GROUP 2-BOARD EXAM TRIAL ON

CRIMINOLOGY
Prepared by Prof. Thad Kendrick Toliao, Top 5 Dec 2022 CLE

Instructions: Read carefully. Choose the best answer for each question. Shade the correct letter in the separate
shading sheet provided. Do not forget to write your name and the subject of your test questionnaire in your shading
sheet.

INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY 7. Based on Lomboso’s works, he classified criminal as;

the born criminal, the habitual, the passionate and the
criminaloid. Which of the following statements describe
1. Those who failed five (5) times whether consecutive a criminaloid?
or cumulative in the criminologist licensure a. the morally insane and hysteric criminal
examination, must present a certification issued by a b. the impulsive and cruel criminal
reputable institution duly recognized by the CHED that c. the “weak natures” susceptible to bad
such applicant has satisfactorily completed _______ in examples
criminology. d. the primitive and atavist
a. Remedial Course
b. Transcript of Record 8. Refers to the pleasure principle that the main
c. Refresher’s Course purpose of the life is to maximize pleasure while
d. Revalidate course minimizing the pain.
a. Hedonism
2. What is the effect of Republic Act 11131? b. Hedonist
a. It partially amended Republic Act 6506 c. Utilitarianism
b. It overhauled Republic Act 6506 d. Felicific
c. It amended Republic Act 6506
d. It repealed Republic Act 6506 9. The purpose of penalty in the positivism school of
criminology.
3. A division of Criminology which attempts to provide a. retribution
scientific analysis of the causes of crime. b. rejection
a. Criminal Etiology c. reformation
b. Penology d. restoration
c. Victimology
d. Sociology of Law 10. He proposed that criminology can never become a
science said that criminology cannot possibly become
4. A division of criminology which attempts to offer a science due to lack of universal proposition of crime
scientific analysis of the conditions under which the and scientific studies of criminal behavior is impossible.
penal or criminal laws develop as a process of formal a. George Wilder
social control. b. George Welcker
a. Sociology of Law c. George Welker
b. Criminal Etiology d. George Wilker
c. Penology
d. Victimology 11. Based on etiology of crimes, a person who violates
the criminal law because of the impulse of the moment,
5. Crimes committed by persons who usually occupy fit of passion, sudden burst of angers or spell of
key positions, maintains prestige and high jealousy is referred to as
social are referred to as________. a. Accidental criminal
a. Blue Collar crimes b. Ordinary criminal
b. Organized crimes c. Acute criminal
c. Economic Crimes d. Chronic criminal
d. White collar
12. The study of Criminology involves the use of
6. In general, Crime exists when these three elements knowledge and concept of other sciences and field of
are present at the same time and place for a study which makes the study of criminology:
crime to happen. a. Dynamic
I. Environment IV. b. Nationalistic
Instrumentalities c. Social science
II. Opportunities V. d. An applied science
Motives
III. Heredity 13. The following are the characteristics of the Classical
VI. Behavior School of Criminology.
a. I, II, III I. The basis of criminal liability is human free will and
b. IV, V, VI the purpose of the penalty is retribution.
c. II, IV, V
d. I, III, VI
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II. Man is essentially a moral creature with an absolute 21. It refers to any person who is a graduate of BS
free will to choose between right and wrong. Criminology, has passed the Criminologist Licensure
III. Criminals are distinguishable from non-criminals Examination and registered in the Professional
because of their physical deviation. Regulation Commission.
IV. That every man is therefore responsible for his a. Criminalist
actions. b. Police Officer
a. I, II, III are correct c. Criminologist
b. I, III, IV are correct d. Special Investigator
c. II, III, IV are correct
d. I, II, IV are correct 22. Who was an Italian authority in criminology that
developed a concept of natural crime and defined it as
14. They are those who continue to commit criminal a violation of the prevalent sentiments of pity and
acts for a diverse reason due to deficiency of probity?
intelligence and lack of self-control. a. Ferri
a. Accidental b. Lombroso
b. Neophyte c. Garofalo
c. Habitual d. Sutherland
d. Professional
23. It is a mental disorder in which the subject thinks
15. These are those who commit crimes in an impulsive himself great or exalted.
manner usually due to the aggressive behavior of the a. Dipsomania
offender. b. Megalomania
a. Active Aggressive c. Erotomania
b. Passive Inadequate d. Nymphomania
c. Habitual Delinquent
d. Socialized Violator 24. What approach to crime causation explains that the
mental disease of the persons in the reason why he
16. Those who commit crimes because they are pushed infringed the existing norms and laws of the land?
to it by inducement, by reward or promise without a. Physiology
consideration its consequence. b. Psychoanalysis
a. Active Aggressive c. Psychiatric
b. Passive Inadequate d. Psychological
c. Habitual Delinquent
d. Socialized Violator 25. He is best known Lombroso’s associate, brilliant
lawyer, accomplished editor, scholar and public
17. What is the study of the relationship between lecturer and a great parliamentarian and of the Holy
criminality and population? Three in the study of Criminology.
a. Criminal anthropology. a. Bentham
b. Criminal Demography b. Garofalo
c. Criminal Ecology c. Ferri
d. Criminal Sociology d. Sutherland

18. Who was an English Statistician who studied the 26. They are skinny and slender with lean, slightly built
case history of 2000 convicts and found that heredity and narrow shoulders. They are prone to commit fraud
is more influential than environment as determinant of and theft.
Criminal Behavior? a. Asthenic
a. Cesare Beccaria b. Pyknic
b. John Howard c. Athletic
c. Cesare Lombroso d. Romotonic
d. Charles Goring
27. What crime is committed when a person does not
19. Who advocated the theory of feeblemindedness know the nature and quality of his act on account of
inherited as Mendelian unit, causes crime for the the disease of his mind?
reason of the inability of the feebleminded person to a. Extinctive
appreciate the consequences of his behavior or b. Irrational
appreciate the meaning of law? c. Acquisitive
a. Bonger d. Rational
b. Maurer
c. Goddard 28. It is the study of formation of the skull in relation
d. Rentzel to the behavior of the criminal.
a. Entomology
20. Who is a trained person in the application of b. Penology
sciences, instruments and methods in the detection of c. Phrenology
crime? d. Criminology
a. Criminalist
b. Police Officer 29. The study of Criminology involves the use of
c. Criminologist knowledge and concept of other sciences and field of
d. Special Investigator study which makes the study of criminology:
a. Dynamic
b. Nationalistic

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c. Social science includes within its scope the process of making laws,
d. An applied science of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking
of the laws”:
30. There are crimes that are committed within a a. Raffaele Garofalo
certain length of time. What crime is committed by a b. Edwin Sutherland
series of acts in a lengthy space of time? c. Cesare Beccaria
a. static crime d. Paul Topinard
b. instant crime
c. situational crime 39. He was regarded as the Dean of American
d. episodical crime Criminology and founded the Theory on Differential
Association.
31. Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and others that a. Henry Goddard
are committed to maintaining one’s livelihood or as a b. Richard Dugdale
means for a living are what crimes? c. Thorsten Sellin
a. Rational crimes d. Edwin Sutherland
b. Irrational crimes
c. Blue-collar crimes 40. He developed a system of classifying criminals
d. White collar crimes according to bodily measurements, his method of
identification centered on the fact that no two
32. It involves the measurement of facial and other individuals are alike in all dimensions.
body characteristics as indicative of human personality. a. Dr. Charles Goring
a. Physiology b. Alphonse Bertillon
b. Somatotype c. RH Goddard
c. Physiognomy d. John Howard
d. Palmistry
41. It assumes that all human actions are calculated in
33. An attempt to determine intelligence and accordance with their likelihood of bringing happiness
personality on the basis of the size and shape of the or unhappiness.
skull. a. Utilitarianism
a. Physiognomy b. Altruism
b. Palmistry c. Hedonism
c. Craniology d. Atavism
d. Somatotype
42. Sheldon noted that this type of physique has
34. According to Lombroso, these are physical relatively predominant muscles, bone and motor
characteristics that distinguish born criminals from the organs of the body.
general population and are throwbacks to animals or a. Endomorphic
primitive people. b. Mesomorphic
a. Physical deviations c. Ectomorph
b. Distinguishable traits d. Viscerotonic
c. Atavistic stigmata
d. Ape-like appearance 43. The government and private sector spent an
enormous amount of money for crime detection,
35. A term that is used to describe motorists who prosecution, correction and presentation.
assault each other. a. Crime is destructive
a. road rage b. Crime is Expensive
b. predation c. Crime is Progressive
c. hate crime d. Crime is Pervasive
d. serial murder
44. The approach that is using the perspective of
36. The theory states that attachment, connection and heredity in explaining the cause of crime.
link to society will determine whether a person shall a. geographical approach
commit a crime or not: b. biological approach
a. social control c. psychiatric application
b. social disorganization d. psychological application
c. social bond
d. social learning 45. It is the scientific study of human behavior or man’s
external manifestation in relation to criminality.
37. His study focused on the Kallikak family tree and a. Epidemiology
he concluded that feeblemindedness is inherited and b. Criminal Psychiatry
related to deviant behavior and poverty. He was the c. Criminal psychology
first person to use the term “moron”. d. Physical anthropology
a. Robert Dugdale
b. Henry Goddard 46. Crime is a function of learning, upbringing and
c. Ernest Hooton control parents, peers and teachers influence behavior.
d. Charles Goring a. Ecological Forces
b. Economic and political forces
38. He was the one who introduced the following c. Socialization forces
definition of criminology: “It is the entire body of d. Multiple forces
knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It

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47. Acts of violence or intimidations designed to
frighten people considered undesirable because 56. Coined in the formula “Criminal behavior equals
religion, sexual orientation, ethnic origin or race. criminalistic tendencies plus crime inducing situation,
a. Hate crimes divided by the person’s mental or emotional resistance
b. discriminatory crimes to temptation.
c. Class crimes a. Healy
d. Oppressive crimes b. Cyril Burt
c. Bromberg
48. The killing of a large number of people over time d. Abrahamsen
by an under who seeks to escape detection.
a. Road rage 57. Stated that criminality is a result of emotional
b. Hate crime immaturity
c. Continuing crime a. Healy
d. Serial Murder b. Cyril Burt
c. Bromberg
49. Crimes that violate the moral order in which there d. Abrahamsen
is no formal target and society as a whole is considered
the victim. 58. Stated that the cause of delinquency is the faulty
a. Hate crimes development of the child of the first few years of his
b. Serial crimes life.
c. Violent crimes a. Aichorn
d. Victimless crimes b. Bromberg
c. Healy
50. Crimes that is committed when members of a d. Abrahamsen
group are prevented from achieving their fullest
potential because of status bias. 59. Complete loss of consciousness and general
a. Hate crimes contraction of the muscles.
b. Crimes of repression a. Seizures
c. Violent crimes b. Petit mal
d. Discriminative crimes c. Grand mal
d. Jacksonian type
51. This school on crime causation emphasized
economic determinism and concentrated on the need 60. Refers to the balance of “gain and loss” that a
for equality among all citizens. They provided statistical person may experience if he commits a given crime.
data which claimed to show that variations in crimes a. Situational crime potential
rates are associated with variations in economic b. Contact with reality
conditions. c. Potential satisfaction
a. Carthographic School d. Need frustration
b. Socialist School
c. Psychiatric School 61. Extent to which a person can learn from his past
d. Sociological and Social-Psychological School experiences, especially his mistakes, to the extent to
which he can evaluate accurately the present situation
52. Claimed that the shape of the head of criminals is and foresee the consequences of his action to the
different from that of non-criminals. future.
a. Lavater a. Situational crime potential
b. Cesare Becarria b. Contact with reality
c. Cesare Lombroso c. Potential satisfaction
d. Franz Joseph Gall d. d. Need frustration

53. Temperament of persons characterized generally 62. A statement which says we have no crime if we
by relaxation of the body, loves luxury and comfort. have no criminal law.
a. Romotonic a. Ignorantia legis
b. Mesomorphic b. Dura lex sed lex
c. Cerebrotonic c. Logomacy
d. Viscerotonic d. None of the foregoing

54. According to Kretchmer, this type of physique is 63. According to criminologist, crimes exist when:
generally stout with round bodies. Persons of this type a. A person has been convicted in court of felony
commit deception, fraud and violence. b. It is committed by a certain person
a. Pyknic type c. When police authorities are informed in such
b. Asthenic type commission
c. Athletic type d. All of the above
d. d. Mixed type
64. American authority in criminology who first
55. Claimed that crime is an expression of the mental considered criminology as a science.
content of an individual. a. R. Garofalo
a. Healy b. Edwin H. Sutherland
b. Cyril Burt c. W.A. Bonger
c. Bromberg d. George L. Wilker
d. d. Abrahamsen

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65. It refers to crimes, which occur with sufficient d. Chaos
regularity, and is used as the basis in determining the
peace and order situation in a particular locality. 74. His great contributions to criminology were the
a. Simple crimes principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus.
b. Index crimes a. Cesare Beccaria
c. Complex crimes b. Jeremy Bentham
d. Non-index crimes c. Cesare Lombroso
d. Emile Durkheim
66. Its narrower sense, criminology is the scientific
study crimes and criminals. Which among the following 75. His key ideas are concentrated on the principle of
is not considered part of its extended scientific study? “Survival of the Fittest” as a behavioral
a. Investigation of the nature of criminal law and its science. He advocated the “Somatotyping Theory”.
application a. W Sheldon
b. Analysis of the causation of crimes b. R Merton
c. Crime prevention c. E Sutherland
d. Control and rehabilitation of offenders d. Ivan Nye

67. When the offender has used his free will and 76. Commonly known as victimless crime:
intended to commit a certain crime while being sane, a. Occasional crime
he has committed what type of crime? b. political crime
a. Rational crime c. public order crime
b. Irrational crime d. conventional crime
c. Instant crime
d. Blue collar crime 77. It refers to the study of human society, its origin
structure, functions and direction.
68. According to the type of offenders, crimes may be a. criminology
duly classified. If a pharmacist has adulterated the b. sociology
production of certain drugs not within the standards c. psychology
set by BFAD, what crime did he commit? d. anthropology
a. Professional crime
b. White collar crime
c. Blue collar crime 78. The field of criminology is a multi-disciplinary
d. Rational crime science. One of its aspects is the study of crime focused
on the group of people and society which is known
69. It contends that the exploitation of the working today as:
class would eventually lead to class conflict at the end a. Criminal Psychology
of the capitalist system. b. Criminal Sociology
a. Chicago School c. Criminal Psychiatry
b. Conflict Criminology d. Criminal Etiology
c. Radical Criminology
d. Positivist Criminology 79. Science concerned with improving the quality of
offspring.
70. Crime is a function of learning, upbringing and a. criminology
control parents, peers and teachers influence behavior. b. eugenics
a. Ecological Forces c. genetics
b. Economic and political forces d. heredity
c. Socialization forces 80. It is the scientific study of human behavior or man’s
d. Multiple forces external manifestation in relation to criminality.
a. Epidiomology
71. Crime is a function of competition for limited power b Criminal Psychiatry
and sources. Class conflict produces crimes. c Criminal psychology
a. Ecological Forces d Physical anthropology
b. Economic and political forces
c. Socialization forces 81. This theory contested the findings of Beccaria’s
d. Multiple forces Free Will Study, stating that its absence among
mentally retardate persons or those with some
72. It is a sub area component of criminology which psychological imbalances and personality disorders or
concerned with the role social forces plays in shaping physical disabilities, could likewise lead to violation of
criminal law and the role of criminal law in shaping the laws thereby citing said theory as one of crime
society. causation.
a. Social science a. Classical Criminology
b. Sociology of law b. Positivist Criminology
c. Criminal Etiology c. Neoclassical Criminology
d. Penology d. Social Structure Theory

