CRIM 2 THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION

1. The field of criminology is a multi-disciplinary science. One of its aspects is the study of crime
focused on the group of people and society which is known today as:
A. Criminal Psychology B. Criminal Sociology C. Criminal Psychiatry D. Criminal Etiology 2.

2. Macho means?
A. assertive B. angry C. heroic D. stubborn

3. Bilious means
A. wealthy B. puffed out C. bad tempered D. irritable

4. Hypothetical means
A. Temporary B. Exaggerated C. Provable D. Assumed

5. The theory in which reformation is based upon, on the ground that the criminal is a sick person.
A. Positivist Theory B. Classical Theory C. Neo Classical School D. Sociological Theory

6. It is defined as a crime where a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his or
her occupation commits the criminal act.
A. Labor Crimes B. Organized Crimes C. High Collar crimes D. White collar crime

7. The strict code of conduct that governs the behavior of the Mafia members is called ___.
A. Omerta B. Triad C. Silencer D. Mafioso

8. The groups of crimes categorized as violent crimes (Index crimes) and property crimes (Non Index
crimes) are called ___.
A. Conventional crimes B. Non-conventional Crimes C. Felony D. Offense

9. What is the literal meaning of the term Cosa Nostra?

A. This thing of ours B. Omerta C. Two Things D. 5th estate

10. The criminal activity by an enduring structure or organization developed and devoted primarily to
the pursuit of profits through illegal means commonly known as ___.
A. Organized crime B. Professional Organization C. White collar crime D. Blue collar crime

11. One of the following represents the earliest codification of the Roman law, which was incorporated
into the Justinian Code.
A. 12 Tables B. Burgundian Code C. Hammurabic Code D. Code of Draco

12. The generic term that includes all government agencies, facilities, programs, procedures,
personnel, and techniques concerned with the investigation, intake, custody, confinement,
supervision, or treatment of alleged offenders refers to:
A. Correction B. Penology C. Criminal Justice D. the base pillar

13. The Italian leader of the positivist school of criminology, who was criticized for his methodology
and his attention to the biological characteristics of offenders, was:
A. C Lombroso B. C Beccaria C. C Darwin D. C Goring

14.The theory in criminology, which maintains that a person commits crime or behaves criminally
mainly because he or she is being possessed by evil spirits or something of natural force that controls
his/her behavior is called:
A. Devine Will Theory B. Demonological Theory C. Classical Theory D. All of these

15. Criminology changes as social condition changes. This means the progress of criminology is
concordant with the advancement of other sciences that has been applied to it. This means that
criminology is _____.
A. Dynamic B. Excellent C. Progressive D. None of these
16. In as much as crime is a societal creation and that it exist in a society, its study must be considered
a part of social science. This means that criminology is __.
A. Applied science B. Social Science C. Natural Science D. All of these

17. The term white- collar crime was coined by

A. E. Sutherland
B. R. Quinney
C. E. Durkheim
D. C. Darwin

18. What is means of "R" in the criminal formula?

A. Total Situation B. Criminal Tendency C. Temperament D. none of these

19. His key ideas are concentrated on the principle of "Survival of the Fittest" as a behavioral science.
He advocated the "Somatotyping Theory".
A. W Sheldon
B. R Merton
C. E Sutherland
D. Ivan Nye

20. When someone is tagged as criminal, he or she may reject it or accept it and go on to commit
crime.
A. Rational Choice Theory B. Control Theories C. Labelling Theory D. Social Disorganization Theory
Criminal Justice System Reviewer 1
1. It is the act of committing the crime.
       A. Mens Rea
       B. Actus Reus
       C. Abberatio Ictus
       D. Pro Reo                            

2. It is the mental knowledge of committing the crime.

       A. Mens Rea
       B. Actus Reus
       C. Abberatio Ictus
       D. Pro Reo                   

3. In Latin, It literally mean "Stand by things decided".

       A. Abberatio Ictus
       B. Pro Reo
       C. Stare Decisis
       D. Actus Reus               

4. It involves community supervision in lieu of prison.

       A. Parole
       B. Probation
       C. Community Service
       D. Incarceration              

5. It entails the supervised release of offenders after they have

    served a portion of their sentence.
       A. Parole
       B. Probation
       C. Community service
       D. Incarceration           

6. Behaviors that are law violations only for youth of juvenile

    status.
       A. Misdemeanor
       B. Minor offenses
       C. Delinquency offenses
       D. Status Offenses          

7. It is an act committed by a juvenile for which an adult could

    be prosecuted in criminal court.
       A. Misdemeanor
       B. Minor Offenses
       C. Delinquency Offenses
       D. Status Offenses             

8. The 3 Components of the American Criminal Justice system.

       A. Police, Prosecution, Community
       B. Police, Courts, Community
       C. Police, Prosecution, courts
       D. Police, Courts, Corrections    

9. One of the following is a status offense.

       A. Prostitution
       B. Truancy
       C. Theft
       D. Robbery             
10. Which of the following is not a status offense.
       A. Prostitution
       B. Truancy
       C. Curfew Violations
       D. Underage Drinking

Answers:

1.   B
2.   A
3.   C
4.   B
5.   A
6.   D
7.   C
8.   D
9.   B
10. A

Criminal Justice System Reviewer 2 A. Sanctions

1. The Scientific study of the causes, consequences, B. Social Norm
prevention, C. Deviance
and control, and treatment of crime and D. Norm
delinquency.
A. Penology 4. A Rule that makes clear what behavior is
B. Correction appropriate and
C. Criminology expected in a particular situation.
D. Sociology A. Sanctions
B. Social Norm
2. The Systematic, organized effort by society to C. Deviance
punish offenders, D. norm
protect the public and change the offenders
behavior. 5. The Violation of a norm.
A. Penology A. Sanctions
B. Correction B. Social Norm
C. Criminology C. Deviance
D. Sociology D. Norm

