CRIMINOLOGY

1. Criminal manifest distinct physiques that makes them 6. What is the theory of TRAVIS HIRSCHI states that
susceptible to particular types of delinquent behavior. members in SOCIETY form bonds with other members in
This view attempting to explain crime causation, known SOCIETY or Institutional in SOCIETY such as parents, pro-
as somatotype, was advanced by: social friends, Church es, school, teacher and sport
A. Cesare Lombroso team.
B. Henry Maudsley A. Cultural deviance
C. Enrico Ferri B. Instrumentalist
D. William Sheldon C. Social control
D. Broken windows theory
2. The requirement that police officers are to inform
individuals under arrest of their constitutional rights to 7. He devised "Felicific Calculus"
remain silent and to know that their statements can A. Cesare Beccaria
later be used against them in court; that they can have B. Jeremy Bentham
an attorney present to help them; and that the state will C. Robert King Merton
provide an attorney if they cannot afford to hire one is D. Edwin Sutherland
called the:
A. Miranda warning 8. What trend in criminal activities wass studied
B. Appraisal of rights showing that as one grows older, there is also a decline
C. constitutional rights in criminal activities?
D. doctrine A. Age-line curve
B. Alzheimer's Disease
3. Refers to the unpleasant feelings that results from the C. Aging-out phenomenon
blocking of motive satisfaction. It is a form of stress, D. Age-crime relationship
which results in tension. It is the feeling that that is
experienced when something interferes with our hopes, 9.It holds the offenders adheres to Convention al values
wishes, plans and expectations. while drifting into period of illegal behavior, in order to
A. Frustration drift, they must overcome moral and Legal values.
B. Depression A. Neutralization Theory
C. Loneliness B. Social Process Theory
D. Disappointment C. RATIONAL Theory
D. Strain Theory
4. In Marxian theory, these refer to the class of people
which owns the means of production. 10. It is based on the assumptions that criminal choose
A. Proletariat to commit crime after weighing the consequences of
B. Bourgeoisie their actions.
C. Polysemy A. CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY
D. Patriarchal B. NEO-CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY
C. POSITIVIST CRIMINOLOGY
5. Those who become victim psychologically because D. ALL OF THESE
they become afraid of the effects of crime by watching
televesion, newspaper, listening to witness testimony. 11. this theory maintains that criminal behavior was
A. 1st Victim thoughts to be the result of Evil spirits, something of
B. Primary Victim natural force that control the individual's behavior,
C. Secondary Victim these hypothesis will be found in what period of
D. Tertiary victim criminology?
A. PRE CLASSICAL
B. CLASSICAL
C. NEO-CLASSICAL
D. DEMONOLOGY
12. Ms. Panganiban a criminology student were unable 17. A research technique wherein a group who share
to enroll in 2nd school semestre due to Financial some common characteristics is observed over a period
constraint, despite of the circumstances Ms. Panganiban of time.
make an alternative to make money to send herself to A. Observation
school but in a very unpleasant means, she resorted into B. Survey
illegal Drug trade to earn money. What theory best C. Experimental
Illustrated the situatuon? D. Cohort
A. DIFFERENTIAL OPPORTUNITY THEORY
B. NEUTRALIZATION THEORY 18. Every policeman must do is job well done, leaving
C. SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY nothing undone through carelessness in order to
D. STRAIN THEORY maintain public _________
A. Resentment
13. The criminal justice practitioner who must have the B. Support
evidence to show that the required elements of a C. Alienation
criminal act are present, that the suspect has committed D. Pride
the act, he or she has formulated some intent to commit
the act 19. Which of the following is added as the fifth pillar of
A. Judge the criminal justice system?
B. Policeman A. Courts
C. Parole officer B. Community
D. Prosecutor C. Posecution
D. Law Enforcement
14.Police authority to use force in serving compliance
with the law is basic role of maintaining peace and 20. When the parents of the juvenile refuse to
order. This activity carries with it a responsibility to use cooperate with the juvenile officer, the latter should
only __________ physical force necessary on any A. Refer the case to the probation office
particular occasion to achieve a lawful objective. B. Refer the case to the juvenile court
A. enough C. Release the juvenile and dismiss the case
B. full D. Consult his superior
C. adequate
D. reasonable 21. The greatest importance to a growing child is?
A. Family
15. The problem on illegal gambling, particularly jueteng B. Community
is C. Media Programs
unabated. Who has the control and supervision powers D. School
over anti
gambling operations? 22. Auditory sensation is related to hearing while
A. Local government executives olfactory stimulus has something to do with?
B. DILG local government officer A. Sight
C. PNP regional director B. Skin
D. Chief of Police C. Smell
D. Hearing
16. When questioning a juvenile suspect, the police
officer should 23.In criminological research and statistics, the facts and
A. Ask specific questions answerable by "yes" or "no " observations that researchers gathered by their own
B. Ask negative questions measurements for the purpose of a particular study is
C. Immediately point out discrepancies in the story called
D. Allow the juvenile to tell his story in his own words A. Substitute data
B. Secondary data
C. Primary data
D. Tertiary data
24. Acts are prohibited by statute but not necessarily 30. Aggressive acts are usually modeled after the
inherently wrong are referred to as following source, EXCEPT
A. Actus reus A. Environmental experiences
B. Mala prohibita B. Mass media
C. Mens rea C. Biological explanations
D. Mala in se D. Family interactions

