PROFESSIONAL

CONDUCT AND
ETHICAL STANDARDS
(AKO ULIT)
1. Tommy did not merely rely on societal idea or right and wrong
when he made a decision. He considered his own values,
principles and purpose in order to solve the problem. What was
used by Tommy?
a. morality
b. ethics
c. standards
d. norms

B. ethics
2. Jerald does not talk when his mouth is full. He cannot logically
explain the essence of this rule. He blindly abides by it. What is
this informal framework which serves as basis of Jerald in
determining good conduct?
a. morality
b. ethics
c. standards
d. norms

A. morality
3. It refers to a set of moral and ethical principles that all
Registered Criminologists must abide by as they practice the
profession.
a. Professional standards
b. Canon of ethics
c. Code of ethics
d. Professional code

c. Code of ethics
 4. Emil killed his abusive father. Joey, friend of Emil, understands
the reason for the killing. As a good friend, Joey provided a refuge to
Emil. However, Joey believes that the right thing to do is surrender to the
authority. Therefore, he convinced Emil to voluntarily surrender. What
governed Joey in convincing his friend to surrender to the police?
a. purpose
b. principle
c. values
d. norms

b. principle
 5. Diego badly needs financial assistance to pay for the hospital
bill of his sick mother. He saw a man dropped his wallet. He cannot
decide whether he will return it to its owner or use the cash to pay for the
bill. Which of the following would govern Diego in choosing what is
good?
a. purpose
b. principle
c. values
d. norms

c. values
 6. The essence of friendship varies. For Henessy, it means being mindful
of the welfare of the people who are important to him. Chester became drug
addict, as it was his means of coping with his family problems. Henessy knows
that if he brings this up to his parents of Chester, they would just have him
confined in a hospital for rehabilitation. This would just worsen the situation of his
friend. Therefore, instead of telling parents of Chester, he kept it to himself and
helped his friend Chester to quit using drugs. What governed Henessy in being
mindful of the essence of friendship?
a. purpose
b. principle
c. values
d. norms

a. purpose
 7. Unwritten rules of the society to which everyone is
expected to conform.
a. morality
b. ethics
c. standards
d. norms

d. norms
 8. There are different kinds of norms. Which of the
following refers to a kind of norms, a violation of which would
incite strong negative reaction?
a. Folkways
b. Mores
c. Law
d. Taboos

d. Taboos
 9. Patrolman Sarmiento has been assigned as part of the
dispersal team. He exercises maximum tolerance. He remained calm
despite the hurtful words against the PNP uttered by some members of
the group. What was demonstrated by Patrolman Sarmiento?
a. temperance
b. patience
c. prudence
d. perseverance

b. patience
 10. Gringo, a PDEA agent is part of the task force which busted a
bigtime drug syndicate in the country. The drug kingpin offered him
500M pesos. Gringo refused and continued with the investigation and
prosecution of the case. What was demonstrated by Gringo?
a. temperance
b. patience
c. prudence
d. perseverance

a. temperance
 11. Jeremy an NBI Agent has been tasked to investigate the death
of Marietta. It appears that the cause is suicidal, but the instinct of the
agent is telling him that it was homicidal. Investigating this case is
exhausting, as the perpetrator tried to conceal the crime. However, the
agent did not quit, he carefully and meticulously proceeded with his
investigation. What was demonstrated by Jeremy?
a. prudence
b. temperance
c. perseverance
d. justice

c. perseverance
 12. Police Corporal Gina is required by the Chief to have a
straight shift, as Marielle, the relieving officer, is not able to be on
duty. Gina, without complaining, followed the order. What was
demonstrated by Gina?
a. prudence
b. temperance
c. perseverance
d. endurance

d. endurance
 13. Hannah carried out her function as a record custodian
of the local station energetically, no matter how mundane it was.
Yes, there were instances that she wanted to take her life, but
she did not quit. What virtues of ethics was manifested by
Hannah?
a. prudence
b. temperance
c. justice
d. fortitude

d. fortitude
 14. Herman, the IOC makes sure that he conducts his investigation
in accordance with the law. The offender has been arrested without
warrant, detained for almost 36 hours, but still, there is no solid case which
could convince the fiscal that there exists a probable cause. Although
Herman believes that the offender really committed the offense, using his
ability to discern and use wise decision he decided to release the felon.
What virtue of ethics is manifested by the IOC?
a. prudence
b. temperance
c. perseverance
d. fortitude

