Group 1

1. A generating station in which diesel engine is used as the prime mover for the generation of electrical
energy is known as diesel power station. DIESEL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT

2. An excellent prime mover for electric power generation in capacities of 101 HP to 5070 HP. These are
widely used in hotels, utility, companies, municipalities and private industries. DIESEL ENGINE

3. Who invented the diesel engine. RUDOLF DIESEL

4. What are the 2 main components of diesel electric power plant. DIESEL ENGINE AND GENERATOR

5. Give atleast 2 Auxilary system of the diesel electic power plant. EXHAUST SYSTEM and COOLING
WATER

Group 2

1. It is a structure built across a river to create a reservoir, or artificial lake. DAM

2. It is the large body of water created by the dam. It serves as a store of potential energy, and the
controlled release of water is used to generate electricity. RESERVOIR

3. Typically includes gates or screens to regulate the flow of water and prevent debris from entering the
turbines. INTAKE STRUCTURE

4. It is a large pipe that carries the water from the intake to the turbines. PENSTOCK

5. A mechanical devices that convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy.
TURBINE
6. It is connected to the turbines, the generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbines into
electrical energy. GENERATOR

7. The electrical output from the generator is transmitted at a low voltage. It is used to step up the
voltage for efficient long-distance transmission over power lines. TRANSFORMER

8. The electricity generated at the hydroelectric power plant is transmitted through a network of power
transmission lines to reach homes, businesses, and other consumers. POWERLINES

9. It is a channel that carries the water away from the power plant and back into the natural
watercourse. TAILRACE

10. It is a facility within a power plant or substation where the flow of electricity within the power
system is controlled to ensuring safety and reliable operation of the electrical infrastructure.
SWITCHYARD

GROUP 3

1. It uses mechanical energy-Vapor-compression refrigeration, in which the refrigerant undergoes

phase changes, is one of the many refrigeration cycles and is the most widely used method for
air conditioning of buildings and automobiles. Vapor Compression Refrigeration (VCR)

2. A thermally driven cooling system that utilizes the absorption and desorption of a refrigerant by
an absorbent to provide cooling. It is a unique and environmentally friendly alternative to the
more commonly used Vapor Compression Refrigeration System (VCRS). Vapor Absorption
Refrigeration (VAR)

3. It removes heat and maintains low temperature-A magnetocaloric material warms up when a
magnetic field is applied. Magnetic Refrigeration

4. Typically used in places like cold food storage, dairy processing, Beverage production, Ice rinks
and heavy industry, these sorts of places. These are large scale cooling systems. Industrial
Refrigeration

5. A device in a process used to turn the liquid form of a chemical substance into its gaseous
form/vapor. Evaporator
6. Mechanical devices that compress gases. The ______ receives low pressure gas from the
evaporator and converts it to high pressure gas through compression. Compressor

7. In a refrigeration system the condenser transfer heat from the refrigerant to another medium,
such as air and/or water by rejecting heat. Condenser

8. Devices that is used to control the refrigerant flow in a refrigeration system. They remove
pressure from the liquid refrigerant to allow expansion or change of state from a liquid to a
vapor in the evaporator. Expansion Valve

9. Is a branch of science that deals with the process of cooling space of substances below the
environmental temperature. Refrigeration

10. Is an assembly of four major components, namely the compressor, condenser, expansion valve
and the evaporator through which substance flow in a cycle and absorbs heat from immediate
surroundings, thereby producing the cooling effect. Refrigeration System