3. Prescribed consequences intended to reinforce

peoples
conformity to norms.
 A. sanctions
6. A Rule that specifies how people are expected to B. Mala Prohibita
behave. C. Mala In Se
A. Sanctions D. Offense
B. Social Norm
C. Deviance 10. Bases its decisions on precedence.
D. Norm A. Common Law
B. Statutory Law
7. An Act that is criinal because it is prohibited by law. C. Procedural Law
A. Statutory Crime D. Political Law
B. Mala Prohibita
C. Mala In Se Answers:
D. Offense 1. C
2. B
8. A Statutory crime that reflects public opinion at a 3. A
moment 4. D
in time. 5. C
A. Sanctions 6. B
B. Mala Prohibita 7. A
C. Mala In Se 8. B
D. Offense 9. C
10. A
9. A Behavior categorized as morally wrong or evil in
itself.

CRIMINOLOGY LICENSURE EXAM

1. COINED IN THE WORD "CRIMINOLOGY" - RAFAELLE DE GAROFALO.
2. FATHER OF CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY- CESARE BECCARIA.
3. FATHER OF CRIMINALISTICS- DR. HANS GROSS
4. FATHER OF BEHAVIORAL GENETICS- FRANCIS GALTON
5. FATHER OF TRADITIONAL/OLD CRIMINOLOGY - CESARE BECCARIA
FATHER OF MODERN CRIMINOLOGY- CESARE LOMBROSO
6. FATHER OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION- ALBERT OSBORNE
7. FATHER OF FORENSIC/ MODERN BALLISTICS - COL. CALVIN HENRY
GODDARD
8. FATHER OF PROBATION- JOHN AUGUSTUS
9. FATHER OF ORGANIZED MILITARY ESPIONAGE- FREDERICK THE GREAT.
10. MOTHER OF ALL CRIMINALS- ADA JUKE/ MARGARET.
11. FIRST PROBATION OFFICER IN THE WHOLE WORLD- EDWARD SAVAGE
12. COINED IN THE WORD "PHOTOGRAPHY" - WILLIAM HERSCHEL 13. FATHER OF POLICE
PROFESSIONALIZATION- AUGUST VOLLMER
14. FATHER OF POLICE ORGANIZATION- HENRY VAYOL.
15. FATHER OF UTILITARIANISM- JEREMY BENTHAM
16. FATHER OF PHILIPPINE PROBATION- TEODULO NATIVIDAD.
17. FATHER OF ENGLISH PROBATION- MATTHEW DAVEN PORTHILL.
18. FATHER OF PAROLE/MODERN PENOLOGY- ALEXANDER MACANOCHIE
19. FIRST PRISON CHAPLAIN- REV. JARRED CURTIS
20. FIRST PROBATION OFFICER- EDWARD SAVAGE
21. FATHER OF MODERN POLICING- SIR ROBERT PEEL.
22. FATHER OF TRADITIONAL POLYGRAPHY- JOHN A. LARSON.
23. FATHER OF MODERN LAW ENFORCEMENT- AUGUST VOLLMER.
24. FATHER OF PSYCHO ANALYSIS- SIGMUND FREUD
25. FATHER OF FORENSIC INVESTIGATION- DR. EDMON LOCARD
26. FATHER OF PODOSCOPY- DR. EDMON LOCARD
27. FATHER OF PERSONAL IDENTI- ALPHONSE BERTILLION
28. FATHER OF FINGERPRINT- SIR RICHARD HENRY
29. FATHER OF CRIMINALISTICS IN AUSTRIA- DR. HANS GROSS
30. FATHER OF CRIMINALISTICS IN AMERICA- DR. PAUL KIRK
31. FATHER OF AMERICAN PRISON- ZEBULON REED BROCKWAY.
32. FATHER OF VICTIMOLOGY- BENJAMIN MENDELSON VON HENTEG
32. "CRIMINOLOGY" - EDWIN SUTHERLAND "CRIMINOLOGIE" -ITALIAN
WORD BY PAUL TOPINARD" "CRIMINOLOGIA"-LATIN WORD BY RAFAELLE
DE GAROFALO
33. BENJAMIN ROBINS – FATHER OF MODERN GANNERY/FATHER OF
BALLISTICS PENDIULUM
34. FATHER OF EUGENICS- GALTON FIRST LETHAL INJECTION- LEO
ECHAGARAY./RAPE
35.JOHN AUGUSTUS-FATHER OF PROBATION
36.EDWARD SAVAGE-FIRST PROBATION OFFICER IN THE WORLD
37.TEODULO C. NATIVIDAD-FATHER OF PHILIPPINE PROBATION
38.MATHEW DAVENFORT HILL-FATHER OF ENGLISH PROBATION
39.ZEBULON R. BROCKWAY-HE WAS THE FIRST SUPERINTENDENT OF
ELMIRA REFORMATORY
40.SIR EVELYN RUGGLES BRISE-DIRECTOR OF ENGLISH PRISONS WHO
OPENED THE BORSTAL INSTITUTION
41.JOHN HOWARD-KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF PENITENTIARY
42.SIR WALTER CROFTON-HE WAS THE DIRECTOR OF THE IRISH PRISON
43.ALEXANDER MACANOCHIE-FATHER OF MODERN PENOLOGY AND FATHER OF PAROLE