25.What is the process wherein the suspect is brought 31. Human beings possess two instinctual drives whose
to the interrelationship controls behavior. This is the life
police station to be fingerprinted, photographed and to instinct called eros and the death instinct called ____
have A. Delicti
personal information recorded? B. Thanatos
A. hearing C. Stigma
B. booking D. Corpus
C. trial
D. custody 32. It is the law which provides for the care and
treatment of youth offenders from the time of
26. What is the authority to make decisions without apprehension up to the
reference to specific rules or facts, using instead one's termination of the case.
own judgment? A. PD 1184
A. Negotiation B. RA 4864
B. Discretion C. PD 603
C. Arraignment D. PD 448
D. Plea bargaining
33. This is one of the features of criminal law and it
27.This theory suggests that when people find they means that it includes only those rules created and
cannot achieve valued goals through legitimate means enforced by
they experience stress and frustration, which in turn authorized agents of the state.
may lead to rule-violating A. Specificity
behavior. B. Uniformity
A. Strain theory C. Politicality
B· Sociological theory D. Penal Sanction
C. Cultural deviance theory
D. Amor propio 34. Murder cases numbered 180 in 2010 and 220 in
2011 what was the percent increase?
28.All PNP members must have the moral courage to A. +20.2% B. +22.0%
sacrifice self-interest in keeping with the time-honored C. +22.2% D. +20.1%
principle of ______
A. Pakikisama 35. One of the most vital factors in developing employee
B. Delikadeza morale within any relatively large organization is
C. Balikatan A. The relationship existing between the employee and
D. Amor propio their immediate supervisors.
B. The specific type of work the organization is engaged
29. Which of the following actions shall you do when a in
hostage taker demands an aircraft? C. The relationship existing between the employee and
A. Inform higher authorities head of organization
B. Talk to him to delay action D. The policy of allowing employee great discretion on
C. Give consent the quality of work
D. Start firing and assault
36.Research findings indicate that age is ______ to 42. Which of the following is NOT a deviant behavior?
criminality. A. Exhibitionism
A. Geometrically B. Drunkenness
B. Inversely C. Vandalism
C. Proportionally D. Child Labor
D. Directly
43. The ______ theory of criminality attributes
37. There are three (3) categories of theories of crime delinquent and criminal behavior to a conscience that is
that rest in sociological Interpretation. Which of the either too overbearing that it arouses feeling of guilt or
following is NOT a category? so weak that it cannot control the individual's impulse
A. Crime is a function of association and social contact. and the need for immediate gratification.
B. Crime and delinquency are a product of environment. A. Psychoanalytic
C. Crime is a consequence of the presence or absence of B. Psychological
certain types of internal restraint. C. Biological
D. Crime and delinquency is a product of abnormal brain D. Classical
or nervous system.
44. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
38. PO III Pedro Alas met P/Chief Supt. Sandro Sanchez A. A hostage may develop positive feelings towards
in the hallway of the police station. He renders a hostage takers on a prolonged passage of time.
________ which is the usual greeting given by B. It is necessary to evacuate all civilians in hostage
uniformed members upon recognizing person entitled situation.
to it. C. Deal with all the hostage-takers during the
A. Handshake negotiation.
B. Salute D. Hostage-takers expectation is reduced as time is
C. Verbal greeting prolonged.
D. Smile
45. It is a money bond, the amount of which is set by
39.Family _____ implies the loss of family and the judicial authority and is intended to ensure the presence
breaking down of family relations. of suspect at trial while allowing the freedom of a
A. Disintegration person charged until trial is over.
B. Disorganization A. Appropriation
C. Disruption B. Budget
D. Disorientation C. Fee
D. Bail
40. Research findings show that people commit less
crime as they mature and this is referred to as ____ 46. The basic difference between liberal positivist and
phenomenon conservative classical criminologists concerns the issue
A. Growing out of
B. Aging out phenomenon versus determination.
C. Declining criminality A. Social structure
B. Free will
41. The sum total of the dealing of the police with the C. Punishment
people it serves and whose goodwill and cooperation it D. Social environment
must maintain to maintain police effectiveness and
efficiency.
A. Public relations 47. What is the prison term for a national prisoner?
B. Police-community relations A. Three (3) years and above
C. Police-public relations B. Six (6) months but less than three
D. Community relations C. Less than six (6) months (3) years
D. Six (6) months to three (3) years
48. This theory locates the basic causes of delinquent 54. The ______ of the police organization is affected
behavior in youth's relationshps with the major when police officers are seen with gambling lords, drug
socializing institutions· lords and drunkards in the community
A. Differential association theory A. Prestige
B. Social bond theory B. Authority
C. Anomie theory C. Image
D. Containment theory D. power

