Criminal Sociology Ethics Human Relations D.

Atavism

1. The Police seek to prevent crimes by being present 10. Reacting to events with alertness and vigilance
in places where crimes might be and a feeling of persecution.
committed and by alerting citizens to refrain from A. dementia praecox
practices that make them or their property B. hallucination
vulnerable. C. paranoia
A. law enforcement D. depression
B. public services 11. Science concerned with improving the quality of
C. opportunity denial human off springs.
D. order maintenance A. Genetics
2. The society’s prime instrument for making known B. Eugenics
what acts are crimes and what sanctions C. Criminology
may be applied to those who commit acts defined as D. Heredity
crimes. 12. Scientific approach based upon mental processes
A. Ethics and characteristics.
B. Law A. psychogenic determinism
C. Conduct B. emotional determinism
D. Justice C. biological determinism
3. A social norm providing guidance for people in their D. criminological determinism
dealings with one another, as a standard 13. The principle that events, including criminal
against which actions are evaluated, and as a behavior, has sufficient causes.
prescription or requirement that people act justly. A. Positivism
A. Law B. Determinism
B. Justice C. Atavism
C. Ethics D. Nazism
D. conduct 14. Criminals who acted under the impulse of
4. It is the study of human society, its origin, uncontrolled emotion on occasion during
structure, functions and direction. otherwise moral lives.
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A. Accused D. born criminals
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B. Parolee A. Church
C. Suspect B. Community
D. Criminal C. Family
6. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social D. School
phenomenon. 16. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on
A. criminal psychology victims of crime.
B. criminal sociology A. Penology
C. criminal law B. Criminal psychology
D. criminology C. Criminal profiling
7. The reduction or elimination of the desire and D. Victimology
opportunity to commit a crime. 17. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense,
A. law enforcement uncontrollable and often has no reasonable
B. crime prevention foundation.
C. protection of rights A. Phobia
D. order maintenance B. Delusions
8. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in C. Regression
Criminology. D. Anxiety
A. Cesare Beccaria 18. The principle which states that man, by nature,
B. Cesare Lombroso always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid
C. Henry Goddard pain.
D. Augusto Comti A. Utopia
9. The science of classifying human physical B. Hedonism
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lOMoARcPSD|19849412 B. Seizure
19. The mental capacity to distinguish right from C. Detention
wrong. D. Arrest
A. Discernment 29. A valid warrant less arrest.
B. Morality A. citizen’s arrest
C. Ethics B. void arrest
D. Imbecility C. illegal arrest
20. It has the power to define and punish crimes. D. juridical arrest
A. Church 30. The authority of the court to hear or determine a
B. State case.
C. Judiciary A. executive power
D. Police B. jurisdiction
21. Which of the following is not a victimless crime? C. hearing
A. Vagrancy D. decision
B. illegal gambling 31. A component or pillar of the Criminal Justice
C. illegal detention System which is involved in the administration
D. illegal possession of prohibited drugs of appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence
22. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of handed down.
Criminology. A. Corrections
A. Retribution B. Prosecutions
B. Reformation C. law enforcement
C. Rejection D. court
D. Restitution 32. The reading of charges against the accused in the
23. A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct open court and the declaration of his plea of
types of humans who could be distinguished guilty or not guilty.
from non-criminals by certain physical traits. A. Charging
A. theory of biological inferiority B. Sentencing
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D. theory of evolution 33. The major function of the PROSECUTION
24. Referred to as dementia praecox, this is a form of component of the Criminal Justice System.
psychosis characterized by thinking A. To enforce the laws of the land
disturbance and regression. B. To rehabilitate prisoners
A. Schizophrenia C. To represent the government in criminal cases
B. manic depression D. All of these
C. paranoia 34. The supreme law of the Land.
D. psychopathy A. Bible
25. According to psychoanalysis, this refers to the B. Constitution
conscience of man. C. PNP Law
A. Ego D. Common Law
B. Id 34. It means not only observed acts of crime but the
C. super ego results of a crime, which triggers the
D. spirit operation of the criminal justice process.
26. A type of crime in which the end result is A. commission of a crime
destructive. B. solution of a crime
A. acquisitive crime C. detection of a crime
B. extinctive crime D. adjudication of a crime
C. seasonal crime 35. The machinery of the State designed to enforce
D. static crime the law by arresting, prosecuting and
27. Study of criminality in relation to spatial adjudicating those accused of violating it and by
distribution in a community. applying the proper sanctions to those found
A. Criminal epidemiology guilty.
B. Criminal demography A. Court
C. Criminal psychology B. Government
D. Criminal determinism C. Criminal Justice System
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A. Search A. Protection
B. crowd control C. dependent child
C. order maintenance D. abusive child
D. crime prevention 46. A twenty-four-hour child caring institution that
37. This defense in a criminal case is based on the provide short term resident care for youthful
claim that the act was the result, not of any offenders.
intent on the part of the accused, but of threats of A. Shelter care Institution
loss of life, limb or a loved one. B. Nursery
A. defense of instigation C. Foster Home
B. defense of consent D. Detention Home
C. defense of alibi 47. A local government together with society of
D. defense of duress individuals or institutions.
38. The society’s primary instrument for making A. Family
known what acts are crimes and what sanctions B. Community
may be applied to those who commit acts defined as C. Religion
crimes. D. Prison
A. Law 48. A type of terrorism which is meant to incite the
B. Ethics government to repression.
C. Media A. organizational terrorism
D. Conduct B. provocative terrorism
39. A function of the Prosecution, by representing the C. symbolic terrorism
State in criminal cases and to present the D. Narco-terrorism
case to the judge. 49. A type of terrorism which is aimed at a victim who
A. trial advocacy symbolizes the State.
B. pleading A. symbolic terrorism
C. rehabilitation B. organizational terrorism
D. charging C. allegiance terrorism
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A. defense of instigation D. provocative terrorism
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lOMoARcPSD|19849412 A. Don’t raise the aspirations or expectations of the
B. defense of alibi hostage takers
C. defense of consent B. Give in to all of the terrorists’ demands
D. defense of duress C. Conserve your concession
41. The informal component of the Criminal Justice D. Make sure you get something in return for a
System. concession
A. Community 51. The following are qualities which must be
B. law enforcement possessed by a police negotiator except one:
C. prosecution A. Flexible
D. corrections B. Irrational
42. Maltreatment of a child is considered0 C. Patient
A. child misuse D. knows psychology
B. child delinquency 52. Phenomena in a hostage situation where the
C. child defect hostages become sympathetic to the hostage
D. child abuse takers.
43. PD 603 is known as: A. Oslo Syndrome
A. the Parole Law B. Stockholm Syndrome
B. the Probation Law C. Hostage Syndrome
C. the Child and Youth Welfare Code D. Helsinki Syndrome
D. the Revised Penal Code for children 53. The following are characteristics common to
44. It refers to anti-social act which deviates from terrorists except one
normal pattern of rules and regulations A. operate openly
A. Recidivism B. highly mobile
B. Reiteration C. promote fear
C. Delinquency D. possess limited resources
D. Crime 54. The following are short range terrorists goal
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A. neglected child B. cause dramatic change in the government
B. abandoned child C. satisfy vengeance
D. free prisoners B. crowd control
55. According to Frederick Hacker, these are terrorists C. assault operation
who are using terrorism to change society. D. giving in to demands
A. Crusaders 65. The first step in a hostage situation.
B. Crazies A. Assault
C. Criminals B. Control
D. Mercenaries C. crowd control
56. Which of the following is considered least among D. negotiation
terroristic tactic? 66. The study of standards of conduct and moral
A. noise barrage judgment.
B. assassination A. community relations
C. bombing B. ethics
D. kidnapping C. logic
57. The effective planning, formulation of policies, D. psychology
procedures and techniques for dealing with 67. It refers to the commitment, dignity and attitude
sudden violent acts of terrorists. of an individual towards work and his
A. Threat Analysis integrity and his practice of the core moral value
B. Crisis Management principles.
C. Stress Management A. Conduct
D. Hostage Negotiation B. Morality
58. It is a method whereby an organized group or C. Professionalism
party seeks to achieve its avowed aims chiefly D. Ethics
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59. The most important consideration in a hostage D. courtesy call