73. It is the breakdown of social order as a result of 82. He invoked that only justified rationale for laws and
the loss of order in a society. punishment is the principle of the greatest happiness
a. Synomie shared by the greatest number of people.
b. Anarchy a. Utilitarianism
c. Anomie b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Felicific Calculus
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d. Cesare Beccaria c. Punishment
d. Rehabilitation
83. Refers to the study of human mind a relation
to criminality. 91. The term criminology was originally derived from
a. Criminal epidemiology Italian word _______?
b. Criminal psychiatry a. Crimen
c. Criminal etiology b. Criminologia
d. Criminal ecology c. Criminologo
d. Criminologie-
84. It is defined as an act committed or omitted in
violation of a public law forbidding or commanding it. 92. Crimes which occur per 100,000 population per
a. Felony month. It is the theoretical basis which determines the
b. Delinquency peace and order situation.
c. Crime a. Index crimes
d. Offense b. Crime rate
c. Non-index crimes
85. Transmission of physical characteristics, mental d. Crime statistics
traits, tendency to disease from parents to offspring.
a. DNA 93. It is the process by which individual reduce the
b. Heredity frequency of their offending behavior as the age
c. Inheritance increases.
d. All of the foregoing a. Doing gender
b. Aging out
86. Explains that the person before committing a crime c. Chivalry hypothesis
ready to feel unhappy, resentful and unsatisfied. d. feminist theory
a. Need frustration
b. External inhibition 94. This new branch in criminology opposes the
c. Internal inhibition theoretical perspective and proposes the involvement
d. Contact with reality of all stakeholders in the use of non-violent solutions
a. Peacemaking Criminology
87. Mild or incomplete loss of consciousness and b. Sociology of Law
contraction of the muscles. c. Restorative Justice
a. Seizures D. Non-violent Criminological Hypothesis
b. Petit mal
c. Grand mal 95. This school of thought denied individual
d. Jacksonian type responsibility and reflected on essentially non-punitive
reaction to crime and criminality. The adherents of this
88. The following are not the elements of hedonistic school maintained that a crime, as other act, is a
calculus except one. natural phenomenon, just like any natural calamity.
a. Man is subdued occasionally by a strange and What is being referred to?
morbid phenomenon, which conditions him to do a. Classical School
wrong despite, or contrary to his own volition b. Positivist School
b. Basis of criminal responsibility is his dreadfulness or c. Neo-classical School
dangerous state. d. Mohammedan School
c. Person’s choice of criminal solutions may be
controlled by his or her fear of punishment. 96. Criminals are said not to be responsible for their
d. Human behavior is a function of internal and acts hence, they should not be punished is one of the
external forces, some of these are social or other forces major theories under –
are more personal and psychological a. Classical School
b. Modern School
89. Cesare Lombroso was an Italian physician who c. Positive School
spent much of his career nurturing the medical needs d. Neo-classical School
of men incarcerated in military prisons, the following
are his major theories except one. 97. Sutherlands explains that criminal behavior is not
a. He applied the concepts of Atavism for his ideas an invention by the criminal himself but developed in
about the evolution of crimes the process of association with others. This theory
b. He conducted thousands of postmortem exams of presents:
criminals and concluded that in effect criminals are a a. That criminal behavior is learned
subhuman species. b. That criminal behavior is instinctive in the person
c. He started the reoriented thinking to the c. That criminal behavior is hereditary
study of criminology by focusing on the offense d. none of the above
to treat its nature (Edwin Sutherland)
d. None of the above 98. Who is the father of the Criminal Statistics?
a. Quetelet
90. A core principle of classical school and rational b. Lombroso
choice theories which states that crime can be c. Comte
controlled through the use of punishment that combine d. Bonger
the proper degrees of certainty, severity and celerity?
a. Deterrence 99. According to Karl Marx, the emergence of capitalist
b. Treatment produces inequality in which the proletariat are

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exploited by the bourgeoisie. The word bourgeoisie 7. Youths who fail in both the criminal and conflict
means? subcultures tend to go into other areas of delinquency
a. Capital and deviant behavior like drinking alcoholic liquor,
b. Worker smoking and drug addiction. This statement is
c. Slave consistent with which of the following?
d. Capitalist A. social structure B.
retreatist subculture
C. conflict subculture D.
100. Explains human behavior and the experiences
criminal subculture
which helps determine the nature of a personality as a
reacting mechanism. 8. He introduced the theory of imitation which
a. Giandell index to criminality states that the individuals copy behaviour patterns of
b. Criminogenic process other individuals, and that those with weaker
c. Crime rate personalities tend to get influenced easier by those
d. Human behavior with stronger personalities.
a. Emile Durkheim
b. Adolphe Quetelet
c. Gabriel Tarde
THEORIES AND CRIME CAUSATION d. None of these

9. Select an internal force of the

1. This theory sees crime and delinquency as a result
psychoanalytic theory which states that all
of the anger and frustration of a person due to his
psychoanalytic positions form the psychodynamic
inability to achieve his dream.
approach that views humans as biologically driven to
A. Labeling theory B.
get what they want when they want it unless they are
Anomie theory
held in check by internal and external forces.
C. Strain theory D. Stress theory
a. Behavior
b. Conscience
2. Kardo suffered from frustration because of his failure
c. Personality
to pass his two subjects and became angry and
d. Heredity
aggressive. As a result of his experience, he always
entangles into trouble and brawls. What specific theory
10.This theory reflects the way people react
can explain the causes of his criminal behavior?
to a given situation based on the social influences they
A. Anomie theory B. Subculture
acquired from other people that practically determine
theory
their behaviors. This theory likewise serves as the
C. Strain theory D. Differential
learning process of delinquent behaviors and
Association theory
considered as one of the most important theory in
crime causation.
3. Since childhood, Kardo idolized his father. He
a. Social Disorganization theory
dreamed of becoming a top ranking police officer like
b. Culture Conflict theory
his father. However, he did not qualify due to health
c. Differential Association Theory
problem. As a result, he turned his frustration by
d. Social Reaction Theory
joining a gang that influence him to develop antisocial
behavior. This is supported by…
11.What is another term for labeling theory?
A. Anomie theory B. Differential
a. Social reaction theory
association theory
b. Social learning theory
C. Labeling theory D.
c. Social process theory
Strain theory
d. Social control theory
4. This theory focuses on the condition within the
12.The theory of criminal law which is based
urban environment that affects crime rates.
on human free will and the purpose of the penalty is
A. Social Disorganization Theory
retribution is referred to as the?
B. Strain Theory
a. Classical Theory
C. Deviance culture
b. Positivist Theory - Reformation
D. Culture Conflict Theory
c. Neo Classical Theory
d. Neo-Positivist Theory
5. It is one in which institutions of social control such
as family, commercial establishments; schools have
13.Which theory proposes that people learn
broken down and can no longer carry out their
attitudes and techniques conducive to crime in both
expected or stated functions.
social and non-social situations from positive
A. Strained Area B. Problematic
reinforcement and negative reinforcement that result
Area
from their own behavior, whether that behavior is law
C. Crowded Area D. Disorganized
abiding or criminal?
Area
a. Differential Identification
b. Social Structure
6. The central feature of this theory is that American
c. Differential Association
culture defines monetary success as the predominant
d. Social Learning
cultural goal to which all its citizens should aspire. At
the same, this culture restricts certain segments of the
14. A neurological theory that proposes that behavior
population from attaining monetary success by
is regulated by two opposing mechanisms, behavior
legitimate means.
activating system and behavior inhibition system.
A. Labeling theory B.
A. Biological theory
Anomie theory
B. Biosocial theory
C. Strain theory D. Stress theory
C. Reward dominance theory
D. Molecular genetics

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15.This theory suggest that females and males are c. Social Process Theory
becoming equal in society in terms of family, politics, d. Social Reaction theory
and education
a. Feminist Theory 24.Classical Theory states that individuals have
b. Paternalism freewill. It is focused on an individual's choice as to
c. Liberation Theory whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose
d. Life Course Theory of Classical Theory in giving punishment
is________________.
16.This theory believes that society is divided into two a. Restoration
groups with competing values the upper class and b. Treatment
lower class. c. Retribution
a. Class Theory d. Deterrence
b. Differential Opportunity
c. Conflict Theory 25.Crime is a product of traditional neighborhoods and
d. Consensus Theory manifest social disorganization and value conflict.
a. Concentric zone theory
17.In this theory of crime causation, mankind is viewed b. Social ecology theory
as manifestations of basically evil human nature c. General strain theory
reflecting either with the prince of darkness or an d. Anomie theory
expression of divine wrath.
a. Classical theory 26.A group of theories based on the beliefs in demons,
b. Positivist theory witches, evil spirits and God.
c. Demonological theory a. Supernatural theory
d. Neo-classical theory b. Classical theory
c. Utilitarian principle
18.This theory contested the findings of Beccaria’s Free d. Freewill
Will Study, stating that its absence among mentally
retardate persons or those with some psychological 27.Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked
imbalances and personality disorders or physical communism as a remedy?
disabilities, could likewise lead to violation of laws a. George Vold
thereby citing said theory as one of crime causation. b. Karl Marx
a. Classical Criminology c. Emile Durkheim
b. Positivist Criminology d. Max Weber
c. Neoclassical Criminology
d. Social Structure Theory 28.This theory reflects the way people react to a given
situation based on the social influences they acquired
19.This theory argues that intelligence is largely from other people that practically determine their
determined genetically; that ancestry determines IQ; behaviors. This theory likewise serves as the learning
and, that low intelligence as demonstrated by low IQ process of delinquent behaviors and considered as one
is linked to behaviour including criminal behavior: of the most important theory in crime causation.
a. Nature Theory a Social Disorganization theory
b. Psychological theory b Culture Conflict theory
c. Strain Theory c Differential Association Theory
d. Labeling theory d Social Reaction Theory

20.This asserts that strong self-image protects the 29.This theory focuses on the development of high
youth from the influence and pressure of criminogenic crime areas associated with the disintegration of
pulls in his environment. conventional values caused by rapid industrialization,
a. Rational Choice theory increased migration and urbanization.
b. Conflict theory a. Cultural Deviance Theory
c. Label theory b. Differential Association Theory
d. Containment theory c. Social Disorganization Theory
d. Strain Theory
21. This is a theory by Robert Merton which assumes
that people are law abiding but under great pressure, 30.One sunny afternoon, Mark announced to his
they will resort to crime. friends that he is the wealthiest person who lived in
a. Strain theory their area, always displays his properties in
b. Social learning vulnerability to the would-be perpetrators. Mark so
c. Cultural deviance confident that no one would ever touch him since he
d. Anomie has a high confidence towards the law enforcers, but
he didn’t know he was already observed by the
22.He propounded the theory of evolution that inspired perpetrators and followed his schedule closely. Mario
the now known “Father of modern criminology” to was killed and robbed by showing his susceptibility of
develop the theory of atavism. his daily life practice. Which theory fit this scene?
a. Cesare Lombroso a. Functionalist theory
b. Charles Goring b. Drift theory
c. Cesare Beccaria c. Routine Activity Theory
d. Charles Darwin d. Social Control Theory

23.It states that individuals are deviant mainly because 31.What theory considered crime as a natural
they have been labeled as deviant by social agencies phenomenon?
and others. The notion of deviance is not inherent in a.Somatotyping theory
the act itself, but rather in the reaction and stigma b.Differential Association Theory
attached to the actor. c.Anomie theory
a. Containment Theory d.Positivist theory
b. Theory of Imitation
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32.This theory suggest that people break the law
because they are not sufficiently governing by the
social norms and mores of the society
a. Functional theory
b. Rational choice theory
c. Anomie theory
d. Control Conflict theory
33.It was advocated by Karl Marx, William Bonger,
George Vold and Ralf Dahrendorf the year 1848. It
centers on the view that capitalist system emphasizes
competition and wealth and produces and economic
and social environment in which crime is inevitable.
a. Classical theory
b. Conflict theory
c. Positivist theory
d. Sociological theory
34.The sociological theory which started in the year
1897 contends that:
a. people choose to commit crime after weighing the
benefits and costs of their actions.
b. Crime is a function of class struggle.
c. Some people have biological and mental traits that
make them crime prone.
d. person’s place in the social structure
determines his/her behavior.
35.Holds that offenders adhere to conventional values
while taking into periods of illegal behavior, in order to
drift; they overcome moral and legal values.
a. Neutralization theory
b. Clinical theory
c. Rational theory
d. Modern theory
36.According to Freud it is the ability to learn about the
consequences of one’s action through experience.
a. Reality principle
b. Pain principle
c. Pleasure principle
d. d. All of the foregoing
37.A branch of criminology that examines change in
criminal career over the life course.
a. Strain theory
b. Differential association theory
c. Developmental theory
d. Biosocial theory
41.Argues that delinquency and crime patterns are
learned adopted.
a. Differential identification theory
b. Imitation suggestion theory
c. Differential social disorganization
d. Conflict of culture theory
42.High crimes and delinquency rates is explained by
exposure to diverse and incongruent standards and
code.
a. Differential identification theory
b. Imitation suggestion theory
c. Differential social disorganization
d. Conflict of culture theory
43. A level of the mind that contains of the drives,
urges or instinct that are beyond our awareness but
that nevertheless motivate most of our words, feelings
and actions.
A. Conscious
B. Unconscious
C. Preconscious
D. Psyche
44. Mitoy and Bambi were board passers who then
applied to PNP. Eventually, Kardo begin to distrust the
society when he failed despite of being a topnotcher
while Narda who is just a passer successfully included
to the successful applicant because his father is a well-
known high official of the government. Instead of
pursuing his dream, he became member of NPA. What
theory best describes the situation?
a. Relative deprivation theory
b. Cultural deviance theory
c. Delinquent subculture theory
d. Differential opportunity theory
45. Individual reasoning processes influence behavior.
Reasoning is influenced by the way people perceive
their environment. It shows why criminal behavior
patterns change overtime as people mature and
develop their reasoning powers.
A. Social bond
B. Moral development theory
C. Cognitive theory
D. Self-control theory

38.This specific theory of criminal law argues that 46. It is a branch in criminology which
crime is essentially a morbid and mental phenomenon opposes the theoretical perspective and purposes the
and as such cannot be solely treated by the application involvement of all stakeholders in the use of non-
of abstract principles of jurisprudence. violent solution
a. Classical theory A. Utilitarianism
b. Positive theory B. Peacemaking criminology
c. Neo-classical theory C. Masculinity hypothesis
d. Modern theory D. Chivalry hypothesis

39.This theory in the causes of crime states that crime 47. A theory that explains propensity to commit crime
may cause by one or more factors, while in other is stable over the life course, people who are antisocial
instances caused by another set of factors. during adolescence are the most likely to develop
a. Single theory criminal careers.
b. Multiple factor theory a. General theory of crime
c. Unitary cause theory b. Latent trait theory
d. Eclectic theory
c. Age-graded theory
d. Developmental theory
40.It was maintained that a person pursues a criminal
behavior to the extent that he identifies himself with a
real or imaginary person from whose perspective his 48. Attachments ______ are formed soon after birth,
criminal behavior seems acceptable. when infants bond with their mothers. Babies will
a. Differential identification theory become frantic, crying and clinging to prevent
b. Imitation suggestion theory separation or re-establish contact a missing parent.
c. Differential social disorganization A. Bond B. Attachments
d. Conflict of culture theory C. Relationships D. All of these

Amici Review Center 9|Page

 A. Albert Bandura
49. Is a criminal act that is modeled or inspired by a B. Albert Hoffman
previous crime that has been reported in the media or C. Albert Doderlein
described in fiction. D. None of the above
A.Copycat crime
B. Suggesto-imitative assaults 58. Social learning theorist view violence as something
C. Imitation crime learn through aggressive acts called
D. Idolized crime A. Tarde’s law of imitation
B. Differential association theory
50. This is a concept of lower class wherein they are C. Psychological assumption
unable to achieve success legitimately; as a result, D. Behavior Modeling
many of them join in gangs and engage in behavior
that is usually malicious, and negativistic. 59. This theory explains that criminal behavior is
A. Toughness learned through interaction with other people; that the
B. Culture deviance greater the duration, frequency and intensity of
C. Status frustration association with individuals with criminal behavior. The
D. Autonomy greater the likelihood that a person will violate the law.
A. Tarde’s law of imitation
51. Kardo’s parents wanted him to become a policeman B. Differential association theory
which he also dreams. To achieve this, he works hard C. Psychological assumption
and maintain his good standing in school to pass the D. Behavior Modeling.
board exam someday. What adaptation does Kardo
applying? 60. This theory is defined as the balance anticipated or
A. Conformity actual rewards and punishments that follow or are
B. Innovation consequences of behavior
C. Ritualism A. Differential reinforcement theory
D. Retreatism B. Reward dominance theory
E. Rebellion C. Strain theory
D. Social bond theory
52. Delinquent youth cannot adapt to conventional
means by higher class to achieve conventional goals. 61. One of the approaches of biological theory built
As a result, some of them formed a gang wherein they upon evolutionary principles and was the first to apply
can achieve their goals through illegal means. scientific techniques to the study of crimes and
A. Conformity criminals.
B. Innovation A. Body chemistry
C. Ritalism B. Early positivism
D. Retreatism C. Atavism
E. Rebellion D. Phrenology

53. Alvin doesn’t want to become a policeman that his 62. What is the meaning of atavism?
father wanted him to be. Because of this, he just did A. Thinking in the future
what he supposed to do graduate regardless if he pass B. Throwbacks to an earlier stage of
or top the board someday. evolution
A. Conformity C. Normlessness
B. Innovation D. Lack of empathy to other
C. Ritualism
D. Retreatism 63. It is the systematic study of the biological basis of
E. Rebellion all behavior and as a branch of evolutionary biology
and particularly of modern population biology.
54. Wenny has no goal in life at all and never work for A. Tribalism
it anyway. He just maintains whatever he is doing to B. Sociobiology
just make a living. C. ADHD
A. Conformity D. Psychosocial
B. Innovation
C. Ritalism 64. It is a condition characterized by low blood sugar.
D. Retreatism A. XYY chromosomes
E. Rebellion B. Heredity
C. Hypoglycemia
55. Assume that everyone has the potential to violate D. Sociobiology
the law and that criminality is not an innate human
characteristic. 65. It is considered as one of the earliest biological
A. Social process theories explanations of crime which concerned in the size and
B. Social control theory shape of the skull as the cause of criminal behavior.
C. Social learning theory A. Cranioscopy B. Physiology
D. Sociological theory C. Physiognomy D. Phrenology

56. These theories assume that people are born with 66. it is the classification of human beings into types
no tendency to commit crimes but that they learn to be according to body built and other physical
aggressive through their life experiences. characteristics.
A. Social process theories A. Endomorph
B. Social control theory B. Dysplastic
C. Social learning theory C. Cycloids
D. Social structure theories D. Somatotyping

