Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I saw him going out with his girlfriend last night. (Tôi nhìn thấy anh ấy đi chơi với bạn
gái tối qua.)
Ví dụ
-> He was seen going out with his girlfriend last night. (Anh ấy bị nhìn thấy đi chơi với
bạn gái tối qua.)
Câu bị động kép
Trường hợp 1: Khi động từ chính (V1) ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn và hiện tại hoàn
thành
Active S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O.
Many people believe that money is everything. (Nhiều người tin rằng tiền là tất cả.)
Ví dụ -> It is believed that money is everything.
-> Money is believed to be everything.
Trường hợp 2: Khi động từ chính (V2) ở thì quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn
thành
Active S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O.
People said that what she said was true. (Mọi người nói rằng những lời cô ấy nói đều là sự thật.)
-> It was said that what she said was true.
Ví dụ
-> What she said was said to be true.
-> She was said to tell the truth.
Câu bị động với câu mệnh lệnh
TH1: Câu mệnh lệnh thức (V + O!)
Active TH2: It’s necessary to V(nguyên thể) + O.
TH3: It’s one’s duty to V(nguyên thể) + O.
TH1: Let + O + be + V(p2).
Passive TH2: O + should/must + be + V(p2).
TH3: O + be + supposed to + V(nguyên thể).
7 động từ đặc
Suggest, require, request, demand, order, recommend, insist
biệt
People suggest that we should celebrate a party. (Mọi người đề xuất rằng chúng tôi
Ví dụ nên có một bữa tiệc.)
-> It is suggested that we should celebrate a party.
Câu bị động với chủ ngữ It
Active It + be + tính từ + for somebody + to V + to do something.
It is impossible for us to bake cakes in an hour. (Chúng tôi không thể nướng bánh trong 1 giờ.)
Ví dụ
-> It is impossible for cakes to be baked in an hour.
Câu bị động với cấu trúc Make/Let
MAKE: S + make + somebody + V(nguyên thể) + O.
Active
LET: S + let + somebody + V(nguyên thể) + O.
They make him eat all the candies. (Họ khiến anh ấy ăn hết kẹo.)
-> He is made to eat all the candies.
Ví dụ
My father doesn’t let me buy a car.
-> I am not let/allowed to buy a car by my father.
Câu bị động với cấu trúc “have something done”
HAVE: S + have + somebody + V + O.
Active
GET: S + get + somebody + to V(nguyên thể) + O.
Ví dụ I have the hairdresser cut my hair. (Thợ cắt tóc cắt tóc cho tôi.)
-> I have my hair cut.
I get my brother to fix my car. (Anh trai tôi sửa xe cho tôi.)
-> I get my car fixed by my brother.
Bài 1: Change the active sentence into the passive. There are two answers for each
question.
1. Peter gave a bottle of milk to Mary.
2. I lent Lisa a pencil.
3. They told the truth to her.
4. The boss offered the job to Tommy.
5. Sarah taught her students English.
6. I sent Johnny an email last night.
7. Jolie sold all the potatoes to her customers.
8. I asked David a question about the plan.
Bài 2: Change the sentences into passive voice with the structure “have/get something
done”
1. I have the cleaner clean the room.
2. We get the mechanic to fix the brakes.
3. She has the teacher explain the lessons.
4. I have my husband look after the children.
5. They get the waiter to bring some wine.
6. He has the nurse take care of the patients.
7. I get the dentist to clean my teeth.
8. They have the window cleaner wash the windows.
9. The boss gets the secretary to type the report.
10. She has the shop deliver the food.
Bài 3: Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice
1. People think that the new government is a good speaker.
-> It is _______________________________________.
2. They report that the suspected robber is in the bank today.
-> The suspected _______________________________________.
3. People don’t expect that the new party will win the election.
-> It isn’t _______________________________________.
4. People know that smoking is dangerous.
-> It is _______________________________________.
5. They think that the children are playing in the room.
-> The children _______________________________________.
6. People say that she is talented at playing the piano.
-> She _______________________________________.
7. The newspaper reported that he won the lottery.
-> He _______________________________________.
8. They think that your cake is so delicious.
-> It is _______________________________________.
Bài 4: Change these sentences below into Passive Voice
1. They see her going out with someone.
2. I saw him feeding his dog.
3. We heard her singing loudly.
4. His mother didn’t let him use the car.
5. Our boss let us leave early.
6. The father made the children do the homework.
7. This film made me cry.
8. Her jokes often make me laugh.
Bài 5: Change these sentences into Passive Voice
1. Shut the door!
2. Tell me the truth!
3. Serve the best dish!
4. Don’t speak a word here!
5. Clean your room!
6. Cut your hair!
7. Repair the car!
8. Learn your lesson by heart.
9. Turn off the TV!
10. Give me your money.
Bài 6: Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice
1. I never hear her shout at her children.
2. They made me do it.
3. People know that he works very hard.
4. She prevented them from taking the medicine.
5. I have the doctor look after my baby.
6. People say that prevention is better than cure.
7. It’s necessary for us to protect our planet.
8. They owed me 10 dollars last week.