A Pleasant Day To All

INTRODUCTION TO
INTELLIGENCE
 SEQUENCE OF
PRESENTATION

•Definition of Terms
•Intelligence Cycle
•Intelligence Report
 I. DEFINITION OF TERMS

Military Information
means all facts documents,
materials, photographs, diagrams,
maps and reports of observation or
any kind which increases our
knowledge of a possible or actual
enemy or area of operation.
 I. DEFINITION OF TERMS

Military Intelligence
is
. knowledge acquired through
the collection, evaluation, and
interpretation of all available
information concerning a possible or
actual enemy or area of operations
including the weather and terrain.
 I. DEFINITION OF TERMS

Combat Intelligence
deals with the weather, terrain
.
and enemy. The command and staff
concerned are well informed on the
effects of those elements plans may
be prepared for the best of use of
terrain and maximum exploitation of
enemy weaknesses.
 I. DEFINITION OF TERMS
Counterintelligence
is an aspect of intelligence that
comprises
. civil and military
measures including the collection,
processing and distribution of
information and executive actions
designed to counter enemy or to
prevent sabotage or subversive
activities.
CI CONSISTS OF THE FF:

•PASSIVE MEASURES
1. Secrecy of discipline
2. Security of classified info
3. Movement
•ACTIVE control
MEASURES
4. Camouflage, etc.
CI CONSISTS OF THE FF:

ACTIVE MEASURES
1. Counter reconnaissance
2. Counter espionage
3. Counter sabotage
4. Counter subversion
 SCOPE

A - OBJECTIVES
B - PLANNING AND DIRECTING
C - COLLECTING THE INFORMATION
D - PROCESSING OF INFORMATION
E - DISSEMINATION AND USE OF
INTELLIGENCE
 OBJECTIVES
1. To have an overview of the
four-phase cycle of intelligence.

2. To know and understand the

relevant activities involve in each
cycle.
INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING
 DIRECTING

1. Determine the intelligence

required for decisions and plans.
Intelligence Requirements - facts
that the commander needs to know
concerning the environment to
execute the assigned mission
successfully.
 DIRECTING

2. Determine the priority of need for

each of the different items.
Two broad categories
a. Essential Elements of Information
(EEI)
b. Other Intelligence Requirements
(OIR)
 DIRECTING

3. Determine enemy activity or

characteristics of the area of
operations.

*Attack/Defense *Enemy vulnerabilities

*Enemy Capabilities *Weather and Terrain
 DIRECTING

4. Determine the specific items of

information which would affect or
refute pertinent indications.

Indication positive or negative evidence

of enemy activity or characteristics of
area of operations that points towards
enemy vulnerabilities/ capabilities.
 DIRECTING

5. Select collection agencies and

prepare and dispatch appropriate
orders.

6. Supervise the collection effort.

INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING
INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

COLLECTION
COLLECTION

Sources
Agencies
Types of information
 COLLECTION
Source a person, thing or activity from which
information is originally obtained.
*Enemy Activity
*Prisoners Of War
*Civilian
*Captured Enemy Documents
*Enemy Material
*Maps
*Weather Forecasts, Studies and Reports
 COLLECTION
Agency any individual or organization which
exploits a source to collect and/or processed
information.
*Troops
*Technical Intelligence Units
* Military Intelligence Personnel
*Special Staff Officers
*Stay Behind Units
*Clandestine Agents, and other agencies
 COLLECTION
Selection of Agencies
*Capability - physically capable
*Suitability - compatible with its primary
mission
*Multiplicity - can be compared with other
agencies/sources
*Balance - balanced among other
agencies
 COLLECTION

Essential to
Collection of
Information

*Assist the Intelligence Officer in the

coordination and integration of the
collection efforts
*Not made in any prescribed form
 COLLECTION
CONTENTS
*EEI &OIR
*Indications pertinent to EEIs/OIRs
*Specific info sought
*Agencies to be used
*Place and time the info is to be reported
*Progress of the collection effort/notes
INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

COLLECTION
INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

COLLECTION

PROCESSING
PROCESSING

Five
Activities
 PROCESSING
FIVE ACTIVITIES
1. RECORDING reducing the information
into writing or some form of graphical
representation.
a. Writing down an oral report
b. Plotting in on a situation map
c. Writing in a journal,
worksheet/workbook
d. Indexing
 PROCESSING
FIVE ACTIVITIES

2. EVALUATION critical appraisal of

information.
A-1Y EVALUATION RATING

A - Completely 1 - Confirmed T - Direct Observation

Reliable by other by Unit Comdr
source U-
B - Usually
Reliable 2 - Probably Penetration/Resident
True Agent
C - Fairly
3 - Possibly V - AFP Troops involve
Reliable
True in encounter/opn
D - Not Usually
4 - Doubtfully W - Interrogation of
Reliable
True captured enemy
E - Unreliable
5 - Improbable X - Govt Civ Employee
F - Reliability
6 - Truth Y - Populace
cannot be
judge cannot be Z - Documentary
judge
 EVALUATION RATING B-2X
A - Completely 1 - Confirmed T - Direct Observation
Reliable by other by Unit Comdr
source U-
B - Usually
Reliable 2 - Probably Penetration/Resident
True Agent
C - Fairly
3 - Possibly V - AFP Troops involve
Reliable
True in encounter/opn
D - Not Usually
4 - Doubtfully W - Interrogation of
Reliable
True captured enemy
E - Unreliable
5 - Improbable X - Govt Civ Employee
F - Reliability
6 - Truth Y - Populace
cannot be
judge cannot be Z - Documentary
judge
 PROCESSING
FIVE ACTIVITIES

3. ANALYSIS information
is subjected to review in
order to satisfy
significant facts and
derive conclusions.
 PROCESSING
FIVE ACTIVITIES
4. INTEGRATION combination of
elements isolated in the analysis with
other known information to form a logical
picture of the hypothesis.
 PROCESSING
FIVE ACTIVITIES

5. INTERPRETATION act of determining

the significance of a known condition or
development of its true perspective.

“What does the info mean?”

“What could possibly happen?”
“Where all these leading to?”
INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

COLLECTION

PROCESSING
 INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

DISSEMINATION COLLECTION

PROCESSING
 DISSEMINATION
Final phase of the intelligence cycle

Annexes
Briefing
Estimates
Messages
Reports
Situation Overlays
Summaries
 INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

DISSEMINATION COLLECTION

PROCESSING
 INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

DISSEMINATION COLLECTION

PROCESSING
INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING
INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

COLLECTION
INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

COLLECTION

PROCESSING
 INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

DISSEMINATION COLLECTION

PROCESSING
 INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
DIRECTING

DISSEMINATION COLLECTION

PROCESSING
 Intelligence Report
Is important in the procedures of the intelligence
cycle which must be followed in order to get a
significant military information in proper and
effective manner that can be essential to the
commander who needs to formulate and make
decisions.
 Any
Questions?
THANK YOU
&
GOOD DAY!