PRE-TEST IN SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMES AND ETHICS

1. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social c. Marquis de Beccara, Cesare Bonesana

phenomenon. d. Cesare Bonesana, Marquis de Beccaria
a. Criminal Psychology
b. Criminal Sociology 8. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in
c. Criminal Law Criminology.
d. Criminology a. Cesare Beccaria
b. Cesare Lombroso
2. It means not only observed acts of crime but the c. Henry Goddard
results of a crime, which triggers the operation of d. Augusto Comte
the criminal justice process.
a. Commission of a crime 9. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of
b. Solution of a crime Criminology.
c. Detection of a crime a. Retribution
d. Adjudication of a crime b. Reformation
c. Rejection
3. The reduction or elimination of the desire and d. Restitution
opportunity to commit a crime.
a. Law Enforcement 10. The principle that events, including criminal
b. Crime Prevention behavior, has sufficient causes.
c. Protection of Rights a. Positivism
d. Order Maintenance b. Determinism
c. Atavism
4. It is the study of human society, its origin, d. Nazism
structure, functions and direction.
a. Psychology 11. Scientific approach based upon mental
b. Criminology processes and characteristics.
c. Sociology a. Psychogenic determinism
d. Anthropology b. Emotional determinism
c. Biological determinism
5. Study of criminality in relation to spatial d. Criminological determinism
distribution in a community.
a. Criminal epidemiology 12. The science of classifying human physical
b. Criminal demography characteristics.
c. Criminal psychology a. Determinism
d. Criminal determinism b. Somatology
c. Positivism
6. The principle which states that man, by nature, d. Atavism
always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
a. Utopia 13. Jayson has a thin body with a shy personality.
b. Hedonism What is his physique according to William
c. Socialism Sheldon?
d. Atavism a. Endomorphic
b. Mesomorphic
7. What is the complete name of Cesare Beccaria? c. Ectomorphic
a. Cesare de Marquis, Bonesana Beccaria d. Dysplastic
b. Cesare Beccaria, Marquis de Bonesana
14. Criminals who acted under the impulse of b. Id
uncontrolled emotion on occasion during otherwise c. Superego
moral lives. d. Ego Ideal
a. Seasonal criminals
b. Criminals of passion 21. A person with an IQ of 1-20 is considered
c. Occasional criminals _________.
d. Born criminals a. Idiot
b. Imbecile
15. A type of crime in which the end result is c. Moron
destructive. d. Mongoloid
a. Acquisitive crime
b. Extinctive crime 22. A person with multiple personality has what
c. Seasonal crime kind of personality disorder.
d. Static crime a. Dissociative
b. Avoidant
16. It is the most basic social institution and is the c. Dependent
most potentially effective agency of social control. d. Anti-social
a. Church
b. Community 23. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense,
c. Family uncontrollable and often has no reasonable
d. School foundation.
a. Phobia
17. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses b. Delusions
on victims of crime. c. Regression
a. Penology d. Anxiety
b. Criminal psychology
c. Criminal profiling 24. Reacting to events with alertness and vigilance
d. Victimology and a feeling of persecution.
a. Dementia praecox
18. Which of the following is not a victimless b. Hallucination
crime? c. Paranoia
a. Vagrancy d. Depression
b. Illegal gambling
c. Illegal detention 25. Referred to as dementia praecox, this is a form
d. Illegal possession of prohibited drugs of psychosis characterized by thinking disturbance
and regression.
19. What do we call the psychological, emotional a. Schizophrenia
and behavioral reactions and deficits of women b. Manic depression
victims and their inability to respond effectively to c. Paranoia
repeated physical and psychological violence? d. Psychopathy
a. Woman Menopausal Syndrome
b. Battered Woman Syndrome 26. Science concerned with improving the quality of
c. Violence against women human offspring.
d. M’Naughten Rule a. Genetics
b. Eugenics
20. According to psychoanalysis, this refers to the c. Criminology
conscience of man. d. Heredity
a. Ego
27. A type of terrorism which is meant to incite the d. Capture of the hostage taker
government to repression.
a. Organizational terrorism 34. The first step in a hostage situation.
b. Provocative terrorism a. Assault
c. Symbolic terrorism b. Control
d. Narco-terrorism c. Crowd control
d. Negotiation
28. According to Frederick Hacker, these are
terrorists who are using terrorism to change society. 35. The last option in a hostage situation.
a. Crusaders a. Negotiation
b. Crazies b. Crowd control
c. Criminals c. Assault operation
d. Mercenaries d. Giving in to demands

29. The following are characteristics common to 36. The following are guidelines for police
terrorists except one: negotiators, except one:
a. Operate openly a. Don’t raise the aspirations or expectations of
b. Highly mobile the hostage takers.