49. It is an irresistible impulse to perform certain acts 55. What is a law that is applied retroactively to punish
that are repetitive and ritualistic. acts that were not crimes before its passage?
A. Delusion A. Common law
B. Compulsion B. Contemporary law
C. regression C. Criminal law
D. phobia D. Ex post facto law

50. The desire to implement an effective in-service 56. What emotion occurs when a person is blocked in
training program must come from the satisfaction of his needs?
A. Private sector A. Frustration
B. Local Chief executives B. Happiness
C. the police force itself C. GuiIt
D. PR firms D. tolerance

51. Crime has two basic elements: the guilty act (actus 57. Who claimed that some persons are born criminals
reus) and the _____ (mens rea) and can be identified by certain stigmata or anomalies?
A. Guilty reason A. Lombroso
B. Guilty offender C. Darwin
C. guilty conscience B. Gibbons
D. Guilty mind D. Goring

52. Your subordinates tell that, in your absence, your 58. There are instances when a complainant against an
superror gave them orders which differed from those erring policeman files a complaint with two (2) or more
you have given them. In this case, you should: disciplinary bodies Such as the People's Law
A. Tell your subordinates to follow your orders Enforcement Board (PLEB), the
B. Discuss the matter with your subordinates to Mayor or the PNP itself. This practice is called-
determine A. Comprehensive filing
which orders are correct B. Concurrent filing
C. Discus the matter with your superior C. Double filing
D. Tell your subordinates to follow your superior's order D. Forum filing

53. This type of theory asserts that delinquency and 59. The preliminary investigation of offenses within the
crime represent conformity but conformity to jurisdiction of the Sandiganbayan shall be undertaken by
definitions that are deviant when viewed from the the:
standpoint of dominant culture. A. National Prosecution office
A. Social structure theory B. Department of Justice
B. Cultural deviance theory C. Integrated Bar of the Philippines
C. Differential association theory D. Ombudsman
D. Social process theory
60. Which of the following criminological theories
provides that pain and pleasure motivate a person to
commit criminal act?
A. Physiological theory
B. Biological theory
C. positivist theory
D. Classical theory
61. Alma is a five (5) year old orphan girl whose basic 67. This approach to the study of criminality links
needs are deliberately unattended or inadequately criminal behavior to mental states, especially mental
attended by her guardians. Under what category does disease, mental disorders, pathologies and emotional
the fall? problems.
A. Abandoned child A. Demographic
B. Neglected child B. Psychogenic
C. Separated child C. Physiological
D. Orphaned child D. Cultural

62. Community policing includes the following, EXCEPT- 68. The City/Municipal mayor chooses the Chief of
A. Providing, by citizens, information in area-wide crime Police from list of _____ recommended by the PNP
investigations Provincial Director.
B. Reducing the number of policemen in an area A. Four (4) eligibles
C. Citizens helping police reach out to troubled youths B. Three (3) eligibles
D. Sharing of power among the police, local groups and C. six (6) eligibles
indivdual citizens D. five (5) eligibles