a. prudence
 15. Which of the following was created by virtue of R.A. No. 6713
and is tasked to conduct a periodic, continuing review of the performance
of public officials and employees, in all branches and agencies of
Government and establish a system of annual incentives and rewards to
the end that due recognition is given to public officials and employees of
outstanding merit on the basis of the standards set forth therein?
a. Anti-Graft Committee
b. Anti-Money Laundering Council
c. Committee on Awards to Outstanding Public Officials and
Employees
d. Awards and Incentives Committee
c. Committee on Awards to Outstanding Public Officials and
Employees
 16. Registered Criminologists are under obligation to improve their
effectiveness under the Canons of Ethics. This may be done by
disseminating practical and useful information. Which of the following
must be the purpose in such dissemination?
a. The promotion of public safety and welfare
b. Maintenance of the image Criminology profession
c. Encourage the youth to take Bachelor of Science in Criminology
d. Prevent and control the commission of delinquency and crime

a. The promotion of public safety and welfare

 17. The local government of Dasmarinas enacted ordinances that
would punish pedestrians who would not use the foot bridge in crossing
the road. Jeremy, a Registered Criminologist, wearing his service
uniform, crossed the road without using the foot bridge. What Canon of
Ethics for Registered Criminologists was violated by Jeremy?
a. Article 1
b. Article 2
c. Article 3
d. Article 4

c. Article 3
 18. A police officer should adhere to principles in the conduct of
his duty. Which of the following is considered the ALTERNATIVE to
repression of crime by force and severity of punishment?
a. Investigation of crimes and disorders
b. Exercising maximum tolerance
c. Maintaining good image
d. Prevention of crime

d. Prevention of crime
 19. The policy in recruitment, promotion and termination of police
personnel must be fair and reasonable. A program must be developed
by a concerned department to professionalize the force. What ethical
standard of PNP governs this matter?
a. Career Management
b. Political Neutrality
c. Non-Solicitation of Political Patronage
d. Civic Mindedness

a. Career Management
 20. A complainant went to the police station to report an incident. He is
overzealous and overanxious, demanding an action that is illegal. What must
a Registered Criminologist do in this kind of situation under the Code of
Ethics?
a. He must heed to the demands of the client if it would make him calm
b. He must listen to the client and decide based solely on the what has
been reported
c. He must act firm and intimidating to dominate the conversation and
make the impression that client cannot hold his balls
d. He must come up with a decision which is based on logic derived
from impartial examination personally performed by him

d.
 21. Criminologists shall strive constantly to improve the
professional standing of Criminology. How would a Registered
Criminologist keep abreast with the fast-moving world of science and
technology under the Code of Ethics?
a. He should associate with others in the profession
b. He must cooperate with fellow criminologists regardless of
political affiliation
c. He must not allow personal feelings affect his growth
d. Through constant research and development

d. Through constant research and development

 22. A Registered Criminologist must observe the Code of
Ethics. Therefore, he must possess a sense of dedication to his
profession and a SENSE OF DUTY to his –
a. Work
b. Country
c. Oath
d. Fellowmen

d. Fellowmen
 23. A Registered Criminologist should never be LAX,
because even his private life will be an object of constant
observation. He must be mindful of his special identification.
What is the SPECIAL IDENTIFICATION by the public of a
Registered Criminologist?
a. Defender of the universe
b. Upholder of the law
c. Guardian of the people
d. Servant of the community

b. Upholder of the law

 24. Every Registered Criminologist must be aware of his
Primary Responsibility under the Code of Ethics. Which of the
following is the SACRED OBLIGATION of a Registered
Criminologist as a CITIZEN?
a. Support the Constitution
b. Help the Government in times of disorder
c. Uphold the rule of law
d. Defend the principles of liberty as defined by the
Constitution and Laws

a. Support the Constitution

 25. Teresa must accept her sacred obligation as a
Registered Criminologist. Which of the following is her sacred
obligation as a Registered Criminologist?
a. Support the Constitution
b. Help the Government in times of disorder
c. Uphold the rule of law
d. Defend the principles of liberty as defined by the
Constitution and Laws

