Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Over View
This module discussed about the Vocational/Survival Skills, the TC Hierarchical Structure, the
Distribution and Descriptions of Job Functions, Departments and Functions, the Job Changes, Livelihood
and Skills Trainings and Schedule of Activities.
Introduction
VOCATIONAL/SURVIVAL SKILLS
The development of vocational and survival skills starts at the beginning of performance in job functions
in the TC Community which has substantial value to the individual. Its aim is not only to detain or
confine residents but also to challenge them to learn vocational skills for their reentry to the
community. Vocational rehabilitation helps the individual to become less dependent, adapt himself and
become more independent by making positive changes.
*Job Changes
*Staff Functions
An attitude is a set of feelings, thoughts and disposition. Attitudes determine how one will act.
Attitude stems from the way one thinks, feels and behave. The ideas formed from one’s thinking will
be translated into feelings. Thinking coupled with feelings will determine the reaction of an individual
to certain situations. The person’s attitude will shape his ability to learn and absorb all the teachings
inside the program.
It will design his willingness to take on responsibilities and develop oneself. An individual’s attitude is
relevant to his development in the area of vocation and occupation. It speaks of his adaptability and
flexibility to the different tasks and functions. It will predetermine how he will later on perform in the
hierarchical ladder. The development of skills is inseparable with the other components of TC as each
component plays a vital part in the shaping of one’s attitude.
Objectives:
Indicators:
1. The senior member of the staff, usually the Director identifies the counselors coming from the staff/
personnel.
2. As soon as the counselors were identified, the residents of the community will submit application for
certain desired positions as indicated at the hierarchical structure.
3. The applicants will be interviewed by the staff (Director, IWDO, Chief Escort and Custodial).
4. After the interview, selection of applicant for key positions (Coordinator & Department Head) is done
through the use of Socio-metric-pointing.
5. Crew members will be assigned as per assessment of the IWDO, Chief Escort and Custodial.
6. New residents will be assigned automatically at the housekeeping department for one month for
orientation purposes.
TC
DIRECTOR
ASST DIRECTOR
DISCIPLINARY BOARD
RELIGIOUS
COORDINATOR COORDINATOR COORDINATOR CHIEF, EXPEDITER COORDINATOR COORDINATOR COORDINATOR OFFICE
SERVICES
TC
DIRECTOR
ASST DIRECTOR
DISCIPLINARY BOARD
RELIGIOUS CHIEF,
COORDINATOR COORDINATOR COORDINATOR COORDINATOR COORDINATOR COORDINATOR OFFICE
SERVICES EXPEDITER
ELDERLY
TC
DIRECTOR
ASST DIRECTOR
DISCIPLINARY BOARD
VISITATION
HEAD
LIVELIHOOD
Note: The set-up of the Hierarchical Structure depends upon the needs of the facility.
JOB FUNCTIONS
Objectives:
Participants: Residents
Procedure:
Departmental Meeting is conducted weekly for assignment of tasks which will last for one week in
rotation basis within the department. Each team will be assigned one expediter to monitor the job
function. Job rotation will be primarily based on the progress, performance and capability of each
resident. Promotion or demotion can happen during the process.
Coordinator
Coordinator On Duty (not part of the whole hierarchical structure, each coordinator take turns to
become Coordinator of the Day)
1. He/she is designated as Coordinator of the Day to conduct inspection in cells, kitchen and
other areas where residents are allowed together with the staff on duty and the chief
expediter.
2. Delegates tasks to other coordinators.
3. Under direct communication with the Chief Expediter.
4. Must always be aware and records all the events, incidences of the day to the logbook.
5. Must have direct link with Staff on Duty.
6. Responsible to disseminate information coming from the Staff or Director.
7. Evaluates or validate different incidences and seeks staff’s acknowledgement.
Chief Expediter
1. Responsible for managing the daily function and activities of the community.
2. Delegates other responsibilities to the Asst. Chief Expediter and monitors every activity.
3. Oversees the schedule of the day.
4. Communicates with department heads in execution of job functions.
5. Communicates with Coordinator of the Day on an hourly basis.
Department Head
Department Crew
1. Welcomes new members of the family and makes sure that policies, rules and their
limitations are clear.
2. Responsible in facilitating younger members’ group by sharing experiences.
3. Role model that shows how to overcome trying circumstances (coping, adjustment, etc.)
4. Orients new residents how to drop slips, ventilate feelings in the encounter group, use the
behavior shaping tools and internalize the TC Philosophy and Unwritten Philosophies.
5. Provides support to residents when needed.
6. Prepares sequence of program for special events and disseminates all written
communications.
