câu bị động:

Câu chủ động S1 V O

Câu bị động S2 TO BE PII

*** Lưu ý chung:
1.  Nếu S trong câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc =>   được bỏ đi trong câu bị động
Ví dụ:  Someone stole my motorbike last night. (Ai đó lấy trộm xe máy của tôi  đêm qua)
➤ My motorbike was stolen last night. (Xe máy của tôi  đã bị lấy trộm  đêm qua.)
2. Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng 'by', nh ưng gián ti ếp gây ra hành động thì dùng 'with'  
Các bước chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu chủ động, chuyển thành chủ ngữ câu bị động.
Bước 2: Xác định thì (tense) trong câu chủ động rồi chuyển động từ về thể bị động như hướng dẫn ở trên.
Bước 3: Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động thành tân ngữ thêm  “by” phía trước. Những chủ ngữ không xác định
chúng ta có thể bỏ qua như: by them, by people….

Ví dụ:
● My father waters this flower every morning.
➤This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
● John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
➤ Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last month
● Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
➤ The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
*** Lưu ý khi chuyển sang câu bị động: 
1. Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không được dùng ở bị động.
Ví dụ: My leg hurts.
Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhưng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.
● The bird was shot with the gun.
● The bird was shot by the hunter.
II. Chuyển đổi câu chủ động sang bị động trong thì tiếng Anh (Tense)
Công thức chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động các bạn học theo bảng dưới đây nhé!
Thì Chủ động Bị động

Hiện tại đơn S + V(s/es) + O S + am/is/are + P2

Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being + P2

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 Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + P2 + O S + have/has + been + P2

Quá khứ đơn S + V(ed/Ps) + O S + was/were + P2

Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + P2

Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + P2 + O S + had + been + P2

Tương lai đơn S + will + V-infi + O S + will + be + P2

Tương lai hoàn thành S + will + have + P2 + O S + will + have + been + P2

Tương lai gần S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O S + am/is/are going to + be + P2

Động từ khuyết thiếu S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O S + ĐTKT + be + P2

Dạng nguyên mẫu Buy ( Mua) Bought

Dạng To + verb To Buy To be bought

Dạng V-ing Buying Being bought

III. Các dạng trong câu bị động

1. Bị động với những động từ có 2 tân ngữ
Một số đông từ được theo sau nó bởi hai tân ngữ như: give (đưa), lend (cho
mượn), send (gửi), show (chỉ), buy (mua), make (làm), get (cho), … thì ta sẽ có 2 câu bị động.
Ví dụ 1:
 I gave him an apple. (Tôi  đã cho anh ấy một quả táo.)
                 O1      O2
➤ An apple was given to him. (Một quả táo  đã được trao cho anh ta.)
➤ He was given an apple by me. (Anh ta  đã được tôi trao cho một quả táo)
Ví dụ 2: He sends his relative a letter. 
➤ His relative was sent a letter.
➤ A letter was sent to his relative (by him)
2. Thể bị động của các động từ tường thuật
Các động từ tường thuật gồm: assume, believe, claim, consider, expect, feel, find, know, report, say, …
S: chủ ngữ; S': Chủ ngữ bị động
O: Tân ngữ; O': Tân ngữ bị động
Câu chủ động Câu bị động Ví dụ

S + V + THAT + S' + V' + Cách 1: S + BE + V3/-ed + to V' People say that he is very rich.
… → He is said to be very rich.

Cách 2: It + be + V3/-ed + THAT + S' + V' People say that he is very rich.
→ It's said that he is very rich.