63. According to this theory, social actions are or 69. Experts who adopt the ____ view links substance
repeated (or not repeated) as a consequence of their abuse impaired cognitive functioning, personality,
association in the disturbance, and emotional problems.
actors in the mind with punishing or rewarding A. Subculture
experiences. B. Genetic
A. Containment C. rational
B. Differential association D. psychological
C. Operant conditioning
D. Differential identification 70. These are bodies of belief, norms, customs and
usages handed down from generation with the effect of
64. In crisis management, there is a need for an unwritten law.
_______ to plot essential aspects and the flow of events A. Ceremonies
as well as provide graphic overview or crisis events aidd B. Graces
in projecting potential future events. C. customs
A. Adversary analysis D. traditions
B. Function checklist
C. Incident analysis 71. The purpose of the _____ is to allow the accused to
D. Incident diagram be released while awaiting trial of his case.
A. Recognizance
65. Personal frustration, emotional tension and many B. Arrest
other forms of inner conflicts tend to _____ the person C. bail
and may lead to psychopathic and other forms of D. probation
personality conditions overt anti social behavior.
A. Integrate 72. A form of extra sensory perceptions which influence
B. Disorganize physical events through mental operations.
C. Organize A. Recognization or prophecy
D. Disintegrate B. Psychokinesis
C. Telepathy
66. A personal behavior which refer to voluntary control D. Clairvoyance
direction of one' s actions toward moral or spiritual
development
A. Conduct
B. Morals
C. Ethics
D. Morality
73. This delinquent subculture is dominated by gang 79. The involvement of PNP members and their families
fighting and acts of violence and usually arises in areas in religious, social and civic activities enhances _____
with weak social controls and without institutionalized which will
channels to success goals, either legitimate or work well for the image of the organization.
illegitimate, and predominance of personal A. Responsiveness
failure. B. Social awareness
A.Violence subculture C. effectiveness
B. Criminal subculture D. camaraderie
C. Conflict subculture
D. Retreatist subculture 80. This program is intended to alleviate the sexual and
familial deprivations of incarceration.
74. Fr. CELSO GOYO is applying for lateral entry in the A. Therapeutic services
PNP chaplain service. To what rank shall he be B. Conjugal visits
appointed if he C. religious services
qualifies? D. recreational program
A. Inspector
B. Senior inspector 81. Human physiognomy is the study of facial features in
C. Superintendent relation to-
D. Chief Inspector A. Human behavior
B. Physical characteristics
75. If the youthful offender is _____ while inside the C. Environment
training institution or administration office, he is D. free will
brought to court for the pronouncement of his
sentence. 82. Crimes committed by public officer and public
A. Incorrigible employees including those employed in government-
B. Disobedient owned or controlled corporations, erabraced in Title VII
C. Physical disable of the Revised Penal Code,
D. helpful whether simple or comnplex with other crimes, are
under the jurisdiction of:
76. Rape cases numbered 500 in 2011 as against 700 in A. Metropoliitan Trial Courts
2012. B. Commission on Human Rights
What is the percent increase? C. Sandiganbayan
A. 10% D. Regional Trial Courts
B. 40%
C. 25% 83. Any behavior which members of a social group
D. 20% define violating their norms is called:
A. Deviance
77. Human beings possess two opposing instinctuai B. Strain
drives whose interrelationship controls behavior. This is C. conflict
life instinct called and the death instinct called manatos. D. anomie
A. Stigma
B. Eros 84. When police officers are taught how to deal with
C. delicti people in a warm and friendly manner, they are trained
D. corpus in
A. Public information
B. Media relations
78. Motivation is classified under 28 needs. The need to C. international relations
influence or control others is? D. human relations
A. need dominance
B. need order
C. need achievement
D. need exhibition
85. Edwin Sutherland expounded the theory of which 91. It is men's response to the interpretation of the
contended that criminal conduct is learned behavior, stimulus from within or from his environment.
the learning is incurred by communication with others, A. Human behavior
the information learned B. Human experience
is about criminality thus, one tends to become a C. character
criminal. D. Personality
A. Containment
B. Differential association 92. ALL EXCEPT one of the following factors should be
C. Psychoanalysis looked into if one has to study the problem of juvenile
D. Mobility delinquency.
A. To promote the good working relationship between
86. A policeman must give careful attention to his the police and the youth
personal appearance. As such, he must comply with the B. To consider the basic social problems
following, EXCEPT C. To note the changing attitudes towards the problem
A. He shall be properly attired with his complete of
uniform delinquent and deviant behavior
B. He must maintan good posture and grooming D. To take into consideration the society's disruptive
C. He shall carry his gun, tucked in his waist, for the forces
public to see and process as contrasted with the process of
D. He must see to it that his uniform is clean and integration
properly pressed
93. The attainment pleasure and the avoidance of pain
87. In order to maintain and develop the goodwill and are sometimes cited as the primary motivators of
confidence of the community P0 II Lope Abino must be human behavior called:
A. Courteous, fair and quick to respond to citizen calls A. Effectors
B. Properly dressed in uniform B. Objectivity
C. Highly intellectual and scholarly looks C. neutrality
D. Willing to perform his police duties D. hedonism
94. The relation of criminality to the physical
88. The theory of ___ contends that criminal conduct is constitljtion of man is known as
learned behavior, the learning is incurred by A. Criminal sociology
communication with others and that the information B. Habitual Delinquency
learned is about criminality thus, one tends to become a C. Criminal physical anthropology
criminal. D. Criminal psychology
A. Strain
B. Containment 95. An accused is ___ when he is brought before the
C. differential association trial judge, formal charges against him/her are read,
D. psychoanalysis his/her rights
are informed to him/her, a plea is entered, bail is
89. One of the following is not a terroristic act. considered, and trial date is set.
A. Hostage taking A. Booked
B. Bombing B. Sentenced
C. robbery C. confined
D. assassination D. arraigned