d. Defend the principles of liberty as defined by the

Constitution and Laws
 26. Michael must adhere to the Code of Ethics now that he
is already a Registered Criminologist. What is his first duty as an
UPHOLDER OF THE LAW?
a. Help people who are in need without expecting anything
in return
b. Elevate the standing of the profession of Criminology
c. Stay humble, kind and chill
d. Know the legal bounds, limits and prescription

d. Know the legal bounds, limits and prescription

 27. Which of the following is a policy in exercising utmost
restraint by law enforcement in the performance of their duties?
a. Parens patriae
b. Maximum tolerance
c. Delicadeza
d. Valor

b. Maximum tolerance
28. Which of the following refers to the time-honored principle
characterized by moral courage of all the members of PNP to
sacrifice self-interest?
a. Commitment to Public Interest
b. Professionalism
c. Patriotism
d. Delicadeza

Answer: D
29. The PNP shall maintain and promote lifestyle for its members
which the public will find CREDIBLE and RESPECTABLE. Which of
the following is the expectation of the public on the lifestyle of the
PNP members?
a. full of corruption
b. signs of greed are manifest
c. simple and dignified
d. extravagant and sophisticated

Answer: C
30 The Human Resources Development program must be formulated
as regards procurement, promotion, assignment, placement, training,
awards and retirement. Which of the following is the purpose of this
career management?
a. Professionalization of PNP personnel
b. Promote effective leadership within the organization
c. Encourage cooperation between members of the PNP
d. Maintain the healthy relationship among PNP personnel

Answer: A
 31. There must be impartiality in the enforcement of the
law. Which of the following must be avoided by the police
officer?
a. Non-Solicitation of Political Patronage
b. Solicitation of Political Patronage
c. Partisanship
d. Non-Partisanship

Answer: C
 32. All information concerning the proceedings which involve a
CICL who has been found to be not guilty of the charge shall be
protected at all cost. This refers to what attribute of a PNP member?

a. Patriotism
b. Prudence
c. Order
d. Secrecy Discipline

Answer: D
 33. PNP members must abide by the rules and regulations of
the force. Which of the following should every policeman possess?
a. Discipline
b. Allegiance
c. Order
d. Discretion

Answer: A
 34. The police officers must be loyal to both the Constitution
and police service. How would the police officer exhibit loyalty to the
police service?
a. by being loyal to the public
b. by being loyal to the political leaders
c. by setting a good example
d. by being loyal to his superiors, peers and subordinates

Answer: D
 35. Alfred wants to become a policeman so everyday he trains
himself to be upright in character, polite in manners, dignified in
appearance and sincere in his concern to his fellow students. What
trait of a police officer possesses the said attributes?
a. Humility
b. Maximum tolerance
c. Gentlemanliness
d. Patriotic

Answer: C
 36. Every policeman must keep his promise. Which of the
following serves as the bond of a police officer?
a. Word
b. Character
c. Promise
d. Pledge

Answer: A
 36. Every policeman must keep his promise. Which of the
following serves as the bond of a police officer?
a. Word
b. Character
c. Promise
d. Pledge

Answer: A
 37. Which of the following is the principle which holds that
Directors shall be responsible for the effective supervision, control
and direction of their personnel and shall see to it that all government
resources shall be properly managed, expanded or utilized in
accordance with laws and regulations and safeguard against losses?

a. Discipline
b. Delicadeza
c. Command Responsibility
d. Chain of command

Answer: C
 37. Which of the following is the principle which holds that
Directors shall be responsible for the effective supervision, control
and direction of their personnel and shall see to it that all government
resources shall be properly managed, expanded or utilized in
accordance with laws and regulations and safeguard against losses?

a. Discipline
b. Delicadeza
c. Command Responsibility
d. Chain of command

Answer: C
 38. PNP members are patriotic by nature. How would the PNP
members manifest their love of country?
a. living a simple and dignified life
b. respecting their superiors and colleagues
c. being a role model
d. pledging allegiance to the flag and vow to defend the
Constitution

Answer: D
 39. Which of the following refers to the binding spirit that
enhances teamwork and cooperation in the police organization,
extending to the people they serve, manifested by the PNP members
in their deep commitment and concern for one another?
a. word of honor
b. camaraderie
c. delicadeza
d. nationalism

