Bài tập từ loại Tiếng Anh có đáp án

I. Lý thuyết cách làm từ loại Tiếng Anh

A. Chức năng của từ loại

I. Danh từ (nouns): danh thường được đặt ở những vị trí sau

1. Chủ ngữ của câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
Ex: Maths is the subject I like
best. N
Yesterday Lan went home at
midnight. N
2. Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful....
Ex: She is a good
teacher. Adj N
His father works in
hospital. Adj N
3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ
Ex: I like
English. We are students.
4. Sau “enough”
Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car.
5. Sau các mạo từ a, an, the hoặc các từ this, that, these, those, each, every,
both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little,.....
(Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj +
noun) Ex: This book is an interesting
book.
6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about,
at...... Ex: Thanh is good at literature.
II. Tính từ (adjectives): Tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau
1. Trước danh từ: Adj + N
Ex: My Tam is a famous singer.
2. Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj
Ex: She is
beautiful Tom seems tired now.
Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adj
Ex: He makes me
happy O adj
3. Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look....+ too
+adj... Ex: He is too short to play
basketball.
4. Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj +
enough... Ex: She is tall enough to play
volleyball.
5. Trong cấu trúc so...that: tobe/seem/look/feel + so + adj + that
Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home
6. Tính từ còn được dùng dưới các dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay
đứng sau more, the most, less, as. as)
Ex: Meat is more expensive than
fish. Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class.
7. Tính từ trong câu cảm thán: How +adj +
S + V What + (a/an) + adj + N
III. Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau
1. Trước động từ thường(nhất là các trạng từ chỉ tàn suất: often, always,
usually, seldom. )
Ex: They often get up at 6am.
2. Giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường
Ex: I have recently finished my
homework. TĐT adv V
3. Sau đông từ tobe/seem/look...và trước tính từ: tobe/feel/look + adv +
adj
Ex: She is very
nice. Adv adj
4. Sau “too”: V(thường) + too +
adv Ex: The teacher speaks too
quickly.
5. Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough
Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand.
6. Trong cấu trúc so that: V(thường) + so + adv + that
Ex: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
7. Đứng cuối câu
Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
8. Trạng từ cũng thường đứng một mình ở đầu câu,hoặc giữa câu và cách
các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu phẩy(,)
Ex: - Last summer I came back my home country
- My parents had gone to bed when I got home.
- It’s raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school.
IV. Động từ (verbs): Vị trí của động từ trong câu rất dễ nhận biết vì nó
thường đứng sau chủ ngữ (Nhớ cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề).
Ex: My family has five
people. S
V
I believe her because she always tells the
truth. S V S V
Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý thì của nó để chia cho đúng.
B. Cách nhận biết từ loại trong tiếng Anh
I. Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -
or, -ant,
-ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness
Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant,
teaching, studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism,
ability, sadness, happiness...........
II. Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble,
 -ive,
-ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing
 Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily,
national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive,
famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy,
sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested,
bored, tired, interesting, boring
III. Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường được thành lập bằng cách thêm
đuôi “ly” vào tính từ
Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ
Adj Adv
good well
late late/lately
ill ill
fast fast
II. Bài tập từ loại Tiếng Anh
Ex 1. Choose the correct answer.
1. John cannot make a to get married to Mary or stay single until he
can afford a house and a car.
a. decide
b. Decision
c. decisive
d. Decisively
2. She often drives very so she rarely causes accident .
a. carefully
b. careful
c. caring
d. Careless
3. All Sue’s friends and came to her party .
a. relations
b. Relatives
c. relationship
d. Related
4. My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals. He is a
……….
a. biology
b. biologist
c. biological
d. biologically
5. She takes the.........for running the household.
a. responsibility
b. responsible
c. responsibly
d. responsiveness.
6. We are a very close-nit family and very..of one another.
a. supporting
b. supportive
c. support
d. supporter
7. You are old enough to take for what you have done.
a. responsible
b. responsibility
c. responsibly
d. irresponsible
8. He has been very interested in doing research on since he was at
high school.
a. biology
b. biological
c. biologist
d. biologically
9. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but
they are seldom in .
a. agree
b. agreeable
c. agreement
d. Agreeably
10. The more and positive you look, the better you will feel.