90. Deriving sexual pleasure from exposing the genitals 96. The implementation of procedures, policies and
to surprise or shock a stranger is plans formulated by the crisis management team (CMT)
A. Voyeurism is called
B. Masochism A. Current event
C. Exhibitionism B. Pre-event
D. pedophilia C. event
D. de facto event
97. Personal control is one factor in the causation of 103. What happens to the case of a youthful offender
juvenile delinquency personal control means: who has shown good conduct while under custody of
A. Ability of an individual to set standard for himself and DSWD?
his family A. His case is for reinvestigation by the police
B. Ability of an individual to internalize values and good B. His case is dismissed and he is finally discharge
habits C. His case is opened for review
C. Ability of the social groups or institutions to make D. His case is remanded to the Fiscal's office
norms and rules effective
D. Ability of the individual refrain from meeting needs in 104. The Miranda Warning includes the following,
ways which conflict with the norms and rules of the EXCEPT
community A. He has the right to remain silent.
B. He can be coerced imto making a confession
98. This theory was developed by psychiatrist Sigmud C. The state will assign an attorney if defendant
Freud in the human personality is controlled by cannotafford to hire one.
unconscious mental processes developed in early D. He has the right to consult an attorney and to have
childhood involving the interaction the
of id, ego, and superego. attorney present during the interrogation.
A. Social Structure theory
B. Psychoanalytic theory 105. Modern criminal law, both substantive and
C. Theory of anomie procedural is derived from four (4) basic sources. These
D. social learning theory are the constitution, statutes, court decisions and
________
99. The most important attribute of behavior is ____ A. Administrative regulations
A. Sensuality B. Conventional views
B. Flexibility C. Judicial sanctions
C. Quality D. Social theory
D. Variability
106. It is false belief firmly held despite incontrovertible
100. These sources does not measure crime incidents
proof to the contrary.
A. Police crime reports
A. Delusion
B. Self-report survey
B. Phobia
C. Victimization survey
C. compulsion
D. Press release
D. regression
101. It is said that delinquency is the result of a
107. What changes must concur given an effective
multiplicity of associated factors. This means that:
police- community relations program?
A. If a comunity has a poor housing and poverty exists,
A. Political and social changes in policemen
then everybody in the community become delinquent.
B. Attitudinal and mental changes in policemen
B. There are fixed factors contributory to becoming
C. Social and economic changes in policemen
delinquent
D. Attitudinal and behavioral changes in policemen
C. There is only a single factor which makes Juan a
delinquent
108. A youthful offender shall be brought under the
D. There are various variables to consider to understand
custody of and rehabilitation by:
why Juan is a delinquent
A. Philippine National Police
B. Department of Social Welfare and Development
102. Gina is sick and is seated at the corner of the room
C. Bureau of Jail Management
when she started shouting that she saw the sun danced
D. National Bureau of Investigation
clockwise. She attested to this fact and insisted that the
saw the phenomena with her two eyes. She is having
109. The following are deviant behavior EXCEPT:
____
A. Vandalism
A. Fears
B. Child labor
B. Hallucination
C. Exhibitionism
C. Memory lapses
D. drunkenness
D. anxiety
110. Which of the following is an index crime? 117. offenders who commit acts of violence when they
A. Malicious Mischief temporarily lose control and later express over their
B. Acts of Lasciviousness actions are known as situationally ____ offenders.
C. Robbery A. Qiet
D. Damage to Property B. Ordinary
C. Violent
111. What is expected of the police in cases of eviction D. relevant
or demolition of squatter' s dwellings?
A. Exercise of maximum tolerance while giving security 118. In most protective custody is the child who was
assistance abused turned-over? Department of
B. Exercise maximum force in dealing with squatters A. Justice
C. Participation in actual demolition B. Labor
D. Exercise of limited force C. Interior and local government
D. Social welfare and development
112. Such feelings as inadequacy, frustration,
rebelliousness and need for immediate gratification can 119. Lying in courts or leaving out certain pertinent
be _______ places of information to fix a criminal prosecution. Is a
A. External containment toward delinquency type of police
B. External pressures and pulls toward delinquency deviance called:
C. Internal pushes toward delinquency A. Perjury
D. Inner containment in delincpent behavior B. Criminality
113. The Criminologist who argued that only minimum C. Brutality
amount of punishment was needed to control crime if D. Profanity
criminals could be convinced that the law violations
were certain to be discovered and swiftly punished is: 120. A finding that the accused is not guilty of the crime
A. Enrico Ferri charged is one that is a judgment of:
B. Cesare Lombroso A. Consideration
C. Cesare Beccaria B. Conviction
D. Henry Maudsley C. discretion
D. acquittal
114. In diversion program, the following socio-cultural D
and psychological responses and service for the child 121. In matters pertaining to assignment, awards
are included EXCEPT: training and promotion. PNP members should refrain
A. Participation in education, vocation and life skill from soliciting political patronage. This statement
programs reflects the PNP's stand on the issue
B. identification of damages of:
C. Counseling for the child and victims A. Delicadeza
D. Reparation of damage B. Setting example
C. Political Patronage
115. A manifestation or expression of consideration and
D. integrity
respect for
others is known in police ethics as:
122. The police tradition whereby the PNP members
A. order
manifest their love of country a pledge of allegiance to
B. Courtesy
the flag and a vow to defend the constitution is known
C. Tolerance
as:
D. Manifestation
A. Humility
B. Courtesy
116. The theory that intelligence is largely determined
C. honesty
genetically such that low intelligence is linked to
D. patriotism
criminal behavior is known as the _____ Theory.
A. ordinary
B. Nature
C. intelligence
D. relevant
123. The type research that tracks the development of a
group of subjects who all bear at least one similar as 130. Once a decision is made, PNP members shall take
they mature over the life course is called: legitimate means to achieve the goal even in the face of
A. Assimilation internal or external difficulties. This statement expresses
B. Longitudinal cohort study the ethical standard of:
C. observation A. Orderliness
D. Collation B. Humility
C. perseverance
124. The agencies and institutions whose primary
D. respect
responsibility is dealing with juvenile offenders and
those juveniles in need of supervision comprises the
131. An appeal in a criminal case is initiated by the
____
losing side, which becomes
A. Justice system
known as the _______, the opposing side is referred to
B. Juvenile
as the ________
C. Juvenile Justice System
A. Petitioner, respondent
D. Minor Judicial System
B. Appellant, Appellee
125. A procedure by which the length of the sentence is C. movant, respondent
shortened by specific periods if the prisoner performs in D. appellee, movant
accordance with the expectations of prison authorities
is: 132. Socially injurious acts committed by companies to
A. Minimum sentencing further their business interests are otherwise known as
B. Good conduct time allowance ___________ crimes.
C. Subtraction A. Blue-collar
D. Discretion B. Group
C. corporate
126. Being trustworthy and speaking the truth at all D. mass
times as required by the profession reflect the officer' s
belief in the wisdom of ______ 133. An act of cruelty, domination or excessive use of
A. Love authority is known in police ethics as:
B. Courage A. Depression
C. hope B. Order
D. truthfulness C. Oppression
D. Discretion
127. The practice of housing convicted juvenile in a
separate prison facility for younger offenders is called: 134. People act aggressively because as children, they
A. Division modeled their behavior after the violent acts of adults.
B. Segregated incarceration Their anti- social behaviors are later influence by peers
C. Incarceration and acquaintances. This view is advanced by the ______
D. Reinforcement theory.
128. A means to describe and compare different forms A. Social learning
of criminal behavior is called: B. Model1
A. Psychology C. antisocia1
B. Typology D. psychological
C. anthropology
D. psychiatry 135. The theory of punishment that holds that potential
offenders will refrain from committing crimes for fear of
129. The conduct of the police officer of letting punishment is called:
prostitutes or sexual workers go or be released if they A. Deterrence
perform sexual acts is known in police ethics as: B. Prohibition
A. Reciprocity C. prevention
B. Mendicancy D. stoppage
C. Sexual Shakedowns
D. vagrancy
136. The study of the physical aspects of psychological 143. According to Lombroso,"born criminals" inherited
disorders is known as: physical problems that impelled them into a life of
A. physiology crime. This view stimulated interest in criminal _____
B. Biocriminology A. Psychology
C. psychology B. Anthropology
D. visual study C. sociology
D. zoology
137. People commit crime if they believe it will provide
immediate benefit without the threat of long term risks.
144. Playing or operating any game of chance that
This
involves money or property of any value that is
statement reflects the ______ theory of crime
prohibited by law is illegal:
causation.
A. operation
A. Choice
B. Fortune
B. Gain
C. play
C. opportunity
D. gambling
D. reward
138. When a person reacts to a stimulus with abnormal 145. Persons who serve as self-appointed watchdogs to
intensity or inappropriate conduct, there existed maintain moral standards are known in criminology
_______ parlance as:
A. Insanity A. Altruists
B. Reaction formation B. Activist
C. conduct C. moral entrepreneurs
D. stimulation D. hedonist
139. When a person reacts to a stimulus with abnormal
intensity or inappropriate conduct, there existed 146. A compromise or agreement by which the
_______ prosecutor and the offended party agree that the
A. Insanity accused plead guilty to a charge lower than that to
B. Reaction formation which he was accused of is a process called:
C. conduct A. Compromise
D. stimulation B. Concession
C. trial
140. A group of people who have something in common D. plea bargaining
with each other that links them and distinguishes them
from others who are not part of community is known as: 147. The following are trial segments of the criminal
A. Community justice process EXCEPT:
B. Anarchy A. Initial contact
C. milling B. Post-trial
D. binding C. pre-trial
141. The system of law enforcement, adjudication, and D. trial
correction that is directly involved in the apprehension, 148. When the hostage-takers can no longer maintain
prosecution and control of those charged with criminal their high level of resistance to stress, they are said to
offenses is called: have reached the _________ stage.
A. Criminal justice A. Exhaustion
B. Socialization B. Fatigue
C. correction C. stress
D. interactions D. depressing