Answer: B
 40. Police officers should subject the offender to torture
during custodial investigation. There should be –
a. adherence to high standards of morality
b. adherence to high standards of decency
c. love for countrymen
d. judicious use of authority

Answer: D
 41. What particular ethical standard is possessed by a police
officer when he does not allow himself / herself to be a victim of
corruption and dishonest practices in accordance with the provisions
of R.A. No. 6713?
a. morality
b. integrity
c. judicious use of authority
d. delicadeza

Answer: B
 42. A snatcher has been arrested by Patrolman Sarmiento. The
bag was returned to the victim, who did not recognize the effort of the
said police officer in chasing the culprit. The policeman got mad and
yelled at the victim. It shows that the policeman does not possess the
ethical standard –
a. morality
b. integrity
c. judicious use of authority
d. humility

Answer: D
 43. In the ethical standard orderliness, what is the purpose of
following the original procedures in accomplishing tasks assigned to
the police officer?
a. to avoid / minimize errors
b. to show respect for authority
c. to set as a good example
d. to minimize waste of time, money and effort

Answer: D
 44. Once a decision is made, PNP members shall take
legitimate means to achieve the goal even in the face of internal or
external difficulties, and despite anything which might weaken their
resolve in the course of time. This statement speaks of what ethical
standard?
a. temper
b. orderliness
c. perseverance
d. delicadeza

Answer: C
 45. What is the primary purpose of a PUBLIC RELATION
program?
a. to develop mutual understanding between the police and the
public
b. to plan for a community relation program
c. to recruit new members for community relations
d. to train police officers in community relations

Answer: A
 46. Why should a police officer always wear his uniform
securely buttoned?
a. Loose clothing is shabby
b. A complete uniform gets women’s attention
c. It is a minor offense
d. Neat appearance commands respect

Answer: D
 47. What changes may occur given an effective police
community relations program?
a. Attitudinal and behavioral changes in policemen
b. Political and social changes in policeman
c. Attitudinal and mental changes in policemen
d. Social and economic changes in policemen

Answer: A
 48. Which of the following is the BEST MEASURE for
competence of a police officer?
a. High morale of his men
b. Good command of words
c. Ability of his men to prepare reports
d. High level of education among his men

Answer: A
 49. It is the usual greetings rendered by the members of the
PNP members –
a. Kiss
b. Smooch
c. Salute
d. Handshake

Answer: C
 50. Jake is a newly passer of the BLEC. He promise to support
and defend, and bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of
the Republic of the Philippines. He also took his oath he will obey the
laws, legal orders and decrees of the land. Who imposes this
obligation upon Jake?
a. Himself voluntarily, without mental reservation or purpose of
evasion
b. Chairman of the PRB for Criminologists
c. PRB for Criminologists
d. Civil Service Commission

Answer: A
 51. Joseph, newly elected Mayor owns a Hardware that has a
1-year contract with the Local Government Unit. He knows that he
needs to quit his business. What is the resignation or transfer of title
by a government official or employee to someone not excluded under
the law?
a. Disposal
b. Diversion
c. Turnover
d. Divestment

Answer: D
 52. A resignation or transfer of title by a government officer or
employee is not always necessary under the Code of Professional
Conduct and Ethical Standards. When is it necessary to resign or
transfer his/her title?
a. When he is told by his superior
b. When this would affect his social life
c. When conflict of interest exists
d. When his salary from the Government is higher

Answer: D
 53. “Receiving any gift” as defined under the Code of
Professional Conduct and Ethical Standards is prohibited. Which of
the following is NOT considered a gift?
a. 10,000 pesos given for the release of a detainee who has
been arrested for committing gambling
b. a share in a grocery store for the service rendered by the
government official
c. a box of pizza given to thank the traffic enforcers who are
working rain or shine
d. 1M to destroy the corpus delicti

Answer: C
 54. Fill in the blank: “I further solemnly swear that at all times
and _____, I will adhere closely to the ethical and professional rules
generally accepted by the Criminology Profession in the Philippines.”
a. dealings
b. places
c. seasons
d. instances

Answer: B
 55. Fill in the blank: “I will well and faithfully discharge to the
best of my ability the duties and obligations incumbent upon a legally
authorized ___________ .”
a. Policeman
b. Law enforcer
c. Upholder of law
d. Criminology Practitioner

Answer: D