Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ví dụ: Somebody saw her leaving at midnight. (Ai đó đã nhìn thấy cô ấy rời đi lúc nửa đêm)
⟶ She was seen leaving at midnight.
Ví dụ: I heard them talk about the trip to Japan. (Tôi nghe thấy họ nói chuyện về chuyến đi
đến Nhật Bản)
⟶ They were heard to talk about the trip to Japan.
Câu bị động với cấu trúc Nhờ ai làm gì
Câu bị động đặc biệt với nghĩa “Nhờ ai làm gì” thường xuất hiện hai động từ “have” và “get”.
Ví dụ: I have the mechanic repair my car. (Thợ sửa xe sửa ô tô cho tôi)
⟶ I have my car repaired by the mechanic.
Ví dụ: I get the hairdresser to dye my hair. (Thợ làm tóc nhuộm tóc cho tôi)
⟶ I get my hair dyed by the hairdresser.
Câu bị động với Make/Let
Động từ theo sau hai từ “make” và “let” đều ở dạng nguyên thể. Vậy khi chuyển sang câu bị
động đặc biệt ta phải làm như thế nào?
Với động từ Make:
S + make + sb + V-inf
⟶ S + be + made + to + V-inf
Với động từ Let:
S + let + sb + V-inf
⟶ Let + sb/st + be VpII / be allowed to V-inf
Ví dụ: My parents make me do all the housework. (Cha mẹ tôi bắt tôi làm tất cả công việc
nhà)
⟶ I am made to do all the housework.
Ví dụ: My parents never let me watch TV more than 1 hour. (Bố mẹ không bao giờ cho tôi
xem TV quá 1 tiếng đồng hồ)
⟶ I am never let to watch TV more than 1 hour.
⟶ I am never allowed to watch TV more than
Các câu có dạng 2 tân ngữ này có thể được chuyển sang câu bị động dạng đặc biệt (passive
voice) theo hai cách khác nhau như sau:
► TH1: Câu bị động đặc biệt chuyển tân ngữ gián tiếp (Oi) lên làm chủ ngữ chính trong câu:
S + be + VpII + Od
► TH2: Câu bị động đặc biệt sử dụng tân ngữ trực tiếp (Od) lên làm chủ ngữ chính trong
câu:
S + be + VpII + giới từ + Oi
Ví dụ: My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. (Bạn tôi tặng tôi một quyển
sách rất thú vị vào dịp sinh nhật)
⟶ I was given an interesting book by my friend on my birthday.
⟶ An interesting book was given to me by my friend on my birthday.
Ví dụ: The saleswoman is showing the clients the new house. (Nhân viên sale đang giới thiệu
với khách hàng ngôi nhà mới)
⟶ The clients are being shown the new house by the saleswoman.
⟶ The new house is being shown to the clients by the saleswoman.
Bài 1. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động kép
1. People think that the new Foreign Minister is a good leader.
→ It is ________________________________________________
→ The new Foreign Minister ____________________________
2. They report that the suspended murderer is in custody.
→ The suspended ____________________________________
→ It is ________________________________________________
3. The public don't expect that the new prime minister will win the election.
→ It isn't _____________________________________________
→ The new __________________________________________
4. The police say that the principal is at large.
→ It is _______________________________________________
→ The principal ______________________________________
5. Police know that the gunman has left the city.
→ It is _______________________________________________
→ The gunman ________________________________________
6. People believe that job satisfaction is important, too.
→ It is ______________________________________________
→ Job satisfaction ___________________________
7. They told us that Andy drank too much at the wedding ceremony.
→ It was ___________________________________________
→ Andy _________________________________________
Bài 2. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Scientists believe that many dinosaurs had feathers.
→ _________________ to have had feathers.
2. Newspapers report that the CEO disappeared with over £2.5 million.
→ _________________ to have disappeared with over £2.5 million.
3. Police think that the kid ran out in front of the motorbike. It wasn't the driver's fault.
→ _________________ that the kid ran out in front of the motorbike. It wasn't the driver's
fault.
4. Scientists hope that the new vaccine could be used to prevent Covid-19.
→ _________________ that the new drug could be used to prevent Covid-19.
5. Newspapers report that the actress's apartment is worth over £10 million.
→ _________________ to be worth over £10 million.
