Compilation of previous board examination questions Document Transcript

BOARD EXAM QUESTIONS FOR CRIMINOLOGIST CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND HUMAN
RELATIONS
1. A member of the PNP while on duty, whether in a. Assassination
uniform or not should avoid unpleasant habits which b. Bombing
affect not only himself as an individual member, but c. Sabotage
also the whole organization where he belongs. a. d. Prostitution
Sleeping on duty
b. Intoxication and use of prohibited drugs
8. It is known as an Act Prohibiting the
c. Partisan police activities Employment of Children Below 15 years of age in
d. All of the foregoing public and private undertakings. a. Republic Act 7610
b. Republic Act 7658
2. The general rule is that a member of the PNP cannot c. Republic Act 8551
draw his firearms, except for- d. Presidential Decree 603
a. Necessary apprehension of criminals
b. Necessary target practice 9. Assume that you are a police officer and you
c. Necessary inspection or lawful use found out that you have unjustly reprimanded police
d. All of the foregoing officer Juan de la Cruz. The best procedure to follow
is- a. Justify the reprimand
3. It is the process by which we use or manipulate b. Talk to him and admit your mistakes
representation or symbols.
a. Thinking c. Make no apology but tolerate his behavior
b. Intuition d. Ignore the matter
c. Perceiving
10. This is a term applied for a specialist in the study
d. Memory
of disorders, sometimes interchangeably used with
4. It is everyone’s duty and obligation regardless psychiatrist.
of his intelligence, degree of education, social a. Anthropologist
standing, religion, sect, or color etc. b. Alienist
a. Code of ethics c. Autophobia
b. Public office is a public thrust d. Biometry
c. Faithful allegiance to the government and 11. Inconsistent and wise use of discretion, base
constitution on professional policing competence, will do much to
d. Loyalty and love of country preserve good relationship and retain the confidence of
the public. This statement is __________. a.
5. Deficiencies in the CJS can be manifested by Absolutely correct
the followingcircumstances, except- b. Absolutely wrong
a. Poor linkage or relationship among the 5 pillars c. Maybe correct
b. Poor image or credibility of and controversies in d. Neither correct or wrong
law enforcement
12. What disciplinary measure, do you think, will
c. Widespread indifference and apathy of the most likely producediscontentment and grievance?
community
a. Unusual strictness
d. Proper disposition of cases by the prosecution and
court b. Inconsistent administration
c. Severity of punishment
6. This involves functions of the police to ensure d. Impersonal attitude
compliance by regulatory means with public safety and
security. 13. This theory believes that punishment should
a. Implement law fit the criminal and not the crime committed.
b. Enforce traffic and crowd laws a. Positivist theory
c. Arrest and investigate criminals b. Neo-classical theory
d. Regulate non-criminal conduct c. Classical theory
d. Differential Association Theory
7. Which of the following does not belong to the
group?
14. A police officer in uniform is prohibited from
carrying any package or bundle unless it is needed in
the performance of his duty. The likelihood, the said
officer will be misinterpreted to ______.
a. Have accepted favors
b. Be a comprador for his wife
c. A trim appearance while in uniform is important
d. All of the forgoing
15.Before the development of scientist theorist, this
theory involved believing that criminal behavior is
caused by the possession of evil spirits. a.
Demonological
b. Classical
c. Italian
d. Neo-classical
16. A statue enacted by Congress, penal in
character, which is not amendment to the Revise
Penal Code such as Republic Acts, Presidential
Decrees and Memorandum Circulars. a. Special Law
b. Constitution
c. Revised Penal Code
d. Common Law
17. It is a kind of early form of punishment
where prisoners are shipped or moved from one
place to another for the purpose of cheap labor.
a. Slavery
b. Banishment
c. Transportation
d. Penal colony
18. Justice according to the Supreme Court is
symbolically represented by a blindfolded woman
holding a sword and with a balance, meaning it is? a.
Administered with respect to persons
b. Administered without respect to persons, equality
to poor and the rich
c. Administered without respect to persons. Equality
to poor people
d. Administered with respect to persons, Equality and
Treatment
19. Which agency is responsible for the custody
and rehabilitation of youthful offenders?
a. Boards of Pardons and Parole
b. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
c. Department of Social Welfare and Development
d. Bureau of Corrections
20. Are those who commit crime due to
abnormalities or psychologicaldisorders. They should
be exempted from criminal liability.
a. Born criminals
b. Insane criminals