7. Maintains and updates bulletin board postages and announcements.
8. Updates profile of residents (Name, Address, Age, Status, Birth date, Ethnic Origin etc.) and
provides list of residents in the Tag board to be posted in every dormitory.
9. Prepares sound system in every activity.
Expediting Team
Kitchen Department
1. Prepares and cook food for daily consumption.
2. Maintains quality of food and dietary requirements of every menu.
3. Preserves sanitary working environment and maintains kitchen equipment properly.
4. Manages quantity of food servings to minimize wastage.
5. Prepares menu for special requirements and occasions.
6. Serves meals on time.
7. Ensures proper storage of food items to avoid spoilage and contamination.
8. Conducts regular health screening of kitchen workers.
9. Maintains proper washing of dishes and kitchen utensils and proper disposal of waste
materials.
Housekeeping Department
1. Maintains the cleanliness of the cell area, mess hall, visitation area and visitor’s comfort
room.
2. Maintains inventory of housekeeping materials such as brooms, dustpans, rugs, floor wax,
etc.
3. Provides proper storage of housekeeping materials.
Laundry Department
STAFF FUNCTIONS
Director
JO2 GLEN LILING LUCENOPage 9
CA 3 THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY MODULE 6
The Warden serves as the Director of the facility. He oversees all the activities in the program. He
designates staff to serve as Counselors. He makes final decisions as to what sanctions or learning
experiences will be meted out to erring residents.
Assistant Director
This position is usually occupied by the Assistant Warden. He takes over the responsibilities in the
absence of the Director. He reports directly to the Director and assists him in the conduct of the latter’s
responsibilities.
Counselor
A staff is assigned as a Counselor for each department. The jail set up is unique as the Counselors take
on other responsibilities in addition.
Due to the inadequate number of jail personnel, custodial officers are oftentimes assigned as
Counselors. The Counselors are responsible for the conduct of the different activities of TC on a daily
basis. Each Counselor will monitor the activities of their respective departments. They will conduct
individual counseling and facilitate groups. They are present in the conduct of the different behavior
shaping tools. Instead of being the dominant figure, the Counselor’s role is to bolster or enhance the
community as the primary change agent and build the community to function around the established
hierarchy.
JOB CHANGES
This kind of Job Change will be done regularly every six (6) months. This will be done by the TCMP
Director by calling all the staff/ counselors in order to facilitate the procedural change of positions
handled by department heads and coordinators. Once the meeting is done, the coordinators will now
apply for the positions as to where they want to be assigned that will be evaluated by the staff before
giving them their new assignments. After each assignment is identified, the Director or the IWDO will
then announce to the community the new assignments and positions the applicants are holding.
For example;
A coordinator of the Kitchen Department was found out using the food container to facilitate entry of
alcoholic beverages. He will be given sanction by the members of the disciplinary board after the
investigation and the department head of kitchen will assume his position and a crew can be promoted
to take the department head position.
What: Job Change (Vacated Positions upon release)
Where: All TC Implementing Jails
When: Upon release of a resident holding a key position
Participants: TC Staff and Residents
Personal growth
and develop-
ment in his
attitude towards
work and job
functions.
The release of a resident particularly the one who occupies a key position will open a vacancy. The
vacated position will be filled up by either succession depending on his/her qualifications.
The Director, IWDO, Chief Escort or Custodial may conduct interview and selection of the applicants
vying for the position and will announce later who qualifies for the vacant position. Never allow the
residents to do the selection and interview without the supervision of any staff.
1. To motivate the participation of the residents in the livelihood and skills training in
preparation for reintegration to the mainstream of society.
2. To cultivate and enhance one’s capacity to become productive and improve self-worth.
Indicators:
Procedure:
The IWDO will conduct skills inventory of the residents to determine the appropriate skills training
needed. With the help of skilled staff or outsourced trainers, residents are trained on their specific field
of interest which could be their source of livelihood once they are released from jail.