c. Promote fear b. Give in to all of the terrorists’ demands.
d. Possess limited resources c. Conserve your concession.
d. Make sure you get something in return for a
30. The following are short range terrorists goal concession.
except one
a. Obtain money, weapon or equipment 37. The following are qualities which must be
b. Cause dramatic change in the government possessed by a police negotiator except one:
c. Satisfy vengeance a. Flexible
d. Free prisoners b. Irrational
c. Patient
31. Which of the following is considered least d. knows psychology
among terroristic tactic?
a. Rape 38. A syndrome that occurs when a hostage
b. Assassination develops a negative feeling towards the hostage
c. Bombing taker.
d. Kidnapping a. Stockholm Syndrome
b. Lima Syndrome
32. The effective planning, formulation of policies, c. London Syndrome
procedures and techniques for dealing with sudden d. Manila Syndrome
violent acts of terrorists.
a. Threat Analysis 39. The society’s primary instrument for making
b. Crisis Management known what acts are crimes and what sanctions may
c. Stress Management be applied to those who commit acts defined as
d. Hostage Negotiation crimes.
a. Law
33. The most important consideration in a hostage- b. Ethics
taking situation. c. Media
a. Protection of life d. Conduct
b. Media coverage
c. Protection of property
40. A social norm providing guidance for people in c. Suspect
their dealings with one another, as a standard d. Criminal
against which actions are evaluated, and as a
prescription or requirement that people act justly. 47. Considered as the frontline defender of the
a. Law Criminal Justice System.
b. Justice a. Law enforcement
c. Ethics b. Prosecution
d. Conduct c. Court
d. Corrections
41. The supreme law of the land.
a. Bible 48. A law enforcement function in order to preserve
b. Constitution social and public order.
c. PNP Law a. Protection of life and property
d. Common Law b. Crowd control
c. Order maintenance
42. Ignorance of the law excuses no one from d. Crime prevention
compliance therewith.
a. Ignorantia legis non excusat 49. The law creating the NAPOLCOM.
b. Parens patriae a. PD 765
c. Res ipsa loquitur b. EO 1012
d. Dura lex sed lex c. RA 6975
d. RA 4864
43. It refers to anti-social act which deviates from
normal pattern of rules and regulations 50. It is the most common way by which the police
a. Recidivism discover or be informed that a crime has been
b. Reiteracion committed?
c. Delinquency a. When the witness voluntary reports the
d. Crime crime
b. When the police discover the crime
44. The machinery of the State designed to enforce c. When the victim reports the crime
the law by arresting, prosecuting and adjudicating d. When the suspect surrenders
those accused of violating it and by applying the
proper sanctions to those found guilty. 51. The taking of a person into custody in order that
a. Court he may be bound to answer for the commission of
b. Government an offense.
c. Criminal Justice System a. Search
d. Due Process of Law b. Seizure
c. Detention
45. It has the power to define and punish crimes. d. Arrest
a. Church
b. State 52. A valid warrant less arrest.
c. Judiciary a. Citizen’s arrest
d. Police b. Void arrest
c. Illegal arrest
46. A person who has violated the penal law and has d. Juridical arrest
been found guilty by the court.
a. Accused 53. It refers to the security given for the release of
b. Parolee the person in custody of the law, furnished by
him/her or a bondsman, to guarantee his/her
appearance before any court. 59. This defense in a criminal case is based on the
a. Surety claim that the act was the result, not of any intent on
b. Money order the part of the accused, but of threats of loss of life,
c. Conditions limb or a loved one.
d. None of these a. Defense of instigation
b. Defense of consent
54. A function of the Prosecution, by representing c. Defense of alibi
the State in criminal cases and to present the case to d. Defense of duress
the judge.
a. Trial advocacy 60. It is a writ order of the court bearing its seal and
b. Pleading signature of the judge directing the jail or prison
c. Rehabilitation authorities to receive the convicted offender for
d. Charging service of sentence.
a. Commitment order
55. During trial of a criminal case, it is the b. Mittimus
prosecutor who directs the prosecution of the c. Warrant of arrest
offense and he/she did it in behalf of the state. Once d. Habeas corpus
a case is elevated to the higher court such as the
Court of Appeals, who represents the state in the 61. A component or pillar of the Criminal Justice
prosecution of the offense? System which is involved in the administration of
a. Chief State Prosecutor appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence
b. Solicitor General handed down.
c. Judge a. Corrections
d. Presidential Spokesperson b. Prosecutions
c. Law enforcement
56. The authority of the court to hear or determine a d. Court
case.
a. Executive power 62. The Lupon Tagapamayapa shall be composed of
b. Jurisdiction the Barangay Chairman as Chairman of the Lupon,
c. Hearing the Barangay Secretary as the Secretary of the
d. Decision Lupon, and other members who shall be:
a. More than 10 but less than 20
57. Preliminary investigation is a matter of right b. Not less than 10 but not more than 20
only when the crime committed was punishable by c. More than 10
a penalty of ____. d. Less than 10
a. 4 years, 2 months, and 1 day
b. At least 4 years, 2 months, and 1 day 63. The mental capacity to distinguish right from
c. Not more than 4 years, 2 months, and 1 day wrong.
d. Not less than 4 years, 2 months, and 1 day a. Discernment
b. Morality
58. The reading of charges against the accused in c. Ethics
the open court and the declaration of his plea of d. Imbecility
guilty or not guilty.
a. Charging 64. PD 603 is known as:
b. Sentencing a. the Parole Law
c. Arraignment b. the Probation Law
d. Trial c. the Child and Youth Welfare Code
 d. the Revised Penal Code for children b. Legitimation
c. Foster parenting
65. A child whose basic needs have been d. Naturalization
deliberately unattended.
a. Neglected child 71. Which of the following best describe the
b. Abandoned child philosophy behind the adoption?
c. Dependent child a. for the childless home to be filled-in
d. Abusive child b. to established paternity and filiation
c. to raise a child from illegitimacy to
66. A twenty-four-hour child caring institution that legitimacy
provide short term resident care for youthful d. to promote the welfare of the child
offenders.
a. Shelter Care Institution 72. What was the case that allowed second
b. Nursery prosecution in adult court for conviction in juvenile
c. Foster Home court which was based on idea that first conviction
d. Detention Home was a "civil" matter?
a. Case Law
67. It refers to a principle which requires a process b. Breed v. Jones
of resolving conflicts with the maximum c. Miranda v. Arizona
involvement of the victim, the offender and the d. Matt v. Jeff
community.
a. Cumulative Justice 73. The branch of philosophy that defines what is
b. Restorative Justice good for the individual and for the society and
c. Social Vengeance establishes the nature of obligations, or duties, that
d. Retribution people owe themselves and one another. In modern
society, it defines how individuals, professionals,
68. _______ refers to the program that the child in and corporations choose to interact with another.
conflict with the law is required to undergo after a. Philosophy
he/she is found responsible for an offense without b. Traditions
resorting to formal court proceedings. c. Customs
a. Intervention d. Ethics
b. Diversion
c. Intervention program 74. It is the branch of moral science which treats of
d. Diversion program the duties which a police officer owes to the public
and community –
69. The diversion proceedings must be completed a. Professional service
within ________ days. b. Public service
a. 30 c. Professional ethics
b. 45 d. Public service ethics
c. 60
d. 20 75. Morality is nothing else but the doing of ethics.
a. True
70. It is defined as a remedy or process by which a b. False
child born out of lawful wedlock and are therefore c. Partially true
considered illegitimate are by fiction of law d. Yes
considered by subsequent valid marriage of the
parents. 76. Which of the following does not best describe
a. Adoption morality?
 a. The quality which makes an act good or bad. c. Advise him that next time he should ask for
b. Beliefs about what is right behavior and an appointment.
what is wrong behavior. d. Ignore his comment, courteously ask him
c. Mere doing of ethics. his concern.
d. The study of principles relating to right
and wrong conduct. 82. It is the type of justice that regulates the exercise
of rights between the community and the authority
77. Who made the “Ethics Check” which might be charged with the welfare of the community.
used in considering the right ethics? a. Commutative
a. Churchill and Twain b. Legal
b. Tom and Jerry c. Distributive
c. Blanchard and Peale d. Social
d. Lombroso and Perri
83. What is the complete title of the PNP Code of
78. “Does the decision create a win-win situation?” Conduct?
refers to what ethics check maxim? a. PNP Code of Professional Conduct and
a. Is it balanced? Ethical Standards
b. Is it legal? b. PNP Code of Professional Standards and
c. How it will make me feel about myself? Ethical Conduct
d. Will it help me attain my goal? c. PNP Code of Professional Ethics and
Standard Conduct
79. Refers to something that a person prices, d. PNP Code of Professional Conduct on
cherishes and esteems or something important to Ethics Standards
him. It includes ideas, things or experiences, shared
conceptions on beliefs and convictions in what is 84. It approved the draft of the PNP Code of
considered as contributory to the welfare of the Professional Conduct and Ethical Standards?