c. Criminaloids
d. Criminal by passion
21. It is defined as the wise use of one’s
judgment, common sense and personal experience in
deciding. a. Discretion
b. Decision making
c. Problem solving
d. None of the above
22. A police officer on witness stand is not called
upon to express his view about the case, nor to tell
what he heard others say about it, nor to make a
speech. Of the following, the most accurate statement
of this situation is that –
a. Be courteous
b. To tell the truth and nothing but the truth
c. Do not volunteer
d. None of the above
23. The basic weapon of a police officer is?
a. Gun
b. Uniform
c. Whistle
d. Knowledge of the law
24. It is defined as the sum total of dealings between
the police and the people it serves and whose
goodwill and cooperation it craves for the greatest
possible efficiency in the service.
a. Public Relations
b. Human Relations
c. Police Community Relations
d. Police information and education
25. Which of the following is the most important
function of good public relation officers of a police
station?
a. Training of police members
b. Generating community awareness and support
c. Recruiting qualified applicant
d. Planning and special projects
26. The term “police” can be defined in two 32. Under this ethical standard, the PNP member
ways. This definition refers to the creation of the shall take legitimate means to achieve goals despite of
police under the Constitution forming a part of the internal and external difficulties. a. Perseverance
executive department in charge in the apprehension b. Humility
of offenders and to execute the law. c. Orderliness
a. As to agency d. Integrity
b. As to behavior
c. As to individual 33. It means more than reporting to work on time.
d. As to organization It involves as well as every detail of the policeman’s
daily activity.
27. The form of child abuse that can range from a. Protection of the underdog
habitual humiliation of the child to withholding
b. Maltreatment of offenders
lifesustaining nurturing refers to – a. Mental abuse
b. Emotional abuse c. Punctuality to calls, requirements of duty, etc.
c. Physical abuse d. Due process of law
d. Economic abuse 34. It is a morbid fear of one’s self or of being
alone.
28. He advocated a system of classifying criminals a. Monophobia
according to bodilymeasurements. Because human b. Megalomania
skeleton is unchangeable after the twentieth year and c. Autophobia
because no two individuals are alike in all dimensions;
d. Kleptomania
this method of identification received prominence in
1880’s. 35. A police officer is forbidden to engage in
a. Alphonse Bertillon idle conversation while on duty. Specifically this
b. Charles Darwin prohibition refers to-
c. Cesar Lombroso a. Gossip and idle talk
d. Charles Goring b. Communication outside organization
c. Vexing of humiliating other
29. Dominated by Pleasure principle, through d. All of the foregoing Ans. D
which the individual is pressed for immediate 36. It is a strategic position to prevent crime
gratification of his or her desires. and delinquency. It receives him when he is young,
a. Id observes, supervises, and teaches him for many
b. Ego hours each week during some of his most
c. Superego impressionable years.
d. None of the above a. Home
b. Religion
30. The theory which states that police officers c. School
who know the wrongdoingof another police officer d. Police agency
will not take action against them or provideinformation
against them to investigators. 37. One of the following is not a cause of juvenile
a. Code of ethical standards delinquency:
b. Code of Secrecy a. Neglected homes
c. Blue wall of silence b. Police inefficiency
d. None of the above c. Lack of proper guidance
d. Delinquent parents
31. He founded the Positive School of
Criminology in the Nineteenth Century. 38. Police officer shall treat official business as
a. Cessare Beccaria such, and shall no impart the same to anyone except
b. Cesare Lombroso those for whom it is intended, or as by hissuperior
officer, or as required by law. This Phrase describes-
c. Charles Goring
a. Confession
d. Calvin Goddard
b. Confidential information
c. criminal investigation
d. Secrecy discipline
 39. Which of the following should not released to 46. Growth, learning, maturation, are part of natural
the press by the policeofficer? development of –
a. Length of investigation a. A child
b. Juveniles age b. An adolescent
c. Juveniles name c. Senile
d. Type of crime committed d. Old age
47. May be defined as a study and investigation of
40. What is meant by victimless crime? crime and criminals and is concerned with the
a. There is no victim application of knowledge regarding crime to social
b. There is no complaining Victim programs of crime prevention and control.
c. The victim is dead a. Etiology of crime
d. The victim knows the suspect b. Criminalist
c. Criminology
41. A person who commits crime due to less