3. Câu chủ động là câu nhờ vả

Câu chủ động Câu bị động Ví dụ

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 … have someone + V …have something + V3/- Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee.
(bare) something ed (+ by someone) → Thomas has a cup of coffee boughtt by his son. 
(Thomas nhờ con trai mua 1 cốc cà phê)

… make someone + V … (something) + be made Suzy makes the hairdresser cut her hair.
(bare) something + to V + (by someone) → Her hair is made to cut by the hairdresser.
(Suzy nhờ thờ làm tóc chỉnh lại mái tóc)

… get + someone + to V + … get + something + V3/- Shally gets her husband to clean the kitchen for
something ed + (by someone)  her. 
→ Shally gets the kitchen cleaned by her husband. 
(Shally nhờ chồng dọn giúp nhà bếp)

5. Bị động với các động từ chỉ giác quan

Các động từ giác quan là các động từ chỉ nhận thức của con người như: see (nhìn), hear (nghe), watch (xem), look (nhìn),
notice (nhận thấy), ….
S + Vp + Sb + Ving. (nhìn/xem/nghe… ai đó đang làm gì)
Ai đó chứng kiến người khác làm gì và chỉ thấy 1 phần của hành động hoặc 1 hành động đang diễn ra b ị 1 hành động khác xen
vào.
Ví dụ:
-  He watched them playing football. (Anh ta nhìn thấy họ đang đá bóng.)
➤ They were watched playing football. (Họ được nhìn thấy đang đá bóng.)
Cấu trúc : S + Vp + Sb + V. (nhìn/xem/nghe ai đó làm gì)
Ai đó chứng kiến người khác làm gì từ đầu đến cuối.
Ví dụ:
-  I heard her cry. (Tôi nghe thấy cô ấy khóc.)
➤ She was heard to cry. (Cô ấy được nghe thấy là đã khóc.)
6. Câu chủ động là câu mệnh lệnh
- Thể khẳng định:
● Chủ động: V + O + …
● Bị Động: Let O + be + V3/-ed
Ví dụ: Put your pen down → Let your pen be put down. (Bỏ cây bút xuống)
- Thể phủ định:
● Chủ động: Do not + V + O + …
● Bị động: Let + O + NOT + be + V3/-ed
Ví dụ: Do not take this item. → Let this item not be taken. (Không lấy sản phẩm này)
EXERCISE 1
I. Passive voice: The simple present tense II. Passive voice: The Past simple tense
Example: The secretary opens the mail every morning.🠚 The Example: To Hoai wrote the story. 🠚 The story was written
mail by To Hoai
1. People don’t use this road very often. 🠚 This road 1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night. 🠚 The rooms
2. I wash the dishes in the evening. 🠚 The dishes 2. They caught the elephant again. 🠚 The elephant
3. He often does exercises every night. 🠚 Exercises 3. She bought the watch at the shop. 🠚 The watch
4. She usually decorates the room at weekends. 🠚The room 4. They built the house in 1950. 🠚 The house
5. Daisy always sings country songs. 🠚 Country songs 5. We did the exercises last week. 🠚 Exercises

III. Passive voice: The future simple tense
Example: The army will complete that project next
year. 🠚 That project
1. They won’t punish him. 🠚 He
2. They will ask you a lot of question at the interview. 🠚
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IV. Passive voice: The present continuous tense
Example: She is cleaning the house. 🠚The house
1. My friends are eating an orange. 🠚 An orange
2. They are watching the film. 🠚 The film
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3. They will give her a new one. 🠚 She
4. Tom will visit his parents next month. 🠚 His parents
5. Some people will interview the new president on TV. 🠚
The new president
3. We are doing the exercises. 🠚 The exercise
4. She is cutting the paper right now. 🠚 The paper
5. They are singing the songs in the room. 🠚 The songs

V. Passive voice: The past continuous tense VI. Passive voice: The present perfect tense
Example: She was picking the flowers at 3:00 pm Example: His boss has transferred him to another
yesterday. 🠚 The flowers department. 🠚He has been transferred to another department
1. He was painting the house when I came. 🠚 The house by his boss.
2. The teacher was reading the book when we came. 🠚 The 1. They have taken her to the hospital. 🠚 She
book 2. They have cancelled the meeting. 🠚 The meeting
3. Mary’s mother was washing the clothes. 🠚 The clothes 3. Someone has moved my chair. 🠚 My chair
4. Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe. 🠚 Coffee 4. Someone has given him a lot of money. 🠚 He
5. He was boiling the eggs when I saw him. 🠚 The eggs 5. We have invited all the students in the school. 🠚 All the
students

