Introduction To Criminology

6. It is defined as a crime where a person of

respectability and high social status in the
1. The field of criminology is a multi- course of his or her occupation commits the
disciplinary science. One of its aspect is the criminal act.
study of crime focused on the group of people
and society which is known today as: A. Labor Crimes
A. Criminal Psychology B. Organized Crimes
B. Criminal Sociology C. High Collar crimes
C. Criminal Psychiatry D. White collar crime
D. Criminal Etiology
7. The strict code of conduct that governs the
behavior of the Mafia members is called ___.
2. Macho means
A. Omerta
A. assertive
B. Triad
B. angry
C. Silencer
C. heroic
D. Mafioso
D. stubborn

8. The groups of crimes categorized as violent

3. Bilious means crimes (Index crimes) and property crimes
A. wealthy (Non Index crimes) are called ___.

B. puffed out A. Conventional crimes

C. bad tempered B. Non-conventional Crimes

D. irritable C. Felony
D. Offense

4. Hypothetical means
A. Temporary 9. What is the literal meaning of the term
Cosa Nostra?
B. Exaggerated
A. This thing of ours
C. Provable
B. Omerta
D. Assumed
C. Two Things
D. 5th estate
5. The theory in which reformation is based
upon, on the ground that the criminal is a sick
person. 10. The criminal activity by an enduring
A. Positivist Theory structure or organization developed and
devoted primarily to the pursuit of profits
B. Classical Theory through illegal means commonly known as
___.
C. Neo Classical School
A. Organized crime
D. Sociological Theory
 B. Professional Organization B. Demonological Theory
C. White collar crime C. Classical Theory
D. Blue collar crime D. All of these

11. One of the following represents the earliest
codification of the Roman law, which was
incorporated into the Justinian Code.
A. 12 Tables
B. Burgundian Code
15. Criminology changes as social condition
changes. This means the progress of
criminology is concordant with the
advancement of other sciences that has been
applied to it. This means that criminology is
_____.

C. Hammurabic Code A. Dynamic

D. Code of Draco B. Excellent

C. Progressive

12. The generic term that includes all D. None of these

government agencies, facilities,programs,
procedures, personnel, and techniques
concerned with the investigation, intake, 16. In as much as crime is a societal creation
custody, confinement, supervision, or and that it exists in a society, its study must be
treatment of alleged offenders refers to: considered a part of social science. This means
that criminology is __.
A. Correction
A. Applied science
B. Penology
B. Social Science
C. Criminal Justice
C. Natural Science
D. the base pillar
D. All of these

13. The Italian leader of the positivist school

of criminology, who was criticized for his 17. The term white- collar crime was coined
methodology and his attention to the by
biological characteristics of offenders, was:
A. E. Sutherland
A. C Lombroso
B. R. Quinney
B. C Beccaria
C. E. Durkheim
C. C Darwin
D. C. Darwin
D. C Goring

18. What is means of "R" in the criminal

14.The theory in criminology, which maintains formula?
that a person commits crime or behaves
criminally mainly because he or she is being A. Total Situation
possessed by evil spirits or something of B. Criminal Tendency
natural force that controls his/her behavior is
called: C. Temperament

A. Devine Will Theory D. none of these

19. His key ideas are concentrated on the 3. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice
principle of "Survival of the Fittest" as a system that controls arraignment, trial,
behavioral science. He advocated the sentencing, probation, suspended sentence
"Somatotyping Theory". appeal.
A. W Sheldon A. Corrections
B. R Merton B. Courts
C. E Sutherland C. Prosecution
D. Ivan Nye D. Law Enforcement

20. When someone is tagged as criminal, he or 4. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice
she may reject it or accept it and go on to system that controls incarceration in jail,
commit crime. parole, pardon and the serving of sentence.
A. Rational Choice Theory A. Corrections
B. Control Theories B. Courts
C. Labelling Theory C. Prosecution
D. Social Disorganization Theory D. Law Enforcement

5. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice

Criminal Justice System Reviewer
1. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice
system that controls arrest and booking.
system represented by the non-government
organizations and peoples organizations that
contribute to the prevention of crime and
delinquency.
A. Prosecution
B. court

A. Corrections C. Corrections

B. courts D. Community

C. Prosecution
D. Law Enforcement 6. An Agency of the Department of Justice
whose function involves scientific criminal
investigation, arrest of offenders and files
complaint with the prosecutor’s office.
2. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice
system that controls preliminary investigation A. Bureau of Immigration
and filing of information.
B. National Bureau of Investigation
A. Corrections
C. Philippine National Police
B. Courts
D. Bureau of Correction
C. Prosecution
D. Law Enforcement
7. The Territorial Jurisdiction of the NBI is
__________________ in scope.
A. Regional
 B. National 12. Provincial Jails are under the
C. Local A. DOJ
D. International B. DILG
C. DPWH
8. Its Mission is to maintain peace and order in D. DOE
the community through the delivery of prompt
investigation of crimes and the prosecution of
criminals. 13. The BJMP is under the
A. Philippine National Police A. DOJ
B. National Bureau of Investigation B. DILG
C. Philippine Judges Association C. DPWH
D. National Prosecution Service D. DOE