d. Criminal process
physical stamina or self control. a. Criminaloids
b. Criminal by passion
48. Republic Act No. 8551 provides for the
c. Insane criminal
reorganization of the PhilippineNational Police. Which
d. Born criminal of the following is NOT a guiding policy in the
preparation of reorganization plan?
42. The center stage of Police Officers actions a. Enhancement of community and service
wherein his spectators are the citizens he has sworn to
orientation to the police
serve with utmost dedication is the –
b. Maintenance of a civilian and national police
a. Court force
b. Community c. Attainment of efficiency and effectiveness
c. Police station d. Adaptation of military command structures
d. None of the foregoing
49. They are atavists according to Lombroso
because they have inherited their criminal tendencies.
43. It is considered as the weakest pillar in the
a. Born criminals
Philippine Criminal Justice System because they fail to
reform offenders and prevent them from returning to b. Criminal by Passion
criminal life. c. Insane criminals
a. Police d. Criminaloids
b. Prosecution
c. Correctional institutions 50. Typology of crime simply means –
a. Categorization or type of crime
d. Community
b. Crime situation
44. Who constitutes the Holy Three in c. Extent of crime
Criminology? 1. Cesare Lomborso 2. Emile Durkheim d. Crime trend
3. Enrico Ferri 4.
Rafael Garofalo 51. The key to professionalism is the
a. 2, 3, and 4 implementation of a _______________ program which
b. 1, 2, and 3 includes the equitable distribution of recruitment, fair
c. 2, 3, and 4 promotion, rationalized approach in assignment, skills
d. 1, 3 and 4 development, grantof reward and award, and decent
living upon retirement.
45. All PNP members must have the moral a. Compensation
courage to sacrifice self interest in keeping with the
b. Press relation officer
time honored principle of _____________. a.
c. Human resource development
Delicadeza
b. Pakikisama d. Organizational development
c. Balikatan
d. None of the above
 52. The Neo-classical theory believes that children 59. Who has the peace-keeping responsibility and
and lunatics should not be regarded as criminal and to act as auxiliaries of the law?
punished because – a. Congressman
a. They are special people b. Mayor
b. They cannot calculate pleasure and pain c. Barangay Captain
c. They cannot complain d. Councilors
d. They are under age
60. According to Adolphe Quetelet, crimes against
53. Ms Judith was under underweight when she was property increases during __________.
issued a temporary appointment. What will happen to
a. Summer
her if she does not gain the requiredweight after six (6)
months from her appointment? b. Winter
a. She will be charge for violation of recruitment c. Night time
policy d. All of the above
b. She will be put under probation
61. It is term as the relationship between the
c. She will be dismissed from one service
victim and the offender.
d. She will be reassigned
a. Penal couple
54. The goal of any juvenile justice system is to –
b. Brotherhood
a. Punish children
c. Married couple
b. Remove children from streets
d. None of the above
c. Save children from becoming criminals
d. Ensure that children are in school
62. Also known as the “Family Courts Act”.
a. Republic Act No. 9165
55. A police officer must wear his uniform securely
b. Republic Act No. 6713
buttoned at all times because –
c. Republic Act No. 7160
a. A complete uniform attracts “chicks”
d. Republic Act No. 8369
b. A neat appearance commands respect
c. Loose clothing is likely to catch obstruction
d. None of the above 63. The prosecutor in court hearing represents the;
a. Plaintiff
56. This political violence is used to promote b. Defendant
political goals and employskidnapping, assassination c. Police investigator
and bombing to draw repressive response from d. The State and the people
government trying to defense themselves. 64. This process see to it that no person will be
a. Insurgency deprived of life, liberty, or property without notice of
b. Sabotage charges, legal counsel, a hearing, and an opportunity to
c. Espionage confront accusers.
d. Terrorism a. Plea bargaining
57. Strict code of conduct that governs the behavior b. Booking
of mafia members c. Bail
a. Code and cipher d. Due process
b. Omerta 65. Republic Act No. 6975 did not amend its
c. Code of ethics provision on the ____________ power of city
d. None of the above executives in spite of lobbying to have them in
congress, the power still remains with the National
Police Commission. a. Hire and fire
58. There are _____ justices that composed the
Supreme Court including the chief justice. b. Appointing
a. 15 c. Promoting
b. 12 d. Dismissing
c. 20
d. 24
 66.
Compulsory retirement from police service entitles one to be promoted one rank higher from the rank he last held, for
purpose of?
a. Monthly retirement
b. Retirement pay
c. Salary adjustment
d. Longevity pay