VII. Passive voice: The past perfect tense VIII Passive voice: Modal verb
Example: They had printed the book before 1950. 🠚 The book Example: You should brush our teeth twice a day. 🠚 Our teeth
had She had mended the bicycle. 🠚 The bicycle 10. He might have caught the fish. 🠚 The fish
11. She could have washed the dress. 🠚 The dress
6. They had exported the rice before May. 🠚 The rice 12. She is not going to pick many flowers. 🠚 Many flowers
7. I had waited her before I came here. 🠚 She 13. Parents should give children a lot of love. 🠚 children
8. No one had met me before I left. 🠚 I 14. You must wash your hands. 🠚 Your hands
9. He hadn’t eaten the cakes. 🠚 The cakes
🖎Exercise 2: Choose the most correct answer:
1. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
2. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______,sir. They’re on your desk.”
a. typed b. been being typed c. being typed d. been typed
3. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
4. They had a boy _______ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do
5. We get our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
6. My wedding ring ______of yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
7. If your brother _______ , he would come. A. invited B. were invited C. were inviting D. invite
8. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend. A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
9. References _____ in the examination room. A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
10. Laura ______ in Boston. A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
11. His car needs ________. A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
12. Her watch needs _______. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
13. My mother is going _____ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell
14. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are ______. A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
15. Have you _____ by a dog? A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
16. The room is being _____ at the moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
17. It _____ that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
18. It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
19. He was said _____ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed
20. Ted ______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung
21. These tennis courts don’t _____ very often. Not many people want to play.
A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use
22. I’ll get Minh _____ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do