142. The targeting of high-risk, repeat offenders for 149. The science of crime detection using classical
rigorous prosecution and incarceration is termed as: scientific methodology is known as:
A. Choice criminal A. Typology
B. Selective incapacitation B. Criminal profiling
C. Selective penalty C. criminalistics
D. option D. anthropology
150. After conviction of the accused, which agencies of 157. Lawyer retained by an individual accused of
justice take custody of offenders and are entrusted with committing a crime or assigned by the court if the
their treatment and control? individual is unable to pay is the:
A. Half-way houses A. Defense attorney
B. Prisons B. Bailiff
C. lying-ins C. clerk of court
D. corrections D. prosecutor

151. The latitude enjoyed by the police in using their 158. Social inequality causes crime, which is a natural
discretion in deciding whether or not to invoke their reaction to the poor conditions of life. This statement
arrest powers is called police _____ reflects the _______
A. Discretion mode.
C. Management A. Consensus
B. Authority B. Conflict
D. Power C. Differential association
D. Culture
152. Performance of duty with dedication,
thoroughness, efficiency, enthusiasm, determination 159. Since criminology includes diverse fields such as
and concern for public welfare indicates the PNP's sociology, criminal Justice, political science, psychology,
professional conduct of _____ economics and the natural sciences, it is sad to be
A. Love essentially science.
B. Devotion to duty A. An interdisciplinary
C. attention B. Multiple
D. care C. A diverse
D. an inexact
153. What do you call a court order requiring any party
160. When the appellate court agrees with the decision
to appear at a certain time and place to give testimony?
of the court a quo, the decision of the trial court is:
A. order
A. Affirmed
B. Writ
B. Reversed
C. directive
C. modified
D. subpoena
D. set aside
154. The structure of the human personality which is
161. Which police tradition requires that PNP members
guided by the reality principle is the:
stand by and commit to their word?
A. Super-ego
A. Loyalty
B. Ego
B. Duty
C. id
C. word of honor
D. conscious mind
D. camaraderie
155. The type of criminology which focuses on the 162. Women who commit crimes have biological and
conflict among three socio economic classes is known psychological traits similar to those of men. This view is
as: expressed by the _____
A. Conflict A. Learning theory
B. Marxist B. Masculinity hypothesis
C. positivist C. biological theory
D. classical D. choice theory