67. When a person was subjected to some shocking experiences leavinghim with painful memories, repressed and
can no longer be recalled, he is suffering from this disorder,
a. Delusion
b. Amnesia
c. Phobia
d. Dementia praecox

68. The rank of Police Senior Superintendent is required to become a,

a. Police Director
b. Police Superintendent
c. PNP Regional Director
d. Police Chief Superintendent

69. All statements are correct except one.

a. Attitudes are inherited, not learned
b. Defective character is related to deviant behavior
c. Mass media has an influence on delinquent
behavior
d. Loyalty to gang compels the members to
conform

70. If Metro Manila accounts for 26% of the national total crime volume of 84, 875, How many crimes were
reported to the police?
a. 22, 868
b. 22, 068
c. 20, 250
d. 32, 644

71. Sexual deviation is attained in this deviant behavior by watching nude man or woman.
a. Exhibitionism
b. Transvertism
c. Voyeurism
d. Fetishism

72. This is an ethical standard that requires all PNP members to follow logical procedures in accomplishing their
duties in order to minimize waste of time, money and efforts.
a. Morality
b. Justice
c. Humility
d. Orderliness
73. The mental attitude of every policemen is of vital importance in policeworks because,
a. police works calls for executive abilities
b. police job requires the ability to make vital calculation
c. a police officer must keep calm in order to think clearly in an emergency and critical situations
d. a policeman usually has to act before he has the chance to think

74. Who said that crime is normal and part of nature society?
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Charles Goring
c. Cesare Beccaria
d. Cesare Lombroso

76. An offender who committed an act of violence, more than nine yearsof age but less than 18 at the time of the
commission of the crime, is classified as,
a. Juvenile Offender
b. Adult Offender
c. Habitual Offender
d. Professional criminal

77. Under the PNP Reform Bill known as the RA 8551, thee police ranks are maintained. What is the equivalent
military rank of a Police Chief Superintendent?
a. Colonel
b. Lt. Colonel
c. Major General
d. Brigadier General
78. The body of an _________ person is short, fat, and small-boned. He is easy-going and a very comfortable
person.
a. Mesomorph
b. Endomorph
c. Ectomorph
d. Chronomorph

79. A behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form adjustment and attempt to experience them
again in memory.
a. Anger
b. Phobia
c. Regression
d. Frustration

80. Police officers trained on how to deal with people in a warm and friendly manner are more skilled in handling
____________works.
a. Media relation
b. International relation
c. Press relation
d. Public relation

81. The promulgation of the Code of Kalantiaw was in what year? a. 1433
b. 1444
c. 1434
d. 1435
82. With a population of 195,000 and a volume crime of 2,540, in Municipality A, What is its crime rate?
a. 1465.2
b. 1203.5
c. 1230.6
d. 1302.6
83. How do you classify a family or home condition where death, or separation, or desertion occurred?
a. Broken home
b. Family disintegration
c. Family migration
d. None of the above

84. They are considered as juvenile offenders when they committed a crime at their given ages; 1. Jimmy who is 9
years old 2. Rosa, 22 yearsold 3. Peter, 19 years old 4. Rodrigo, 15 years old
a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 and 4
d. 1 and 3

