REVIEW QUESTIONS IN 9.

The science of classifying human physical

CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS & HUMAN RELATIONS characteristics.
A. Determinism
MULTIPLE CHOICE B. Somatology
1. The Police seek to prevent crimes by being C. Positivism
present in places where crimes might be committed D. Atavism
and by alerting citizens to refrain from practices that 10. Reacting to events with alertness and vigilance
make them or their property vulnerable. and a feeling of persecution.
A. law enforcement A. dementia praecox
B. public services B. hallucination
C. opportunity denial C. paranoia
D. order maintenance D. depression
2. The society’s prime instrument for making known 11. Science concerned with improving the quality of
what acts are crimes and what sanctions may be human off springs.
applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes. A. Genetics
A. Ethics B. Eugenics
B. Law C. Criminology
C. Conduct D. Heredity
D. Justice 12. Scientific approach based upon mental processes
3. A social norm providing guidance for people in and characteristics.
their dealings with one another, as a standard against A. psychogenic determinism
which actions are evaluated, and as a prescription or B. emotional determinism
requirement that people act justly. C. biological determinism
A. Law D. criminological determinism
B. Justice 13. The principle that events, including criminal
C. Ethics behavior, has sufficient causes.
D. conduct A. Positivism
4. It is the study of human society, its origin, B. Determinism
structure, functions and direction. C. Atavism
A. Psychology D. Nazism
B. Criminology 14. Criminals who acted under the impulse of
C. Sociology uncontrolled emotion on occasion during otherwise
D. Anthropology moral lives.
5. A person who has violated the penal law and has A. seasonal criminals
been found guilty by the court. B. criminals of passion
A. Accused C. occasional criminals
B. Parolee D. born criminals
C. Suspect 15. It is the most basic social institution and is the
D. Criminal most potentially effective agency of social control.
6. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social A. Church
phenomenon. B. Community
A. criminal psychology C. Family
B. criminal sociology D. School
C. criminal law 16. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on
D. criminology victims of crime.
7. The reduction or elimination of the desire and A. Penology
opportunity to commit a crime. B. Criminal psychology
A. law enforcement C. Criminal profiling
B. crime prevention D. Victimology
C. protection of rights 17. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense,
D. order maintenance uncontrollable and often has no reasonable
8. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in foundation.
Criminology. A. Phobia
A. Cesare Beccaria B. Delusions
B. Cesare Lombroso C. Regression
C. Henry Goddard D. Anxiety
D. Augusto Comti
18. The principle which states that man, by nature, B. Criminal demography
always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid pain. C. Criminal psychology
A. Utopia D. Criminal determinism
B. Hedonism 28. The taking of a person into custody in order that
C. Socialism he may be bound to answer for the commission of an
D. Atavism offense.
19. The mental capacity to distinguish right from A. Search
wrong. B. Seizure
A. Discernment C. Detention
B. Morality D. Arrest
C. Ethics 29. A valid warrant less arrest.
D. Imbecility A. citizen’s arrest
20. It has the power to define and punish crimes. B. void arrest
A. Church C. illegal arrest
B. State D. juridical arrest
C. Judiciary 30. The authority of the court to hear or determine a
D. Police case.
21. Which of the following is not a victimless crime? A. executive power
A. Vagrancy B. jurisdiction
B. illegal gambling C. hearing
C. illegal detention D. decision
D. illegal possession of prohibited drugs 31. A component or pillar of the Criminal Justice
22. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of System which is involved in the administration of
Criminology. appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence
A. Retribution handed down.
B. Reformation A. Corrections
C. Rejection B. Prosecutions
D. Restitution C. law enforcement
23. A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct D. court
types of humans who could be distinguished from non 32. The reading of charges against the accused in the
criminals by certain physical traits. open court and the declaration of his plea of guilty or
A. theory of biological inferiority not guilty.
B. theory of natural selection A. Charging
C. theory of differential association B. Sentencing
D. theory of evolution C. Arraignment
24. Referred to as dementia praecox, this is a form of D. Trial
psychosis characterized by thinking disturbance and 33. The major function of the PROSECUTION
regression. component of the Criminal Justice System.
A. Schizophrenia A. To enforce the laws of the land
B. manic depression B. To rehabilitate prisoners
C. paranoia C. To represent the government in criminal cases
D. psychopathy D. All of these
25. According to psychoanalysis, this refers to the 34. The supreme law of the Land.
conscience of man. A. Bible
A. Ego B. Constitution
B. Id C. PNP Law
C. super ego D. Common Law
D. spirit 34. It means not only observed acts of crime but the
26. A type of crime in which the end result is results of a crime, which triggers the operation of the
destructive. criminal justice process.