a. confide
b. confident
c. confidently
d. Confidence
11. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of by next week.
a. marry
b. married
c. marriageable
d. marriage
12. London is home to people of many cultures.
a. diverse
b. diversity
c. diversify
d. diversification
13. Some people are concerned with physical when choosing a wife
or husband.
a. attractive
b. attraction
c.attractivenesss
d.attractively
14. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a gesture at the driver.
a. rude
b. rudeness
c. rudely
d. rudest
15. She sent me a letter thanking me for my invitation.
a. polite
b. politely
c. politeness
d. impoliteness
16. He is unhappy because of his-----------.
a. deaf
b. deafen
c. deafness
d. Deafened
17. His country has-------------climate.
a. continent
b. continental
c. continence
d. Continentally
18. She has a-------------for pink.
a. prefer
b. preferential
c. preferentially
d. Preference
19. Computers are------------used in schools and universities.
a. widely
b. wide
c. widen
d. Width
20. I sometimes do not feel-------------when I am at a party.
a. comfort
b. comfortable
c. comforted
d. Comfortably
21. English is the language of-----------.
a. communicative
b. communication
c. communicate
d. communicatively
22. I have to do this job because I have no----------.
a. choose
b. choice
c. choosing
d. Chosen
23. English is used by pilots to ask for landing----------in Cairo.
a. instruct
b. instructors
c. instructions
d. Instructive
24. He did some odd jobs at home-----------.
a. disappointment
b. disappoint
c. disappointed
d. Disappointedly
25. Don’t be afraid. This snake is----------.
a. harm
b. harmful
c. harmless
d. Unharmed
26. During his-------------, his family lived in the United State.
a. child
b. childhood
c. childish
d. Childlike
27. Jack London wrote several-----------novels on adventure.
a. interest
b. interestedly
c. interesting
d. interested
28. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any---------for it.
a. prepare
b. preparation
c. preparing
d. Prepared
29. The custom was said to be a matter of---------.
a. convenient
b. convenience
c. conveniently
d. Convene
30. She is--------------in her book.
a. absorbed
b. absorbent
c. absorptive
d. Absorb
31. As she is so--------------with her present job, she has decided to leave.
a. satisfy
b. satisfied
c. satisfying
d. Unsatisfied
Đáp án:
Ex 2. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống sau đây.
Câu 1: We like their ……
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendliness
D. a&c
Câu 2: The …. between Vietnam and China is good.
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendliness
D. friendship
Câu 3: They seem to be ….. We dislike them.
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendliness
D. friendship
Câu 4: There will be a …. in this street.
A. meet
B. meeting
C. met
D. a&c
Câu 5: We saw …. girls there.
A. beauty
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. beautify
Câu 6: The garden is … with trees and flowers.
A. beauty
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. beautify
Câu 7: They enjoy the …. atmosphere here.
A. peaceably
B. peace
C. peaceful
D. A & C
Câu 8: The …. unit of currency is the Ringgit.
A. Malaysia
B. Malaysian
C. Malay
D. no answer is correct
Câu 9: In ….., there are other religions.
A. addition
B. additionally
C. add
D. addiction
Câu 10: The of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
A. preserve
B. preservation
C. preservative
D. preserves
Câu 11: You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken
the
of wildlife.
A. extinct
B. extinctive
C. extinctions
D. extinction
Câu 12: The language of …… is Bahasa Malaysia.
A. instruction
B. instruct
C. instructive
D. instructing
Câu 13: The problem of among young people is hard to solve.
A. employment
B. employers
C. employees
D. unemployment
Câu 14: The will judge you on your quality and performance.
A. examining
B. examinees
C. examiners
D. examination
Câu 15: A (An) corporation is a company that operates in
more than one country.
A. national
B. international
C. multinational
D. nationwide
Đáp án:
Ex 3. Bài tập biến đổi từ loại trong tiếng Anh
1 unLUCKILY.........., the barber cut my hair too short. (luck)
2. Nam is very SOCIABLE............., kind and generous. (social)
3. She has short CURLY...............hair. (curl)-
4. My brother likes acting and outdoor ACTIVITIES.............(act)
5. Bell SUCCESSFULLY demonstrated his invention. (success)
6. Thomas Watson was Bell’s ASSISTANT , wasn’t he? (assist)
7. “ The lost shoe” is one of the TRADITIONAL stories I like best.
(tradition)
8. Marconi was the INVENTOR......of radio. (invent)
9. Alexander G.B SUCCESSFULLY demonstrates his invention.
(success)
10. We have two postal DELIVERED...each day. (deliver)
11. She ‘s beautiful with a LOLVELY.............smile. (love)
12. Each of my friends has a DIFFERENT.......character. (differ)
13. My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local
…ORPHANAGE…. (orphan).
14. Trung and his brother like ACTION..............movies very much. (act)
15. Bell experimented with ways of transmitting SPEECH over a long
distance.
(speak)
16. Mr Phong made an ARRANGEMENT to see us at two o’clock.
(arrange)
17. There wasn’t any ELECTRICITY in our village two years ago.
(electric)
18. Everyone was EXCITED................at the soccer match. (excite)
19. The INVENTION..........of radio was made by Marconi. (invent)
20. Can I leave the ARRANGEMENT...of the table for you? (arrange)
Đáp án:

Ex 4. Chia dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc

1. Mina thinks she’d call it a BEAUTIFUL image. (beauty)
2. My sister wore a SLEEVELESS shirt yesterday. (sleeve)
3. Her brother met a HOMELESS person in Canada. (home)
4. Jacky is the most HANDSOME boy in my class. (handsomeness)
5. It was so DISGUSTING in my daungter’s room. (disgust)
6. They had a EXCITING trip on holiday last week. (excite)
7. The waves are way too LOFTY (loft)
8. She is a HUMOROUS little girl. (humor)
9. This film is so BORING.(bore)
10. Binh is a DANGEROUS opponent to me. (danger)
11. Cuc is a CAREFUL girl. (care)
12. His house seems quite TIDY today. (tidily)
Đáp án:
 Ex 5. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. The man will go to the match .
A. Sometime
B. Anywhere
C. Even if it rains
2. It’s time to eat !
A. Tomorrow
B. Now
C. Never
3. Turn off the light before you go .
A. Out
B. Seldom
C. Immediately
4. The cake is frozen.
A. Anywhere
B. Completely
C. Inside
5. Dan early on weekdays.
A. Gets always up
B. Always gets up
C. Gets up always
Đáp án:
Ex 6. Give the correct form of the word.
1. My mom enjoys cooking on a gas. COOKER (cook)
2. There is a lot of food and drink on the DINING........table. (Dine)
3. Her father is a FARMER.........(FARM)
4. His FEET..........are small and long. (FOOT)
5. Near my house there is a market. It’s very NOISY..........(NOISE)
6. Her CHILDEREN are in the yard. They are playing soccer. (CHILD)
7. There are many TREES....................on the street. (TREE)
8. In the NEIGHBORHOOD , there is a museum, a factory and a
stadium.
(NEIGHBOR)
9. The photocopy is between the BAKERY. and the drugstore. (BAKE)
10. Minh is BETTER..............at English than I am. (good )
Đáp án:
Ex 7. Give the correct form of the world in bracket.
1. In India, there are a lot of BEGGARS in the streets (BEG).
2. When I did the gym I started putting on more WEIGHT (WEIGH).
3. I had no DIFFICULTLY in finding the right address. (DIFFICULT)
4. He talked about FREEDOM and peace in our world (FREE)
5. LUCKILY , I was invited to watch the new film (LUCKY)
6. The DESTRUCTION of our rainforests is a serious problem
(DESTROY)
7. Animals in a zoo don’t live in their NATURAL
environment (NATURE)
8. HAPPINESS does not have anything to do with how much
money you have (HAPPY)
9. Thank you for being so HELPFUL today (HELP)
10. He has been a short- DISTANCE runner for a few years
now (DISTANT)
Đáp án:

Ex 8. Use the words in capitals to form a word that fits into the space next
to it!
1. A KNOWLEDGE of foreign languages, especially French
and German, is required for the job. (KNOW)
2. Judo requires both skill and STRENGTH (STRONG).
3. We decided to buy the house because the price was very
RESONABLE (REASON)
4. The HEIGHT of the mountain is about 2000 metres
(HIGH).
5. Tea or coffee? – If I had the CHOICE I’d take tea
(CHOOSE).
6. She was very AMBITIOUS and hoped to become a lawyer
before she reached the age of 35. (AMBITION)
7. Thank you for everything you’ve done. You’ve been very
HELPUL (HELP).
8. The painting looked real, but the SIGNATURE was obviously
a forgery (SIGN).
9. Last year the company made a LOSS of over $10
million (LOSE).
10. I
could never live in Saudi Arabia because of the HEAT
(HOT).
Đáp án:

Ex 9. Put the correct form of the word in brackets into the blank.
1. In the future the public will have a wider CHOICE of
television programs. (CHOOSE)
2. Looking after the health of 700 children is heavy RESPONSIBILITY .
(RESPONSIBLE)
3. The town spent more money on HOUSING and health than
ever before (HOUSE)
4. Do you have any particular PREFERENCE where we sit? (PREFER)
5. There’s a STRIKING contrast between what he does and
what he says. (STRIKE)
6. The party turned out to be a huge DISAPPOINTMENT (DISAPPOINT)
7. He was fined and DISQUALIIED for reckless driving (QUALIFY).
8. Is it possible to remove the smell from the books that have been in
STORAGE for such a long time? (STORE)
9. Many people are interested in job SATISFACTION more than in
earning large amount of money (SATISFY).
10. I hadn’t made a RESVERVATION, so I just got on the first
flight available. (RESERVE)
Đáp án: