TIẾNG ANH 8 - HK II

ENGLISH 8 – THE SECOND SEMESTER SCHOOL YEAR: 2021-2022
UNIT 9: A FIRST-AID COURSE
PART I : GRAMMAR
PASSIVE FORM
Câu bị động:
a. Cách dùng: Miêu tả những sự kiện xảy ra với người và vật thường bị tác động bởi người và
vật khác. Chúng ta dùng động từ ở câu bị động khi chúng ta quan tâm đến hành động hơn, khi
chúng ta không biết người hành động hoặc khi thấy không nhất thiết phải đề cập đến người thực
hiện hành động.
b. Cấu trúc chung:
BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
c. Quy tắc chuyển đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
- Tân ngữ trong câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động
- BE được chia theo thì của động từ ở câu chủ động.
- Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động làm tân ngữ của câu bị động và thêm giới từ by trước nó
Active: S + V + O
Passive: S+ BE + V3/ED +( by +O)

 Chú ý:
Không thể đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu động từ trong câu chủ động không có
túc từ.
Ex: The plane landed 1 hour ago.
Nếu động từ trong câu chủ động có 2 túc từ, khi chuyển sang bị động, ta lấy bất kì túc từ
nào xuống làm chủ từ cũng được.
.Ví dụ: I gave him an apple.
An apple was given to him.
He was given an apple by me.
Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và trạng từ chỉ thể cách trong câu
chủ động
Một số lưu ý:
* Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian và thể cách trong câu bị động.
S + BE + V3/ED … + ( adv. of place ) + (by + O) + (avd. of time).
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VD:Lan bought this hat in Ha Noi last month.

 This hat was bought in Ha Noi by Lan last month.
S + BE + (adv. of manner ) + V3/ED + (by + O)
VD: Nam treats his dog badly
 Nam’s dog is badly treated.
* By + them, people, everyone, someone, everything, me, you, him, her, us được lược bỏ trong
câu bị động.
EX: Somebody has cleaned the room.  The room has been cleaned
- Nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ dộng là: No one, Nobody thì câu bị động ở thể phủ định.
Ex: Nobody knew the answer.  The answer wasn’t known.
Bỏ BY + O trong câu bị động khi nó có thể được hiểu ngầm, khi mơ hồ hoặc không quan
trọng.
Ex: People speak English in many countries in the world.
Không được tách hoặc bỏ các phần tử của động từ kép. (look up, take off, …) khi chuyển
sang câu bị động.
Ex: Dung looked after my son yesterday. My son was looked after by Dung yesterday.
Nếu câu chủ động có hình thức: S + V + O + bare_inf (động từ nguyên mẫu không TO) khi
chuyển sang câu bị động, nguyên mẫu không TO phải chuyển thành nguyên mẫu có to.
Ex: My father made me do that work. I was made to do that work
d. Cấu trúc cụ thể của câu bị động ở các thì của động từ.Thể bị động với các thì thông dụng
Hiện tại đơn S + am/is/are + V3/ED + (by + O)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + being + V3/ED + (by + O)
Hiện tại hoàn thành S + has / have been + V3/ED + (by + O)
Quá khứ đơn S + was / were + V3/ED + (by + O)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was / were + being + V3/ED + (by + O)
Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + been + V3/ED + (by + O)
Tương lai đơn S + will / shall + be + V3/ED + (by + O)
Tương lai hoàn thành S + will / shall + have been + V3/ED + (by + O)
* Thì hiện tại đơn:

Active: S + V + O
Passive: S + is / are / am + V3/ED + (by + O)
Ví dụ: Lan cleans the house every day.
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S V O
→ The house is cleaned by Lan every day.
* Thì quá khứ đơn:
Active: S + V2/ED + O
Passive: S + was / were + V3/ED + (by + O)
EX: Nam Cao wrote this book years ago
S V O
→ This book was written by Nam Cao years ago.
* Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Active: S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
Passive: S + am / is / are + being + V3/ED + (by + O)
Ex: My mother is planting some trees in the garden now
→ Some trees are being planted in the garden by my mother now.
* Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
Active: S + was/ were + V-ing +O
Passive:S + was / were + being + V3/ED + (by + O)
Ex: She was decorating the room at 8 a.m last Sunday.
→ The room was being decorated at 8 a.m last Sunday.
* Thì tương lai gần:
Active: S + am / is / are + going to +V + O
Passive: S + am / is / are + going to be + V3/ED …(by + O)
Ex: He is going to whitewash the walls
.→ The walls are going to be whitewashed
* Thì tương lai đơn:
Active: S + will + V + O
Passive: S + will + be + V3/ED ….
Ex: They will build a cinema here next year.
.→ A cinema will be built here next year.
* Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
Active: S + have / has + V3/ED
Passive: S + have / has + been + V3/ED + (by + O)
Ex: We have used this car for five years
→ This car has been used for five years
* Quá khứ hoàn thành
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Active: S + had + V3/ED + O

Passive: S + had been + V3/ED + (by + O)
Ex: She had typed the letter by 9 pm yesterday.
.→ The letter had been typed by 9 pm yesterday.
* Các động từ khuyết thiếu:
- S + should / may / might / can / could / must / ought to / would + be + V3/ED …
- S + have to / has to + be + V3/ED + (by + O)
Ex: We have to feed the pigs every day.
→ The pigs have to be fed every day
- S + used to + be + V3/ED + (by + O):
Ex: They used to call me “John”
→ I used to be called “John”
PART II : WORD FORMS
No Verb Noun Adjective Adverb
1 instruct instruction instructive instructively
instructor
2 treat treatment instructive
3 immediate immediately
4 conscious) ><
unconscious
5 revive revival
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7 anxiety anxious anxiously
8 instruct instruction
PRACTICES
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. She was ________________________for days after the accident. (conscious)
2. His speedy ________________________after the operation amazed all the doctors.
(revive)
3. The ________________________of water caused the dam to burst. (press)
4. The heart pumps ________________________around the body.(bleed)
5. We demand the_____________________ and unconditional release of all political
prisoners. (immediately)
6. I'm afraid to say that I forgot your _____________________to get seats at the front.
(instruct)
7. It's wrong to ______________________ animals as if they had no feelings.( treatment )
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8. He's still ____________________________ but he's very badly injured. (unconscious)

9. Developing countries that are __________________________for hard currency can
rarely afford to protect the environment.( anxiety)
10. They recognized that the country would ________________________ only if it
thoroughly disengaged from the chaos of the old regime.( revival)
II. Complete the sentences with a suitable preposition.
1. I hate being late, I like to arrive _________________________ time.
2. We arrive ________________________the station five minutes late.
3. We’ll arrive ________________________the station ________________________five
minutes.
4. I live ________________________the third door.
5. Why does Jane look so happy? – Because she’s ________________________love.
6. “Why did you open my letter?” “I’m sorry, I did it ________________________mistake.”
7. I spoke to him ________________________ the phone.
8. “Romeo and Juliet” is a play________________________ Shakespeare.
9. The girl fell _______________________her bike and hit her _______________________the
road.
10. The policeman asked me to phone _______________________an ambulance.
11. You’d better put pressure _______________________the wound.
12. The ambulance will be there _______________________about 10 minutes.
13. Don’t overheat the victim _______________________blankets or coats.
III. Choose the suitable words to complete the sentences.
sterilize elevate minimize bleeding injected

1. Don’t _____________________her head higher than her feet.
2. The wound is _____________________Please give me a bandage.
3. You can try to _____________________the damage of tissue.
4. The doctor _____________________penicillin into my arm.
5. They always _____________________surgical instruments before the operation.
IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the
same as the sentence printed before it. (Passive voice)
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
_____________________________________________________________________________
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2. Our friends send these postcards to us.

_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________________
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
_____________________________________________________________________________
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
_____________________________________________________________________________
15. They moved the fridge into the living room.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Notes:
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PRACTICE TEST – UNIT 9

I. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or
substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. I put the heater on_________the plants warm.
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a. keep b. keeping c. to keep d. for keeping

7. Why not come over at the weekend? The children_____ seeing you again.
a. enjoy b. will enjoy c. are enjoying d. is going to enjoy
8. That bag looks heavy. I_______ you with it.
a. will help b. am going to help c. am helping d. help
9. Calm______and tell me what happened.
a. out b. down c. in d. up
10. Sam was trying hard ____.
a. not to laugh b. to not laugh c. not laughing d. to not laughing
11. You _____ forget what I told you. It’s very important.
a. mustn’t b. needn’t c. don’t have to d. can’t
12. Cool the burns immediately so as to ______ tissue damage.
a. ease b. relieve c. minimize d. maximize
13. ______ is a long stick that someone put under their arm to help them, walk when they have
hurt their leg.
a. Crutch b. Wheelchair c. Stretcher d. Bandage
14. These medicines can_______ your headache.
a. ease b. elevate c. revive d. affect
15. Don’t overheat the victim with blankets or coat.
a. make someone too hot b. make someone too cold
c. hurt someone d. destroy someone
II. Look at the signs. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign.
16. A.Children playing 17. A.Entrance gate

B.Children walking B.First aid
C.Caution children C.Emergency
D. No children D.Fire exit
18. a) Road workers are in or near the 19. a) Childen can come here.
roadway.
b) Pesdestrian crossing ahead. c) Childen aren’t allowed here.
c) Snow removal ahead. d) No schools are near here.
d) Road construction flagger ahead. b) Children can’t walk.
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20. a. No touch.
b. No entery.
c. No using your hand.
d. No pointing.
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
How can we keep our teeth (21) ______? Firstly, we ought to visit our (22) ____ twice a year.
Secondly, we should brush our teeth (23) ____ a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least
twice a day, once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use toothpicks (24)
_____between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we (25) ______ eat food that is good (26) ______
our teeth and our body: milk, fish, brown bread, raw vegetables, fresh fruit, etc.
21. a. health b. healthy c. healthily d. unhealthy
22. a. dentist b. doctor c. teacher d. engineer
23. a. on b. of c. by d. with
24. a. clean b. to clean c. cleaning d. to cleaning
25. a. should b. ought to c. need d. a & b
26. a. for b. at c. on d. to
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of
the questions about it.
A: Hi. Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. Could I have something for a cough? I think I’m getting a cold.
A: Well, I suggest a box of these cough syrup. And you should get a bottle of vitamin C, too.
B: Thank you. And what do you have for dry skin?
A: Try some of this new lotion. It’s very good.
B: OK. Thanks a lot.
27. What does the word ‘cold’ in line 2 mean?
a. low temperature b. not hot or warm
c. a common illness d. not heated or cooked
28. The first speaker suggested that the second speaker should buy_____.
a. a box of cough syrup b. a bottle of vitamin C
c. a new lotion for dry skin d. all are correct
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29. The second speaker is a_______.

a. patient b. doctor c. dentist d. nurse
30. They are talking in a______.
a. theater b. stadium c. drugstore d. dentist’s
31. Which of the following is not true?
a. Vitamin C is good for a cold.
b. Cough syrup is good for a cough.
c. There is a new lotion for dry skin.
d. The second speaker doesn’t want to buy the new lotion.
UNIT 10: RECYCLING

PART I : GRAMMAR
1.Câu đề nghị câu yêu cầu.
Do/Would you mind + V-ing……….?

Do you mind If I + V ( hiện tại )……?
Would you mind If I + V ( quá khứ )…?
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2. Structures: “Ai đó thật….khi làm gì…”

It + Be + Adj + to-V
=> To-Vor V-ing + be + Adj…
It is very difficult (for me) to answer this question. (tôi) khó mà trả lời câu hỏi này)
3. (để mà )
In order (not) to + V
So as (not) to + V
PART II : WORD FORMS
No Verb Noun Adjective Adverb
1 fertilize Fertilizer instructive instructively
fertilization
2 recycle recycling instructive
3 (un)nature (un)natural (un)naturally
PRACTICES
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. There has been some (reduce) ____________________________in unemployment.
2. The child is the (produce) ____________________________of a broken home.
3. Flowers are often (fertile) ____________________________by bees as they gather nectar.
4. He was the Queen’s (represent) ____________________________at the ceremony.
5. Workers should wear full (protect) ____________________________clothing.
6. His father is an (environment) ____________________________health officer.
7. A (nature) ____________________________is a person who studies animals, plants, birds,
and other living things.
8. He got into (difficult) ____________________________while swimming and had to be
rescued.
9. A service was held in (remember) ________________ of local soldiers killed in the war.
10. I can’t think of any possible (explain) ____________________________ for his absence.
II. Give the correct form of the verbs
1. Do you mind ____________________ the broken chair? (fix)
2. Would you mind if I ____________________ you tonight? (not join)
1. Do you mind if I ____________________ with you tonight? (stay)
2. Would you mind if you ____________________ the fences? (paint)
3. Do you mind ____________________ my car to the service? (take)
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4. Would you mind ____________________ me the salt? (pass)

5. Do you mind if I ____________________ early tomorrow? (not come)
6. Would you mind ____________________ a letter for me? (send)
7. Do you mind if you ____________________ down the music? (turn)
8. Would you mind Daniel’s ____________________ TV here? (watch)
III. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the
same as the sentence printed before it.
Dạng 1 : Câu yêu cầu,đề nghị.
1. Could I sit here
=> Would you mind if ___________________________________
2. Can I use your computer?
=> Do you mind if ________________________________________
3. Would you mind if I opened the window?
=> Do you mind if ________________________________________
4. Can you give me some advice about this?
=> Do you mind __________________________________________
5. Can I borrow your dictionary?
=> Would you mind if ____________________________________
6. Would you mind doing me a favour?
=> Do you mind ___________________________________________
Dạng 2 : Cấu trúc It be + Adj + to-V
1. It's difficlut to understand him.
=>He is difficult to machine.
2. It's easy to use this machine.
This machine is .............................................................................................
3. It was very difficlut to open the window.
The window ....................................................................................................
4. It's impossible to translate some words.
Some words ....................................................................................................
5. It's expensive to maintain a car.
A ..........................................................................................................................
6. It's not safe to stand on that chair.
That ...................................................................................................................
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I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounceddifferently from the others.
1. a. mash b. scatter c. package d. metal
2. a. mesh b. press c. melt d. refill
3. a. those b. clothes c. shopping d. envelope
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4. a. down b. throw c. nowadays d. how

5. a. fields b. plants c. trees d. newspapers
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or
6. Every few weeks new satellites_____into orbit.
a. are put b. is put c. are putted d. is putted
7. I ought to give up smoking.
a. should b. could c. may d. am going to
8. Try to____amount of fat in your diet.
a. reuse b. refill c. reduce d. recycle
9. It is_____ to park in the center of Newtown.
a. impossible b. impossibility c. impossibilities d. impossibly
10. I am delighted_____you passed your exam.
a. that b. to c. in order to d. so that
11. We will begin_____ a brief discussion of the problems.
a. from b. with c. at d. on
12. Tree leaves____to wrap things.
a. should used b. should be used c. should been used d. should be use
13. _____is a wonderful natural fertilizer.
a. Compost b. Plastic c. Envelope d. Garbage
14. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new______.
a. silverware b. hardware c. ironware d. glassware
15. Is the rubbish______ every day?
a. collect b. collecting c. collected d. be collected
III.Look at the signs. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign.
16.What does the sign say? A.Drivers can drive fast
B. You are allowed to go fast
C.You must stop here.
D.You must go slow down
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17.Look at the picture.What does it A.There is an accident ahead

say B. There are a truck and a car ahead.
C. Driving fast is dangerous.
D. Accidents may happen.
18.What does the sign say? A. Motor mustn’t turn right

B. Cars musn’t turn back.
C. Motors mustn’t turn left.
D. Cars can turn left.
19.Look at the picture.What A.We mustn’t park our vehicles here and continue
does it say ? walking
B.We must park our vehicles here and continue
walking.
C.We can park our vehicles but not start the engine.
D.We musn’t stop or park any of our vehicles here.
20.What does the sign say? A. Motor mustn’t turn right
B. Cars musn’t turn back.
C. Motors mustn’t turn left.
D. Cars can turn left.
Don’t use disposable products. In a single year, people (21)____the - United States use enough
disposable diapers (22)_____to the moon and back seven times. If you (23)____disposable
products, use products made from (24)_____ materials. Also, recycle whenever possible.
Recycling on aluminum can saves (25)_____energy to run a TV (26)_____three hours.
disposable (adj) dùng một lần diaper (n) tã lót
aluminum (n) nhôm
21. a. in b. at c. on d. from
22. a. reach b. reaching c. to reach d. for reaching
23. a. have b. use c. sell d. hold
24. a. recycle b. recycles c. recycling d. recycled
25. a. enough b. too c. very d. much
26. a. on b. at c. of d. for
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You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and
recycled many times. (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be
recycled. )
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely
because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by
color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass
containers.
lime (n) vôi indefinitely (adv) vĩnh viễn sort (v) phân loại
27. Which of the following can be recycled?
a. glass food and beverage containers b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass d. dishes and window glass
28. What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 2 mean?
a. use something again
b. use all of something
c. throw something away
d. not buying things which are overpackaged
29. Glass _______.
a. is made from soda ash, sand, and lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct
30. What does the word ‘its’ in line 5 refer to?
a. glass b. soda ash c. sand d. lime
31. When people recycle glass, they_______.
a. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b. melt it into a liquid
c. mould it into containers
d. all are correct
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UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIET NAM

PART I : GRAMMARS
1.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
Thì PRESENT PERFECT

Dạng (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
Khẳng định S + has / have + V-ed/V cột 3
Phủ định S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/ V cột 3
Nghi vấn Has / Have + S + V-ed/ V cột 3 …?
- just, already, ever, yet, recently, lately,..
Dấu hiệu nhận
- since, for : since 1995, for 9 years
biết
- so far, up to now , It is the first time…..
CHANGE INTO THE PAST SIMPLE  PRESENT SIMPLE PERFECT
1.S + Last +V2/ed + time +ago/in+ mốc thời gian./when + clause

=> S +have/has + not + V3/ed + for +khoảng thời gian.
+ since + mốc thời gian.
=>It’s + time + since + S +last +V2/ed
=>The last time + S + V2/ed +was+ time + ago
2.This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed
=>S + have/has + never + V3/ed + before
3.S started/began + Ving/to V +………………+khoảng thời gian +ago
+……………...In + mốc thời gian./when + clause
=>S + have/has + V3/ed +for + khoảng thời gian
+since + mốc thời gian
4.When + did + S + started/begin + to V/Ving………..?
=>How long + have/has + S + V3/ed….?
2.Present participle (V-ing) or pastarticiple (V-ed)
Ex: The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
=>The boy reading the book is Ba.
The old lamp is five dollars. It’s made in China.
=>The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
PRACTICES
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same
as the sentence printed before it.
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't__________________________________________________________________
Page 17
2) She started driving 1 month ago.

=> She has____________________________________________________________________
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have___________________________________________________________________
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't____________________________________________________________________
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't__________________________________________________________________
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't__________________________________________________________________
7) When did you have it?
=> How long _________________________________________________________________?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't___________________________________________________________________
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last ____________________________________________________________________
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is ______________________________________________________________________
11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
=> Samuel has ____________________________________________________________
12)We started learning English five years ago.
=> We have ______________________________________________________________
13) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
=> I have _____________________________________________________________________
14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
=> She started _________________________________________________________________
15) He has written to me since April.
=> The last time _______________________________________________________________
16) She hasn’t had a swim for five years
=> She last ___________________________________________________________________
17) They last talked to each other two months ago
=> They haven’t ______________________________________________________________
18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
=> She hasn’t __________________________________________________________________
Page 18
19) She hasn’t written to me for years

=> It’s years _______________________________________________________________
20) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years
=> It’s ten years ________________________________________________________________
II. Give the correct form of the verbs ( PRESENT SIMPLE PERFECT )
1) The police_____________________two people early this morning. (to arrest)
2) She_____________________to Japan but now she_____________________back. (to go - to
come)
3) Dan_____________________two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
4) How many games_____________________so far this season? (your team/to win)
5) _____________________the CN Tower when you_____________________in Toronto?
(you/to visit - to stay)
6) _____________________your homework yet? – Yes, I___________________it an hour ago.
(you/to do - to finish)
7) There_____________________an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to
get to your school. (to be)
8) I_____________________Peter since I_____________________last Tuesday. (not/to see - to
arrive)
9) Frank_____________________his bike last May. So he_____________________it for 4
months. (to get - to have)
10) I'm sorry, I_____________________earlier, but I_____________________a lot lately.
(not/to write - to work)
III. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-
ed)
Ex: The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
The boy reading the book is Ba.
The old lamp is five dollars. It’s made in China.
The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
=> _________________________________________________________________________
2. The old lamp is five dollars. It's made in China.
=> _________________________________________________________________________
Page 19
3. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.

=> _________________________________________________________________________
4. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> _________________________________________________________________________
5. Do you know the man? The man is taking to Tom.
=> _________________________________________________________________________
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> _________________________________________________________________________
7. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> _________________________________________________________________________
Notes:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Page 20
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. canoe b. water c. sugar d. island
2. a. resort b. hotel c. except d. rescue
3. a. sight b. tribe c. seaside d. magnificent
4. a. railway b. daily c. airport d. train
5. a. island b. florist c. stream d. sight
substitutes for the un rlined word or phrase.
6. The flight _____ at 6. 10 has been delayed.
a. leave b. leaves c. leaving d. left
7. This is the first time she _____ rice paddies.
a. will see b. sees c. has seen d. saw
8. Would you mind I borrowed your dictionary?
a. if b. when c. that d. Ø
9. We ______ lots of photos on vacation.
a. had b. took c. did d. made
10. The animal _____ in the forest fire was a wild pig.
a. hurt b. hurted c. hurts d. hurting
11. Would you mind _____ the window?
a. to close b. closing c. about closing d. closed
12. Welcome _____ Springfield!
a. at b. to c. in d. for
13. Accommodation in London — very expensive.
a. is b. are c. has d. have
14. The road ______ down to the sea is very rough.
a. goes b. going c. to go d. gone
15. ______ is a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground.
a. Waterfall b. Cave c. Bay d. Lake
a. No touch. a. Stop ahead.
b. No entery. b. Stop here.
c. No using your hand. c. Stop sign ahead.
17.
16. d. No pointing. d. Stop around ahead.
Page 21
a.You are allowed to touch it. a.Please keep noise a minium.

b.You are not allowed to take b. Please keep noise to a maxinum
it. c. People are allowed to make noise.
18.
c. You mustn’t litter here. d. People aren’t allowed to walk.
d. You mustn’t give out one of
19.
your hand.
20.Look at the picture.What does A. You aren’t allowed to turn back

it say B.You can turn here
C. .You can park here
D.You must stop here.
I have always wanted (21) _____ fishing. On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on a
beautiful lake. (22) _____, I didn’t catch any fish, and I got (23)_____. I decided (24) _____
swimming. When I stood up, (25)_____wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water. It had all
my money, my passport, my plane tickets - everything. I jumped into the lake to look (26)____it,
but I didn’t find anything.
I have never had such a terrible experience.
wallet (n) cái ví pocket (n) túi (quần áo, v. v. )
21. a. go b. to go c. going d. to going
22. a. Unfortunately b. Luckily c. Certainly d. Daily
23. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. boringly
24. a. go b. going c. to go d. to going
25. a. me b. my c. mine d. myself
26. a. at b. after c. for d. in
Dalat is the capital of Lam Dong province in Vietnam. Its name derives from the language of the
local ethnic group Lat and its meaning is ‘Stream of the Lat’. In Vietnam, Dalat is a popular
tourist destination. It is famous for its temperate climate, beautiful sights such as waterfalls and
lakes. It is also famous for vegetables and flowers such as orchids and roses. There is a wine-
making industry, too.
Page 22
The average temperature is 17°C, and does not rise above 19°C in the hottest season. Its
temperate climate is ideal for agricultural production.
derive (v) xuất phát ideal (adj) lý tưởng wine (n) rượu vang
27. Where is Dalat?
a. In Lam Dong b. In Vietnam c. In Asia d. all are correct
28. What does the word ‘its’ in line 2 refer to?
a. capital b. province c. name d. local ethnic group
29. What does the word ‘popular’ in line 3 mean?
a. liked by a lot of people b. not special or unusual
c. very old d. of the present time
30. Dalat is famous for ______ a. its temperate climate c. vegetables and flowers
a. its temperate climate b. beautiful
c. vegetables and flowers d. all are correct
31. Dalat’s temperature
a. is rather high b. beautiful sights
c. sometimes is 20°C d. never rises above 100c
Page 23
UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD

PART I : GRAMMARS
REPORTED SPEECH
ĐTNX ( S) O ( sau V ) TTSH + N
I me my
We us our
You you your
They them their
He him his
She her her
It it its
* Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại ý của người nói
* Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, để đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật => ta
dùng động từ giới thiệu là “ said” hoặc “told” và đổi BA yếu tố chính là : THÌ, NGÔI ,
TRẠNG NGỮ
I. THÌ ( lùi xuống 1 thì )
CÂU TRỰC TIẾP CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
1. Hiện tại đơn => Quá khứ đơn
V/ Vs/ Ves / am / is / are / don’t + V1 / doesn’t V1 V2 / Ved / was / were / didn’t + V
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn => Quá khứ tiếp diễn
am / is / are + V-ing Was / were + V-ing
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành => Quá khứ hoàn thành
Have / has + V3/ed Had + V3/ed
4. Quá khứ đơn => Quá khứ hoàn thành
Was / were / V2 / Ved Had + V3/ed
5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn => QKHTTD
Was / were + V-ing Had + been + V-ing
4. Tương lai đơn => Tương lai trong quá khứ
will + V would + V
5. can => could
6. may => might
7. must / need => had to
F Thì QKHT , ought to, could , should, might, used to, would rather, had better… => giữ nguyên
II.NGÔI
- Đổi Ngôi thứ nhất (I,We, me , us , my , our , mine , ours ) phù hợp với CHỦ NGỮ trong mđ
chính
- Đổi Ngôi thứ hai ( you , your , your ) phù hợp với TÂN NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính
- Ngôi thứ BA ( he, she , it , him, her , his, they, them, their ) => không đổi
Page 24
 Note! ( Đổi ngôi thứ nhất số ít và số nhiều sang câu gián tiếp )
TRỰC TƯỜNG THUẬT TRỰC TƯỜNG TRỰC TƯỜNG THUẬT
TIẾP TIẾP THUẬT TIẾP
I  He ( nam)/She(nữ) We  they You  I/he/she/we
me  him / her us  them You  Me/him/her/us
my  his / her our  their Your  My/his/her/our
mine  his / hers ours  theirs
myself  himself / herself ourselves  themselves
III. TRẠNG TỪ
TRỰC TIẾP TƯỜNG THUẬT

1. This => That
2. These => Those
3. Now => Then
4. Here => There
5. Today => That day
6. Tonight => That night
7. ago => before
8. yesterday => the previous day / the day before
9. tomorrow => the following day / the day after
10. last…. => the previous…..
11. next….. => the following
IV. CÁC MẪU CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
CÁC LOẠI CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
CÂU PHÁT BIỂU

S + said/ said to O/ told O+
that + S + V ( lùi xuống 1
thì ) + adv
CÂU HỎI
S + asked + ( O) / wondered/ wanted to
know +( if / whether) or (Wh- ) + S+ V
( lùi thì ) Page 25
Cám ơn: S + thanked + O + for V-ing

Xin lỗi: S + apologized ( to O ) + for
V-ing
CÂU MỆNH LỆNH Buộc tội: S + accused + O + of V-ing
Chúc mừng : S + congratulated + O +
on V-ing
Cảnh báo: S + warned + O + against +
Yêu cầu : asked + O + to-V V-ing
Mời : invited + O + To-V Ngăn ngừa: S + stopped / prevented +
Khuyên: advised + O + To-V O + from V-ing
Nhắc nhở: reminded + O + To-V Đề nghị: S + suggested + V-ing
Ra lệnh : ordred + O + To-V S + suggested that + S +
Đồng ý: agreed + To-V ( should ) + V
Hứa:promised + To-V Khăng khăng: S + insisted + on/upon
Khuyến khích:encouraged + O + To- + V-ing
V Phủ nhận : S + denied + V-ing
Cảnh báo:warned + O + To-V Thừa nhận : admitted + Ving
Muốn: wanted + O + To-V admitted + having +
Từ chối:refused + to V V3/ed
Mong đợi: hoped + to V Đổ lỗi :Blamed + O + for V-ing
Yêu cầu :demaded + to V Hối hận: regreted + Ving
Quyết định:decided + to V Mơ về: dreamed of + Ving
Đe dọa:threatened + to V Phản đối : objected to + Ving
Xung phong:offered + To V Than phiền : complained about + Ving
Mệnh lệnh: commanded + O + To V Nghĩ về : thought of + V3/ed
Giới thiệu:Recommended + O + to V Mong mỏi đến :looking forward to +
Chỉ dẩn: instructed + O + To V Ving
Thuyết phục: persuded + O + To V Thú nhận : confessed to + Ving
Chỉ trích ai đó : criticized/reproach +
O + for + Ving
Tha Thứ cho ai :forgive + O + for +
V. NO CHANGES IN VERBS IN REPORTEDVing SPEECH ( KHÔNG THAY ĐỔI THÌ )
Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( say,
CÁC TRƯỜNG tell, have told, will say...)
HỢP KHÔNG
THAY ĐỔI THÌ
KHI CHUYỂN
TỪ TRỰC TIẾP Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ ,cũng không thay
SANG GIÁN đổi thì trong các trường hợp sau
TIẾP
Page 26
Khi tường
Khi động từ thuật
Diễn tả 1 Khi động từ
trong câu mệnh đề
chân lý, sự trong câu trực
trực tiếp có ước muốn
thật hiển tiếp có used
các thì :quá với “ wish”
nhiên,câu to,should,would,
điều kiện khứ tiếp diễn và “ if only
could,might,
loại 2 và 3 kết hợp với ought to,had “
quá khứ better,would
đơn,quá khứ rather
đơn với quá
khứ hoàn
thành ,quá
khứ đơn đi
kèm thời gian
cụ thể
Lưu ý: không dùng dấu ngoặc kép, dấu chấm hỏi, dấu chấm than, dấu hai chấm trong
lời nói tường thuật
PRACTICE
1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
.......................................................................................................................................................
2. “What would you do if you had three days off ?” I asked him.
.......................................................................................................................................................
3. “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.
.......................................................................................................................................................
4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me.
.......................................................................................................................................................
5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
.......................................................................................................................................................
6. She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
.......................................................................................................................................................
7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.”, they said.
.......................................................................................................................................................
Page 27
8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda.

.......................................................................................................................................................
9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.”
.......................................................................................................................................................
10. “What would you do if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga.
.......................................................................................................................................................
11. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.
.......................................................................................................................................................
12. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.
.......................................................................................................................................................
13. “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me.
.......................................................................................................................................................
14. “If you isn’t eating so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said.
.......................................................................................................................................................
15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.
.......................................................................................................................................................
16. “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me.
.......................................................................................................................................................
17. “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car.” , the man said.
.......................................................................................................................................................
18. “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.”
Julia said to LiLi. ....................................................................................................................
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
1. Jack asked me _____.
A. where do you come from? B. where I came from
C. where I came from D. where did I come from?
2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A.when B.what C.if D.x
3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling
4. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
Page 28
5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.

A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B
6. What did that man say ______?
A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you
7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there.
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
8. The builders have ______ that everything will be ready on time.
A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising
9. The doctor _______ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the
______ week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
Notes:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Page 29
1. a. abroad b. state c. lava d. husband
2. a. gallery b. over c. empire d. liberty
3. a. include b. prison c. trip d. minus
4. a. head b. beach c. weather d. heavy
5. a. temperature b. exciting c. right d. tour
6. At 9 o’clock yesterday____ we on the beach.
a. are lying b. have lain c. lay d. were lying
7. The baby_____ his food onto the floor and making his mother angry.
a. always threw b. is always throwing c. has always thrown d. always throws
8. I would like_____to Africa.
a. go b. to go c. going d. to going
9. It was kind ______ you to help them.
a. of b. from c. for d. to
10. Are you going abroad this summer?
a. away from home b. on holiday c. to another country d. to the USA
11. ____ is a building or room where people can go to look at paintings.
a. Gallery b. Library c. University d. Gym
12. I brought back this cowboy hat as a ______ of America.
a. gift b. present c. award d. souvenir
13. While Angela wa cleaning her room, she _____ her lost earring.
a. is finding b. finds c. has found d. found
14. Why don’t you come _____ for dinner?
a. about b. over c. up d. upon
15. Will you pick me _____ after the party?
a. on b. over c. through d. up
16.Look at the picture.What A. Driving too fast and breaking the speed limit
does it say ? B. A speed limit is set at 40 miles per hour
Page 30
C. A 40 miles per hour speed limit would not be

appropriate to conditions on this road.
D.we cannot catch everybody who breaks
the speed limit.
17.Look at the picture.What A.Compulsory go ahead

does it say B. Compulsory go ahead or turn left.
C. Go ahead prohibited.
D. Turn right prohibited.
18.What does the sign say? A.Motorbike isn't allowed to ride .
B. Motorbike is allowed to ride.
C. Motorbike can stop.
D.Motorbike can’t stop.
19.Look at the picture.What A.There is a roundabout.

does it say B. There is a T- junction.
C.There is an·intersection
D.No vehicle-is allowed to turn right.
20.What does the sign say? A.We mustn’t park our vehicles here and continue
walking
B.We must park our vehicles here and continue
walking.
I can’t (21) ____ it, we’re really here! The flight to Quito (the capital) (22) ____ twenty-three
hours. (23) ____ we arrived, we were taken on a tour of Quito, (24) _____ as a ‘hot dog’ by our
guide because of its shape. After (25) ____ the city from high up, we went down town
(26)_____ the richly-decorated churches.
21. a. think b. believe c. know d. all are correct
22. a. took b. had c. got d. received
23. a. As soon as b. As long as c. As far as d. As near as
24. a. describe b. describes c. describing d. described
25. a. view b. viewed c. viewing d. views
Page 31
26. a. see b. seeing c. to see d. to seeing

My husband and I had a problem about our holiday last year. I wanted to have a lazy seaside
holiday because I was tired and needed to relax. I loved lying in the sun, drinking iced beer and
reading a good book. But Robert liked busy, cultural holidays. He liked ‘visiting museum’s and
art galleries. He hated sunbathing because he always went red, not brown. The travel agent tried
to help us and suggested Greece. I said I love to sail to a quiet island, but of course Robert said
he’d like to stay in Athens. It was easy to decide what to do _ we flew to Athens together,
Robert stayed there and I traveled to the island of Kos!
27. What is the passage written about?
a. a trip to Greece b. a lazy seaside holiday
c. a busy cultural holiday d. a problem about the holiday
28. The author _____ .
a. liked sunbathing b. was tired and needed to relax
c. liked a busy cultural holiday d. a & b are correct
29. What does the word ‘island’ in line 7 mean?
a. a piece of land with water all around it
b. a place in a desert that has trees and water
c. a high piece of land that is not as high as a mountain
d. a big area of salty water
30. Robert wanted ______ .
a. to stay in Athens b. sunbathing
c. drinking iced beer d. lazy seaside holidays
31. Kos is _____ .
a. a town in Athens b. a city in Greece
c. an island d. a place which has many island
Page 32
UNIT 13: FESTIVALS

PART I : GRAMMARS
REVIEW REPORTED SPEECH
Kiến thức tóm tắt về Câu tường thuật, câu gián tiếp
Câu trực tiếp: “S + V…”, S + said/ said to Sb/ told.
(Trường hợp động từ tường thuật chia ở thì hiện tại thì khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta sẽ không
lùi thì)
Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể: S + said/ said to Sb/ told + that + S + V (lùi thì)
Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi: S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/ whether/ Wh-
words + S + V (lùi thì)
Câu tường thuật dạng câu mệnh lệnh: S + asked/ told + O + (not) + to V
PRACTICES
1. “I walked home after the event,” Tom said.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
2. “Do you enjoy listening to music?” Bin asked her.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
3. She said to me “Can you speak Vietnamese?”
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
4. “I don’t like this red cap,” she said.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
5. He said to me “I haven’t finished my work”.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
6. “I must go home to make the dinner”,said Linda.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
7. “I have just received a postcard from my aunt,”my best friend said to me.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
8. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” Nam asked his friend.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
9. “Give him a smile,” The photographer told him.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
10. “Don’t discuss this question now,” said my teacher to us.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
Page 33
11. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
12. “What would you do if you had three days off ?” I asked him.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
13. “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said
to LiLi.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
14. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.”, he told me.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.”, our teacher said.
➔ __________________________________________________________________________
II. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same
1. “Where is my umbrella?” she asked.
➔ She asked __________________________________________________________________
2. “How are you?” Martin asked us.
➔ Martin asked us _____________________________________________________________
3. He asked, “Do I have to do it?”
➔ He asked ___________________________________________________________________
4. “Where have you been?” the mother asked her daughter.
➔ The mother asked her daughter _________________________________________________
5. “Which dress do you like best?” she asked her boyfriend.
➔ She asked her boyfriend ______________________________________________________
6. “What are they doing?” she asked.
➔ She wanted to know _________________________________________________________
7. “Are you going to the cinema?” he asked me.
➔ He wanted to know _________________________________________________________
8. The teacher asked, “Who speaks English?”
➔ The teacher wanted to know ___________________________________________________
9. “How do you know that?” she asked me.
➔ She asked me ______________________________________________________________
10. “Has Caron talked to Kevin?” my friend asked me.
➔ My friend asked me _________________________________________________________
Notes:
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1. a. festival b. man c. fat d. grand
Page 35
2. a. carol b. export c. patron d. custom

3. a. upset b. custom c. return d. unsuitable
4. a. saint b. tailor c. explain d. said
5. a. beach b. catch c. church d. Christmas
6. Presents______ in colored paper and put under the Christmas tree.
a. are wrapped b. are wrap c. are wraped d. are wrapping
7. Tom likes_____ . He spends lots of hours watching the birds.
a. bird-watching b. bird-watch c. watch-bird d. watching-bird
8. Greg______ me that he liked rock music.
a. said to b. told to c. asked d. explained
9. Sally is quite keen _____the idea.
a. in b. on c. of d. for
10. Milk_____ cows and goats.
a. belongs to b. comes from c. is made of d. is made from
11. _____ is a religious song that people sing at Christmas.
a. Carol b. Poem c. Christmas card d. Patron saint
12. Galileo said that the earth_____ round.
a. is b. were c. has been d. was being
13. They recently returned_____ Paris from London.
a. to b. for c. towards d. Ø
14. Could you talk____?
a. more quiet b. quieter c. quietlier d. more quietly
15. I thanked my classmate _____ helping me with my homework.
a. for b. about c. of d. 0
16.Look at the picture.What A.You must turn left or right.
does it say B.You can turn right.
C.You can turn left and right.
D.You mustn’t turn left or right.
Page 36
17.What does the sign say? A.No Cars.

B.No Motorbikes.
C.No Trucks.
D.No Parking.
18.Look at the sign.What does it a.If you catch fish here,you’ll be fined
mean? b. If you catch fish here,you can’t take them
home
c. If you catch fish here,you must carry a stool
d. If you catch fish here,you mustn’t wear a hat
19.What does this picture say? a.We must save money in the water pipe
b.We must turn on the fountain to earn money
c.We must save the water we use everyday
d.We must spend much money on running water
20.What does the sign A. Crossing streets is dangerous.

say? B. The zebra crossing is ahead.
C. The piano can be played with feet.
D. Someone is ahead.
Harvest Festival is (21)_____ October. It is a very ancient (22) _____ but it is also part of the
Christian tradition. It (23) _____ new crops and food. Children often bring fruit, vegetables and
cereals into school. Schools usually give the food to hospitals or (24) _____ old people. (25)
_____ the past, people sometimes (26) _____ traditional dolls out of corn.
21. a. in b. at c. on d. from
22. a. thing b. festival c. vacation d. holiday
23. a. gives b. supplies c. celebrates d. holds
24. a. for b. to c. about d. of
25. a. In b. At c. On d. Since
26. a. make b. made c. making d. are making
Page 37
Hi! I’m Dean. I’m from England. My favorite time of the year is Christmas, which is on 25
December. That’s when Christians celebrate the birth of Christ. In the middle of December we
send a lot of cards to our friends and family, here and abroad. Then we get a big tree and
decorate it with lights and other things. On Christma Day, we give each other presents. We have
one enormous meal with turkey, and after that, we have Christmas pudding.
27. When is Christmas held?
a. On 25 December b. In the middle of December
c. In the middle of the year d. no information
28. Christmas is held because Christians want to_____ .
a. have a good time b. celebrate the birth of Christ
c. visit their friends and family d. decorate big trees
29. What does the word ‘decorate’ in line 5 mean?
a. make something look nicer b. paint something
c. make something look worse d. buy something
30. On Christmas Day, people_____ .
a. give each other presents b. have an enormous meal with turkey
c. have Christmas pudding d. all are correct
31. Which of the following is not true?
a. Dean is English.
b. At Christmas, people get big trees and decorate it.
c. Dean prefers Halloween to Christmas.
d. In the middle of December, people send a lot of Christmas cards to their friends and family.
Page 38
UNIT 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD
PART I : GRAMMARS
REVIEW
CÂU YÊU CẦU,ĐỀ NGHỊ
Do/Would you mind + V-ing……….?

Do you mind If I + V ( hiện tại )……?
Would you mind If I + V ( quá khứ )…?
BỊ ĐỘNG
Trọng tâm bài Kiểm tra ( Bị động hiện tại đơn,quá khư đơn, hiện tại hoàn
thành,tương lai đơn.
Form : am/is/are + V3/ed ( hiện tại đơn )
Form :was/were + V3/ed ( Quá khứ đơn )
Form : has/have + been + V3/ed ( HTHT )
Form : will + be + V3/ed ( TLĐ )
PRACTICES
Câu đề nghị
Do you mind if I + V
Would you mind if I + ved/2
1. Can I move the refrigerator to the right corner?
→ Do ……......………….………………….….?
2. Shall I ask you a question?
→ Would …………………................................…………………………?
3. May I turn the air conditioner off?
→ Do ………………........................………………………..….?
4. Is it right if I use the phone?
→ Would ………………...................................……………………...…?
5. Would you like me to carry your luggage?
→ Do …………………………….......................……...?
6. Shall I take some photos?
→ Would ...............................................................................................?
Page 39
7. May I sit here?

→ Would .....................................................................................................................?
8. Is it right if I smoke in this room?
→ Do .......................................................................................?
9. Can I use the bath room?
→ Would .................................................................................................?
10. Shall I buy some vegetable?
→ Would .........................................................................................?
Câu yêu cầu
Could/will you (please) + V?
= Do/ Would you mind + Ving?
1. Could you please take me some photo?
→Do ………….............……………………………………?
2. Could you wait a moment, please?
→Would …………….................………………..………....…..?
3. Will you please lend me some money?
→Do ………............………………………..………….…..?
4. Will you please post the letters for me?
→Would ………….........…………………..……….…...?
5. Could you please make some tea?
→Do ………………...................………………..…………….…..?
6. Can you give me the dictionary?
→ Would .................................................................................?
7. Can you get me a bandage?
→ Do ...........................................................................................................?
8. Will you take me to the hospital?
→ Would ......................................................................................................?
9. Can you carry my bags?
→ Do.................................................................................................................?
10. Will you give me a bandage?
→ Would.................................................................................................................?
Câu bị động
S +was/were + V3/ed + adv nơi chốn + by O + adv thời gian.
Page 40
1. Someone told him the whole truth.

He _________________________________________________________________________
2. My family built this house in 1987.
This house ___________________________________________________________________
3. They built a new bus stop near my house last year.
A new bus stop ________________________________________________________________
4. Terrorists attacked many cities in the world last month months.
Many cities __________________________________________________________________
5. They canceled the flights because of the bad weather yesterday.
They flights ___________________________________________________________________
6. Someone borrowed the books about wild animals yesterday.
The books ____________________________________________________________________
7. That famous teacher taught us in grade 7.
We _________________________________________________________________________
8. They completed Sydney Opera House in 1973
Sydney Opera House _________________________________________________________
9. They constructed the first and the longest section of Great Wall of China between 221 and 204
BC.
The first and the longest section of Great Wall of China ___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
10. The France presented the Statue of Liberty to United States in 1876.
The States of Liberty _______________________________________________________
Notes:
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Page 41

1. a. age b. heritage c. ranger d. game
2. a. answer b. golden c. delicious d. wonder
3. a. more b. correct c. snorkel d. bore
4. a. out b. sound c. southern d. surrounding
5. a. century b. crystal c. stone d. might
6. A bill _____ to you at the end of the month.
a. will send b. will be sent c. will be send d. will be sending
7. Basil asked me if I was going to visit my aunt _____
a. tomorrow b. the following day
c. the previous day d. the day before
8. I don’t know what ____.
a. to do b. for doing c. to be done d. be done
9. How old were you when you learnt?
a. to drive b. to driving c. driving d. drive
10. I’m planning______to university.
a. to go b. going c. to going d. of going
11. Gosh, that lesson was really____; I nearly went to sleep.
a. bored b. boring c. interested d. interesting
12. is a very deep narrow valley, usually with a river flowing through it.
a. Canyon b. Reef c. Cave d. Bay
13. There are jungles in South America.
a. large areas of land that is usually covered with sand
b. forests in a very hot country
c. big groups of tree
d. pieces of land with water all around it
14. Billy asked his teacher_______he could read the story.
a. if b. did c. do d. as
15. It was always ______ his stories.
a. interested to hear b. interesting to hear
Page 42
c. interested hearing d. interesting hearing

16.What does the sign A.You shouldn’t drive under the influence of using
say? handphone.
B.You must be careful with using handphone.
C.You should be careful as there is a ringing bell.
D.You mustn’t use your handphone while driving the
car .
17.What does the sign A. You can cross with barrier drive as fast as you can.
say? B. Beware of careless drivers
C. You cannot drive a car on this road
D. Barrier road is ahead.
18.What does the sign A.We mustn’t park our vehicles here and continue walking
say? B.We must park our vehicles here and continue walking.
19. A. Dangerous area

B. Play station area
C. Relaxation area
D. Pedestrians ahead warning sign
20. A. School zone
B. Pedestrians only, no vehicle traffic
C. Pedestrians ahead warning sign
D. Slippery when wet
IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
The Amazon (21)________in a stream near the top of a mountain which (22)_____ Cerro
Huagra. The stream is called the Huarco. (23)______the Huarco becomes a river which is known
(24)_____ the Ucayali. The Ucayali
then becomes the Amazon. The (25)______of the Amazon from the (26)____ of the Huarco to
the Atlantic Ocean is 6,448 kilometers.
21. a. begin b. began c. begins d. is beginning
22. a. call b. calls c. is call d. is calling
Page 43
23. a. Lace b. Lately c. Later d. Latest

24. a. as b. so c. like d. alike
25. a. long b. length c. wide d. narrow
26. a. begin b. beginning c. start. d. starting
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best nswers each of
Well, here I am in Peru on our South American tour. We got to Lima five days ago. We had a
good journey. It took three days by bus, but we saw a lot of things on the way. We didn’t do
much for the first two days, as a couple of the other guys were ill. We spent most of the time on
the beach. (They are OK now!)
On Wednesday, we came up to the mountains, and yesterday we went to the old Inca city of
Machu Picchu and did some sightseeing. It was fantastic! We didn’t have a lot of time there, but
we saw everything and I took a lot of photos.
27. Where was the author?
a. In Peru b. In South America
c. In Africa d. a & b are correct
28. The author went there_____.
a. by himself/ herself b. with some friends
c. with his/ her best friend c. with his/ her brother
29. What does the word ‘they’ in
a. days b. things
c. the guys who were ill d. most of the time
30. What did they do?
a. They spent most of the time on the beach.
b. They came up to the mountains.
c. They went to the old Inca city of Machu Picchu.
d. all are correct
31. Who is the author?
a. A tour guide b. A tourist c. A migrant d. A businessman
Page 44

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TIẾNG ANH 8 - HK II

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ENGLISH 8 – THE SECOND SEMESTER SCHOOL YEAR: 2021-2022

UNIT 9: A FIRST-AID COURSE

Passive: S+ BE + V3/ED +( by +O)

VD:Lan bought this hat in Ha Noi last month.

* Thì hiện tại đơn:

Active: S + had + V3/ED + O

8. He's still ____________________________ but he's very badly injured. (unconscious)

sterilize elevate minimize bleeding injected

2. Our friends send these postcards to us.

PRACTICE TEST – UNIT 9

a. keep b. keeping c. to keep d. for keeping

16. A.Children playing 17. A.Entrance gate

29. The second speaker is a_______.

UNIT 10: RECYCLING

Do/Would you mind + V-ing……….?

2. Structures: “Ai đó thật….khi làm gì…”

4. Would you mind ____________________ me the salt? (pass)

PRACTICE TEST – UNIT 10

4. a. down b. throw c. nowadays d. how

17.Look at the picture.What does it A.There is an accident ahead

18.What does the sign say? A. Motor mustn’t turn right

UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIET NAM

Thì PRESENT PERFECT

1.S + Last +V2/ed + time +ago/in+ mốc thời gian./when + clause

2) She started driving 1 month ago.

19) She hasn’t written to me for years

3. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.

PRACTICE TEST – UNIT 11

a.You are allowed to touch it. a.Please keep noise a minium.

20.Look at the picture.What does A. You aren’t allowed to turn back

UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD

TRỰC TIẾP TƯỜNG THUẬT

IV. CÁC MẪU CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

CÁC LOẠI CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

CÂU PHÁT BIỂU

Cám ơn: S + thanked + O + for V-ing

8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda.

5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.

PRACTICE TEST – UNIT 12

C. A 40 miles per hour speed limit would not be

17.Look at the picture.What A.Compulsory go ahead

19.Look at the picture.What A.There is a roundabout.

26. a. see b. seeing c. to see d. to seeing

UNIT 13: FESTIVALS

PRACTICE TEST – UNIT 13

2. a. carol b. export c. patron d. custom

17.What does the sign say? A.No Cars.

20.What does the sign A. Crossing streets is dangerous.

UNIT 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD

Do/Would you mind + V-ing……….?

7. May I sit here?

1. Someone told him the whole truth.

PRACTICE TEST – UNIT 14

c. interested hearing d. interesting hearing

19. A. Dangerous area

23. a. Lace b. Lately c. Later d. Latest

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