85. Where war or internal conflict is present, children found in those areas are referred to as,
a. Children of war
b. Affected children
c. Victims of situation
d. Zones of peace
86. The security preservation of the state is assumed by the PNP in the national level, and the AFP in the external
level. However, the AFP can take over primary responsibilities over internal or national
security whenthe situation calls for them, as Given below, EXCEPT,
a. There is a need for the employment of bigger tactical forces and use of higher caliber armaments
b. Insurgents have penetrated much of the community
c. Index crimes are mostly committed
d. These are serious threats to national security and great disturbance of peace and order

87. The most important supervisory principle in any office in order to improve the morale of the staff is;
a. To be fair and just
b. To be strict on attendance
c. To be kind and respectful
d. To be more forgiving

88. It is a contemporary approach that relates behavior to events takingplace inside the body, specifically the
brain and the nervous system.
a. Psychoanalytic approach
b. Neurobiological approach
c. Cognitive approach
d. Phenomenological approach

89. Eviction or demolition of squatters calls for the policemen to,

a. Exercise maximum tolerance while giving security assistance
b. Exercise limited force
c. Exercise maximum force in dealing with
squatters
d. Participate in actual demolition
 90. What will happen to the sentence rendered by the court to a boy of 10 who raped a girl of his age?
a. Mitigated
b. Suspended
c. Serve
d. Commuted

91. A child deserted by his parents or guardians for six continuous months is classified as,
a. Neglected
b. Dependent
c. Abandoned
d. Abused

92. Criminal physical anthropology refers to the study of the relationshipof crime to the ______.
a. Environment
b. Physical constitution of man
c. Given population
d. Spatial distribution of crime in a given area

93. Police immorality is exampled by,

a. Living with a woman not his wife
b. Smoking while patrolling
c. Being constantly absent from work
d. Reporting to work not in uniform

94. Which statement can be considered FALSE?

a. People in early centuries believes that man’s behavior is caused by good or evil spirits
b. All human behaviors are motivated, that drives gives direction and sustain action
c. Extended family is a common and accepted fact in any Filipinocommunity
d. Religion is never necessary in the improvement of behavior

95. When may age, height, weight, and educational requirements amongpolice applicants be waived?
a. Only when the PNP has declared an annual quota
b. Only when the applicant has a recommendation
from the mayor
c. Only when the number of qualified applicants falls below the minimum annual quota
d. Only when all applicants have submitted their
applications

96. In a given jurisdiction, who exercises control and supervision of anti gambling operations? a. Police
Provincial Director
b. Local Chief executives
c. Police Regional Directors
d. Chief of Police

97. A process in court pillar of our criminal justice system where the accused is brought before the court and
appraised of the formal chargesand informed of his constitutional rights. What is this process?
a. Plea bargaining
b. Custodial investigation
c. Arraignment
d. Preliminary investigation
 98. Policemen reports on a three (3) working shifts. However, they sometimes extend working hours due to,
a. Overtime pay
b. Individual discretion
c. need for more policemen
d. Inadequate manpower

99. He was referred to as the “Father of Modern Criminology”.

a. Cesare Lombroso
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Sigmund Freud
d. Cesare Beccaria

100. The study of crime’s relation to environment is referred to –

a. Criminal Demography
b. Criminal Epidemiology
c. Criminal Ecology
d. Criminal Physical Anthropology

101. It is the smallest unit of society composed of people who share a wayof life, a definite location and has some
continuity.
a. Society
b. Population
c. Family
d. Associations

102. The Chief PNP exercises ________ since he has lawful authority overhis subordinates by virtue of his rank,
position and assignment.
a. Order
b. Administration
c. Control
d. Command

103. Unusual emergencies that happens and absence of superior officers leaves the policeman to handle the
situation properly, the best procedureto follow is?
a. Take no action
b. Confer with any other superior
c. Act according to one’s judgment
d. Confer immediately with other police officers on
the best action to take

104. The command and direction of the Chief PNP may be delegated to ___________ officials with respect to the
units under their respectivecommand. a. Subordinate
b. Next-in-rank
c. Qualified
d. Efficient

