Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Passive voice
I. Form:
Active: S + V + O + …….
Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.
S V O
Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
S be V3/ed by O
II. CÁCH ĐỔI ACTIVE VOICE SANG PASSIVE VOICE:
Ex: Active sentence: Peter took this book yesterday
Passive sentence: This book was taken by Peter yesterday
Trong câu chủ động:
- Peter → Subj ; took → động từ chính (Past simple)
- this book Obj; yesterday trng t ch thi gian
Ex: Police will destroy these drugs. These drugs will be destroyed by police.
6. Đặt trạng từ chỉ thể cách (adj + ly) trước Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu có.
Ex: People use English widely English is widely used
7. Giữ nguyên giới từ sau Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu có.
LÍ THUYẾT TIẾNG ANH – TOPIC – CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG – PASSIVE VOICE
8. Đặt trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn trước BY, trạng từ chỉ thời gian sau BY nếu có. Place + by Obj + Time
Ex: Mr Pike built this school in my village last year.
This school was built in my village by Mr Pike last year
9. Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) as an Adjective, do đó động từ theo sau hầu hết là To infinitive.
Ex: She makes me cry. I am made to cry.
3. Sau những động từ chỉ giác quan(verb of perception): see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help, bid.
Ex: I hear him come in ---> He is heard to come in (nếu câu chủ động là coming thì giữ nguyên trong câu bị động).
4. Imperative(câu mệnh lệnh):
Ex: a. Open the door ---> Let the door be opened.
b. They let him go out ---> He was allowed to go out / He was let to go out.
5. Sau những động từ: like, hate, love, want, wish, prefer, hope.
Ex: He wants KHA to take photographs He wants photographs to be taken by KHA.
Ex: He does not like people laughing at him. --> He does not like being laughed at.
6. Các động từ: advise, agree, insist, arrange, suggest, propose, recommend, determine, decide, demand, beg, urge, order, request.
Ex: He advised me to accept this job
Cách 1: He advised me this job should be accepted.
Cách 2: I was advised to accept this job.
Ex: She cleans the floor everyday. Passive : The floor is cleaned everyday.
Ex: Mr.Baker is repairing the car Passive : the car is being repaired by Mr Baker.
c.The present perfect: S+ has/have + V3 / Vo ED
S+ has/have + been + V3 / Vo ED
ANSWER:
Exercise 1:
1. A great deal of tea is drunk in England.
2. Two poems were being written by Tom.
3. Her dog is often taken for a walk.
4. English is spoken all over the world.
5. Friends of students’a group have been met at the railway station.
6. Tom was not allowed to take these books home.
7. Exercises won’t be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
8. How many trees were cut down to build that fence?
9. Many people are attracted by this well-known library.
10. We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
11. He likes being called “Sir”.
12. They are going to have/get their car repaired
13. It is said that he is intelligent./He is said to be intelligent.
14. My bike can’t be repaired.
15. Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o’clock.
16. We have been taught French by Mr. Smith for 2 years.
17. The children were not properly looked after.
18. This street was not swept last week.
19. How many lessons are going to be learnt next month?
20. This work needs to be done./ This work needs doing.
Exercise 2:
1. Some new airports on islands will be constructed.
2. This promise might be fulfilled by the new president as quickly as people would like.
3. This mystery is going to be found out.
4. Videos like one can be bought anywhere.
5. You will be told when you go in to see the doctor.
6. The hotel should have been finished by the time you arrive.
LÍ THUYẾT TIẾNG ANH – TOPIC – CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG – PASSIVE VOICE