taking situation. 69. The branch of moral science which treats of the
A. protection of life duties which a police officer owes to the
B. media coverage public and community.
C. protection of property A. police philosophy
D. capture of the hostage taker B. police professionalism
60. In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator C. police conduct
should not: D. police ethics
A. give his name 70. It is the essence of good manners, a manifestation
B. give his rank and designation of sportsmanship and an exposition of
C. give in to all demands gentility and culture.
D. look friendly or accommodating A. Courtesy
61. In a hostage situation, this is a non-negotiable B. Discipline
item. C. Loyalty
A. Food D. Morale
B. media access 71. A mental or moral training that makes a man
C. telephone willing to be subject to controls and regulations
D. firearm for the good of the entire group of which he is a
62. The highest-ranking field commander should not member.
also be the chief negotiator because A. Courtesy
A. hostage takers will be afraid B. Discipline
B. he is not authorized to grant concessions C. Loyalty
C. of conflict of interest as mediator and decision D. Morale
maker 72. The concealment or distortion of truth in a matter
D. hostage takers will not trust him of fact relevant to one’s office, or
63. It means to arrange by conferring or discussing. connected with the performance of his duties.
A. validate A. gross misconduct
B. negotiate B. incompetence
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C. extricate C. dishonesty
D. congregate D. disloyalty
64. The last option in a hostage situation. 73. The doing either through ignorance, inattention or
A. Negotiation malice, of that which the police officer had
no legal right to do at all, as where he acts without A. Office of the Ombudsman
any authority whatsoever or exceeds, ignores B. Jury
or abuses his powers. C. Court
A. Incompetence D. Department of Justice
B. Dishonesty 83. The assessment of our own vulnerabilities, the
C. Misconduct evaluation of the threat, threat groups and
D. Neglect of duty probable targets.
74. The omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, A. crisis management
to perform an act or duty, which is the B. hostage negotiation
officer’s legal obligation to perform. C. threat analysis
A. Incompetence D. surveillance operation
B. Misconduct 84. A person who is held as a security for the
C. Neglect of duty fulfillment of certain demands or terms.
D. Bribery A. Victim
75. As a general rule, police officers are not permitted B. Hostage
or allowed to engage in any other business C. Negotiator
or calling. D. Coordinator
A. Bribery 85. The calculated use of violence or threat of
B. Moonlighting violence to attain political, religious or ideological
C. Neglect of duty goals by instilling fear or using intimidation or
D. Misconduct coercion.
76. Police officers shall treat official business as such, A. Crisis
and shall not impart the same to anyone B. Strike
except those for whom it is intended, or as directed C. Crime
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D. confidential information A. Justice
77. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and B. System
do good. C. Feedback
A. Virtue D. Environment
B. Value 87. The stage of the criminal justice process which
C. Dignity involves the convicted person’s serving the
D. Conscience sentence imposed.
78. Authority of a person he exercised over his A. Sentencing
subordinates. B. Corrections
A. chain of command C. Adjudication
B. command responsibility D. charging
C. responsibility of post 88. The recital of the rights of a suspect during
D. command by discipline custodial investigation.
79. The courage to endure without yielding. A. Bill of Rights
A. Perseverance B. Miranda Warning
B. Endurance C. Code of Ethics
C. Fortitude D. Policeman’s Code
D. Prudence 89. This type of physique has relatively predominant
80. This refers to the sum total of dealings of the muscles, bones and motor organs of the
police with the people it serves. body.
A. Human Relations A. Viscerotonic
B. Police Relations B. Mesomorphic
C. Police Community Relations C. Endomorphic
D. Police Public Relations D. Ectomorphic
81. It is designed to influence public opinion in favor 90. The author of “Origin of Species” and “The
of the police force. Descent of Man”.
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B. Public Relations B. Darwin
C. Civic Action programs C. Beccaria
D. Mass Communications Programs D. Garofalo
82. A judicial tribunal designed to administer justice.
91. He is the primary advocate of the “Theory of D. Larceny
Differential Association”. E. Fencing
A. Lombroso 100.In the Organized crime world, who bribes, buys,
B. Sutherland intimidates and negotiates into a
C. Beccaria relationship with the police or public official?
D. Garofalo A. Enforcer
92. The author of “On Crimes and Punishment” and B. Instigator
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D. Garofalo
93. The one who determines personally the existence
of probable cause in the issuance of a
search warrant.
A. Fiscal
B. Police officer
C. Judge
D. Victim
94. When an individual experience tension and
anxiety increases making him/her helpless, thus
he experiences negative feelings called
A. Crisis
B. Frustration
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C. Conflict
D. Hallucination
95. Among the following, who is the most vulnerable
group to abuse and suffer threats?
A. police
B. parents
C. children
D. old age
96. In the study of organized crimes, which of the
following best defines the term “Costa
Nostra”?
A. one thing
B. two things
C. crime confederation
D. crime syndicate
97. What is the strict code of conduct that governs
the organized crime group behavior?
A. Omerta
B. Camorra
C. Mob
D. Tamero
98. Who defined White-collar crime as a criminal act
committed by a person of respectability
and high social status in the course of his or her
occupation?
A. E. Sutherland
B. R. Quinney
C. E. Durkheim
D. C. Darwin
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99. Paul likes to buy stolen cellular phones. His act is
an act of
A. None of these
B. Forgery
C. Accessory to theft