156. Under R.A. 9344, a child who is exactly 15 years old 163. The condition that characteristics severe
at the time of the commission of an offense is ______ disintegration of personality, in appropriate giggling and
from criminal liability. smiling and use of weird language is:
A. Exempted A. Laughing trip
B. Not exempted B. Hebephrenia
C. aggravated C. phobia
D. mitigated D. amnesia
164. Behavior that departs from social norms is 171. Mediation and conflict resolution programs are
otherwise known as behavior some of the results of the______ perspective in
A. Juvenile controlling crime.
B. Deviant A. Restorative justice
C. irrational B. Justice
D. truant C. rehabilitation
D. due process
165. The manifest lack of adequate ability and fitness
172. The term being referred in corrections about the
for the satisfactory performance of police duties is
voluntary transformation of an individual lacking in
called:
social vocational
C. unavailability
skills into a productive, well-socialized citizen is:
A. Mobility
A. Metamorphosis
B. Incompetence
B. Change
D. neglect of duty
C. reformation
166. 0ffences which involve either the theft or D. attitude
destruction of property are called crimes.
173. The manner of adapting to prison community
A. Choice
which emphasizes in finding one's place in the system
B. Property
rather than fighting for one's individual rights is called
C. malicious
_______
D. ordinary
A. Niche
B. Innovation
167. When norms of two cultures meet head on, there
C. retreatism
is what called conflict.
D. coping
A. Situational
B. Common 174. A person who is found to be incapable of taking
C. Primary care of himself fully because of a physical or mental
D. ordinary disability or condititon or of protecting himself from
abuse considered under the law as:
168. Unless on official duty, PNP members should not A. A psychotic
patronize houses of ill-repute, illegal gambling dens or B. An adult
other places devoted to vices, this PNP ethical standard C. anti-social
refers to: D. a child
A. Integrity 175. Criminal behavior can be controlled by convincing
B. Loyalty criminals that punishment is sure, swift and certain. This
C. morality principle is referred to as deterrence.
D. duty A. Special
B. General
169. What term refers to the actions of a police officer C. specific
who shoots and kills a suspect who is either fleeing from D. punitive
arrest, assaulting another or attackirg an officer?
A. Reasonable force 178. Obeying lawful orders and extending courtesy to
B. Punishment superior officers and other appropriate authorities
C. deadly force within the chain of command is a professional conduct
D. sanction of the PNP members called:
A. Following distractions
170. Scholars may disagree about the form and extent B. Understandng
of female criminality but they agree that crimes women C. obedience to superiors
commit are: D. loyalty
A. Caused by feminist government 179. Following logical procedures in accomplishing
B. Committed by other sex assigned tasks to minimize waste in the use of time,
C. more violent that previously thought money and effort is ethical standard expected of a PNP
D. Closely associated with women' s socio economic member known as:
position in society
A. orderliness 186. When a plea of guilty or not guilty is entered in the
B. Respect case, the stage called ______ in the formal criminal
C. perseverance process has taken place.
D. truth A. Sentencing
B. Promulgation
180. When children fashion their behavior after that of C. arraignment
others, _________ modeling occurs. D. mediation
A. Social
B. Parental 187. The following categories heighten the level of
C. behavioral stress that the police experiences EXCEPT _______
D. basic stressors.
A. External
181. When crime is committed by a respectable B. Corporate
individual of high social standing, there is what is called C. organizational
_________ crime. D. duty
A. A white collar
B. An organizational 188. The following are types of police deviance EXCEPT:
C. A repeated A. Brutality
D. A clandestine B. Profanity
C. gratuity
182. The theory of _______ holds that criminal D. community
sanctions should be so powerful that known criminals
will never repeat their criminal acts. 189. Crime can be controlled by the efficient
A. Specific deterrenee applications of criminal justice in that people will not
B. Incapacitation commit crime and
C. General deterrence delinquency if they perceive that the risks outweighs
D. situational crime prevention the benefits. This is the major premise of the ________
theory.
183. The philosophy of justice stating "eye for an eye" A. Special deterrence
now known as just deserts, refers to: B. Rational choice
A. Deprivation C. general deterrence
B. Deterrence D. incapacitation
C. restoration
D. retribution 190. When the police takes a person in to custody, the
184. Leaking information to friends, relatives, the public, phase of criminal justice process called ____ has taken
the press or in some cases, directly to the criminal place.
suspects or A. Trial
members of their gang is a police deviance referred to B. Arrest
as: C. custody
A. voyeurism D. investigation
B. Squealing
C. Misuse of confidential information 191. The view that people are not actually born with the
D. Revelation ability to act violently but that they learn to be
aggressive through their life experiences is advanced by
185. The following are virtues expected of a PNP the ________ theory.
member to posses EXCEPT: A. Adaptation
A. Integrity B. Social learning
B. Honor C. imitation
C. Pride D. environmental
D. Humility
192. PNP members should perform their duties without 199. In the study of corrections, inmate activity that
arrogance and recognize their inadequacies, inabilities involves obtaining goods and services that are
and limitations as individuals. This PNP ethical standard unavailable through legitimate channels is termed as:
refers to: A. Busting
A. Orderliness B. Buy and sell
B. Humility C. hustling
C. integrity D. clandestine work
D. perseverance
200. Threat of punishment intended to induce the
193. A finding that the accused is guilty of the crime general public not to engage in criminal acts is:
charged is one that is a judgment of: A. Sanctions
A. Discretion B. General deterrence
B. Conviction C. corrections
C. consideration D. threats
D. acquittal
201. Which model/perspective of criminal justice
194. The process by which deviant values are both
advances the idea that severe punishment control
admired and passed down from one generation to the
dangerous offenders and protect the society.
next is called:
A. Conflict
A. Cultural transmission
B. Punishment
B. Social disorganization
C. sentence
C. heredity
D. crime control
D. subculture
C
202. People compensate for feelings of Inferiority with a
195. Behavior directed towards the child that is likely to
drive
cause or intend to cause pain, injury or death is know as
for superiority such as controlling others help reduce
____
personal inadequacies are classified in human behavior
A. Exploitation
as having:
B. Traumatic abuse
A. Identity crisis
C. trafficking
B. Inferiority complex
D. physical abuse
C. neurosis
D. rebellious behavior
196. The actual physical part of the crime is referred to
as:
203. Police officers shall make certain of his
A. Mens rea
responsibilities in their particular fields of enforcement,
B. Act
seeking the aid of
C. intent
their superiors in matters which are technical or in
D. Actus reus
principle are not clear to them. This canon of police
ethics is known as:
197. Guarding the confidentiality of classified
A. mowledge of the law and other responsibilities
information against unauthorized disclosure reflects the
B. Proper conduct and behavior
PNP's professional conduct on _________
C. Use of proper means to obtain proper ends
A. mssion
D. Limitation of police authority
B. Truth
C. secrecy discipline
204. Behavior that violates significant societal norms is
D. discretion
called ______
A. Deviance
198. People learn to be criminals in the same way they
B. Repetition
learn to do anything. This statement echoes the ______
C. ordinary
theory
D. common
A. Social learning
B. Ability
C. Subculture
D. differential association
205. Opposite sex with physical pain as the source of 212. Reducing the opportunities people have to commit
sexual stimulus are called: particular crimes is a practice known as ____ crime
A. Trippers prevention.
B. Pedophiles A. Strategic
C. algolagnic B. Target
D. criminals C. rational
D. situational
206. The view that it is futile to rehabilitate criminal
through correctional treatment efforts is espoused by
213. Correction and control of known criminal offenders
the ______
are the thrusts of the sub-area of criminology called
perspective.
______
A. Control
A. Criminal sociology
B. Justice
B. Criminal etiology
C. corrections
C. Penology
D. interventionist
D. crime control
207. Deterring criminal behavior and incapacitating
serious criminal offenders is the focus of the ______
perspective.
A. Due process
B. Rehabilitation
C. crime control
D. non-intervention

208. Persons who believed that external cranial

characteristics dictate which areas of the brain control
physical activity which are the:
A. Physiognomist
B. Positivist
C. Biologist
D. cardiologist

209. The illegal use of force against innocent people to

achieve a political objective is otherwise-known as:
A. Activism
B. Terrorism
C. violent offenders
D. crime

210. A type of fraud in which the writer presents the

ideas or work of someone else as his or her own is
known as:
A. Editing
B. Reference
C. plaglarism
D. idea

211. Police officers are required to be trustworthy and

to uphold the truth at all times. This PNP core value is
referred to as:
A. Trustworthiness
B. Integrity
C. nobility
D. honesty