57. He emphasized that a person is not born with the

ability to behave violently.
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67. it is characterized as muscular and strong, with
broad shoulders, a well-developed chest, and narrow
waist.
A. Asthenic
B. Athletic
C. Pyknic
D. Dysplastic
68. He studied the descendants of Martin Kallikak from
the two different women and observed the incidence
rates of mental retardation and other abnormalities
between the two families.
A. Henry Goddard
B. Richard Dugdale
C. Calvin Goddard
D. Richard Marx
69. It involves the commonsense notion that people
are differentially sensitive to identical environmental
influences and will thus respond in different ways to
them.
A. Gene-environment interaction
B. Gene environment correlation
C. Passive correlation
D. Active correlation
70. This theory supports that behavior is regulated by
behavioral activating inhibition systems that are two
opposing mechanisms.
A. Reward dominance theory
B. Behavior theory
C. Differential association theory
D. Psychological theory
71. Due to good academic performance of his son, MR.
Kardo is no longer requiring his son to fetch water
every 7:30 in the evening. He is hoping that by this
way his son can sustain or even surpass his previous
ratings in his classes. This is a form of _____
A. Positive punishments
B. Negative punishments
C. Positive rewards
D. Negative rewards
72. This refers generally to theories of individual
psychology that investigate how moral reasoning
emerges in the individual and develops as the
individual matures.
A. Moral development theory
B. Behavioral theory
C.Cognitive theory
D. Nota
73. Belinda failed to pay her tuition fees because the
money intended for it was used for extravagant
lifestyle. She was afraid to tell the truth to her parents,
so she decided to take the allowance of his board mate
by destroying the lock of her cabinet. However, when
the money amounting to 7,000 pesos were already on
her hands, she hesitated and change her mind. She
thought that if she would be caught, she has to face
charges and might be incarcerated. In this situation,
Belinda realized that what she would do is against the
law and unfair to her board mate. This signifies that….
A. Narda has a strong id and weak ego
B. Narda had a strong ego and with
superego
C. Narda has strong ego but without superego
D. Narda has weak id and strong ego
74. A person with personality disorder, specially one
manifested in aggressively antisocial behavior, which is
often said to be the result of a poorly developed
superego.
A. Psychotic
B. Psychopath or sociopath
Amici Review Center
C. Neurotic
D. Mentally retarded
75. A person who committed an offense with weak ego
depicts the following, except one.
A. Immature
B. With poorly developed social skills
C. Poor reality testing
D. Has the ability to discern the
situation
76. Which of the following is indicative that Kardo is a
sociopath?
A. Ability to feel guilt
B. Ability to learn from experience
C. Superficial charm
D. Reliable
77. It is a concept of lower class wherein they are
unable to achieve success legitimately; as a result,
many of them join in gangs and engage in behavior
that is “non-utilitarian, malicious and negativistic.”
A. Status frustration
B. Identity crisis
C. Economic frustration
D. None of the above
78. Narda is 15 year old who is known by her family
and friends to be impulsive who always seek for
immediate gratification. This statement indicates that
Narda has….
A. Strong personality
B. High level of self-control
C. Low level of self-control
D. Weak personality
79. A child who failed to develop strong attachment to
the family may result to any of the following, except
one.
A. He or she may fall prey to a number of
psychological disorders
B. He or she may be impulsive and have
difficulty concentrating and consequently
experience difficulty in school
C. He or she may often have difficulty
initiating and sustaining relationship with others
D. He or she may find and to sustain
romantic relationships.
80. This is the study of the perception of reality and of
the mental processes, which is concerned with how
people morally represent and reason about the world.
A. Cognitive theory
B. Attachment theory
C. Personality theory
D. Self-control theory
81. This theory focuses on the development of high
crime areas associated with the disintegration of
conventional values caused by rapid industrialization,
increased migration and urbanization.
A. Cultural Deviance Theory
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Social Disorganization Theory
D. Strain Theory
82. Carlo grew up in slum area wherein he has direct
association with people who have criminal values. As a
result, when he reached teenage life, he had already
acquired criminal behavior. Which of the following
explains why Carlo developed criminal behavior?
A. Differential association theory
B. Subculture theory
C. Culture conflict theory
D. Anomie theory
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83. You get involved with antisocial group but you 92. Kardo keeps his composure and patiently
decided to avoid your group members because of your disregarding his classmate provocation to involve in
family. You do not want to bring pain and fight because he knows that it could lead to his
embarrassment to your parents because you love suspension in school. He really wants to become a
them. Based on social bond theory, this indicate that policeman someday that inhibits him from any trouble.
you have strong… A. Internal Pushes
A. Commitment B. External Pressures
B. Attachment C. external containment
C. Involvement D. internal containment
D. Belief
93. The two socialized groups in a particular society
84. It states that individuals are deviant mainly have disagreement due to the different point of views
because they have been labeled as deviant by social over what is acceptable or proper behavior that
agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not resulted to a brawl among the members. Which of the
inherent in the act itself, but rather in the reaction and following theories supports the situation.
stigma attached to the actor. A. Anomie theory
A. Containment Theory B. Culture conflict theory
B. Theory of Imitation C. Subculture theory
C. Social Process Theory D. Differential association theory
D. Social Reaction theory
94. it asserts that the upper class creates laws that
85. Cesare Lombroso classified this type of criminal protect their interest.
with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata. A. Containment theory
A. Born-criminal type B. Instrumentalist theory
B. Insane C. Social class conflict
C. Criminaloid D. Strain theory
D. pseudo-criminal
95. A particular university in manila is facing a problem
86. Classical Theory states that individuals have between two fraternities whose members usually end
freewill. It is focused on an individual's choice as to up to a fight. The situation happens due to clash of
whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose values between the two groups over what is acceptable
of Classical Theory in giving punishment or proper behavior. This situation is supported by …
is________________. A. Anomie theory
A. Restoration B. Culture conflict theory
B. B. Treatment C. Subculture theory
C. Retribution D. Differential association theory
D. D. Deterrence
96. It is criticized because no amount of empirical data
87. This asserts that strong self-image protects the will necessarily enable theory-building
youth from the influence and pressure of A .Inductive Reasoning
criminogenic pulls in his environment. B. Deductive Reasoning
A. Rational Choice theory E. Abductive Reasoning
B. B. Conflict theory F. D. None of the above
C. Label theory
D. D. Containment theory 97. As a third alternative, overcomes the weaknesses
of abductive and deductive reasoning via adopting a
88. A theory that studies the interrelationship between pragmatist perspective
human organisms and the physical environment. A .Inductive Reasoning
A. Strain B. Deductive Reasoning
B. Culture deviance G. Abductive Reasoning
C. Human ecology H. D. None of the above
D. Differential association
98. What is means of "R" in the criminal formula by
89. Emphasize relationships among social institutions Abrahamsen?
and describe the types of behavior that tend to A. Total Situation
characterized groups of people rather than individuals. B. Criminal Tendency
A. Social process theories C. Temperament
B. Social control theory D. none of these
C. Social learning theory
D. Social structure theories 99. It is about the role of the social relationships that
bind people to the social order and prevent antisocial
90. A society which rules of behavior have broken behavior
down or become inoperative during periods of rapid A. Containment
social change or social crisis such as war, or famine. B. Social bond
A. Labeling theory C. Social control
B. Anomie theory D. Social restrictions
C. Strain theory
D. Stress theory 100. This theory holds that free will is important but
also that sometimes it can be constrained by physical
91. The most important resistance to criminal and environmental factors.
inducement in containment theory of Walter Reckless. A. Demonological theory
A. positive self-image B. Classical theory
B. ego strength C. Neoclassical theory
C. Reasonable limits and expectations D. Positivism
D. A or b

Amici Review Center 12 | P a g e

 A. Human beings
HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND VICTIMOLOGY B. Human behavior
C. Attitude
D. Psychology
1. Is a process in which a progressive series of changes
occurs as a result of maturation and experience of a 10. It is a behavior disorder that originates during deep
person. sleep and results in walking or performing other
A. Development complex behaviors while asleep.
B. Human development A. Somnolencia C. Apnea
C. Innovation B. Narcolepsy D. Somnambulism
D. Maturation
11. Comes when a person is unable to hold on to any
2. The goal of developmental changes is__________, solution which gives a positive result. Being discourage
through a process called self-realization or self- to go on working for a way to handle a frustration could
actualization. result to diminishing self-confidence, until the time
A. To enable them manage their interpersonal when inferiority complex sets in.
relationship A. Direct approach C. Substitution
B. To manage emotion for personal growth B. Detour D. Developing feeling of
C. Adopt to changes as what them requires to inferiority
undergo for them to live
D. Enable people to adapt to the 12. It is a negative outcome of a person's inability to
environment in which they live handle frustration rightly. Manifestation in physical
behavior can be observed in one's negative attitudes
3. During this stage, an infant source main source of towards life both in the personal and professional
interaction occurs through the mouth. aspect.
A. Oral Stage A. Withdrawal or retreat
B. Anal Stage B. Use of Defense Mechanism
C. Phallic Stage C. Direct approach
D. Latency Stage D. Aggression

4. It lays down the foundation of one’s gender identity. 13. Is an unpleasant state of tension and heightened
The pattens of identification arising from the phallic sympathetic activity resulting from a blocked goal.
stage primarily determine the development of human A. Frustration C. Problem
character. B. Conflict D. Tension
a. Oral Stage
b. Anal Stage 14. Is a distress caused by outward perceivable
c. Phallic Stage conditions that impedes progress toward a goal.
d. Latency Stage A. External frustration
B. Internal
5. This personality system controls the gateway to C. Personal Frustration
action. D. Social frustration
A. alter ego C. ego
B. Id D. Superego 15. Taking an objective viewpoint; positive way of
fighting frustration.
6. According to Sigmund Freud, which term refers to A. Intellectualization
the instinctual drive towards aggression and violence? B. Rationalization
A. ego ideal C. Displacement
B. Thanatos D. Denial
C. eros
D. conscience 16. It refers to antisocial acts that place the actor at
risk of becoming a focus of the attention of criminal
7. These are class of personality types and behaviors and juvenile justice professionals.
defined as “an enduring pattern of inner experience a. Social behavior
and behavior that deviates markedly from the b. Criminal behavior
expectations of the culture of the individual who c. Psychological behavior
exhibits it.” d. Physical behavior
A. Psychogenic fugue state
B. Depersonalization 17. It tends to emphasize relatively enduring
C. Multiple personality behavioral, cognitive and affective predispositions
D. Personality disorder without necessarily requiring particular assumptions
regarding the biological, psychological or social bases
8. Select an internal force of the psychoanalytic theory of these traits.
which states that all form the psychodynamic approach a. Biological perspective
that views humans as biologically driven when they b. Trait perspectives
want it unless they are held in check by internal and c. Psychodynamic perspectives
external force d. Sociocultural perspectives
A. Behavior C. Heredity
B. Conscience D. Personality 18. It is one of the simplest and most primitive of a
person’s ego defenses. Material, facts, feelings and
9. The sum total of man’s reaction to his environment
or the way human beings act.
Amici Review Center 13 | P a g e
experiences that are intolerable are disowned by the A. Emotional paradox
unconscious denial of their existence. B. Cerebral symmetry
A. Denial C. Repression C. Brain imbalance
B. Conversion D. Sublimation D. Hemisphere asymmetry

19. It is the process, unconscious, by which an 28. “Manie sans delire” (madness without confusion)
individual patterns himself on another, perhaps by This was the term used by Philippe Pinel
transferring to himself the thoughts, behaviors and describing the personality that is characterized by an
body language of the other person. inability to learn from experience, lack of warmth, and
A. Substitution no sense of guilt better known as:
C. Repression a. psychotic personality
B. Identification b. psychopathic personality
D. Sublimation c. neurotic behavior
d. dementia praecox
20. A person with strong sexual urges becomes an
artist. 29. It is a type of serial killers who kill in response to
A. Substitution C. Repression the commands of voices or visions usually emanating
B. Identification D. Sublimation from the forces of good or evil. These offenders are
often believed to be suffering from some form of
21. It is a form of sexual gratification characterized by psychosis.
the compulsive desire of a person to rub his sex organs A. Thrill-oriented type
against some part of the body of another. B. Lust killer
a. Sodomy C. C. Visionary motive type
b. Uranism D. Mission-oriented type
c. Frottage
d. Partialism 30. Which refers to a type of stalker perhaps
considered as the most dangerous to the victim since
22. A kind of sexual behavior that seeks stimulations it is often motivated by the stalker’s determination that
and gratification by means other than normal, "If I can't have you, nobody will”
heterosexual norms. A. Love obsession stalker
a. Heterosexuality B. Simple obsession stalker
b. Homosexuality C. Erotomania stalker
c. Sexuality D. Vengeance stalker
d. Sexual deviancy
31. A false belief based on an incorrect inference about
23. It is a sexual disorder characterized by the external reality and firmly sustained despite clear
inability to achieve or maintain erection for a evidence to the contrary, and which is not related to
successful intercourse. cultural or religious beliefs
A. Erectile Insufficiency A. False alarm
B. Vaginismus B. Wrong perception
C. Pre-matured ejaculation C. Incoherence
D. Aspermia D. Delusion

24. It refers to an intangible feeling that seems to 32. Eric berne devised a method involving the study of
evade any effort to resolve it. interaction between individuals. According to him a
A. Worry person who is protective, idealistic, evaluative and
B. Anxiety righteous interacts in a ___ state
C. Panic a. parent ego state
D. Fear b. adult ego state
c. child ego state
25. An emotional disorder portrayed through an d. super ego state
excessive, irrational, and uncontrollable fear of a
perfectly natural situation or object. 33. Certain lifestyles or behaviors place people in
a. Mania situations in which victimization I is likely to occur
b. Depression a. deviant place
c. Phobia b. broken window theory
d. Apathy c. lifestyle theory
d. none of these
26. This refers to a significant loss of contact with
reality. 34. It is a type of victim which he is the Primary abusers
a. split mind in relationships become victims when the one being
b. psychosis abused turns on them.
c. neurosisd. a. depressive
d. schizophrenia b. acquisitive
c. loners
27. Which refers to a condition when psychopaths d. tormentor
demonstrate normal appraisal of emotional cause and
situations in the abstract verbal discussion, but they 35. This theory argues that maintaining and monitoring
are deficient in using emotional cues to guide their urban environments policing low-level offenses can
judgments and behavior in the process of living? prevent more serious crimes.
a. broken window theory
Amici Review Center 14 | P a g e
b. life style B. Primary Crime Victim
c. deviant place C. Secondary Crime Victim
d. victimology D. Tertiary Crime Victim

36. It is defined as the way people react to frustration. 44. They experience the harm vicariously, such as
This could be attributed to individual differences and through media account of from watching television.
the way people prepared in the developmental task A. Elementary Crime Victim
they faced during the early stages of their life. B. Primary Crime Victim
A. Coping mechanism C. Secondary Crime Victim
B. Defense mechanism D. Tertiary Crime Victim
C. C. Fight/flight
D. D. Frustration Tolerance 45. This is the stage where victim formulates
psychological defenses and deals with conflicting
37. It is the ability to withstand frustration without emotions
developing inadequate modes of response such as A. Stage of impact and disorganization
being emotionally depressed or irritated, becoming B. Stage of recoil
neurotic, or becoming aggressive. C. C. Reorganization stage
A. Coping mechanism D. D. Behavioral outcome
B. Defense mechanism
C. C. Fight/flight 46. Is an unpleasant state of tension and heightened
D. D. Frustration Tolerance sympathetic activity resulting from a blocked goal.
a. Frustration
38. They identify first the problem, look for the most b. Conflict
practical and handy way to solve it, and proceeded with c. Problem
the constructive manner of utilizing the solution which d. Tension
will produce the best results.
A. Direct approach C. Substitution 47. What internal processes are used to explain human
B. Detour D. Developing behavior which social learning theorists place great
feeling of inferiority emphasis on cognitive processes?
A. Thinking and remembering
39. When an individual realizes that in finding for the B. Understanding and remembering
right solution of the problem, he always end up with a C. Analyzing and understanding
negative outcome or result. Thus, he tries to change D. Creating and thinking
direction first and find out if the solution or remedy is
there. 48. A psychological disorder in which a child shows
A. Direct approach C. Substitution developmentally inappropriate impulsivity,
B. Detour D. Developing hyperactivity and lack of attention.
feeling of inferiority a. psychotism
b. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
40. This behavior often leads to rejection by others, c. neuroticism
which seems to justify their original feelings. They are d. down syndrome
generally cold and distant in their relationships.
A. Paranoid Personality 49. During this stage, the body slowly returns to its
B. Schizoid personality normal level of functioning, and swelled and erect body
C. C. Schizotypal personality parts return to their previous size and color.
D. D. Histrionic (hysterical) personality a. Excitement
b. Plateau
41. The following choices are general behavior traits of c. Orgasm
a psychopath, EXCEPT?__________. d. Resolution
A. are prone to use of cold-blooded instrumental
intimidation and violence to satisfy their wants and 50. It is a mental disorder characterized by physical
needs symptoms that mimic physical disease or injury for
B. generally are contemptuous of social norms and the which there is no identifiable physical cause. The
rights of others symptoms that result from a somatoform disorder are
C. not motivated by thrill servicing and due to mental factors
excitement A. Personality disorder
D. lack a normal sense of ethics and morality and live B. Mental disorder
by their own roles C. C. Somatoform Disorder
D. D. Behavioral disorder
42. This victim directly suffers the harm or injury which
is physical, psychological, and economic losses. 51. displays neurological symptoms such as numbness,
A. Elementary Crime Victim paralysis, or fits, even though no neurological
B. Primary Crime Victim explanation is found and it is determined that the
C. Secondary Crime Victim symptoms are due to the patient’s psychological
D. Tertiary Crime Victims response to stress.
A. Hypochondriasis
43. They experience the harm next hand, such as B. Conversion Disorder
intimate partners or significant others of rape victims C. C. Body Dysmorphic Disorder
or children of the battered woman. D. D. Mass Hysteria
A. Elementary Crime Victim