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23. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.”
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
24. Somebody cleans the room everyday. A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned everyday. D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.
25. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
26. How do people learn languages? A. How are languages learned?B. How are languages learned by people?
C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how ?
27. Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses _______.
A. were built/ were built B. are built/ were built C. are building / were built D. were built/ were being built
28. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday.
29. The new computer system _____ next month.
A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people
30. They will build a new house in our town. Means _________
A. a new house will be build in our town B. a new house will be built in our town
C. our town will be build a new house D. our town will be build a new house
31. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights were because of fog were cancelled. B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flight were because of fog cancelled. D. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
32. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed. B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.
C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness. D. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness
33. They are building a new highway around the city.
A.A new highway around the city is being built .B. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C.A new highway is being built around the city. D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
34. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
35. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A.A new hospital near the airport has been built B.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
C.A new hospital has been built near the airport. D. Near the airport a new hospital has been
36. Alice didn’t make that pie. Did Mrs Franch make it ?
A. That pie weren’t made by Alice. Was it made by Mrs. Franch?
B. That pie wasn’t made by Alice. Did it be made by Mrs. Franch?
C.That pie aren’t made by Alice. Was it made by Mrs. Franch?
A. That pie wasn’t made by Alice. Was it made by Mrs. Franch?
37. Does Professor Jackson teach that course?
A. Is that course teached by Prof. Jackson? B. Has that course been taught by Prof.Jackson?
C. Is that course taught by Prof. Jackson? D. Was that course taught by Prof.Jackson?
38. James……..the news as soon as possible. A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled
40. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It ……… of cotton. A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made
41. They have watched the music programme on T.V since 3 o’clock.
A. The music programme on T.V have been seen since 3 o’clock
B. The music programme on T.V has been seen since 3 o’clock.
C. The music programme on T.V have be seen since 3 o’clock.
D. The music programme on T.V had been seen since 3 o’clock.
42. People said that Tom stole that bicycle.
A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle.
C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle.
43. People believed that John is a good person.
A. It is believed that John is a good person. B. It was believed that John is a good person
C. It believes that John is a good person D. It believed that John is a good person.
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44. Mary is reading newspapers now.
A. Newspapers are read by Mary now. B. Newspapers being read by Mary now.
C. Newspapers are being read by Mary now. D. Newspapers are reading by Mary now.
45. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London.
A. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm. B. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the
storm.
C. The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm. D. All are correct.
46. People believe that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets.
A. It is believed that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets.
B. Hundreds of homeless children are believed to be living on the streets.
C. Hundreds of homeless children believe to be living on the streets. D. A & B are correct.
47.You should give us this information.
A. We should give you this information. C. We should be give this information.
B. We should be given this information. D. This information should give us.
48. They are repairing our car at the garage.
A. Our car is repairing at the garage. B. Our car is being repairing at the garage.
C. Our car is being repaired at the garage D. They are being repaired our car at the garage.
49. No one has cleaned the floor for weeks.
A. The floor hasn’t been cleaned for weeks B. The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks.
C. The floor hasn’t cleaned for weeks. D. A & B are correct.
50. We will finish the report in time.
A. The report will finish in time. C. The report will be finish in time.
B. The report will be finished in time. D. The report is finished in time.
Exercise 3: Find out the mistake
1. (A)Do you want (B)being (C)woken up (D)tomorrow morning?
2. That is (A)a (B)new circus which (C)formed (D)in 1992.
3. The bridge (A)was hitting by a large ship (B)during a (C)sudden storm (D)last week.
4. The destruction (A)of most of (B)the city of London (C)made by a fire (D)in 1600s.
5. The romantic poet Keats (A)died (B)by tuberculosis (C)at (D)a very young age.
6. Science (A)has been dividing (B)into areas (C)to (D)help organize the knowledge.
7. A (A)fool and (B)his money (C)are soon (D)part.
8. A social worker who (A)wanted to (B)speak to Mrs. Hamilton (C)attacked and (D)badly bitten by one of her dogs.
9. (A)Most of (B)the films (C)made (D)for entertainment.
10. Peter (A)is said (B)being (C)good (D)at English.
11. (A)The switch (B)must not be touch (C)while the machine is working.
12. The report (A)has not be examined (B)by the (C)committee of experts (D)yet.
13. (A)The matter (B)will discussing (C)at the (D)next meeting.
14. He (A)was think (B)to be the most (C)handsome boy (D)in our class.
15. (A)All the main (B)streets (C)in this city (D)are be widening.
16. Peter (A)usually (B)has his car (C)washing (D)at weekend.
17. (A)Do you know the boy (B)whose bicycle (C)was stole (D)last night ?
18. (A)Until I (B)got enough money, the picture (C)that I wanted (D)had sold.
19. (A)Hand me the letters (C)type (C)by the secretary (D)yesterday.
20. Tom (A)is consider (B)to be the (C)most good student (D)in his class.
21. It (A)believes that (B)our lives (C)will (D)better in the future.
22. That actress (A)has had (B)her dresses (C)make (D)there.
23. (A)Many people (B)think (C)this novel (D)writing by Ngo Tat To.
24. (A)Most lasers (B)are be used in (C)medical and (D)scientific field.
25. This computer (A)is belong (B)to my brother. He (C)bought it (D)last month.
26. I (A)was informed (B)that you (C)had been see (D)in Athens.
27. (A)This house (B)has been build (C)since (D)last month.
28. He (A)couldn’t read French (B)so he (C)had the letter (D)translating into English.
29. (A)The robbers (B)arrest by the police (C)last week have just (D)escaped from the prison.
30. (A)This room (B)has not been used (C)since (D)a long time.
EXERCISE 4: Change these sentences into the passive
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1. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
→ He ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

→ It ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. People think that she died in a plane crash.
→ She ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe.
→ The earth…………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
→ The strike …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
→ The prisoner ……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
→ Many people ……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.
→ The man …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fire
→ The building ……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
→ The company ……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
→ She ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