6. Research has found that people falling in love are usually happier.
→ _________________ that people falling in love are usually happier.
7. Some experts state that acupuncture can work on animals.
→ _________________ that acupuncture can work on animals.
Bài 3. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. The fire is believed to start/to have started in the kitchen.
2. UVB radiation is known to cause/to have caused skin cancer.
3. Over 15,000 people are estimated to visit/to have visited the museum when it opened on
Friday.
4. The black mamba is widely agreed to be/to have been one of the most dangerous animals
in the world.
5. The singer is estimated to earned/to have earned over $5 million in the last 6 months.
y hard enough to do
something (CAN
SAVE)
10. The new bridge
……………………………
….. at the moment. (BUILD
y hard enough to do
something (CAN
SAVE)
10. The new bridge
……………………………
….. at the moment. (BUILD
Bài 4. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động dạng đặc biệt với "get"
1. I don't understand why this room is always so dirty. It …………….. (clean) every day.
3. Susan isn't making her own wedding dress, she …………….. (it / make) by a designer
in New York.
4. When foreign novels are translated into English, a lot of the original meaning
usually ………………. (lose) in the translation.
5. She didn't fix his motorbike himself, she ………………….. (it / fix) at the garage.
6. If my motorbike ………………. (damage) by you, you will have to pay for the repairs.
8. I'm going to buy food online and I ……………… (the food / deliver) to my apartment.
9. If you can't see clearly, you should ………………… (your eyes / test)
10. Are they going to paint the wall themselves, or …………………….. (it / paint)?
Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. People know that he is an excellent tennis player.
→ ………………………………………………………………….
2. They say that Mark is in hospital.
→ ………………………………………………………………….
3. They think that the kids go to bed early.
→ ………………………………………………………………….
4. People believe that the robbers have worked in the bank for a long time.
→ ………………………………………………………………….
5. They think that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
→ ………………………………………………………………….
6. Her colleagues thought that she went abroad.
→ ………………………………………………………………….
7. People know that private vehicles pollute the air.
→ ………………………………………………………………….
8. The consumers suppose that the new product will come out soon.
→ ………………………………………………………………….
A. LÝ THUYẾT
I. TOO and SO( nghĩa là cũng vậy, sử dụng đối với câu khẳng định )
1/ đối với tobe, động từ khuyết thiếu: am , is ,are, was, were, will, can…
a.So do( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều). So does ( he/ she/it/ chủ từ số ít)
Ex: They work hard ( I ) à So do I. They work hard ( She) à So does she
b. ( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều) do, too. ( he/ she/it/ chủ từ số ít) does, too Ex:
They work hard ( You ) à You do, too. They work hard ( She) à She does , too
a.So did( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều,he ,she ,it/,chủ từ số ít)
Ex: They worked hard ( I ) à So did I. They worked hard ( She) à So did she
b. ( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều,he ,she ,it/,chủ từ số ít) did, too
Ex: They bought a hat ( You ) à You did, too. They made a cake ( She) à She did ,
too
II. EITHER and NEITHER( nghĩa là cũng không, sử dụng đối với câu phủ định )
1/ đối với tobe, động từ khuyết thiếu:
Chủ từ + am not , is not ,are not , was not , were not, will not , can not…,either
a.Neither do( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều). Neither does ( he/ she/it/ chủ từ số
ít)
Ex: They don’t work hard ( I ) à Neither do I . They don’t work hard ( She) à Neither
does she
b. ( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều) don’t, either. ( he/ she/it/ chủ từ số ít) doesn’t,
either
Ex: They don’t work hard ( You ) à You don’t, either. They don’t work hard ( She) à
She doesn’t , either
a.Neither did( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều,he ,she ,it/,chủ từ số ít)
Ex: They didn’t work hard ( I ) à Neither did I. They didn’t work hard ( She) à Neither
did she
b. ( we, you, they, I, chủ từ số nhiều,he ,she ,it/,chủ từ số ít) didn’t, either
Ex: They didn’t buy a hat ( You ) à You didn’t, either. They didn’t make a cake ( She)
àShe didn’t ,either.
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2. Mr. Tam won’t come to the party tonight. His wife won’t come to the party tonight.
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