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52. displays neurological symptoms such as numbness,
paralysis, or fits, even though no neurological
explanation is found and it is determined that the
symptoms are due to the patient’s psychological
response to stress.
A. Hypochondriasis
B. Conversion Disorder
C. C. Body Dysmorphic Disorder
D. D. Mass Hysteria
53. Lack of empathy or conscience, difficulty
controlling impulses and manipulative behaviors. It is
called Conduct disorder in less than 18 years old.
A. Antisocial personality disorder
B. Schizoid Personality Disorder
C. C. Paranoid Personality Disorder
D. D. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
54. They need for isolation and has an odd, outlandish
or paranoid belief.
A. Antisocial personality disorder
B. Schizoid Personality Disorder
C. C. Paranoid Personality Disorder
D. D. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
60. People with this personality display oddities of
thinking, perceiving and communicating similar to
those of people with schizophrenia.
A. Narcissistic personality
B. Antisocial personality
C. C. Schizotypal personality
D. D. Histrionic (hysterical) personality
61. A false belief based on an incorrect inference about
external reality and firmly sustained despite clear
evidence to the contrary, and which is not related to
cultural or religious beliefs
A. False alarm
B. Wrong perception
C. Incoherence
D. Delusion
62. People with this personality may unconsciously
believe their suffering is a badge of merit needed to
earn the love or admiration of others.
A. Cyclothymic personality
B. Passive-aggressive personality
C. C. Obsessive-Compulsive personality
D. D. Depressive personality

55. Exhibit a pervasive pattern of excessive 63. The study of mental disorders and unusual or
emotionality and attempt to get attention in unusual maladaptive behaviors. Also defined as the origin of
ways, such as bizarre appearance or speech. mental disorders, how they develop and their
A. Histrionic personality disorder symptoms.
B. Avoidant Personality Disorder A. Psychology
C. C. Narcissistic personality disorder B. Criminal psychology
D. D. Borderline personality disorder C. C. Abnormal psychology
D. D. None of the above
56. Also called Anankastic Personality disorder.
Focused on order and perfection that their lack of 64. It is serious personality disorder characterized by
flexibility interferes with productivity and efficiency persistent antisocial violent behaviors, lack of empathy
A. Avoidant Personality Disorder and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, egotistical
B. Dependent Personality Disorder personality traits.
C. C. Narcissistic personality disorder A. Neurosis
D. D. Obsessive-compulsive Disorder B. Psychosis
C. C. Psychopath
57. Kardo decided not to attend his class after knowing D. D. Psychoneurotic person
that his friend would not be there too. He always relies
to what his friends say and do. He cannot decide for 65. A person jumps out of the window to his death
himself and always act as what he sees from his because he believes he can fly is _______.
friends. A. Psychotic
A. Avoidant Personality Disorder B. Mental retardate
B. Dependent Personality Disorder C. Neurotic
C. C. Narcissistic personality disorder D. Pyromanic
D. D. Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
66. This is the inexcusable reverential awe of a specific
58. Kardo likes to being alone always, avoids making situation when there is no existing evil that are totally
friend or even just talking to others because he’s afraid out of dimensions.
that they might reject him. A. Phobias
A. Avoidant Personality Disorder B. Obsessive-compulsive
B. Dependent Personality Disorder C. Anxiety neurosis
C. C. Narcissistic personality disorder D. Exposure
D. D. Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
67. It is the loss of memory.
59. People with this personality exploit others for
material gain or personal gratification (unlike A. Delusion
narcissistic people, who exploit others because they B. Obsession
think their superiority justifies it). C. C. Compulsion
A. Dependent personality D. D. Amnesia
B. Antisocial personality
C. C. orderline personality
D. D. Avoidant personality 68. It is recurrent, persistent ideas, thoughts, images,
or impulses that are ego-dystonic, that is, they are not
experienced as voluntarily produced, but rather as
ideas that invade consciousness.

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 A. Obsession B. Canon-Bard Theory D. None
B. Anxiety of the above
C. C. Phobia
D. D. Compulsion 76. The two-factor theory was known as the best
formulation of explaining the existence of emotion. It
69. it is a massive repression or dissociation of certain is comprised of cognitive factor and ______.
aspect of experience or memory.
A. physiological changes C. physiological factor
A. Anxiety reaction
B. Dissociative reaction B. physiological arousal D. physiological
C. C. Conversion reaction response
D. D. Phobic reaction

70. Person has repetitive, irrational thoughts and/or 77. It is sometimes known as the study of the cognitive
actions which usually involve some symbolic effort at interpretation.
conflict resolution
A. James Lange theory C. Cannon-Bard theory
A. Conversion reaction
B. Phobic reaction B. Two Factor theory D. cognitive
C. C. Obsessive-compulsive reaction theory of motivation
D. D. Depressive reaction

71. It refers to sum total of typical ways of acting, 78. According to Dr. Daniel Goleman, it is a person’s
thinking and feeling that makes each person unique ability to manage his feelings so that those feelings are
expressed appropriately and effectively.
A. Personality
B. Intelligence A. Intelligence
C. C. Emotions B. Emotion
D. D. Behavior C. C. Emotional intelligence
D. D. Intelligence quotient

72. A person with mental defectiveness of such a

79. People with this personality, unlike those with a
degree that he is unable to guard himself against
schizoid personality, they are openly distressed by their
common physical dangers.
isolation and inability to relate comfortably to others.
A. Feeble–Minded C. Idiot
A. Dependent personality C. Borderline
B. Imbecile D. Schizophrenia personality
B. Antisocial personality D.
Avoidant personality

73. Refers to feelings affective responses as a result of 80. It is recurrent, persistent ideas, thoughts, images,
physiological arousal, thoughts and beliefs, subjective or impulses that are ego-dystonic, that is, they are not
evaluation and bodily expression. It is characterized by experienced as voluntarily produced, but rather as
facial expressions, gestures, postures and subjective ideas that invade consciousness.
feelings.
a. Obsession C. Phobia
A. Feelings
B. Drives b. Anxiety D. Compulsion
C. C. Emotion
D. D. Motives
81. It is considered as behavior that is noticeable
74. Feeling that is private and subjective, condition of
departure from the accepted norm.
psychological arousal an expression or display of
distinctive somatic and automatic responses. A. Deviation of norm C. Deviated
behavior
A. Emotion
B. Abnormal behavior D. Standard
B. Stimuli
behavior
C. Feelings

D. Attitude
82. This period of human life covers puberty to 17
years old.

75. This suggests that people feel emotions first then A. Adolescence C. Early adolescence
act upon them. This is a theory that emotion and D. Juvenile D. None of the
psychological reaction occur simultaneously. These above
actions include changes in muscular tension,
perspiration etc.

A. James-Lange Theory C. Two 83.It refers to the person’s knowledge of a given

Factory Theory stimulus which largely helps to determine the actual
behavioral response in a given situation.

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A. Perception C. awareness

B. Sensation D. Learning 90. It is easily duped because his or her motivation for
easy gain lowers his or her natural tendency to be
84. Verbal communication, logical problem solving suspicious.
techniques, job and skills etc. are examples of what
behavior? A. Greedy Type C. Depressive Type

A. Inherited Behavior B. Wanton Type D. Tormentor Type

B. Learned or Operant Behavior
C. C. Physical traits
D. D. Mental traits 91. Refers to a type of victim attacked from the target
of his or her abuse, such as with battered women.
85. Refers to a type of victim attacked from the target
of his or her abuse, such as with battered women. A. Greedy Type C. Depressive Type

A. Depressive Type B. Wanton Type D. Tormentor Type

B. Greedy Type 92. Is a process in which a progressive series of

changes occurs as a result of maturation and
C. Tormentor Type experience of a person.
D. Wanton Type A. Development
B. Human development
C. C. Innovation
86. It refers to the person’s knowledge of a given D. D. Maturation
stimulus which largely helps to determine the actual
behavioral response in a given situation. 93. The goal of developmental changes is__________,
through a process called self-realization or self-
a. Perception actualization.
b. awareness A. To enable them manage their interpersonal
relationship
c. Sensation
B. To manage emotion for personal growth
d. Learning C. Adopt to changes as what them requires to
undergo for them to live
D. Enable people to adapt to the
environment in which they live
87. Verbal communication, logical problem solving
techniques, job and skills etc. are examples of what
94. Feeling that is private and subjective, condition of
behavior?
psychological arousal an expression or display of
a. Inherited Behavior distinctive somatic and automatic responses.

b. Learned or Operant Behavior A. Emotion

c. Physical traits B. Stimuli

d. Mental traits C. Feelings

D. Attitude

88. A landlady inadvertently left her bunch of keys on

the dining table and one of the boarders spotted it,
95. This suggests that people feel emotions first then
picked it up and started to open the master’s bedroom
act upon them. This is a theory that emotion and
and took considerable pieces of jewelry. What is the
psychological reaction occur simultaneously. These
shared responsibility of the landlady in this instance?
actions include changes in muscular tension,
A. Victim facilitation perspiration etc.

B. Victim precipitation a. JAMES-LANGE THEORY

C. Victim provocation b. CANON-BARD THEORY

D. Victim facilitator c. TWO FACTORY THEORY

d. None

89. When girls see her mother as rival for her father’s
attention this complex is termed as…
96. This is a period of exploration and place an
A. Oedipus Complex important role in the development of confidence as well
as social and communication skills.
B. Electra Complex
A. Oral Stage C. Phallic Stage
C. Penis Envy B. Anal Stage D. Latency
Stage
D. Athena Complex

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97. It is the shortest of all developmental periods and 7. PNP members are expected to by the public not to
is considered a time of extreme adjustments, thus seek political influence nor get "padrino" on matters
making it a hazardous period. pertaining to assignment, award, training and
A. Prenatal Period C. Babyhood promotion. This means that all PNP members are
B. Infancy D. Early Childhood discouraged to resort to:
a. political patronage c. influence peddling
98.The reaction to facts of relationship between a living b. partisan politics d. political corruption
thing and his environment. Mainly influence by both
genes and environment. 8. The legislative act which provides for the rights of
A. Behavior the person arrested, detained or under custodial
B. Attitude investigation.
C.Human behavior a. R.A. 3019 c.R.A. 7610
D. Actions b. R.A. 7438 d. R.A. 9165

99. Is the voluntary or involuntary attitude a person 9. Any public officer who agrees to perform an act
adopts in order to fit society idea of right or wrong. constituting a crime, in connection with the
A. Attitude C. Behavioral performance of his official duties, in consideration of
any offer, promise, gift or present received by such
B. Behavior D. Human behavior officer personally or through the mediation of another
shall be liable for
100. Comes when a person is unable to hold on to any a. direct bribery c. malversation
solution which gives a positive result. Being discourage b. indirect bribery d. illegal exaction
to go on working for a way to handle a frustration could
result to diminishing self-confidence, until the time 10. Insp. Garcia's word is his bond, he stand by it and
when inferiority complex sets in. commit to uphold it. Inspector Garcia therefore has:
A. Direct approach C. Substitution a. delicadeza c. word of honor
B. Detour D. Developing b. camaraderie d. honor code
feeling of inferiority

PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT AND ETHICAL 11. Reason why a police officer must always wear his
STANDARDS uniform securely buttoned.

a. loose clothing is shabby

1. These are forbidden acts involving misuse of office
or authority for personal gain. b. a complete uniform gets women's attention
a. corruption c. immorality
a. deviance d. brutality c. it is a minor offense

d. a neat appearance will command respect

2. It is the unreasonable, unnecessary and excessive
use of force in the conduct of police operations which
does not support a legitimate police function.
a. cruelty c. torture 12. Which of this statement is FALSE?
b. police brutality d. battery
a. Religion in advance societies tends to the collective
or group experience.
3.An example of police immorality is :
a. going to the office not in uniform b. Participation in organized religious activity is higher
b. living with a woman not his wife among women, especially widows.
c. smoking while patrolling
d. always absent from his post c. Come religions are attractive to the deprived
because they promise rewards in the other world.
4. Considered as the highest form of love in the PNP
hierarchy of police values. d. Religion has served as a functional alternative
a. love of women c. love to political extremism.
of God
b. selfless love of people d. love of
power 13. PNP members shall conduct themselves properly at
all times in keeping with the rules and regulations of
5. The character of the police requires adherence to the organization. This commitment to police
the rule on merit and fitness system. professional conduct is simply known as
a. civilian
c. social a. discipline C. devotion to duty
b. authoritarian d. b. delicadeza d. dedication to work
democratic
14. A manifestation of love of country with a pledge of
6. Giving unfair breaks to friends and relatives. allegiance to the flag and a vow to defend the
a. deviance Constitution.
c. misconduct
b. nepotism a. nationalism c. heroism
d. corruption
b. patriotism d. valor

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15. It is the ability to last.
a. endurance b. patience 24. The totality of efforts of policemen to improve
c. perseverance d. fortitude public attitudes should largely directed towards?
a. Insuring that the policeman is also an
16. Policy exercising utmost restraint by law enforcers exemplary citizen
in the performance of their duties b. The creation of as many favorable public
a. Command responsibility contracts as possible
b. Parents patria c. The tolerant enforcement of minor regulatory
c. Maximum tolerance statutes/ordinances
d. Rules of engagement d. The improvement of contracts with the public

17. All PNP members shall recognize the fact that they 25. Of the following steps in planning community
are public servants and not the master of the people relations program, the step that should be undertaken
and towards this end, they should perform their duties first taken is?
without arrogance. a. Study the public with which the police
A. Integrity department deals
B. Delicadeza b. Contact editors of local newspaper
C. Humility c. Develop procedures for dealing with the
D. None of these public
d. Establish civilian complaints procedure
18. Eviction or demolition of squatters calls for the
policemen to, 26. Fundamental duty of a law enforcement officer.
A. Exercise maximum tolerance while a. Protect society
giving security assistance b. Serve mankind
B. Exercise limited force c. Protect life
C. Exercise maximum force in dealing with d. Protect liberty
squatters
D. Participate in actual demolition 27. What does the Doctrine of Reciprocal Responsibility
mean?
19. Upright in character, polite in manners, dignified in a. Development of a favorable public attitude
appearance, and sincere in their concern to their towards the government
fellowmen. b. Local residents and police officers in the area
A. Gentlemanliness shall meet regularly to discuss peace and order
B. Duty problems.
C. Word of honor c. The participation and support of the
D. Orderlines citizenry in anticrime campaign is indispensable
d. Command of line elements of the PNP shall be
20. These are forbidden acts involving misuse of office as close as practicable to the People
or authority for personal gain.
A. corruption 28. Best public relations for police officers to a
B. immorality community.
C. deviance a. Press conference
D. brutality b. Bribing the media
c. Public information campaign
21. The policemen views public relations primarily as: d. Credible and good performance
a. An attitude towards the public while at work
b. Improving contact with the public 29. In launching police –community programs, success
c. Winning the confidence of the public can be attained by linkage with:
d. Something affecting him as he does his duty a. Community
effectively b. Barangay officials
c. Civic organizations
22. The most important consideration a policeman d. NGO’s
should pay attention to while in contact with the public
is the: 30. To develop goodwill, a policeman on duty should
a. Character of the person he serves do the foregoing, except:
b. Time when contacts are being made a. Annoy or inconvenience any law-
c. Impression he creates abiding citizen
d. Attitudes of the public towards the police b. Perform his job with dedication
c. Project an honest image
23. Public opinion for a police department is best d. Be courteous
obtained by:
a. The daily contacts of uniform police officers 31. Act of bringing about better understanding,
with the public confidence and acceptance an individual or an
b. Keeping a check on the number of complaints organization.
and commandments received by the police a. Propaganda
c. Holding the opinion expressed in any b. Human relations
adequate sample if newspaper articles c. Public relations
d. Degree to which the community d. Public information program
cooperates voluntarily with the police
department in the performance of their duties

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32. Select the statement which concurs that PNP 40. What program is concerned with creating a
members are prohibited from soliciting Political favourable public image of the police?
Patronage.
A. PNP members must not vote for their political a. police relations c. Press relations
candidate. b. Community relations d. Public relations
B. PNP members shall themselves from
asking for endorsements from politicians on
matters pertaining to assignment, award,
training and promotion. 41. What changes must occur given an effective police
B. PNP members must refrain from securing community relations program?
clearances from other government agencies on matters
a. Attitudinal and behavioral changes in
needed for their assignment, award, training and
policemen
promotion.
C. PNP members must not campaign for a b. Political and social changes in policemen.
political candidate
c. Attitudinal and mental changes in policemen.
33. A program which makes the policemen a friend and
d. Social and economic Changes in policemen
a partner of the people.
a. Public relations
b. Human relations
c. Police community relations 42. The key to professionalism is the implementation
d. Civic action program of a program which includes the equitable distribution
of recruitment, fair promotion, and rationalized
34. Includes all rights enjoyed by individual as provided approach in assignment, skills development, grant of
for under constitution and international law awards and reward and decent living upon retirement.
a. Rights
a. Human resource dev't
b. Human rights
c. Privileges b. Organizational dev't
d. Justice
c. System and Procedure
35. The PNP core values provide a solid anchor for the
d. compensation
organization as it develops and strengthens itself. The
following are the core values of the PNP.
EXCEPT?__________.
a. Makatarungan 43. The binding spirit that enhances teamwork and
b. Makadiyos cooperation in the police organization
c. Makakalikasan
a. loyalty c. patriotism
d. Makatao
b. camaraderie d. valor
36. PO1 Juan Alba governs and disciplines himself by
means of reason and sound judgment. What virtue
does he practice?
a. endurance c. prudence 44. The authority to make decisions without reference
b. courtesy d. patriotism to the specific rules or facts, using instead one's own
judgment.
37. It is an omission or refusal, without sufficient a. Discretion c. Negotiation
excuse, to perform an act or duty which is the police
officer's legal obligation to perform. b. prudence d. conviction
a. nonfeasance b. misfeasance
c. malfeasance d. corruption
45. What is the most important supervisory principle in
38. No PNP member shall engage in any activity which order to improve the morale of staff?
shall be in conflict with their duties as public servant. a. Be fair and just
a. malingering b. moonlighting b. Be kind and respectful
c. loyalty to the service d. delicadeza c. Be strict on attendance

d. Be forgiving
39. What is the primary purpose of a public relation
program?
46. It refers to the planned use of mass communication
a. to develop mutual understanding between for public purpose:
the police and public
a. Press release
b. To plan for a community relation program;
b. Publication
c. To recruit new members for community relations;
c. advertisement
d. To train police officers in community relations.
d. Propaganda