EXERCISE 5: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one
1. We have no seats left for the concert next Sunday
A. All the seats for the concert next Sunday have been booked
B. All the seats were sold for the concert next Sunday
C. The concert next Sunday had no seats for us
D. No seats left for us for the concert next Sunday
2. _______ by the police.
A. The stealing car has just been found B. The stolen car has just been found
C. The stealing car has just found D. The stolen car has just found.
3. _______ to you yet?
A. Are the book been giving back B. Was the book been given back
C. Has been the book given back D. Has the book been given back
4. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights because of fog were cancelled.
B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog.
D. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
5. They are building a new highway around the city.
A. A new highway is being built around the city.
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 B. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C. A new highway around the city is being built.
D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
6. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
B. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
C. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
D. Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them.
7. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
8. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
9. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
A. I was accused by somebody of stealing money. B. I was accused of stealing money.
C. I was accused of stealing money by somebody. D. I was accused stealing money.
10. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
A. The computer is being used at the moment.
B. The computer at the moment is being used.
C. The computer is being used by somebody at the moment.
D. The computer is used at the moment.
11. The bill includes service.
A. Service is included by the bill. B. Service included in the bill.
C. Service is included in the bill. D. Service is in the bill.
12. They have changed the date of the meeting.
A. The date of the meeting has been changed.
B. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.
C. The meeting has been changed the date.
D. The date of the meeting has changed.
13. It has been said that UFO sightings are increasing. `
A. People say that UFO sightings are increasing.
B. People have said that UFO sightings are increasing.
C. That UFO sightings are increasing is true.
D. UFO has been said to be increasing.
14. People have discovered a new source of energy
A. A new source of energy has discovered
B. A new source of energy was discovered
C. A new source of energy have been discovered
D. A new source of energy has been discovered
15. People say that he was born in London
A. That is said he was born in London B. It was said that he was born in London
C. he was said to be born in London D. He is said to have been born in London
16. People say Chinese food is the best in the world
A. Chinese food is said to be the best in the world
B. I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world
C. Chinese food is eaten all over the world
D. No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food
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17. They gave the job to Amy and Bob.
A. Amy and Bob are given a job. B. A job was given to Amy and Bob.
C. Amy and Bob was given a job. D. A job were given to Amy and Bob.
18. They started the work last week.
A. The work was started last week. B. The work are started last week.
C. The work were started last week. D. The work is started last week.
19. They finished the kitchen’s building on Saturday.
A. The kitchen’s building was finished on Saturday.
B. The kitchen’s building were finished on Saturday.
C. The kitchen’s building is finished on Saturday.
D. The kitchen’s building are finished on Saturday.
20. Somebody calls the president everyday.
A. The president was called every day. B. The president are called every day.
C. The president is called every day. D. The president were called every day.
21. Last Thursday we pointed a new marketing manager.
A. A new marketing manager is pointed last Thursday.
B. A new marketing manager were pointed last Thursday.
C. A new marketing manager are pointed last Thursday.
D. A new marketing manager was pointed last Thursday.
22. William, the conqueror built the castle in the 11th century.
A. The castle are built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century.
B. The castle were built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century.
C. The castle was built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century.
D. The castle is built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century.
23. People believed that somebody murdered Miss. Stone.
A. It is said that Miss. Stone was murdered.
B. It were said that Miss. Stone was murdered.
C. It was believed that Miss. Stone was murdered.
D. People believed that Miss. Stone murdered.
24. We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
A. A notice about the trip on the notice board put yesterday.
B. A notice about the trip on the notice board was put yesterday.
C. A notice about the trip on the notice board is put yesterday.
D. A notice about the trip on the notice board are put yesterday.
25. People think that an apple a day is good for you.
A. It is thought that an apple a day is good for you.
B. It was thought that an apple a day is good for you.
C. They are thought that an apple a day is good for you.
D. They thought that an apple a day is good for you.
26. The cold weather damaged the plants.
A. The plants were damaged by the cold weather.
B. The plants was damaged by the cold weather.
C. The plants are damaged by the cold weather.
D. The plants is damaged by the cold weather.
27. They were doing the bedroom on Friday.
A. The bedroom were being done on Friday. B. The bedroom is done on Friday
C. The bedroom was being done on Friday D. The bedroom are done on Friday
28. They’re painting the living room now.