group. a. Section 37 of RA 6975
a. Virtues b. NAPOLCOM Resolution No. 92-4
b. Values c. RA 6713
c. Justice d. RA 10589
d. Prudence
85. A Policeman must have:
80. SPO1 Dalisay keeps his composure when he is a. discipline of clergyman
talking with arrogant businessman in their locality. b. integrity of a lawyer
a. Relax c. soul of a saint
b. Patience d. heart of a social worker
c. Perseverance
d. Prudence 86. Failure of a police officer to discover a
condition requiring police attention, within
81. You arrived in your office after an inspection reasonable time after arriving on his post.
tour. There is a man who has been waiting for you a. Attitude towards profession
for several hours. He is angry, impatient, and b. Constantly on alert
accusing you of being negligent in your work. What c. Malingering
should you do? d. All of the above
a. Explain the reason for your tardiness and
proceed with his business. 87. The best measure for the competence of police
b. Tell him to wait further until his temper is officer is:
back to normal. a. High morale of his men
 b. Ability of his men to prepare reports man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone. PO3
c. God command of words Mio declined claiming that the man was already a
d. Prominent level of education among his men block away from them and besides the police officer
alleged that he is rushing home for an urgent matter.
88. It is the doing either through ignorance, The officer’s refusal to help the old woman is an
inattention or malice of that which the police officer example of:
had no legal right to do all, as where he acts without a. Nonfeasance
any authority whatsoever or exceed, ignores or b. Malfeasance
abuses his powers. c. Misfeasance
a. Malfeasance d. Misconduct
b. Neglect of duty or non-feasance
c. Incompetence 94. It is the process of gathering data or information
d. Dishonesty to solve a problem.
a. Interview
89. Refers to policemen with integrity, honesty and b. Interrogation
straightforwardness. c. Research
a. Rogues d. Thesis writing
b. Straight-shooters
c. Grass-eaters 95. All of the following statements best describe
d. Eagles plagiarism, except one:
a. Act of incorporating into one’s work the
90. The recognition of PNP members of the practice work of another without indicating the
that different ranks carry with them corresponding source.
privilege is known as __________. b. Act of misrepresenting someone else’s work
a. New year’s call as one’s own.
b. Promotion to higher rank c. Not unacknowledged used of somebody
c. Salute to the national color else’s works or ideas.
d. Rank has its own privilege d. Act wherein the writer uses passages, ideas,
writings and statements to others without
91. The police must generate citizen support and giving due credit.
involvement in the maintenance of peace and order
because the police do not operate in 96. It is an active endeavor in testing theories and
______________. concepts learned from the field of specialization,
a. Chosen community usually used for undergraduate or collegiate level.
b. A vacuum a. Training Oriented Research
c. Selected locations b. Term Paper Writing
d. Isolation c. Thesis Writing
d. Technical Report Writing
92. A program designed to harmony and mutual
support between the police and the community is 97. It affects the relation between the independent
called: and independent variables by modifying the effects
a. Public information of the intervening variables.
b. Public relation a. Independent
c. Civic action b. Dependent
d. Psychological c. Moderator
d. Extraneous
93. An old woman approached PO3 Mio asking the
police officer to run after an unidentified young
98. What method of sampling is used when the a. Voluntary Participation
locality or geographical area subject of the research b. Risk of Harm
is too large? c. Informed Consent
a. Cluster Sampling d. Permission Seeking
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Pure Random Sampling 100. RA 11311 was approved on:
d. Convenience Sampling a. November 8, 2018
b. November 23, 2018
99. It is an ethical issue that states that prospective c. July 1, 1972
participants must be fully informed about the d. September 23, 1972
procedures and must give their consent.

ANSWER KEY (CRIM)

1. D 21. A 41. B 61. A 81. D

2. B 22. A 42. A 62. B 82. C
3. B 23. A 43. C 63. A 83. A
4. C 24. C 44. C 64. C 84. B
5. A 25. A 45. B 65. A 85. D
6. B 26. B 46. D 66. A 86. B
7. D 27. B 47. A 67. B 87. A
8. B 28. A 48. C 68. D 88. A
9. B 29. A 49. D 69. B 89. D
10. B 30. B 50. C 70. B 90. D
11. A 31. A 51. D 71. D 91. B
12. B 32. B 52. A 72. B 92. B
13. C 33. A 53. D 73. D 93. A
14. B 34. C 54. A 74. C 94. C
15. B 35. C 55. B 75. A 95. C
16. C 36. B 56. B 76. D 96. A
17. D 37. B 57. B 77. C 97. C
18. C 38. C 58. C 78. A 98. A
19. B 39. A 59. D 79. B 99. B
20. C 40. B 60. A 80. B 100. A