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 c. They shall observe silent practicing of their
profession
47. The best measure for the competence of police
officer is _ d. They shall always guard the
confidentiality of classified Information against
a. High morale of his men unauthorized disclosure.
b. Ability of his men to prepare reports

c. Good command of words 53. To develop public good will, a policeman on duty
d. High level of education among his men must do the following, EXCEPT:

a. be selective of people to serve

48. This particular program makes the policemen a b. be courteous and fair
friend and partner of the people as well as their c. be quick to assist individuals in their problem
defender. In short, this program makes the police a
part of, and not apart from society. d. perform job with dedication and efficiency

a. Civic Action Program b. Public

information Program
54. It refers to the conceptual policy laid down for the
c. Public relation Program d. Mass observance of all law enforcement personnel to
Communication Program exercise utmost restraint and self-control in the
performance of their official functions.

a. command responsibility
49. It is the sum total of all the dealings of the police
with the people it serves and whose goodwill and b.rules of engagement
cooperation the police needs for the greatest possible
efficiency in public service. c. reasonable force

a. Police Community Relations d. maximum tolerance

b. Human relations 55. The primary purpose of police is to enlighten the

members of the police service of
c. Police Public relation
a. what is right and what is wrong
d. Public relations
b. the right attitude

c. what behavior is really acceptable

50. A police-community relations programs must have
the following objectives, EXCEPT: d. the right thing to do

a. to enforce the law and arrest violators

b. to obtain public cooperation and assistance 56. It is a habit which inclines a man to act in a way
that harmonizes with his nature.
c. to create broader understanding and sympathy with
the problems and needs of the police a. ethics c. virtue

d. to maintain and develop the goodwill and confidence b. right d. conscience

of the community

57. An authority a person lawfully exercises over

51. The best relation a law enforcement organization subordinates by virtue of his rank and assignment or
can give to the community is: position.

a. good and credible performance a. command c. orders

b. frequent media coverage of police work b. responsibility d. memorandum

c. good public press relations

d. community visitations 58. Police officers should have a feeling of devotion,

duty or attachment to the PNP organization. Such
attitude is an example of

52. All PNP members must adhere to the intelligence a integrity

motto that the “walls have ears." Thus, they are
mandated to observe secrecy discipline at all times. b. loyalty to the service

a. They shall treat all information privilege and c. honesty

confidential d. obedience to superior
b. They shall be meticulous in everything they
disclose to public

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59. The police officer's relations with the officers and 68. These are material favor or gifts in return for
men of his own department, his supervisor, the station service.
commander, as well as the city or municipal mayor a. bribe b. kickback
where he is assigned is an example of: c. gratuity d. extortion
a. intra-departmental relations
b. good relation 69. All PNP officers shall follow logical procedures in
c. professional relation accomplishing task assigned to them to minimize waste
d. interdepartmental relation in the use of time, money and efforts. This refers to
a. perseverance c. humility
60. Each police officer is allowed a great deal of b. orderliness d. integrity
deciding what to do while on beat especially when
encountering citizens in conflict with the law. 70. PO1 Sakalam frequently assumes that he is the
a maximum tolerance c. responsibility master of the people, perform his duties with
b. discretion d. power arrogance and feel that he is invincible and not an
ordinary mortal s invincible and not an ordinary mortal.
61. PNP members must promote a living that is PO1 Habagat violated the ethical act of:
acceptable and respectable in the eyes of the public. a. perseverance c. humility
They must promote simple yet credible lives. b. integrity d. morality
a. police lifestyle b. delicadeza
c. human rights d. image 71. PO3 Perez refrains himself from patronizing houses
of ill-refute and always faithful to his lawfully wedded
62. A part of the PNP's ceremony where the flag is wife. PO3 Perez practices the ethical act of:
raised in the middle of the pole in difference to a. integrity c. loyalty
deceased member of the command or unit. b. morality d. temperance
a. flag raising
b . half- mast 72. The act of extending hospitality to visiting
c. flag retreat personnel who pays respect to the command or unit
d. funeral service a. courtesy c. exit call
b. courtesy of the post d. turn over ceremony
63. PNP members shall provide service to everyone
without discrimination regardless of party affiliation in
accordance with existing rules and regulations. 73. To develop good will, a policeman on duty should
a. political patronage do the following, EXCEPT:
b. commitment to democracy
c. non-partisanship a. annoy or inconvenience any law abiding
d. social awareness citizen

64. Each police officer is allowed a great deal of_ in b. perform his job with dedication
deciding what to do while on beat especially when
c. project an honest image
encountering citizen in conflict with laws.
a. discretion c. responsibility d. be courteous
b. power d. authority

65. PNP members shall not allow themselves to be

74. A system utilized to foster the improvement of
victims of corruption and dishonest practices.
individual efficiency and behavioral discipline as well as
a. integrity
the promotion of organizational effectiveness in the
b. honesty
police force is called
c. clean living
d. corrupt a. Performance evaluation system

66. PNP members shall exercise due protection and b. Performance grading system
care of public property issued for their official use or
c. Performance enhancement system
entrusted to their care like a “good father of the
family.” It connotes that _______ d. All of the above
a. Reasonable care consistent with that
which an ordinarily prudent person would have
observed when confronted with a similar
75. Your subordinate told you that when you were
situation
absent, your supervisor issued orders not in agreement
b. Proper use of public property within
with standing orders you have issued to your men in
reasonable limits
your section. What shall you do?
c. Proper use of public property either for official
or personal ends a. discuss the new order with your staff
d. All of the above
b. tell your staff to promulgate their own rules
67. The misuse of police authority which involves
c. discuss the matter with your supervisor
violations of the rules and regulations of the police
organization. d. instruct your staff to follow your orders
a. police profanity c. police corruption
b. police misconduct d. police deviance

76. Police Community relation is:

Amici Review Center 23 | P a g e
a. The honest effort of both the police and the to enhance the image of the organization without
public to understand one another. affecting their official duties.
b. A pet project of the DILG a. Happy Hours c. Police Lifestyle
c. Building confidence b. Social Gatherings d. None of these
d. On its way out
88. In consonance with the requirements of honor and
77. The sum total of the dealings between the police integrity in the PNP, all members must have the moral
and the people it serves, and whose goodwill and courage to sacrifice self interest in keeping the time
cooperation it craves, for the greatest possible honored principle of delicadeza. This statement is:
efficiency in the service. a. Definitely false c. sometimes
a. police community relations b. Definitely true d. maybe
b. human relation
c. police public relations 89. An expression of approval or disapproval given by
d. community relation an individual or group on individuals.
a. Formal sanction
78. An established usage or social practices carried on b. Informal sanction
by tradition that has obtained the force of the law. c. Natural sanction
a. customs c. traditions d. Organic sanction
b. mores d. values
90. The police do NOT operate in a vacuum. This
79. It is the doing either through ignorance, inattention means:
or malice, of that which the officer had no legal right a. Should try to treat all people with respect
to do. b. Something has to treat people harshly
a, nonfeasance b. misfeasance c. Should be more alert for problems in the slum area
c. malfeasance d. oppression d. They must rely upon community for support

80. When police officers are taught how to deal with

people in a warm and friendly manner, they are trained 91. "Judicious use of Authority means:
in a. Respect for Human Rights
a. Public information c. international relations
b. Media relations d. human relations b. Legitimate use authority

81. Under this ethical standard, all PNP members shall c. Practical use of government resources
follow logical procedures in accomplishing their duties
d. Logical procedures
to minimize waste of time, money and efforts.
a. Perseverance c. Humility
b. Justice d. Orderliness
92. Under this professional conduct, PNP personal shall
82. Which of the following nearly expresses the perform their duties with dedication, thoroughness,
meaning of ridicule? efficiency, enthusiasm and manifest concern for public
a. Anger c. Resentment welfare.
b. to make fun d. disgust
a. Respect for human rights

83. All the members of the PNP shall guard the b. Police lifestyle
confidentiality of classified information against
_______ disclosure including aspects of official c. Orderliness
business, special order, communications and other
d. None of these
documents.
a. Authorized c. unauthorized
b. Approved d. discriminately
93. Public confidence in a police organization is directly
84. Which of the following does NOT belong to the related to the image that citizen sympathized with
group? policeman. This statement is:
a. Non-partitianship c. Humility a. Maybe true
b. Morality d. Perseverance b. Sometimes false
c. definitely true
85. Which of the following nearly expresses the d. definitely false
meaning of animosity?
a. Resentment b. Anger 94. PNP members shall provide service and assistance
c. Disgust d . Bribe to everyone without discrimination regardless of party
affiliation.
86. PNP members should always bear in mind that they a. Morality c. social-awareness
are public servants and not masters of the people; they b. Political patronage d. non-partisanship
must perform their duties without arrogance.
a. Orderliness c. Integrity 95. What will be result of inequality of police service?
b. Humility d. Perseverance a. Boost the morale of personnel
b. All of these
87. Under this police professional conduct, PNP c. Harmonious relationship among members
members including their families must encourage to be d. Inefficiency and lack of team work
actively involved in religious, social and civic activities

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96. What is known as the capacity to use wise
judgement or decide on a given situation? 4. It is used to denote those various offenses
a. Canons c. Discretion committed by children under the age of 18
b. Creed d. Ethics A. Juvenile delinquency
B. Juvenile acts
97. Which of the following nearly expresses the C. Juvenile crime
meaning of ridicule? D. Juvenile delinquent
a. Anger
b. Resentment 5. Offender who is less than eighteen years old is
c. to make fun classified as:
d. disgust A. Juvenile delinquent
B. child in conflict with the law
98.It is the transfer of title or disposal of interest in C. Youthful offender
property by voluntarily, completely and actually D. child at risk
depriving or dispossessing oneself of his right or title
to it in favor of a person or persons other than his 6. One of the following is a least cause of juvenile
spouse and relatives as defined in this Act. delinquency:
a. Retirement b. Investment A. Neglected homes
c. AWOL d. Divestment B. Police inefficiency
C. Lack of proper guidance
99. A practical science that treats the principle of D. Delinquent parents
human morality and duty as applied to law
enforcement 7. The following are examples of delinquency except
a. Ethics c. command responsibility one:
b. Police service d. police ethics A. Children out of parental control
B. Children with high grades in school
100. The police officer performed an act under the law C. School dropouts without justifiable reasons
but committed a mistake in the execution of such act:
a. nonfeasance c. D. Waywardness of children
malfeasance
b. misfeasance d. none 8. The goal of any juvenile justice system is to –
of these A. Ensure that children are in school
B. Punish and inculcate discipline among
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY & JUVENILE JUSTICE children
SYSTEM C. Remove children from streets
D. Save children from becoming
criminals
1. It is a model when the father is the chief executive
officer and the mother is the operating officer that 9. The most effective institution for control of juvenile
implements the father’s policy and manages the staff delinquency is.
(children) which in turn have privileges and A. The Church
responsibilities based on their seniority. B. The control of the Police
A. The corporate model C. The School
B. The military model D. The Home
C. The team model
D. The theatrical model 10. The period when a person gets liberated from
parents’ authority is called?
2. The following may adopt, except: A. Period of Conception
A. Any Filipino citizen of legal age at least sixteen B. Period of Adoption
(16) years older than the adoptee C. Period of Emancipation
B. Any alien possessing the same D. Menstrual Period
qualifications as that of a Filipino
citizen, who has been living in the 11. Under RA 10630, a child committed kidnapping and
Philippines for at least three (2) serious illegal detention, robbery and carnapping shall
consecutive years be deemed a _____
C. Any alien or a Filipino citizen permanently A. Neglected child
residing abroad at least 27 years old B. B. Abandoned child
D. None of these C. CICL
D. D. None of these
3. Who among the following may be adopted?
A. Any person eighteen (18) years of age and 12. Children shall not be ____to become members of
below judicially declared available for the AFP or its civilian units or other armed groups, nor
adoption not be allowed to take part in the fighting, or used as
B. a child whose biological or adoptive parents guides, couriers or spices.
has died, but proceedings may only be A. Invited
initiated after six (3) months from the time of B. Forced
the death of the parents C. Recruited
C. a child whose adoption has been D. Trained
previously rescinded
D. The legitimate son or daughter of you and
your spouse
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13. It is characterized by infantile level of response,
lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection to
others and aggression to environment and other
people.
A. Psychopathic personality
B. Neurotic personality
C. Schizophrenic personality
D. compulsive neurosis
14. A child left by himself without provisions for his
needs/or without proper supervision falls under what
special category of a child?
A. abandoned child
B. abused child
C. neglected child
D. dependent child
15. It refers to the apprehension or taking into custody
of child in conflict with the law by law enforcement
officers or private citizens is termed as?
A. Arrest
B. Child Custody
C. Initial Contact
D. All of these
16. No person shall employ child models in all ____ or
advertisements promoting alcoholic beverages,
intoxicating drinks, tobacco and its by products and
violence.
A. Aspects
B. Commercial
C. Production
D. Shows
17. As a general rule, children below 15 years old shall
_______
A. Shall not be employed
B. Shall be employed provided that he is under
responsibility of his parents
C. Shall be employed provided that his employer
obtained permit from DOLE
D. Nota
18. Dagul is a child star in Going Damulag. His parents
must set up a trust fund for ____ of his earnings.
A. At most thirty percent (30%)
B. at least twenty percent (20 %)
C. at least thirty percent (30%)
D. at most twenty percent (20%)
19. In relation to questions above, Dagul’s income
that______may be used for the collective needs of the
family
A. At most thirty percent (30%)
B. B. at least twenty percent (20 %)
C.at least thirty percent (30%)
D. at most twenty percent (20%)
20. Dagul is 14 years old and is working as a child star.
If he starts his work at 8am, what time shall he be
disimissed?
A.12 noon
B. 4pm
C. 6pm
D. As early as possible
21. Refers to any person below 18 years of age or
those over but unable to fully take care of themselves
from neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation or
Amici Review Center
discrimination due to some physical defect or mental
disability or condition.
A. child B. wards
C. physically disabled D. youth
22. A person appointed by the court to act as legal
guardian of a child even if his parents is still alive when
the best interest of the said child so requires.
A. ParensPatriae B. Guardian ad
Litem
C. Cousel De Officio D. Adopter
23. Which of the following will not exempt the child
from criminal liability?
A. A child is 15 year and below who acted
without discernment
B. A child is above 15 years but below 18
years who acted without discernment
C. A child is above 15 years but below 18
years who acted with discernment
D. A child is above 18 but below 21 years
24. Under the RA 9344 a child over 15 under 18 is
exempt from criminal liability unless:
A. he has committed a heinous crime
B. he is the principal accused
C. he acted without discernment
D. he acted with discernment
25. It shall be the duty of the law enforcement officer
to determine the age of the child apprehendedIf the
child apprehended is FIFTEEN (15) YEARS OLD OR
BELOW, the law enforcement officer
shall______________
A. give notice to the local social welfare and
development officer as to the apprehension of
the child in conflict with the law
B. Must release the child to the custody of
his or her parents or guardians, or the
child’s nearest relative
C. shall be subject the child to a community-
based intervention program
D. shall subject the child to intervention program
26. with the law in accordance with sections 20, 20-a
and 20-b as amended.
A. Intensive Juvenile Intervention Support
Center
B. Intervention for Juvenile in Intensive Support
Center
C. Intensive Juvenile Intervention and
Support Center
D. Intensive Juvenile Intervention and Service
Center
27. In relation to the section 6 of RA 10630 that
amended sec. 20 or RA 9344, if the child has no
parents or guardians or if they refuse or fail to execute
the written authorization for voluntary commitment,
the proper petition for involuntary commitment shall be
immediately filed by the DSWD or LSWDO, provided
that the minimum age for children committed to a
youth care facility or ‘BahayPag-asa’ shall be ________
A. 9 years old B. 12 years old
C.15 years old D. 17 years old
28. Under RA 10630, Serious Crimes refer to the
following, except:
A.Homicide B. Parricide
C.Infanticide D. Murder
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 A. Criminal justice system
29. The child with age ______ shall be committed to B. Criminal procedure
intensive intervention if she/he committed serious C. Juvenile justice system
crimes. D. Restorative justice
a. 12 to 15
b. More than 12 but less than 15 37. Which of the following is NOT a part of the working
c. 12 but not exceeding 18 definition of restorative justice?
d. 13 to 15 years old A. Isolation
B. Diversion
30. Which statement exemplifies that without the very C. Protection
source of strength and courage of individual, man may D. Prevention
develop fear and inferiority?
A. It is through companionship where warmth 38. Which system refers to legislation, norms, and
is felt by a child. standards, procedures, mechanisms, institutions, and
B. Security is the state of being secure, bodies specifically applicable to juvenile offenders?
specifically freedom from danger, risk, care A. Criminal justice
and B. Barangay justice
apprehension. C. Retributive justice
C. This is one thing needed in a family for a D. Restorative justice
child.
D. Children's accomplishments and 39. A delinquent characterized by emotional
resourcefulness deserve appreciation disturbances that may lead to mental illness.
and reward A. environmental delinquent
B. emotionally maladjusted delinquent
31. What do we call the psychological, emotional and C. psychiatric delinquent
behavioral reactions and deficits of women victims and D. all of them
their inability to respond effectively to repeated
physical and psychological violence? 40. These are elements which provokes crimes or
A. Woman Menopausal Syndrome factors that are signified to the everyday adjustments
B. Battered Woman Syndrome of an individual, like personal problems, necessities,
C. battered child syndrome imitation, curiosity, ignorance, and diseases.
D. Psychological Violence A.Predisposing Factor
B. Precipitating Factor
32. It is the psychological, emotional and behavioral C.A or b
reactions and deficits of women victims and their D. All of the above
inability to respond to repeated physical and
psychological violence? 41. Delinquency is not deeply rooted, and motives for
A. Battered Woman Syndrome delinquency and means for controlling it are often
B. Battered Wife relatively simple.
C. Abused Woman A.Individual Delinquency
D. Rape trauma syndrome B. Group-deported Delinquency
C. Organized Delinquency
33. A medical diagnosis based on evidence indicating D. Situational delinquencies
that the child has been subjected to a pattern of
serious and unexplained abused. 42. Committed in companionship with others and the
A. Woman Menopausal Syndrome cause is located not in the personality of the individual
B. Battered Woman Syndrome or in the delinquent’s family but in the culture of the
C. battered child syndrome individual’s home and neighborhood.
D. Psychological Violence A.Individual Delinquency
B. Group-deported Delinquency
34. Time for hospitals to tell authorities regarding child C. Organized Delinquency
abuse or maltreated child D. Situational delinquencies
A.24 hrs
B. 36 hrs 43. Delinquents would be one who is law-abiding most
C.48 hrs of the time but who has a lapse of judgment. They
D. 72 hrs involve him accidentally in a delinquent activity.
A.Gang Organized Delinquency
35. Under PD 603, what do we call a person under 18 B.Accidental Delinquency
years old who committed a crime? C. Unsocialized Delinquents
A. Child D. Occasional Offender
B. Youthful Offender
C. Juvenile 44. They are same as accidental delinquent but they
D. Child in Conflict with the Law are not habitual.
A.Gang Organized Delinquency
36. System dealing with children at risk and children in B.Accidental Delinquency
conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate C. Unsocialized Delinquents
proceedings, including programs and services for D. Occasional Offender
prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and
aftercare to ensure their normal growth and 45. This category involves those juveniles who often
development. suffer from the frustration or inability to achieve goals