A. acquisitive crime A. commission of a crime
B. extinctive crime B. solution of a crime
C. seasonal crime C. detection of a crime
D. static crime D. adjudication of a crime
27. Study of criminality in relation to spatial 35. The machinery of the State designed to enforce
distribution in a community. the law by arresting, prosecuting and adjudicating
A. Criminal epidemiology
those accused of violating it and by applying the D. the Revised Penal Code for children
proper sanctions to those found guilty. 44. It refers to anti social act which deviates from
A. Court normal pattern of rules and regulations
B. Government A. Recidivism
C. Criminal Justice System B. Reiteracion
D. Due Process of Law C. Delinquency
36. A law enforcement function in order to preserve D. Crime
social and public order. 45. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately
A. Protection unattended.
B. crowd control A. neglected child
C. order maintenance B. abandoned child
D. crime prevention C. dependent child
37. This defense in a criminal case is based on the D. abusive child
claim that the act was the result, not of any intent on 46. A twenty four hour child caring institution that
the part of the accused, but of threats of loss of life, provide short term resident care for youthful
limb or a loved one. offenders.
A. defense of instigation A. Shelter care Institution
B. defense of consent B. Nursery
C. defense of alibi C. Foster Home
D. defense of duress D. Detention Home
38. The society’s primary instrument for making 47. A local government together with society of
known what acts are crimes and what sanctions may individuals or institutions.