105. Who among the following can be considered an applicant to the PNP?
a. Jose, born on January 25, 1981
b. Protacio, born on February 14, 1989
c. Rizal, born on March 27, 1975
d. Mercado, born on April 1, 1969
 106. The __________ is still considered as the most basic institution which has control over the behavior of young
persons.
a. Family
b. School
c. Church
d. Peer group

107. This statement is FALSE.

a. Heredity and environment play a part in the
behavior of an individual
b. Fraternal twins have identical hereditary traits
c. Personality is the product of body and soul
d. Heredity is the talent transferred through the genes from parents to siblings

108. All PNP members should try to create a positive image of the policein the eyes of the public in line with its
_________ building program.
a. People’s awareness
b. Human relations
c. Image building
d. Educational

108. Police –to-population ratio in urban areas, ideally should be,

a. 1:1000
b. 1:750
c. 1:900
d. 1:500
109. When the incarcerated convicted offender undergoes rehabilitation inside jails, they are undergoing?
a. Institutional treatment
b. Probation
c. Parole
d. Community-based treatment

111. The Chief PNP has term of ______ years.

a. 5
b. 4
c. 3
d. 2

112. The purpose of a police public relations program is,

a. Train police officers in community relation
program
b. Recruit new members for community relation
program
c. Develop mutual understanding between the police and the public
d. Plan for a police-community relation program

113. This theory states that the crime and delinquency results when an individual’s bond to society is weak or
broken.
a. Social learning
b. Social structure
c. Social process
d. Social control
 114. This theory states that intelligence is largely determined genetically;that ancestry determines IQ; and that low
IQ is linked to behavior, including criminal behavior.
a. Cultural deviance theory
b. Labeling theory
c. Nature theory
d. Strain theory

115. Excessive use of force or police brutality by some members of the PNP is a violation of human rights and
police ethical standards. It is mandated that all PNP members shall exercise proper and ___________ use of authority
in the performance of duty.
a. Proportionate
b. Ethical
c. Effective
d. Legitimate
116. In Differential Association Theory, ______________ stressed that criminal conduct is learned behavior and
that learning occur through communication and association with others who are with criminal mind.
a. Cesare Beccaria
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Cesar Montano
d. Edwin Sutherland
117. They play an important role by bringing criminal events to the police.
a. Media
b. Judges
c. Jail guards
d. Janitor

118. The need to assault or injure somebody is referred to as?

a. Need recognition
b. Need aggression
c. Need difference
d. Need order

119. Presidential Decree 603 deals with _________ offender, whose age is less than nine but under 18 at the time
of the commission of an offense.
a. Habitual
b. Professional
c. Minor
d. Adult

120. The best measure for the competence of police officer is ?

a. Command of word
b. High level of education
c. Ability to make good reports
d. High morale
121. Absence of a complaining victim in the typology of crime is classified as public order crime or?
a. Crimes against person
b. Victimless crime
c. Physical crime
d. Public scandal
 122. When PNP members and their families involved themselves in religious, social, and civic activities in the
community, it enhances ___________ which will work well for the image of the police.
a. Camaraderie
b. Social awareness
c. Responsiveness
d. Effectiveness

123. There is a trend in criminal activities which was studied that as one grows older, there is also a decline in
criminal activities. This is known as, a. Aging-out phenomenon
b. Age-line curve
c. Parkinson’s law
d. Age-crime relationship

124. There are four inspection and audit authorities that conducts agency check on the PNP. They are; The
NAPOLCOM, Civil Service Commission,
Commission on Audit, and
A. NBI
b. IAS, PNP
c. DOJ
d. Presidential Management Staff

125. Appeals from the decision given by the Chief, PNP regarding a case, are filed with the, a. PNP Summary
Disciplinary Board
b. Peoples Law Enforcement Board
c. NAPOLCOM National Appellate Board
d. NAPOLCOM Regional Appellate Board

126. A strange development of mutual feeling between the hostage and the hostage taker due to the prolong time
of negotiation is known as, a. Camaraderie
b. Stockholm syndrome
c. Successful negotiation
d. Sympathy
127. The law that provides care and treatment of youthful offenders from apprehension to the termination of the
case is,
a. RA 7610
b. PD 603
c. PD 6975
d. RA 6425