9. It is the stage at which the prosecutor 14. It is known as the Witness Protection
evaluates the findings of the police to Security and Benefit Act.
determine if prosecution of the suspect in court
is warranted. A. R.A. 6981
A. Preliminary Evaluation B. R.A. 6975

B. Pre-Trial C. R.A. 8551

C. Preliminary Investigation D. R.A 9775

D. Plea Bargaining
15. A Branch of the Philippine Government
responsible for passing laws that define illegal
10. Nolle Prosequi, in criminal justice system behavior, setting sentences for violation of the
means laws and appropriating the money for
A. Decide to prosecute correctional operations.

B. Decide not to prosecute A. Legislative Branch

C. File the case B. Executive Branch

D. Plea Bargain for a Reduced Charged C. Judicial Branch

D. Administrative Branch

11. It is the forum where the prosecution is

given the opportunity to prove that there is a 16. A Branch of Government that approves or
strong evidence of guilt against the Accused. vetoes the law passed by the legislators and is
A. Courts responsible for enforcing the laws.

B. Police A. Legislative Branch

C. Bar B. Executive Branch

D. Prosecution C. Judicial Branch

D. Administrative Branch
17. A Branch of the Philippine Government
that is responsible for interpreting the laws.
A. Legislative Branch
B. Executive Branch
C. Judicial Branch
D. Administrative Branch

18. There are three pillars of the American

criminal justice system. They are the
following:
A. Police, Prosecution, Courts
B. Police, Courts, Community
C. Police, Courts, Corrections
D. Police, Prosecution, Correction

19. The First police department in the United

States.
A. New York Police Department
B. Philadelphia Police Department
C. Boston Police Department
D. Chicago Police Department

20. Defendant makes a deal and plead guilty to

a lesser crime in return for lesser penalty.
A. Preliminary Evaluation
B. Pre-Trial
C. Preliminary Investigation
D. Plea Bargaining
 Personal Identification Reviewer       B. Bridge 
      C. Divergence ridge   
1. The abrupt end of a ridge.       D. Cross-over   
      A. Ridge ending                                    
      B. Independent ridge  
      C. Ridge bifurcation  
      D. Island                                                          
                                                                       
2. A single ridge that divide into two ridges.
      A. Ridge ending                                    
      B. Bridge 
      C. Spur
      D. Ridge bifurcation                                       
                                                                              
3. A Ridge that commences, travels a short distance and then ends.
      A. Ridge ending                                    
      B. Spur                                                
      C. Short ridge
      D. Delta
                                                                       
4. A single small ridge inside a short ridge or ridge ending that is
    nor connected to all other ridges.
      A. Delta                                                       
      B. Spur                                                       
      C. Short ridge
      D. Island

5. A single ridge that bifurcates and reunites shortly afterwards

    to continue as a single ridge.
       A. Cross-over
       B. Ridge enclosure
       C. Independent ridge
       D. Island                                                         
6. A bifurcation with short ridge branching off a longer ridge.
      A. Core                                                        
      B. Independent ridge                                  
      C. Spur
      D. Delta                                                           
7. A short ridge that runs between two parallel ridges.
      A. Bridge                                                
      B. Short ridge                                  
      C. Ridge enclosure
      D. Ridge bifurcation                                       
8. A Y shaped ridge meeting.
      A. Delta                                                       
      B. Cross-over                                             
      C. Core    
      D. Spur                                                            
9. A U turn in the ridge pattern.
      A. Delta                                                       
      B. Cross-over  
      C. Core
      D. Spur                                                            
10.Major features of a fingerprint.
      A. Minutiae                                      
 phenomenon called ___. This phenomenon
Police Photography Reviewer 1 is responsible for the partial illumination of
object parts not directly in the path of the light.
A. detraction
1. A photograph of the crime scene is a factual
reproduction and accurate record of the crime B. retraction
scene because it captures time, space and ___.
C. diffraction
A. person
D. defragmentation
B. event
C. thing
6. What is the approximate wavelength of the
D. crime scene primary color red?
A. 700 mu
2. In police photography it can be use as B. 450 mu
demonstration enlargements, individual
photos, projection slides, motion pictures C. 550 mu
during D. 590 mu
A. Court proceedings
B. Court exhibits 7. In photography, which one is not a primary
C. Educational tour color?

