Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. GRAMMAR
I/ Tenses:
1. The present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn )
S + is /am /are + O
S + V1 / V- s /es + O
Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today
- Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thói quen ,
- Diễn tả sự thật , các hiện tượng tự nhiên
- Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trình )
2. The present progressive tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
S + is / am / are + V-ing + O
Adv: now , at the present , at the moment
- Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần
- Dùng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi
3. The future simple tense :
S + will + V1 + O
Adv : Tomorrow , next week , next Sunday...........
- Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai
4. The past simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn)
S + was / were + O
S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday, ago, in 2007 .....
- Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ
5 .The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O
Adv: since, for
-Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
6. Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần )
S + am/is/are + going + to -V1 + O.
II. Modal verbs (ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát).
S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V1 + O.
III. Comparison:
A/ Possite degree: (so sánh bằng )
S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2.
S1 + V(not) the same as + S2.
S1 + V + different from + S2.
-So sánh giữa hai đối tượng , không phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần
B/ Comparative degree (so sánh hơn )
S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2.
S1 + V + more + adj + than + S2.
- So sánh giữa hai đối tượng
- Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần
*Short –Adj: là những tính từ một âm tiết
Là những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là : y, ow , er , le
* Long- Adj: Là những tính từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên
C/ Superlative degree:(so sánh nhất )
S +V + the + short adj-est.
S + V + the most + long adj.
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- so sánh một trong nhiều đối tượng
* Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt:
Good - better - the best
Bad - worse - the worst
Many / much - more - the most
Little - less - the least
Far - farther - the farthest
- further - the furthest
IV. Adjective & adverb:
Adjective + ly Adv
Ex: quick + ly quickly
careful + ly carefully
happy + ly happily
*Irregular: good -> well
late late
fast fast
early early
hard hard
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X. Choose the best answer to complete these sentences:
1. I ______ a letter from my old friend last week. (sent / gave / received / took)
2. We must be there ______ 7.30 and 10.30. (at / before / between / after)
3. I find Peter is not communicative. He’s rather ______ in public. (kind / reserved
/sociable / humorous)
4. She has ______ over 30 pages since yesterday. (written / wrote / write / writing)
5. You have a bad toothache. You ................. go to see the dentist. ( must/ have to/ can/
ought to)
6. My farther used ______ us to the park three years ago. (took / taking / to take / take)
8. Can you fill ______ this form for me? (out / on / at / to)
9. “Would you ______ to go to the movies with me?” “I’d love to” (like / want / love /
mind)
10. We need to finish our job _____ 4.30 pm and 5.30 pm. (before/ between/ after/ at)
11. When I was a child, I ______ follow my mum to the market. (used to / liked / hated /
loved)
12. His parents are always proud ______ him. (about / of / on / with)
13. ______ have you lived in this town? – For nearly 20 years. (When / Where / How far
/How long)
14. The new shopping mall is quite ______ the present shopping area. (different from/ the
same/ like to/ similar)
15. They have studied ______ six o’clock. (for / at / since / to)
16. “____________?” – “It’s 20.000 dong” (How much is this parcel cost / How much does
this parcel take / How much does this parcel / How much does this parcel cost)
17. This person is short and thin. She has…………….. hair. (a long black/ black long/ black
short/long black)
18. They have studied ______ three hours. (for / at / since / to)
19. He does morning exercises regularly in order to ______ his health. (have / improve /
get / take)
20. Don’t let your child ______ with matches. (playing / to play / plays / play)
21. They ______ from Canada to America to find work. (started / demonstrated / delivered /
migrated)
22. Last night I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet. At last they killed ______. (together/
each other/ themselves / one another)
23. My mother is ______ tired ______ cook tonight. (enough – to / too – to / so – that / very
– to)
24. He went to school late because he was stuck in the ______ this morning.(rush-hour /
traffic-light / traffic-jam / cross-road)
25. Airmail is ______ expensive than surface mail. (the most / most / much / more)
27. Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is an ………….for Vietnamese teenagers.
(organizational/ organizationally/ organization/ organizatic)
28. John came ______ an old school friend in the street this morning. (with / along / across /
off)
29. She asked her children ______ (to stop playing / stop to play / stop playing / stopping to
play)
30. He is not ______ ride a motorbike. (enough old to / enough old for / old enough to / old
enough for)
31. I don’t talk much in public. I am rather (kind / sociable / reserved / humorous)
32. The children go to school .................. . ( myself/ himself/ herself/ themselves)
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33. You must look in the (advertisement / recreation / diversion / participation) section of the
newspaper to find out what films are showing.
34. The moon ................... around the earth (went/ goes/ go/ going)
35. (Would / Could / Do / Will) you like to go to the movies? – I’d love to.
36. Don’t go ................ , it is too cold. (inside/ outside/ downstairs/ upstairs)
37. They have waited for her (for / since / at / from) 6 o’clock.
38. This neighborhood is (different / the same / as / like) from that one.
39. What does she look like? (She look beautiful / She is beautiful / She looks like beautiful)
40. The calendar is (on / under / behind / in) the clock.
41. Minh and I didn’t enjoy (myself / ourselves / himself / themselves) at the party.
42. When my father was young, he used to (singing / sang / sings / sing) very well.
44. You should work (hardly / hard / good / badly) in order to pass the exams.
45. It is too dark (to take / take / taking / took) photographs here.
46. Jim is not old enough (read / reading / to read) this book.
47. Could you do me a favor? (What can I do for you / Thanks a lot / It’s very kind of you /
No, thank you. I’m fine)
48. I (haven’t met / don’t meet / didn’t meet / won’t) since 2008.
49. The doctor said he (should go/ to go /going/ goes) to bed earlier.
50. They got married and lived (happy / happily / happiness)
WRITING
* Combine, rewrite the following sentences, using: … (not) + adj + enough...
1. She can’t drive a car. She is too young.
=> ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. We are lucky. We have a lot of friends at school.
=> ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. The book is so interesting. I read it twice.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I’m very tired. I can’t do any more work.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. We like watching this film. It is interesting.
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. We don’t buy the flat because it isn’t large.
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………………
* Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stay the same as the given one.
1. Peter is too short to reach the shelf.
=> Peter is not.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. …….
2. I intend to come over to pick you up.
=> I am…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Her hair is long, straight and black.
=> She has……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. The report is so interesting that I can listen the end point.
=> The report……………………………………………………………………………………..
* Guided sentence building.
1. Loan / visit / grandparents / last weekend.
=> ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Van / going / have / math / school / tomorrow.
=> ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
READING
I. Read the passage below, choose the best word to fill in the blank or replace the
underlined word and answer the questions below.
Lan is excited about the (1)__________activities she is going to do. The Y & Y is (2)______ a
plan to help the community. She will participate in (3) its recycling programs. In this program,
she will collect glass, used paper and empty cans. Then she will send them for (4)_________.
She hopes she can save natural resources and earn some money for her school Y &Y in
these activities. She also thinks about (5)________ in either planting trees and flowers or
helping the street children. It is really interesting, isn’t it?
* Choose the best word to fill in the blank
1. A. interesting B. interest C. interesed D. interests
2. A. having B. have C. to have D. has
3. A. take part in B. took part in C. get in D. got in
4. A. recycle B. recycling C. to recycle D. recycled
5. A. participating B. participate C. participated D. to participate
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1/. How is the Y & Y planning to help the community ?
……………………………………………………………………………………
2/. After collecting cans, what do the Y & Y members do with them ?
………………………………………………………………………....................
3/. Can We help saving natural resources by taking part in these programs ?
……………………………………………………………………………………
4/. What other programs can each member participate in?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
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