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of middle class and come from backward areas and termination of parental rights in the best interest of the
often express themselves and try to achieve their child usually for reasons of abandonment, abuse, or
objectives through their gang. neglect, but also including mental illness, addiction, or
A.Gang Organized Delinquency criminal record?
B. Unsocialized Delinquents A. Unfit Parent B. Psychological
C.Accidental Delinquency Incapacitation
D. Occasional Offender C. Mental Disturbance D. Child at risk

46. They are delinquent group secretly trained in doing 56. Children who are vulnerable to & at risk of
illegal activities committing criminal offenses.
A.Socialized delinquency A.CICL
B. Over-inhibited B. Youthful offender
C. Emotionally Maladjusted Delinquents C.Neglected child
D. Psychiatric Delinquents D. Child at risk

47. A stage where there is substantial increase in 57. It refers to the security given for the release of the
variety and seriousness of his delinquent acts person in custody of the law, furnished by him/her or
A.Emergence a bondsman, to guarantee his/her appearance before
B. Exploration any court.
C.Explosion A. Surety
D. Conflagration B. Money order
C. Conditions
48. A pathway to delinquency during at early age D. None of these
having stubborn behavior
A.Authority conflict pathway 58. It refers to the totality of the circumstances and
B. Covert pathway conditions most congenial to the survival, protection
C.Overt pathway and feelings of security of the child and most
D. Nota encouraging to the child’s physical, psychological and
emotional development.
49. They are aggressive youth who recent the authority A.Best interest of the child
of anyone who make an effort to control hie behavior. B. Rights
A.Social B. Neurotic C. Obligations
C.Asocial D. Accidental D. Child’s role

50. His delinquent act have a cold, brutal, furious, 59. Any person who shall engage in trading and dealing
quality for which the youth feels no remorse. with children including, but not limited to the act of
A.Social B. Neurotic buying and selling of a child for money or for any
C.Asocial D. Accidental consideration or barter
A. Child Exploitation
51. A spouse of a biological parent who has no legal B. Child trafficking
rights or duties to the child other than those which C. Child prostitution
have been voluntarily accepted. D. Child abuse
A. Maternity
B. Paternity 60. A pattern of repeated or habitual unauthorized
C. Stepparent absences from school by any juvenile subject to
D. Foster parent compulsory education laws is called
A. School Delinquency
52. A parent who provided an egg, sperm, or uterus B. Status Offense
with an intent of giving the child up for adoption to C. School Truancy
specific parties. D. Deviation
A. None of these B. Stepparent
C. Foster Parent D. Surrogate 61. When children considered to be slow learners are
Parent grouped, they come to see themselves in an
unfavorable light and therefore will result to dislike
53. What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is school, to truancy and even to delinquency.
"unfit", very young children should be 24. placed in A. School Tracking
custody with their mother following a divorce? B. Grade retention
A. Tender Years Doctrine C.All of the above
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine D. None
C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine
D. Illegitimacy 62. According to their study, children rated “Retention”
as the most stressful event they could suffer next to
54. A child who is deprived of speech and hearing due blindness or death of parents.
to abnormality defect during birth is known as. A.Yamamoto and Byrness
A. Disabled child B.Lucy flower and Julia Lathrop
B. Emotionally disturbed child C.Smith and Shepard
C. Mentally ill child D. None
D. Physically handicapped child
63. Under RA 9344, a child who is exactly 15 years of
55. What is declared of a temporary or permanent age is ______ from criminal liability.

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 A. Exempted
B. Not exempted
C. Mitigated 74. All parents are required to enroll their children in
D. Aggravated school to complete at least.
A. Nursery Education
64. Under the new law, what is the age of B. Tertiary Education
emancipation? C. Elementary Education
A. 15 D. Secondary Education
B. 18
C. 21 75. A child committed an offense for the 2nd time or
D. 25 oftener shall be deemed a neglected child provided
that previously subjected to a community-based
65. What do we call children who are in a places of intervention program, and shall be ______
war? A. committed to intensive intervention in IJISC
A. Child in Warzone Area B. Child Soldiers B. committed to intensive intervention program
C. Child in Conflict Zone D. Child in Conflict supervised by the court
with the Law C. committed to intensive intervention
program supervised by SWDO
66. What institution is being termed as the “cradle of D. committed to intensive intervention in IJISC
human personality”? supervised by LGU
A. School B. Home
C. Church D. Police 76. A child committed a crime of destructive arson shall
be deemed a neglected child and shall be committed
67. What is the primary right of parents? to intensive intervention in IJISC in ___________
A. To provide for the child’s quality education A.barangay B. DSWD
B. To provide for the child’s shelter C.Bahaypagasa D. Youth
C. To provide for the child’s upbringing detention home
D. To provide for the child’s clothing
77. Under RA 9344, JJWC is hereby created ________
68. What will happen to the sentence rendered by the A. Under the DSWD for administrative
court to a boy of 17 who raped a girl of his age? supervision
A. Mitigated B. Attached to the DOJ under its
B. Suspended administrative supervision
C. Serve C. Under DOJ for administrative supervision
D. Commuted D. Attached to DSWD under its administrative
supervision
69. Which of the following is not an element of social
bonding? 78. The JJWC shall be chaired by an undersecretary of
A. Attachment B. Commitment the ____________
C. Involvement D. Conscience A.DILG B. DOJ
C.DSWD D.
70. Which of the following should not released to the INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION BOARD
press by the police officer?
A. Length of investigation 79. A multi-disciplinary team compose of the following
B. Juveniles age shall operate the ‘BahayPag-asa’, except:
C. Juveniles name 1. Psychologist/mental health professional
D. Type of crime committed 2. Social worker
3. Principal of public school
71. A child committed a crime in violation of RA 9165 4. Medical doctor
with more than 12 years imprisonment shall deemed 5. Educational/Guidance councilor
_______ and be committed to intensive intervention. 6. BCPC member
A.Serious criminal B. Child at risk 7. Member of IBP
C.CICL D.Neglected child A. 1 and 7 B. 2 and 7
C. 3 and 7 D. none of these
72. Under this law "A child is deemed to be fifteen (15)
years of age on the day of the fifteenth anniversary of 80. a child committed drug related offense punished
his/her birthdate. with______imprisonment shall be deemed a neglected
A.Pd 603 child and shall be committed to intensive intervention
B. Ra 7610 in IJISC
C. Ra 9344 A. reclusion temporal B. more
D. Ra 10630 than 12 years
C.12 years and more D. More than 6
73. IJISC stands for ______ years
A.Intensive Juvenile Intervention Support Center
B. Intervention for Juvenile in Intensive Support 81. A twenty-four-hour child caring institution that
Center provide short term resident care for youthful offenders.
C. Intensive Juvenile Intervention and Support A. Shelter care Institution B. Nursery
Center C. Foster Home D. Detention
D. Intensive Juvenile Intervention and Home
Service Center

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82. Barangay Funds may be appropriated to provide B. prevent young people from getting
annual scholarship for… into trouble with the law
A. Delinquent children C. make the people more effective in dealing
B. Parentless children with juveniles
C. Indigent children D. rehabilitate young people who are drug
D. Homeless children users

83. Children shall be given priority during __________ 92. This may include the presence of both parents but
as a result of armed conflict. who are irresponsible that children experience constant
A. Education quarrel in the home.
B. Evacuation A. Separated Home
C. Treatment B. Delinquent Home
D. War C. Disturbed Home
D. Broken Home
84. Dependent, rebellious, selfish, demanding,
impatient and emotional 93. Which child is determined by the LSWDO to have
A. Adult ego state been maltreated whether habitual or not?
B. Child ego state A. Dependent
C. Parent ego state B. Abused
D. None of these C. Neglected
D. Abandoned
85. Educational system should extend particular care
and attention to young persons, who are at… 94. Refers to the apprehension or taking into custody
A. Risk of a child in conflict with the law by the law
B. Social risk enforcement officers or private citizens.
C. Emotional Risk A. Arrest of the child
D. Security Risk B. Taking the custody of the child
C. Initial contact with the child
86. How many months are needed in order for the child D. Initial investigation of the child
to be considered as abandoned?
A. 3 months 95. It is the mental incapacity of an individual to
B. 9 months understand the difference between right from wrong
C. 6 months and its consequences.
D. 2 months A. Discernment B. Judgment
C. Abnormality D. Sane
87. It is the most basic social institution and is the most
potentially effective agency of social control.
A. Church 96. What if Dagul is 15 years old and is working in
B. Community fastfood. He timed in at exactly 8pm. What time he
C. Family shall be out?
D. School A. 12 am B. 10 pm
C.2am D. Nota
88. A child born inside a marriage where either party is
suffering from any legal impediments. 97. Refers to children male or female, who for money,
A. illegitimate child profit or any consideration influence by an adult or
B. legitimated child syndicate, indulge in sexual intercourse.
C. legitimate child A. Juvenile delinquents
D. adopted child B. Children exploited in prostitution
C. Abandoned children
89. They are parents who are punitive and enforce D. Children in conflict with the law
forceful disciplinary measures. These parents are not
responsive to their children and show little warmth and 98. In the absence or death of both parents of the child
support. who shall continue to exercise authority over the child?
A. Authoritarian Parents I.Survivinggrand parents – 1 st
B. Authoritative Parents II.Elder brother and sister over 21 years of age – 2 nd
C. Indifferent Parents III. Surviving parents of child
D. Indulgent Parents IV.Actual custodian of the child over 21 years of age. -
3rd
90. It is when the father is the general, the mother is A. I, II and IV only
the guard duty with a special assignment to the nurse B. I and II only
corps when needed and the kids are the grunts. C. I, II, III only
A. The corporate mode D. all of the above
B. The military model
C. The team model 99. A child deserted by his parents or guardians for
D. The theatrical model three continuous months is classified as,
A. Neglected B. Dependent
91. Delinquency prevention programs are intended C. Abandoned D. Abused
primarily to:
A. streamline juvenile court process 100. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately
unattended.

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 A. neglected child B. a. Post action and assessment
abandoned child b. Prevent
C. dependent child D. c. Prepare
abusive child d. Perform

8. It is a criminal act that influences an audience

DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND CRISIS/INCIDENT beyond the immediate victim.
MANAGEMENT a. Terrorism
b. Hostage taking
1. it is a sudden condition or state of affairs calling for
c. Rape
immediate action.
d. Malicious mischief
a. Crisis
9. It is an emergency or a threatening condition that
b. Emergency
requires urgent action or responds.
c. Disaster
a. Exercises
d. Conflict
b. Hazards
c. Human-induced threats
2. This stage of the proactive phase of crisis
d. Crisis
management involves foretelling of the likelihood of
crisis occurring either natural or manmade through the
10. It is a component of the proactive phase of the 5
continuous assessment of all the possible threats and
P’s crisis management which attempts to remove
the threat groups, as well as the continuous monitoring
uncertainty from the future.
and analysis of the confluence of related events.
a. Predict
a. Prediction
b. Prevent
b. Prevention
c. Prepare
c. Preparation
d. Perform
d. Performance

11. Are those in which the concerns of two people

3. It is a forward planning process in a state of
uncertainty, in which scenarios and objectives are
agreed, managerial and technical actions are defined,
and potential response systems put in place in order to
prevent or better respond to an emergency or critical
situation.
a. Contingency planning
b. Coordination
c. Courses of action
d. Crisis
4. It involves plans and institutional arrangement to
engage and guide the efforts of the government, non-
government, voluntary and private agencies in
comprehensive and coordinated ways to respond to
the entire spectrum of crisis needs.
a. Crisis management framework
b. Crisis management
c. Disaster risk reduction management
d. Risk assessment
5. It involves plans and institutional arrangement to
engage and guide the efforts of the government, non-
government, voluntary and private agencies in
comprehensive and coordinated ways to respond to
the entire spectrum of crisis needs.
a. Crisis management framework
b. Crisis management
c. Disaster risk reduction management
d. Risk assessment
6. it is a component of the proactive phase of the 5 P’s
crisis management which is a deliberate action aimed
at avoiding future harm by addressing its causes.
a. Predict
b. Prevent
c. Prepare
d. Perform
appear to be incompatible.
a. Conflict
b. Conflict situations
c. Dispute
d. Problem
12. It is moderate in both assertiveness and
cooperativeness. The objective is to find some
expedient, mutually acceptable solution that partially
satisfies both parties. It falls intermediate between
competing and accommodating.
a. Avoiding
b. Competing
c. Accommodating
d. Compromising
13. The objectives in this phase of crisis management
are: to ensure a high probability of success in
neutralizing the preparatory; to minimize or cushion
the adverse effect of the crisis incidents; and to ensure
a smooth and speedy rehabilitation or return to
normalcy.
a. The Proactive phase
b. The reactive phase
c. All of the above
d. Nota
14. It is the process of generating written information,
analyses and warnings of identified threats shortly
before a crisis occurs, to eliminate or disrupt an
outbreak; during the crisis, in preparing and
performing crisis action plans, and post crisis, to reduce
escalation or resurgence and ensure speedy
rehabilitation.
a. Strategic situation awareness
b. Operational situation awareness
c. Tactical situation awareness
d. All of the above