D. Crime prevention A. All of these

3. In photography, the light writes when it B. Cyan

strikes minute crystals of light sensitive C. Magenta
surfaces (films and photographic papers) thru
the use of a mechanical device called D. Yellow

A. Camera
B. Photograph device 8. Refers to the taking in of light by the
material. Following the law of conservation of
C. Film and accessories energy, such light taken in is not lost but
D. Flashlight merely transformed into heat.
A. Diffraction

4. ___ is a mechanical result of photography. B. Somnambulism

A. Camera C. Absorption

B. Picture D. Convection

C. Photograph
D. Film 9. Mediums that merely slow down the speed
of light but allow to pass freely in other
respects, transmit 90% or more of the incident
light.
5. The bending of light around an object gives
rise to the
 A. Translucent objects which is customarily measured in ____
B. Opaque objects A. Millimeters
C. Transparent objects B. Inches
D. None of these C. Centimeters
D. Mile per second

10. The simplest camera is a ___, which

consists of a box with a small hole in one of its
14. What kind of lens causes light rays to
sides.
converge, or come together, and is called a
A. Camera obscura positive lens. A positive lens focuses light
form a distant source into visible image that
B. Fixed focus camera
appears on then opposite side of the lens to the
C. Pinhole camera object.

D. Nikkon camera A. Concave

B. Convex

11. What changes the size of the aperture of C. Reflex

the lens and regulates the amount of light
D. converge
reaching the film?
A. diaphragm
15. The process of changing the distance
B. shutter
between the centers of the lens to the focal
C. lens plane. It is the technique of adjusting the focal
length to get the sharp image of the object or
D. film scene to be photographed.
A. Infinity
12. What part of the camera controls the B. Lens change
opening and closing of the shutter, regulates
the quantity of light that reaches and affects C. Focusing
the sensitized material, a dial which sets the
D. Shutting
length of time in which the light is allowed to
enter the camera?
A. Shutter speed 16. It is important to have the lens at the right
distance from the film otherwise the image of
B. Focusing mechanism
an object point will be seen as a circle which is
C. Shutter release button
A. clear in appearance
D. Shutter speed dial
B. blurred in appearance
C. no photo
13. The lens is as important a part of a camera
D. all of these
as the body. Lenses are referred to in generic
terms as wide-angle, normal, and telephoto.
The three terms refer to the focal length of the
lens,
17. What part of the film consists of silver B. Manila paper
compounds which are light sensitive and
C. Velox paper
halogens?
D. Bond paper
A. Top layer
B. Emulsion layer
C. Film base
D. Film surface

18. It is defined as the product of illumination

and time. The unit of it is usually in meter
candle second which is equivalent to exposure
produced by a light source of one
candlepower, in the second at a distance of one
meter from the surface of the sensitive
material.
A. Photographic exposure
B. None of these
C. Photographic speed
D. Light

19. These are used to control the relative tone

values in which colors are rendered by the
photographic process, to lighten or darkened
particular colors or to obtain color separation
records for color photography works.
A. Viewing Filter
B. Color Filter
C. Filtering
D. None of these

20.Because of the fact that all negative do not

print best on one kind of paper, and in order to
permit printing for special effects,
photographic papers is made in several
different grades of contrast and surface
texture. What is the paper made by Kodak that
offers six degrees of contrast and glossy
surface?
A. Glossy paper
Criminal Law Review Questions 1 B. Ambassador
1. A Branch of municipal law which defines C. Consuls
crimes, treats of their nature and provides for
D. Charges d' Affaires
their punishment.
A. Procedural Law
6. Penal laws of the Philippines are
B. Civil Law
enforceable only within its territory. This
C. Criminal Law characteristic of criminal law is known as
D. Political Law A. General
B. Territorial
2. One of the following is not a characteristic C. Prospective
of criminal law.
D. None of the above
A. General
B. Territorial
7. One of the following is not an exceptions to
C. Prospective the territorial principle of criminal law.
D. Retroactive A. Offenses committed while on
Philippine ship or airship
B. Forging or counterfeiting any coin or
3. Criminal law is binding on all person who
currency note of the Philippines or the
reside or sojourn in the Philippines. This
obligations and securities issued by the
characteristic of criminal law is known as
government.
A. General
C. Crimes committed against national
B. Territorial security and the law of nations.

C. Prospective D. Crimes committed against public

order.
D. Retroactive

8. Criminal law does not have any retroactive

4. One of the characteristics of criminal law is effect. This characteristic of criminal law is
generality. Which of the following is not an known as
exception to the principle of generality.
A. General
A. Treaty Stipulation
B. Territorial
B. Laws of Preferential Application
C. Prospective
C. Principles of Public International Law
D. Retroactive
D. None of the Above

9. When the law is favorable to the accused, is

5. One of the following person is not immune an exception to which characteristic of
from Philippine criminal law. criminal law.
A. Sovereigns and other chief of state A. General
 B. Territorial
C. Prospective
D. Retroactive

10. A Theory of criminal law, Basis is man's

free will to choose between good and evil. The
purpose of penalty is retribution.
A. Classical Theory
B. Positivist Theory
C. Mixed Theory
D. None of the above.