A. The living room is painting now. B. The living room is painted now.
C. The living room is being painting now. D. The living room is being painted now.
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29. Martha was delivering the document to the department.
A. The document was being delivered to the department by Martha.
B. The document was delivered to the department by Martha.
C. The document was being delivering to the department by Martha.
D. The document is being delivered to the department by Martha.
30. The mayor is going to open a new airport.
A. A new airport is going to opened by the mayor.
B. A new airport is going to open by the mayor
C. A new airport is going to be opened by the mayor
D. A new airport is going to be open by the mayor
31. If you can’t drive, who is going to drive your car?
A. If you can’t drive, who is going to be driven your car?
B. If you can’t drive, by whom is your car going to be driven?
C. If you can’t drive, whom is your car going to be driven?
D. If you can’t drive, who your car is going to drive?
32. The police are interviewing all the witnesses.
A. All the witnesses are interviewing the police.
B. All the witnesses are being interviewed by the police.
C. All the witnesses is interviewed the police.
D. All the witnesses were being interviewed by the police.
33. We’re going to give David a big surprise.
A. A big surprise is going to give David B. A big surprise is going to be given to David
C. David is going to give a big surprise D. David is going to be given to a big surprise
34. They have painted the walls green.
A. The walls has painted green. B. The green has been painted walls
C. The walls have been painted green D. The walls have painted to green
35. They will finish the work next week.
A. The work will be finish next week. B. The work will be finishing next week.
C. The work will finish next week. D. The work will be finished next week.
36. The delegates (đoàn đại biểu) had received the information before the recess ( thời gian nghỉ giữa buổi).
A. The information had received the delegates before the recess.
B. The information had been received before the recess the delegates.
C. The information had been received before the recess by the delegates.
D. The information had received before the recess the delegates.
37. The teacher should buy the supplies for this class.
A. The supplies should buy the teacher for this class
B. The supplies should buy this class for the teacher
C. The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher
D. The supplies should be bought for the teacher by this class
38. Somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight.
A. Mr. Watson will call somebody tonight. B. Mr. Watson will be call tonight.
C. Mr. Watson tonight will call somebody. D. Mr. Watson will be called tonight.
39. The fire has caused a considerable damage.
A. A considerable damage been has caused the fire.
B. A considerable damage has caused the fire.
C. A considerable damage has been caused by the fire.
D. A considerable damage has caused by the fire.
40. John will have received the papers by tomorrow.
A. The papers will have been received by John tomorrow
B. The papers will have received John by tomorrow.
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 C. The papers will have been received John by tomorrow.
D. The papers will have received tomorrow by John.
41. They haven’t decided anything yet.
A. Nothing has been decided yet. B. Anything haven’t been decided yet.
C. Nothing has decided yet. D. Anything have decided yet.
42. Your hair is long. You ought to get it cut.
A. Your long hair needs cutting. B. You ought to have your long hair cut.
C. Your long hair should be cut. D. All are correct.
43. The medical profession borrowed the technology from the other fields.
A. The technology borrowed the medical profession from the other fields.
B. The technology was borrowed from the other fields by the medical profession.
C. The technology were borrowed from the other fields the medical profession.
D. The technology from the other fields borrowed by the medical profession.
44. They had to make plans for extra places in schools in the 1990s.
A. Extra places in schools had to be made plans in the 1990s.
B. Extra places in schools in the 1990s had to make plans
C. Extra places in schools were had to make plans in the 1990s
D. Extra places in the 1990s in schools had to make plans
45. We gave the first scheme as their approval.
A. The first scheme gave as their approval.
B. The first scheme were given as their approval.
C. The first scheme was given as their approval
D. The first scheme is given as their approval by us.
46. I think Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
A. It is think that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
B. It is thought that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
C. Alfred Nobel was invented dynamite by me.
D. Alfred Nobel was thought to invent dynamite by me.
47. People thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked.
A. People were thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked.
B. It was thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked.
C. People are thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked.
D. It is thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked.
48. People consider that his speech was one of the best.
A. It was considered that his speech was one of the best.
B. People are considered that his speech was one of the best.
C. It is considered that his speech was one of the best.
D. People were considered that his speech was one of the best.
49. They felt disappointed because of the bad exam results.
A. The bad exam results made them disappointing.
B. They felt disappointed, so the exam results were bad.
C. The exam results were so bad that they felt disappointed.
D. The bad exam results made them to feel disappointed.
50. He lost his job three months ago.
A. They are three months since he lost his job.
B. It is three months since he lost his job.
C. It is three months ago since he lost his job.
D. It has been three months since he has lost his job.

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