7. It is a component of the 5 P’s crisis management 15. Is a phase of hostage situation which is the safest
which begins with the crisis has been addressed and for the hostage since the situation has had a chance to
the situation is deemed clear. It is in this phase where stabilized.
the organization is returning to business as usual. a. Capture phase
b. Transportation phase
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 c. Holding phase 24. It is a process whereby the judge employs
d. Termination phase conciliation, mediation or early neutral evaluation in
order to settle a case at the pretrial stage.
16. The following procedure shall be followed during a a. Judicial dispute resolution
hostage situation, except one; b. Court annexed mediation
a. Crisis management task group shall be c. Pretrial
activated after a while; d. Hearing
b. Incident scene shall be secured and isolated;
c. Unauthorized person shall not be allowed 25. It means institutions or persons accredited as
entry and exit to incident scene; mediator, conciliator, arbitrator, neutral evaluator, or
d. Witnesses’ names, addresses and other any person exercising similar functions in any
information shall be recorded. Witnesses shall alternative dispute resolution system.
be directed to a safe location. a. Non-government organization
b. Judiciary
17. It is the use of the communication techniques and c. International party
strategies to influence a person to change his / her d. ADR provider
behavior in accordance with goals within legal, ethical
and moral constraints. 26. It means to sign, execute or adopt a symbol, or
a. Crisis intervention encrypt a record in whole or in part, intended to
b. Crisis negotiation identify the authenticating party and to adopt, accept
c. Hot debrief or establish the authenticity of a record or term.
d. Intermediary a. Authenticate
b. Record
18. It is known as “Alternative Dispute Resolution Act c. Verify
of 2004”. d. Award
a. RA 9825
b. RA 9528 27. It means mediation ordered by a court to be
c. RA 9205 conducted in accordance with the agreement of the
d. RA 9285 parties when as action is prematurely commenced in
violation of such agreement.
19. Person who will involve both parties in a proceeding a. Court-referred mediation
of ADR. It is usually in the first stage of the b. Court-annexed mediation
proceedings? c. Arbitration
A. Mediator d. Trial
B. Arbitrator
C. Concillator 28. It is a natural disagreement arising between two or
D. None of these more people. It exists when they have incompatible
goals and one or more believe that the behavior of the
other prevents them from their own goal achievement.
20. The following are the advantages of ADR, except? a. problem
A. It is cheaper b. conflict
B. The resolution is not faster c. misunderstanding
C. offers greater involvement d. settlement
D. None of these
29. It is the body of men created to settle disputes
21. It means the person appointed to render an award, within the barangay level
alone or with others, in a dispute that is the subject of a. barangay tanod
an arbitration agreement. b. pangkattagapagkasundo
a. Mediator c. barangay council
b. Mediation parties d. lupontagapamayapa
c. Judge
d. Arbitrator
30. Jojo from bgy. Masaya was a victim of scam by Jaja
22. This is where both parties need to present by a who is residing in bgy. Malungkot. The former wanted
lawyer similar to the Pre Trial in the rules of Criminal to file a complaint. Where he should file ?
Procedures? a. Bgy. Masaya
A. Early Neutral Evaluation b. Bgy. Malungkot
B. Concillation c. Bgy. Masaya nasiyasaiba
C. Mini Trial d. Bgy. Malungkot kasi walanasiya
D. None of these
31. Jojo involved in fistfight with his classmate Jaja in
23. It is a voluntary process conducted under the their school. The latter got a hematoma on his right
auspices of the court by referring the parties to the eye. If you are Jojo, where would you bring this issue
Philippine Mediation Center Unit for the settlement of to file a complaint?
their dispute assisted by a mediator accredited by the a. Bgy. Masaya
supreme court b. Bgy. Malungkot
a. Judicial dispute resolution c. Bgy. Masaya nasiyasaiba
b. Court annexed mediation d. None of the above
c. Pretrial
d. Hearing 32. A 56-year-old former military personnel take
hostages at the local bank involving (10) bank

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employees, (4) senior citizen, (7) clients and (1) child.
Hours later the hostage taker releases his hostages one
by one and set them all free. According to one of the
hostages, the suspect developed sympathy to the
hostages. This scenario can be described as.
a. Stockholm syndrome
b. London syndrome
c. Lima syndrome
d. Cold Turkey Syndrome
33. The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking
situation is,
a. commanders should not negotiate,
negotiators should not command
b. open the communication at once
c. negotiate publicly
d. ask for demands
34. In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense;
when trapped, they expand a great deal of emotional,
physical and psychic energy, hence,
a. Swift and precise attack will be one advantage
for the authorities
b. Shortening the time will press him to
surrender
c. Prolonging the passage of time shall
wear them down
d. Aggravating their stress will lead them to
surrender
35. The following are manifestations of a calm attitude
of a negotiator which are advisable in dealing with a
hostage situation, except;
a. Avoid words/actions that could have the
appearance of an egotistical threat
b. Be firm and avoid indecision or ambivalence
c. Build a rapport with the hostage taker
d. Giving the hostage taker their
negotiable demands
36. When a highly trained a motivated group of
hostage takers ask for non-negotiable demands, they
are left with three options a) choose martyrdom, kill
hostages and commit suicide, b) lessen demands to
more realistic proportions; and c) surrender. If they
choose martyrdom and kill hostages, the useful action
is:
a. Attack them swiftly with precision
b. Withhold the media from terrorist
c. Give all of their demands
d. Let the hostages be killed
37. In a hostage situation, non-verbal communication
which indicates openness and willingness to listen can
be shown by
a. A posture of a folded arms in a dominant
position
b. Calmly repeating words of comfort or
assurance
c. By not attempting to trick or lie
d. Keeping arms open and with other
gesture that indicates that you are
willing to negotiate
38. The best approach in negotiating with a paranoid
schizophrenic hostage taker is
a. To accept their beliefs as being true
b. To try to convince them that their beliefs are
wrong
c. To show them that they are just crazy
d. To try to bluff or trick them
Amici Review Center
39. The following are the reasons why common
criminals are easy to negotiate except
a. Fear of police assault and punishment
b. Criminals are usually rational thinkers
c. They are familiar with police operation and
tactics
d. Their ultimate desire is to surrender and
their possible punishment could be
mitigated
40. Which of the following is not the reason why
dealing with the terrorist takers is difficult?
a. Terrorists are usually highly trained
combatants who have been politically and
ideologically indoctrinated
b. Terrorists act as part of a group, and their
behavior will be pressured by group dynamics
c. The terrorist hostage-taking drama is
capable of producing conflicts of
principles that are not easy to resolve
d. Most of the terrorist groups received training
in the techniques that will be used against
them in the country chosen for the attacks
41. The following options must be present to control
the hostage-taking situation, except
a. Absolute containment of the perpetrator
b. By placing a set-up for a bargaining
position
c. Evaluation and isolation of target area
d. Effective command and control activities for
coordination and proper decision-making
42. The negotiators in hostage taking incidents should
strive to
a. Be mediators not arbitrators
b. Refute all views of the terrorist
c. Promise that all their demands will be met
d. Set the pace, mood, and topic of
conversation themselves
43. Which of the following is not a terrorist goal
a. Worldwide / local recognition
b. Disruption of community and mobility
c. Harassment, embarrassment and weakening
of government
d. Understanding of social environment
44. When both hostage and hostage taker develop a
mutual feeling of sympathy, understanding, and other
shared stand on issues, leading them to become
enemies of the State, this turn referred to as,
a. Stockholm Syndrome
b. Confrontation
c. Negotiation
d. familiarization
45. An arbitration award may be enforced by execution
by the Lupon _______from the date of the settlement.
a. Within 1 month
b. within six (6) months
c. within 9 months
d. within 12 months
46. In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator
should not
a. give his name
b. give his rank and designation
c. give in to all demands
d. look friendly or accommodating
33 | P a g e
47. The most important consideration in a hostage 56. Which of the following is considered least
taking situation is among terroristic tactic?
a. protection of life a. noise barrage
b. media coverage b. assassination
c. protection of property c. bombing
d. capture of the hostage taker d. kidnapping

48. the highest ranking field commander should not 57. The effective planning, formulation of
also be the chief negotiator because of___ policies, procedures and techniques for
a. hostage takers will be afraid dealing with sudden violent acts of terrorists.
b. he is not authorized to grant concessions a. Threat Analysis
c. conflict of interest as mediator and b. Crisis Management
decision maker c. Stress Management
d. hostage taker will not trust him d. Hostage Negotiation

49. These are priorities in a hostage taking situation 58. It is a method whereby an organized
EXCEPT, group or party seeks to achieve its avowed
a. Preservation of life aims chiefly through the systematic use of
b. Arrest of hostage taker violence.
c. recover and protect property a. conventional warfare
d. involve the media b. insurrection
c. terrorism
50. “Persons in crisis” are those hostage takers who d. insurgency
take hostages:
a. by reason of mental illness 59. The most important consideration in a
b. by reason of prolonged frustration, hostage taking situation.
despair and problems a. protection of life
c. for personal reason b. media coverage
d. because of political and ideological belief c. protection of property
d. capture of the hostage taker
51. This comprises of three (3) members
coming from the Lupon, and chosen by the 60. In dealing with the hostage taker, the
parties concerned. negotiator should not:
a. Lupong Tagapagkasundo a. give his name
b. Pangkat tagapagkasundo b. give his rank and designation
c. Lupong Tagapamayapa c. give in to all demands
d. Pangkat tagapamayapa d. look friendly or accommodating

52. The issuance of this certificate means that 61. In a hostage situation, this is a non-
the complainant may already bring his case to negotiable item.
the court or other government office for a. Food
adjudication. b. media access
a. Certificate to file Action c. telephone
b. Certificate or Repudiation d. firearm
c. Arbitration Award
d. Agreement 62. The highest ranking field commander
should not also be the chief negotiator
53. The following are characteristics common because
to terrorists, except one a. hostage takers will be afraid
a. operate openly b. he is not authorized to grant concessions
b. highly mobile c. of conflict of interest as mediator and
c. promote fear decision maker
d. possess limited resources d. hostage takers will not trust him

54. The following are short range terrorists’ 63. It means to arrange by conferring or
goal except one discussing.
a. obtain money, weapon or equipment a. validate
b. cause dramatic change in the b. negotiate
government c. extricate
c. satisfy vengeance d. congregate
d. free prisoners
64. The last option in a hostage situation.
55. According to Frederick Hacker, these are a. Negotiation
terrorists who are using terrorism to change b. crowd control
society. c. assault operation
a. Crusaders d. giving in to demands
b. Crazies
c. Criminals 65. It is the body that comprises the barangay
d. Mercenaries justice system and on it sit the barangay
captain and
10 to 20 members.

Amici Review Center 34 | P a g e

 a. Pangkat ng Tagapagkasundo a. Lupon
b. Lupong Tgapamayapa b. Lupon Chairman
c. Barangay Judicial System c. Lupon Secretary
d. A and B d. Lupon Treasurer

73. It is the place where the case is to be

66. Where is the venue of the amicable heard and decided. It can be agreed upon by
settlement if the complainant/s and the parties,
respondent/s are a. Jurisdiction
residing in different barangays. b. Venue
a. It shall be brought before the the lupon of c. Court
the complainant’s barangay. d. Barangay
b. It shall be brought before the the
lupon of the Respondent’s barangay. 74. It is a community-based dispute
c. It shall be brought before the the lupon of settlement mechanism that is administered by
either the complainant’s or respondent’s the basic political unit of the country.
barangay. a. Katarungang Pambarangay
d. It shall be brought before the the lupon of b. Barangay Justice System
any barangay. c. Dispute Resolution
d. Both A and B
67. How many days can any of the involved
parties file a certificate of repudiation when 75. The following are the forms of settlement
any of the parties feel that the amicable mandated under the amicable settlement at
settlement was affected by fraud, violence the
and intimidation? barangay level; except
a. 10 days a. Negotiation
b. 25 days b. Mediation
c. 30 days c. Conciliation
d. 45 days d. Arbitration

68. The pangkat shall convene _____ from its 76. It is the power of courts or quasi-judicial
constitution, on the day and hour set by the agencies to decide cases filed before them
lupon and falling within their jurisdiction.
chairman, to hear both parties and their a. Amicable Settlement
witnesses, simplify issues, and explore all b. Arbitration Award
possibilities for amicable settlement. c. Habeas Corpus
a. 10 days d. Adjudication
b. Not later than 3 days
c. 3 days 77. It is an individual who is a relative or a
d. After 3 days responsible friend with whom the minor or
incompetent lives.
69. The pangkat shall arrive at a settlement a. Parent
or resolution of the dispute within _____ from b. Minor
the day it convenes in accordance with this c. Next of Kin
section. d. Heir
a. 10 days
b. 15 days 78. The different instances where the parties
c. 3 days may go directly to the court; except
d. 60 days a. Where the accused is under detention.
b. Where a person has otherwise been
70. In all Katarungang Pambarangay deprived of personal liberty calling for habeas
proceedings, who are allowed to appear in corpus proceedings.
person? c. Where actions are coupled with provisional
a. Counsel remedies such as preliminary injunction,
b. Representative attachment, delivery of personal property,
c. Involved parties and support pendent lite.
d. Next-of-kin d. Where a certificate to file action has
been issued.
71. The amicable settlement and arbitration
award may be enforced by execution by the 79. It is when people just ignore or withdraw from the
lupon ____ from the date of the settlement. conflict. They choose this method when the discomfort
a. 30 days of confrontation exceeds the potential reward of
b. Within 30 days resolution of the conflict.
c. 60 days a. Avoiding
d. Within 60 days b. Competing
c. Accommodating
72. Who shall transmit the settlement or the d. Collaborating
arbitration award to the appropriate city or
municipal court within five (5) days from the 80. Any person who seizes or detains and threatens to
date of the award from the lapse of the ten- kill, to injure or to continue to detain another person,
day period repudiating the settlement ? in order to compel a third party, namely the state, an

Amici Review Center 35 | P a g e

international organization, a natural juridical person or c. true
a group of persons, to do or abstain from doing any act d. false
as an explicit or implicit condition for the release of the
hostages. 89. Public assemblies held in freedom parks or on
a. Kidnapping private property _____ a permit for the activity.
b. Terrorist a. need
c. Captor b. mandatory
d. Hostages c. not need
d. optional
81. includes any controversy concerning terms, tenure
or conditions of employment, or concerning the 90. No public assembly with a permit shall be
association or representation of persons in negotiating, dispersed.
fixing, maintaining, changing, or seeking to arrange a. true
terms or conditions of employment, regardless of b. false
whether the disputants stand in the proximate relation c. maybe
of employer and employee. d. it depends
a. Strike
b. Lockout 91. It refers to the dismantling by the Local
c. Labor Dispute Government Unit (LGU), any legally authorized agency
d. Conflict Resolution or personnel of the government of all the structures
within the premises subject for clearing.
82. This comprises of three (3) members coming from a. demolition
the Lupon, and chosen by the parties concerned. b. eviction
a. Lupong Tagapagkasundo c. coercion
b. Pangkat tagapagkasundo d. all of these
c. Lupong Tagapamayapa
d. Pangkat tagapamayapa 92. Negotiation should be conducted preliminary for
the following objectives:
83. The issuance of this certificate means that the a. The safe release of the hostage
complainant may already bring his case to the court or b. The safe handover of the perpetrators
other government office for adjudication. c. Arrest of the perpetrators
a. Certificate to file Action d. All of the above
b. Certificate or Repudiation
c. Arbitration Award 93. He provides a communication link between the
d. Agreement negotiators and the remainder of the police command
structure.
84. The pangkat shall be constituted every 3 years. a. Board negotiator
a. True b. Secondary negotiator
b. False c. Intelligence liaison/recorder
c. Partly true d. Negotiation team leader
d. Partly false
94. It is a close and harmonious relationship in which
85. Failure to agree on the terms and conditions of the the people concerned understand each other’s feelings
Collective Bargaining Agreement between the or ideas and communicate.
management and the union. a. Empathy
a. strike b. Building rapport
b. picketing c. Influence
c. lock outs d. Sympathy
d. bargaining dreadlock
95. In negotiating for the release of a hostage, the
86. One where the workers stop working but do not _____________ will always be paramount.
leave their place of work. a. a.safety of the negotiator
a. wild-cat strike b. security of the hostage
b. unfair labor practice c. security of the hostage taker
c. economic strike d. none of the above
d. sit down strike
96. The following are instances where amicable
settlements are not appropriate; except
87. Declared and staged without filing the required a. Where one party is the government, or any
notice of strike and without the majority approval of subdivision or instrumentality thereof;
the recognized bargaining agent. b. Where one party is a public officer or employee, and
a. wild-cat strike the dispute relates to the performance of his official
b. unfair labor practice functions;
c. economic strike c. Offenses where there is no private offended party;
d. sit down strike d. Disputes between or among persons actually
residing in the same barangay shall be brought
88. As a general rule can the CDM use tear gas, smoke for amicable settlement before the Lupon of said
grenade or water cannon in dealing with the barangay.
demonstrator?
a. yes 97. The following are instances where parties may file
b. no a case directly to the court; except

