
ous: dangerous, serious, homorous,continuous,famous…
cult: difficult…
ish: selfish, childish…
ed: bored, interested, excited…
y: danh từ+ Y thành tính từ : daily, monthly, friendly, healthy…

3/ Danh từ (Noun):
Vị trí :
- Sau Tobe: I am a student.
- Sau tính từ : nice school…
- đầu câu làm chủ ngữ .
- Sau a/an, the, this, that, these, those…
- Sau tính từ sở hữu : my, your, his, her, their…
- Sau many, a lot of/ lots of , plenty of…
- The +(adj) N …of + (adj) N…
Dấu hiệu nhận biết :Thường có hậu tố là:
tion: nation,education,instruction……….
sion: question, television ,impression,passion……..
ment: pavement, movement, environmemt….
ce: differrence, independence,peace………..
ness: kindness, friendliness……
y: beauty, democracy(nền dân chủ), army…
er/or : động từ+ er/or thành danh từ chỉ người: worker, driver, swimmer, runner, player, visitor,…

4/Trạng từ(Adverb):
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách(adverbs of manner): adj+’ly’ adv
*Vị trí :
Đứng sau động từ thường: She runs quickly.(S-V-A)
Sau tân ngữ: He speaks English fluently.(S-V-O-A)
* Đôi khi ta thấy trạng từ đứng đầu câu hoặc trước động từ nhằm nhấn mạnh ý câu hoặc chủ ngữ.

Bài tập điền từ loại trong tiếng Anh. Điền từ loại thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. She dances _______________ on stage. (graceful)

2. The _______________ cat is sleeping. (lazy)

3. He speaks _______________ in English class. (confident)

4. The students are listening _______________ to the teacher. (attentive)

5. The movie was so _______________ that we cried. (touching)

6. The cat________ ran across the street. (quick)

7. I need to buy some ________vegetables from the market. (fresh)

8. The children were _________ in the park. (play)

9. She has a _________________ voice and often sings in the choir. (beauty)

10. The large dog barked _______________. (loud)

Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu

1. She is a __________ student. (hardworking / hardly)

2. Please pass me the __________. (salt / sweet)

3. I have __________ finished my homework. (just / already)

4. The weather is __________ today. (sunny / snowing)

5. We visited a beautiful __________ in the mountains. (view / city)

6. He __________ a bike to work every day. (rides / ride)

7. The __________ of the movie was very exciting. (end / start)

8. She is a talented __________. (piano / paint)

9. They __________ to the beach last weekend. (go / goes)

10.The restaurant serves delicious __________. (food / foot)

Chọn đáp án đúng
1. John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and
a car.

a. decide

b. decision

c. decisive

d. Decisively

2. She often drives very ________ so she rarely causes accident .

a. carefully

b. careful

c. caring

d. Careless

3. All Sue’s friends and __________ came to her party .

a. relations

b. Relatives

c. relationship

d. Related

4. My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals. He is a ……….

a. biology

b. biologist

c. biological

d. biologically

5. She takes the …….. for running the household.

a. responsibility

b. responsible

c. responsibly
d. responsiveness.

6. We are a very close-nit family and very ….. of one another.

a. supporting

b. supportive

c. support

d. supporter

7. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.

a. responsible

b. responsibility

c. responsibly

d. irresponsible

8. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.

a. biology

b. biological

c. biologist

d. biologically

9. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in __.

a. agree

b. agreeable

c. agreement

d. Agreeably

10. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.

a. confide

b. confident

c. confidently
d. Confidence

11. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.

a. marry

b. married

c. marriageable

d. marriage

12. London is home to people of many _______ cultures.

a. diverse

b. diversity

c. diversify

d. diversification

13. Some people are concerned with physical ______ when choosing a wife or husband.

a. attractive

b. attraction

c.attractiveness

d.attractively

14. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver.

a. rude

b. rudeness

c. rudely

d. rudest

15. She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.

a. polite

b. politely
c. politeness

d. impoliteness

16. He is unhappy because of his --------------.

a. deaf

b. deafen

c. deafness

d. Deafened

17. His country has -------------- climate.

a. continent

b. continental

c. continence

d. Continentally

18. She has a -------------- for pink.

a. prefer

b. preferential

c. preferentially

d. Preference

19. Computers are -------------- used in schools and universities.

a. widely

b. wide

c. widen

d. Width

20. I sometimes do not feel -------------- when I am at a party.

a. comfort

b. comfortable
c. comforted

d. Comfortably

21. English is the language of --------------.

a. communicative

b. communication

c. communicate

d. communicatively

22. I have to do this job because I have no --------------.

a. choose

b. choice

c. choosing

d. Chosen

23. English is used by pilots to ask for landing -------------- in Cairo.

a. instruct

b. instructors

c. instructions

d. Instructive

24. He did some odd jobs at home --------------.

a. disappointment

b. disappoint

c. disappointed

d. Disappointedly

25. Don’t be afraid. This snake is --------------.

a. harm

b. harmful
c. harmless

d. Unharmed

26. During his --------------, his family lived in the United State.

a. child

b. childhood

c. childish

d. Childlike

27. Jack London wrote several -------------- novels on adventure.

a. interest

b. interestedly

c. interesting

d. interested

28. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any -------------- for it.

a. prepare

b. preparation

c. preparing

d. Prepared

29. The custom was said to be a matter of --------------.

a. convenient

b. convenience

c. conveniently

d. Convene

30. She is -------------- in her book.

a. absorbed

b. absorbent
c. absorptive

d. Absorb