128. It is the unwritten authority given to police officers to make decision, using ones own judgment based on
justice and fairness.
a. Negotiation
b. Discretion
c. Arraignment
d. Plea bargaining
 129. The PNP belongs to one of the most inspected and audited agenciesof the government where audit and
inspection are handled by thefollowing authorities;
NAPOLCOM, Civil Service Commission, Internal
Affairs Service, PNP and,
a. Department of Justice
b. National Bureau of Investigation
c. Commission on Audit
d. Presidential Management staff

130. This theory states that obedience to the norms of lower-class culture places people in conflict with norms of
the dominant culture.
a. Theory of anomie
b. Strain theory
c. Differential association theory
d. Culture conflict theory

131. This theory considers delinquent behavior as result of people’sfrustration and anger over their inability to
achieved legitimate social and financial success.
a. Classical
b. Sociological
c. Labeling
d. Strain

132. Which of the following factors are considered as psychologicallyrelated to delinquent behavior? 1. learning
capacity 2. mental deficiency and retardation 3. mental psychological set-up 4. emotional imbalances 5. personal
problems
a. 2,3,4, and 5
b. 1,2,3, and 4
c. 1,3,4, and 5
d. 1,5,4, and 3

133. Presidential Decree Number 9344, the most recent bill that deals with youthful offenders whose age is fifteen
and below, is also known as,
a. Comprehensive Juvenile Justice System
b. Juvenile Justice Welfare System
c. Juvenile Justice Welfare Code
d. Comprehensive Justice System

134. “Parens Patriae” in legal term means –

a. Parents of the accused
b. Parents of the State
c. Parents of the Victim
d. None of the above

135. Moral aspect of personality that judges our personality and is also known as the conscience.
a. Id
b. Ego
c. Super ego
d. All of the foregoing

136. He developed the study of body build and criminal behavior or Somatotype School, which held that manifest
distinct physiques that makes them susceptible to particular types of delinquent behavior.
a. Charles Goring
b. William Sheldon
c. Charles Darwin
d. Edwin Sutherland
 137. Girls see her mother as rival for her father’s attention is termed as –
a. Oedipus Complex
b. Electra
c. Mental retardation
d. None of the above
138. Which deals with selective law enforcement for specific problem in the area?
a. Tactical patrol
c. Police patrol
b. Horse patrol
d. Beat patrol

139. The offenders who actively pursue a life of crime refer to

a. Career criminals
c. Informants
b. Terrorist
d. Professional Criminals

140. Which is a program that is devised by the National Sheriff’s Association which incorporates the ancient
notion of frankpledge?
a. Bellman System
b. Citizen Volunteer Program
c. Neighborhood Watch
d. Either A or C

141. What is a civil wrong which the court seeks a remedy in the form of damages to be paid?
a. Gift
b. Tort
c. Crime
d. None of the above

142. A crime discovered after the perpetrator has left the scene?
a. Hot crimes
b. Cold crimes
c. Crime Scene
d. Either A or B

143. What is an accusation based on probable cause by grand jurychanging an individual with a specific
crime?
a. Pilferage
b. Accusation
c. Indictment
d. Inducement

144. Which is sometimes referred to as special heinous crime?

a. Infamous crime
b. Famous crime
c. Crime
d. Offense

145. Which is referred to as the group of citizen’s patrolling at night and armed with rattle to call for help?
a. Watchman
b. Rattle Snake
c. Rattle watch
d. Bellman Patrol
 146. What is the geographic territory claimed by a gang?
a. Beat
b. Territory
c. Turf
d. Either B or C
147. The term referring to the power of making decisions or a choice is
a. Decision – making
b. Vision
c. Discretion
d. Problem – solving

148. What is the component of justice that is concerned with the allocation of the goods and burdens of society?
a. Restorative justice
b. Distributive justice
c. Social justice
d. Any of the above

149. Other term of “EXPIATION” is a. Egoism

b. Explication
c. Atonement
d. Explanation

150. Which term is used for police officers who passively accept and take advantage of opportunities of
corruption?
a. Meat eaters
b. Grass eaters
c. Opportunists
d. None of the above