1. Rug making
2. Wood carving
3. Flower making
4. Massage Therapy
5. Artistry
6. Basic Electricity
7. Automotive
TIME ACTIVITY
Wake-up time
5:00 -6:00 AM Job Function
6:00 -6:45 AM Morning Exercises(Daily Dozen)
6:45 -7:45 AM Breakfast and Wash-up
7:45 -8:00 AM Pre-Morning Meeting
8:00-9:00 AM Morning Meeting
ALS Dep-Ed- Mon & Tues (9:00-11:30)
Bible Study – By Group (10:00-11:00)
Phone Call Privileges (10:00-11:00)
9:00-11:30 AM Holy Mass as scheduled
11:30-12:30 PM Lunch
12:30- 1:00 PM Personal Time
1:00-5:00PM Visiting Privileges
Monday – No visiting privileges intended for general
cleaning
5:00 – 5:30 PM Inmates’ Counting
Job Function/ Departmental Meeting/ Static Group
Meeting
5:30 -6:00 PM Aerobics/ Dancing
6:00 – 6:30 PM Holy Rosary/ Bible Reading
6:30 -7:30 PM Dinner/ Cleaning-up
7:30 -8:00 PM Spiritual Enhancement
8:00 – 9:00 PM TV Viewing
9:00 PM LIGHTS OFF (TAPS)
DEFINITION OF TERMS
BANS - a behavior shaping tool to prohibit a resident to a specific area, activity, verbal, another client.
BIG BROTHER - an older member of the community tasked to provide guidance to the newly committed
residents.
CARDINAL RULES - the principal guiding rule observed by all residents in a TC Community with heavier
corresponding consequences.
COERCION- the use of internal and external sources to heighten dissonance on the client and magnify
his choices and the specific consequences of his choices.
COMMUNICATION – a department which oversees the daily census, entry, news and other information
to be disseminated.
COORDINATOR - the highest position attained by a resident in a TC Hierarchy, who works with the staff
in running the house, implementing rules. With corresponding status, a resident has an authority over
the other residents.
COORDINATOR OF THE DAY – assigned coordinator (resident) to oversee and address the incidents,
attitudes of the house through the use of behavior shaping tools – talk to, dealt with, haircut.
DEPARTMENT HEAD- a ranking resident next to the coordinator in the TC Hierarchy assigned to oversee,
monitor tasks to be done in a particular department.
DISSONANCE - the time period of admitting, denying before coming up with a decision.
DIRECTOR - the highest staff facility officer (Warden) who has direct command to both residents and
staff.
ENCOUNTER- a group process utilized to vent out concerns, anger and hurt feelings
EXPEDITING TEAM – a department that serves as police of the community to ensure order among
residents
EXPULSION - the ejection of one from the community because of his/her serious offense.
FRIEND - a resident who has the closest regard to the other resident.
HAIRCUT - a behavior shaping tool consisting of a five-man panel that addresses a resident’s infraction.
HOUSE RULES – are day to day standards that need to be followed inside the jail facility to ensure the
smooth and orderly flow of operation.
LEARNING EXPERIENCE – a form of sanction that aid residents realize the value of correcting infractions.
MORNING MEETING - a daily ritual addressing attitudes of previous days, performed to start the day
right.
PRE-MORNING MEETING- the activity preceding the Morning Meeting that discusses attitudes of the
house and eliciting theme of the week and word of the day.
RESIDENTS – terms used for inmates who are part of the TCMP community.
SENIOR RESIDENT – a member of the TC community having the position such as Static Group leader and
its Assistant and In Charge of various special services groups.
UNWRITTEN PHILOSOPHY – refers to a guiding value which residents reflect and hold on.
VI. Activities:
TRUE OR FALSE
DIRECTION: Read the statement below and identify if it is true or false. Write the capital letter T if the
statement is correct of capital letter F if the statement is wrong. Put your answers in a clean one (1)
whole sheet of yellow pad paper together with the assessment.
Note: Failure to follow specific instructions will be dealt with accordingly. Submit your output on the
given schedule (refer to class group chat for the schedule).
___1. BOD is tasked to maintain and updates bulletin board postages and announcements in the TC
Hierarchy?
___ 2. The development of vocational and survival skills starts at the beginning of performance in job
functions in the TC Community?
___ 4.To promote a self-sufficient TC utilizing the residents who possess a variety of skills is one of the
objectives of the organizational hierarchy of TC?
___ 5. A sudden change of position and responsibility will occur if a certain resident holding key position
commits infraction such as violation of cardinal rules depending on the gravity of violation committed?
___7. Due to the inadequate number of jail personnel, custodial officers are oftentimes assigned as
Counselors in the TC hierarchy?
ENUMERATION
1-9 what are the functions of the Business Office Department in the TC Hierarchy?
10-11 what are the two indicators in the livelihood and skills training?
12-14 what are the functions of the Laundry Department?
15-19 what are the functions of the chief expediter?
20-22 what are the functions of the House Keeping Department?
References:
Harrison, Tom (2017-03-22). Bion, Rickman, Foulkes, and the Northfield Experiments: Advancing on a Different
Front. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 9781853028373.
Wikipedia Encyclopedia
BJMP TCMP Manual
Therapeutic Community Modality International, Daytop, New York, 2003.