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a. Where the accused is under detention c. Rigorous
c. Where a person has otherwise been deprived of d. Critical
personal liberty calling for habeas corpus
proceedings; 5. Kardo while conducting a research is very thorough
d. Where both parties reside in the same to make sure that the proper procedures are relevant,
barangay and have misunderstandings in the appropriate and justified.
neighbourhood. a. Systematic
b. Controlled
c. Rigorous
98. It means a list of persons qualified to provide ADR d. Critical
services as neutrals or to serve as arbitrators. e. Empirical
a. Roster
b. Record 6. It is defined as methods such as surveys and
c. Proceedings experiments that record variation in social life in terms
d. None of the Above of categories that vary in amount.
a. Quantitative method
99. The amicable settlement and arbitration award may b. Qualitative method
be enforced by execution by the lupon ____ from the c. All of the above
date of the settlement. d. None of the above
a. 30 days
b. Within 30 days 7. It maybe a question about the unknown
c. 60 days characteristics of a population or about factors that
d. Within 60 days explain the presence or occurrence of a phenomenon.
a. Problem
100. Any person who seizes or detains and threatens b. Analysis Problem
to kill, to injure or to continue to detain another person, c. Research Problem
in order to compel a third party, namely the state, an d. Critical Problem
international organization, a natural juridical person or
a group of persons, to do or abstain from doing any act 8. This is the primary focus of crime research wherein
as an explicit or implicit condition for the release of the information is collected without changing the
hostages. environment, that is, nothing is manipulated.
a. Kidnapping Sometimes these are referred to as “correlational” or
b. Care-taker “observational” studies.
c. Captives a. Evaluation research
d. Hostage-Taker b. Explanatory research
c. Descriptive research
d. Evaluation research
CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND STATISTICS
THESIS WRITING AND PRESENTATION 9. This method of data collection used in exploratory
research has the idea to produce a sense of synergy
1. It focused on the determination and understanding among the participants, which should in theory, result
why crimes are being committed and try to give in a richer and more fruitful discussion.
explanation to it. a. Focus group interviews
a. Criminological research b. Depth interviews
b. Behavioral science c. Either a or b
c. Sociology d. Neither a nor b
d. None
10. It is an emergent, inductive, interpretative and
2. Research is being undertaken within a framework of naturalistic approach to the study of people, cases,
a set of ______ which means approaches either phenomena, social situation and processes in their
qualitative, quantitative and the academic discipline in natural settings in order to reveal in descriptive terms
which you have been trained. the meanings that people attach to their experiences
a. Validity of the world.
b. Philosophies a. Quantitative method
c. Research instrument b. Qualitative method
d. Research design c. All of the above
d. None
3. It means to investigate thoroughly, basically a
systematic collection of data for the purpose of 11. This type of research emphasizes verbal
explaining, describing or making predictors. descriptions of human behavior and practices to
a. Criminological research understand how the units or members of the
b. Research population experience or explain their own world.
c. Basic research a. Qualitative research
d. Re-search b. Explanatory research
c. Quantitative research
4. This implies that, in exploring causality in relation to d. Exploratory research
two variables (factors), you set up your study in a way
that minimizes the effects of other factors affecting the 12. It is the study of crime, criminality and victimization
relationship. as they relate, first, to particular places, and secondly,
a. Systematic to the way that individuals and organizations shape
b. Controlled
Amici Review Center 37 | P a g e
their activities spatially, and in so doing are in turn c. Methodology
influenced by place-based or spatial factors. d. Conclusion
a. Biology and Criminology
b. Environmental criminology 22. This is referred to the approach used in the study.
c. Behavioral science a. Locale of the study
d. Neurocriminology b. Research design
13. The main function of this part of criminological c. Sampling procedure
research is to catch the interest of the readers. d. Data gathering procedure
a. Introduction
b. Review of related literature 23. This refers to publications where authors cite the
c. Methodology work of others. The most common are books, reviews,
d. Conclusion yearbooks and encyclopedias.
a. Secondary sources
14. This section explains the reason for the conducting b. Glossary
the study or the justification why the study is important c. General reference
as viewed on its usefulness to the community. d. Primary sources
a. Introduction
b. Review of related literature 24. This provides answers to the nature and extent of
c. Methodology data to be collected, how the researcher proposes to
d. Conclusion collect them and how the data should be processed to
provide necessary information for analysis.
15. This reflects similar events or incidents as reference a. Locale of the study
to the present study. b. Research design
a. Background as an introduction c. Sampling procedure
b. Rationale as an introduction d. Data gathering procedure
c. Theoretical of conceptual framework
d. Statement of the problem 25. It involves three major steps: data preparation,
descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
16. With this type of introduction, the researcher may a. Data analysis
introduce his or her grounds as to why he is conducting b. Research design
the study and what are his justifications on the c. Sampling procedure
usefulness of the outputs of his study. d. Data gathering procedure
a. Background as an introduction
b. Rationale as an introduction 26. It answers the question “what have you found out
c. Theoretical of conceptual framework or learn from the entire data collected”.
d. Statement of the problem a. Introduction
b. Review of related literature
17. It is equivalent to research design in other c. Methodology
sciences. d. Conclusion
a. Hypothesis
b. Scope and delimitation of the study 27. These are numbers where the order of the numbers
c. Theoretical of conceptual framework does not matter.
d. Statement of the problem a. Nominal measurement
b. Ordinal measurement
18. This refers to a statement that requires proof of its c. Interval measurement
truthfulness. d. Ratio measurement
a. Hypothesis
b. assumption 28. The researcher often take notes or uses technology
c. Theoretical of conceptual framework to gather data, such as voice recorder or video camera.
d. Statement of the problem a. Direct observation
19. It briefly synthesizes past and current research b. Participant observation
findings and the recommendations on the problem c. Close-ended questionnaires/survey
being investigated. d. Open-ended questionnaires
a. Introduction
b. Review of related literature 29. The researcher interacts directly with the
c. Methodology participants to get a better understanding of the
d. Conclusion research topic.
a. Direct observation
20. The focus is on finding or developing a more b. Participant observation
suitable instrument or process than has been c. Close-ended questionnaires/survey
available. d. Open-ended questionnaires
a. Applied Research
b. Developmental Research 30. These types of questionnaires are the opposite of
c. Basic or pure Research “multiple choices” questionnaires because the answer
d. Action Research boxes are left open for the participant to complete. This
means that participants can write short or extended
21. It is geared towards providing answers to the answers to the questions.
research questions as stated in the significance of the a. Close-ended questionnaires/survey
research and the objective as set. b. Open-ended questionnaires
a. Introduction c. Unstructured interviews
b. Review of related literature d. Semi-structured interviews

Amici Review Center 38 | P a g e

 40. It reflects the strength and/or direction of the
31. When a research undertaking makes use of relationship between two or more variables
instruments such as test, questionnaires, rating scales a. Causal Relation Method
to arrive to scientific and meaningful results, this b. Correlational Method
characteristic falls under ____ c. Narrative Method
a. Measurability d. Descriptive Research
b. Attainability 41. This requires asking the same questions for each
c. Realistic interview, but keeping their responses flexible.
d. Time Bound a. Structured interviews
b. Unstructured interviews
32. It is all about learning what treatments or c. Semi-structured interviews
strategies work best to improve outcomes and making d. All of the above
a difference in what matters most to people. 42. They are sometimes called life history interviews.
a. Applied research a. Structured interviews
b. Explanatory research b. Unstructured interviews
c. Exploratory research c. Semi-structured interviews
d. Intervention research d. All of the above

33. What type of research which examines past 43. It is the root of data analysis.
events to understand present patterns and predicting a. Applied science
future scenarios b. Social science
a. Historical c. Applied statistics
b. Grounded Theory d. Statistics
c. Narrative
d. None of the above 44. It is the branch of mathematics that deals with the
34. This type of research attempts to collect collection, analysis, interpretation and representation
quantifiable information for statistical analysis of of data.
the population sample. a. Geometry
a. Applied Research b. Calculus
b. Descriptive Research c. Statistics
c. Basic or pure Research d. Algebra
d. Action Research
45. It is the branch of mathematics that deals with the
35. It describes the experiences, events, or collection, analysis, interpretation and representation
situations from different angles of data.
a. Historical a. Geometry
b. Grounded Theory b. Calculus
c. Narrative c. Statistics
d. Phenomenological Method d. Algebra
36. Telling an experience, person, event in detail and
comprehensively 46. Its main objective is to describe a data set.
a. Historical a. Descriptive statistics
b. Case Study b. Inferential statistics
c. Narrative c. Theoretical statistics
d. Phenomenological Method d. Conceptual statistics

37. Among the following, what type of research is 47. Its main goals is to make a conclusion about a
focused on explaining the aspects study in a population based off of a sample of data from that
detailed manner population.
a. Explanatory Research a. Descriptive statistics
b. Narrative Method b. Inferential statistics
c. Phenomenological Method c. Theoretical statistics
d. Exploratory Research d. Conceptual statistics

38.It includes descriptive and inferential statistics
along with numerical analysis, practical, concrete and
large samples are taken
a. Basic Research
b. Grounded Theory
c. Extensive Research
d. Phenomenological Method
39. Research that focuses in the study of culture;
describe cultural characteristics
a. Experimental Research
b. Ethnographical Approach
c. Comprehensive Narrative
d. Phenomenological Method
48. An author’s statement recognized his use of the
works of other authors or a declaration or avowal of
one’s act of a fact to give it legal validity.
a. Dedication
b. Abstract
c. Introduction
d. Acknowledgment
49. When were we going to define a problem?
a. when the solution is already done
b. when the problem is partially solved
c. when the problem is already identified
d. when the solution is already discovered
50. In doing a research, what is the first thing a
researcher does for the problem to be studied.
a. enumerating the first problem

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 b. determining the cause of the problem
c. research the problem 59. It refers to a quantity or a “characteristics” that has
d. identify and clearly define the problem two or more mutually exclusive values of properties
A. Indicator
51. A research problem can only be investigated if C. Hypothesis
resources like time, money, and personnel are B. Variable
available. D. Theoretical framework
a. A research problem must be feasible (
possible/realistic) 60. It is a factor that works between the independent
b. A research problem must be clear and dependent variables. It can weaken (decrease) or
c. A research problem must be ethical strengthen (increase) the effect of the independent on
d. A research problem must be appropriate the dependent variables.
a. Dependent variable
52. Kardo killed his three previous wives despite the b. Independent variable
fact that he is professional, came from a well-known c. Antecedent variable
and wealthy family. As a criminologist, what kind of d. Intervening variable
study will you going to conduct?
a. Case study 61. It is sometimes known as the intervening variable
b. Causal and effect a. independent variable
c. Experimental b. dependent variable
d. Ethnographic c. moderator variable
d. all of the above
53. This is the document that shows your panel has
approved the content of your thesis or dissertation,
and a copy of it will remain in your official records. 62. These includes the subjects for the investigation
a. Approval sheet where the pertinent information as required by the
b. Abstract research problem.
c. Title page a. Respondents
d. Acknowledgment b. Informant
c. Participants
54. It is a brief summary of a research article, thesis or d. All of the above
any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is
often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the 63. You were asked to conduct a study regarding the
papers' purpose. satisfactory rate of the policemen in your city. The
a. Dedication police station A and the police station B are your
b. Abstract respondent. What will be the design of your study?
c. Introduction a. Descriptive
d. Acknowledgment b. Explanatory
c. Exploratory
55. This part presents what is covered by the study d. Ethnographic
that directly gives answer to the objectives.
a. Hypothesis 64. It involves the checking of the collected data for
b. Scope and delimitation of the study accuracy, data encoding or data entry into an
c. Theoretical of conceptual framework appropriate computer, transforming the data into
d. Statement of the problem desired structure, and developing a database that
integrates the various data into a usable form.
56. It involves random selection, allowing you to make a. Data preparation
strong statistical inferences about the whole group. b. Data statistics
a. Probability sampling c. Inferential statistics
b. Non-probability sampling d. All of the above
c. Simple random sampling
d. Systematic sampling 65. An appeal to people or institutions concerned to
solve the problems discovered in the study.
57. Some researchers cannot answer their research a. Conclusions
questions because they do not have clear measures of b. Recommendations
their variables. A variable must be _____________ c. Significance of study
according to how it is used in the study, so that it can d. Summary of findings
be properly measured.
a. learned correctly 66. It is the most frequently occurring value on the list.
b. operationally defined a. Mean
c. precisely observed b. Median
d. analyze c. Mode
d. All of the above
58. This determines the area where the study is to be
conducted, it may be presented in map or description 67. It includes one or more formal theories (in part or
of the place which includes total area, total population whole) as well as other concepts and empirical findings
and all other pertinent information regarding the area. from the literature.
a. Locale of the study a. Descriptive statistics
b. Research design b. Inferential statistics
c. Sampling procedure c. Theoretical framework
d. Data gathering procedure d. Conceptual framework

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 b. The problem should be clearly and
68. It is research designed to provide a snapshot of the unambiguously stated in question for
current state of affairs. c. The problem should be doable within
a. Descriptive research the time frame and budget.
b. Correlational research d. The problem should be amenable to
c. Experimental research empirical testing.
d. Criminological research
76. Which of the following is the importance of timely
69. It is research in which initial equivalence among reporting of crime statistics?
research participants in more than one group is a. It deters persons from committing crimes.
created, followed by a manipulation of a given b. It is easy to process and store in digital
experience for theses groups and a measurement of format.
the influence of the manipulation. c. It determines whether the increases
a. Descriptive research in crime volume were unique to their
b. Correlational research own areas or they are part of a broader
c. Experimental research national pattern and trend.
d. Criminological research d. It will improve the image of the locality.

70. It is designed to answer specific question aimed at 77. It is an inference that is formulated and
solving practical problems. provisionally adapted to explain observe facts of
a. Applied research condition and to guide its further investigation.
b. Explanatory research A. Assumptions
c. Exploratory research B. Hypothesis
d. Intervention research C. Problem
71. It is intended to answer why, what or how D. Statement of the Problem
questions and increase understanding of fundamental
principles. It does not have immediate commercial 78. "Dissertation" comes from the Latin "dissertātiō",
objectives and although it certainly could, it may not meaning _____
necessarily result in an invention or a solution to a a. Lesson
practical problem. b. Learning
a. Applied research c. Discussion
b. Explanatory research d. Argument
c. Exploratory research
d. Basic research 79. The term "thesis" comes from the
Greek meaning ______
72. It is a dissertation embodying results of original a. Something put forth
research and especially substantiating a specific view. b. Something to prove
a. Position paper c. Something to learn
b. Essay d. Something to study
c. Thesis
d. None 80. In research, such as a questionnaire or a measuring
device, like a weighing scale or a thermometer is
73. These are foreign unpublished articles changed during the study period between the pretest
a. Foreign Literature and the posttest, the change could result in an effect
b. Local Literature that is independent of the intervention and yet, maybe
c. Foreign Studies attributed to it.
d. Local Studies a. Selection
b. Instrumentation
74. Patrolman Dan de la Cruz is assigned with the PNP c. Testing
Human Resource and Doctrine Development and He d. Maturation
was tasked to determine the schooling of choice of
newly graduated recruits using collegiate course and 81. In an experimental study, a threat to validity occurs
gender. For this purpose, he used explanatory research when the elements or subjects selected for the
because experimental group is very different from those
a. it shows relationships or connectedness selected for the control group.
between two variables a. Selection
b. it analyzes data collected by others b. History
c. it focuses on the reasons behind the c. Testing
occurrence of something and on the d. Maturation
pre-effects of such happening
d. it aims to define or give verbal portrayal or 82. What are the principal ways of designating the
picture of a person, a thing, and situation average value of a list of numbers?
a. Mean
75. Rudy's research problem is about the relationship b. Median
between the different collection newly recruited c. Mode
members of the PNP and their Individual Performance d. All of the above
Rating. To targeted the four semestral ratings of his
population sample. Which is an attribute problem that 83. In the SMART guide, M stands for?
he violated, if any? a. Meaningful
a. The problem should have relation between b. Measurable
two or more variables. c. Meaningless
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 d. Meticulous B. yes he can conduct a research about
anything as well as he can prove it anyway
84. In the SMART guide, R stands for? c. No. because it is controversial
a. Reliable d. either yes or no. it does not matter
b. Real
c. Realistic 93. Which of the following is not part of the connection
d. Relevant between research and the improvement of man's
welfare?
85. In defining the research problem, what is the a. Improved condition welfare
important thing for the researcher to present for the b. New skills/practices/behavior
conduct of the study? c. Better Outcome
A. Valid ID d. Research
C. Valid justification
B. Certificate 94. What is a research that investigates the
D. Present relevant data relationships between factors or variables?
a. Intervention research
86. Simulacrum in the IMRAD Format is similar to this b. Correlation research
part of the Traditional Format. c. Extensive research
a. Paradigm d. Explanatory research
b. Research Design
c. Research Locale 95. Variables can be classified as, except…
d. None of them a. Dependent variable
b. Independent Variable
87. It is an objective that relates directly to the c. antecedent variable
research problem and states clearly what the d. assumption variable
researcher will do and expects to find out.
a. Alternative Hypothesis
b. General Objectives 96. Variables can be classified as, except…
c. Null Hypothesis a. Dependent variable
d. Specific Objectives b. Independent Variable
c. antecedent variable
88. Which of these frameworks has been emphasized d. assumption variable
when arguments on how and why a particular factor
can possibly influence another are presented? 97. People and things change over time and thischange
a. Conceptual Framework can threaten the validity of conclusions…
b. Framework a. Selection
c. Research Frameworks b. Instrumentation
d. Theoretical Framework c. Testing
d. Maturation
89. A research technique in which an investigator
introduces a change into a process and makes 98. ___________ are statements of what the
measurements and observations in order to evaluate researcher intends to do.
the effects of the change. a. Alternative hypothesis
A. Trial and error b. Research objectives
B. Experiments c. Null hypothesis
C. Dry run d. Research hypothesis
D. Pilot testing
99. This enables the researcher to learn how to
90. A selected subset of the population to be studied. conceptualize a research problem and properly identify
a. Sample and operationally define study/research variables.
b. Variable a. Literature
c. Attributes b. Methodology
d. None c. Related study
d. Hypothesis
91. Facts and observations that researches gather by
conduction their own measurements for a study. 100. In studies that take a long time to finish, say, one
a. Primary data year or more, the cohort studies where the subjects
b. Secondary data (the same people) are followed-up overtime, some
c. Tertiary data cases may drop out, thus resulting in a loss of cases.
d. Data a. Selection
b. Instrumentation
92. Cordio Cuenca, a fourth year Criminology student c. Mortality
is the Battalion Commander of his school’s Reserved d. Maturation
Officers' Training Corps (ROTC). He was fascinated
with the nuances of Parade and Ceremonies that, in
the conduct of his research, he proposed to research
on the advantages of marching with the left foot first.
Is this a good research problem?
a. No. A research should have potential
significance/importance.

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