be applied to those who commit acts defined as A. Family
crimes. B. Community
A. Law C. Religion
B. Ethics D. Prison
C. Media 48. A type of terrorism which is meant to incite the
D. Conduct government to repression.
39. A function of the Prosecution, by representing the A. organizational terrorism
State in criminal cases and to present the case to the B. provocative terrorism
judge. C. symbolic terrorism
A. trial advocacy D. Narco-terrorism
B. pleading 49. A type of terrorism which is aimed at a victim who
C. rehabilitation symbolizes the State.
D. charging A. symbolic terrorism
40. A claim by the accused that he or she was in B. organizational terrorism
another place when the crime occurred and therefore C. allegiance terrorism
could not have committed it. D. provocative terrorism
A. defense of instigation 50. The following are guidelines for police
B. defense of alibi negotiators, except one.
C. defense of consent A. Don’t raise the aspirations or expectations of the
D. defense of duress hostage takers
41. The informal component of the Criminal Justice B. Give in to all of the terrorists’ demands
System. C. Conserve your concession
A. Community D. Make sure you get something in return for a
B. law enforcement concession
C. prosecution 51. The following are qualities which must be
D. corrections possessed by a police negotiator except one:
42. Maltreatment of a child is considered0 A. Flexible
A. child misuse B. Irrational
B. child delinquency C. Patient
C. child defect D. knows psychology
D. child abuse 52. Phenomena in a hostage situation where the
43. PD 603 is known as: hostages become sympathetic to the hostage takers.
A. the Parole Law A. Oslo Syndrome
B. the Probation Law B. Stockholm Syndrome
C. the Child and Youth Welfare Code C. Hostage Syndrome
D. Helsinki Syndrome 62. The highest ranking field commander should not
53. The following are characteristics common to also be the chief negotiator because
terrorists except one A. hostage takers will be afraid
A. operate openly B. he is not authorized to grant concessions
B. highly mobile C. of conflict of interest as mediator and decision
C. promote fear maker
D. possess limited resources D. hostage takers will not trust him
54. The following are short range terrorists goal 63. It means to arrange by conferring or discussing.
except one A. validate
A. obtain money, weapon or equipment B. negotiate
B. cause dramatic change in the government C. extricate
C. satisfy vengeance D. congregate
D. free prisoners 64. The last option in a hostage situation.
55. According to Frederick Hacker, these are terrorists A. Negotiation
who are using terrorism to change society. B. crowd control
A. Crusaders C. assault operation
B. Crazies D. giving in to demands
C. Criminals 65. The first step in a hostage situation.
D. Mercenaries A. Assault
56. Which of the following is considered least among B. Control
terroristic tactic? C. crowd control
A. noise barrage D. negotiation
B. assassination 66. The study of standards of conduct and moral
C. bombing judgment.
D. kidnapping A. community relations
57. The effective planning, formulation of policies, B. ethics
procedures and techniques for dealing with sudden C. logic
violent acts of terrorists. D. psychology
A. Threat Analysis 67. It refers to the commitment, dignity and attitude
B. Crisis Management of an individual towards work and his integrity and his
C. Stress Management practice of the core moral value principles.
D. Hostage Negotiation A. Conduct
58. It is a method whereby an organized group or B. Morality
party seeks to achieve its avowed aims chiefly through C. Professionalism
the systematic use of violence. D. Ethics
A. conventional warfare 68. Which of the following is not a police custom on
B. insurrection courtesy?
C. terrorism A. Salute
D. insurgency B. address/title
59. The most important consideration in a hostage C. giving gifts
taking situation. D. courtesy call
A. protection of life 69. The branch of moral science which treats of the
B. media coverage duties which a police officer owes to the public and
C. protection of property community.
D. capture of the hostage taker A. police philosophy
60. In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator B. police professionalism
should not: C. police conduct
A. give his name D. police ethics
B. give his rank and designation 70. It is the essence of good manners, a manifestation
C. give in to all demands of sportsmanship and an exposition of gentility and
D. look friendly or accommodating culture.
61. In a hostage situation, this is a non-negotiable A. Courtesy
item. B. Discipline
A. Food C. Loyalty
B. media access D. Morale
C. telephone
D. firearm
71. A mental or moral training that makes a man A. Perseverance
willing to be subject to controls and regulations for the B. Endurance
good of the entire group of which he is a member. C. Fortitude
A. Courtesy D. Prudence
B. Discipline 80. This refers to the sum total of dealings of the
C. Loyalty police with the people it serves.
D. Morale A. Human Relations
72. The concealment or distortion of truth in a matter B. Police Relations
of fact relevant to one’s office, or connected with the C. Police Community Relations
performance of his duties. D. Police Public Relations
A. gross misconduct 81. It is designed to influence public opinion in favor
B. incompetence of the police force.
C. dishonesty A. Public Information Program
D. disloyalty B. Public Relations
73. The doing either through ignorance, inattention or C. Civic Action programs
malice, of that which the police officer had no legal D. Mass Communications Programs
right to do at all, as where he acts without any 82. A judicial tribunal designed to administer justice.
authority whatsoever or exceeds, ignores or abuses A. Office of the Ombudsman
his powers. B. Jury
A. Incompetence C. Court
B. Dishonesty D. Department of Justice
C. Misconduct 83. The assessment of our own vulnerabilities, the
D. Neglect of duty evaluation of the threat, threat groups and probable
74. The omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, targets.
to perform an act or duty, which is the officer’s legal A. crisis management
obligation to perform. B. hostage negotiation
A. Incompetence C. threat analysis
B. Misconduct D. surveillance operation
C. Neglect of duty 84. A person who is held as a security for the
D. Bribery fulfillment of certain demands or terms.
75. As a general rule, police officers are not permitted A. Victim
or allowed to engage in any other business or calling. B. Hostage
A. Bribery C. Negotiator
B. Moonlighting D. Coordinator
C. Neglect of duty 85. The calculated use of violence or threat of
D. Misconduct violence to attain political, religious or ideological
76. Police officers shall treat official business as such, goals by instilling fear or using intimidation or
and shall not impart the same to anyone except those coercion.
for whom it is intended, or as directed by his superior A. Crisis
officer, or as required by law. B. Strike
A. criminal investigation C. Crime
B. admission D. Terrorism
C. confession 86. One which consists of several parts that interacts
D. confidential information with each other to produce some results, serve some
77. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and functions or meet some objectives.
do good. A. Justice
A. Virtue B. System
B. Value C. Feedback
C. Dignity D. Environment
D. Conscience 87. The stage of the criminal justice process which
78. Authority of a person he exercised over his involves the convicted person’s serving the sentence
subordinates. imposed.
A. chain of command A. Sentencing
B. command responsibility B. Corrections
C. responsibility of post C. Adjudication
D. command by discipline D. charging
79. The courage to endure without yielding.
88. The recital of the rights of a suspect during 97. What is the strict code of conduct that governs
custodial investigation. the organized crime group behavior?
A. Bill of Rights A. Omerta
B. Miranda Warning B. Camorra
C. Code of Ethics C. Mob
D. Policeman’s Code D. Tamero
89. This type of physique has relatively predominant 98. Who defined White-collar crime as a criminal act
muscles, bones and motor organs of the body. committed by a person of respectability and high
A. Viscerotonic social status in the course of his or her occupation?
B. Mesomorphic A. E. Sutherland
C. Endomorphic B. R. Quinney
D. Ectomorphic C. E. Durkheim
90. The author of “Origin of Species” and “ The D. C. Darwin
Descent of Man”. 99. Paul likes to buy stolen cellular phones. His act is
A. Lombroso an act of
B. Darwin A. None of these
C. Beccaria B. Forgery
D. Garofalo C. Accessory to theft
91. He is the primary advocate of the “Theory of D. Larceny
Differential Association”. E. Fencing
A. Lombroso 100.In the Organized crime world, who bribes, buys,
B. Sutherland intimidates and negotiates into a relationship with the
C. Beccaria police or public official?
D. Garofalo A. Enforcer
92. The author of “On Crimes and Punishment” and B. Instigator
the primary advocate of the Classical School of C. Corrupter
Criminology. D. Corruptee
A. Lombroso
B. Sutherland
C. Beccaria
D. Garofalo
93. The one who determines personally the existence
of probable cause in the issuance of a search warrant.
A. Fiscal
B. Police officer
C. Judge
D. Victim
94. When an individual experience tension and
anxiety increases making him/her helpless, thus he
experience negative feelings called
A. Crisis
B. Frustration
C. Conflict
D. Hallucination
95. Among the following, who is the most vulnerable
group to abuse and suffer threats?
A. police
B. parents
C. children
D. old age
96. In the study of organized crimes, which of the
following best defines the term “Costa Nostra”?
A. one thing
B. two things
C. crime confederation
D. crime syndicate