"Greening the Landscape: A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Site Planning and

Design"

Submitted to,
Ar./EnP.Gerelson Ray R. Bernardino,UAP,PIEP, MSCM, CIPM

Submitted by,
Khlarenze G. Peña
Arch-3A

March 8, 2024
Table of Content
Title...................................................................................................................................I
Table of content................................................................................................................II
Introduction.......................................................................................................................1
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY....................................................................................1

1.2 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES...............................................................................2

1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY...................................................................................3

II BODY ...........................................................................................................................3

What is Green Architecture?..........................................................................................3

What are the advantages of green architecture?.......................................................3

Elements of green building design..............................................................................4

Site planning and landscape design benefit from the

application of green architecture.....................................................................................5

Are there any legislation relevant to the Philippine Green Building Code?....................6

What is Site Planning and Landscape Design?.............................................................7

How do you design green architecture?.........................................................................8

What is the history of green architecture? When did it start?.........................................9

Who influences green architecture?...............................................................................9

Frank Lloyd Wright.........................................................................................................9

What are the Social and Psychological Considerations in Design?..............................10

What are some instances of architecture and interior design considerations with
psychological effects on functionality and flexibility?.....................................................11

How does design alter a person's social and psychological characteristics?................12

What are the aesthetic and physical considerations when designing spaces?...........13
Physical considerations in architectural design...........................................................14

CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................15

Recommendation.........................................................................................................15

Reference....................................................................................................................16

INTRODUCTION:
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
 The economy, society, and environment are all impacted by the complex global
issues of global warming and climate change. Their resolution will need concerted efforts
at both the local and global levels. One potential solution is sustainable city design,
which reduces the negative effects of cities on the environment and climate. Making the
environment better a top priority in the creation of a sustainable urban environment is
therefore crucial. It is crucial to emphasize how landscape design affects the harmony of
the urban environment (Coccolo, Kämpf, Mauree, & Scartezzini, 2018).

According to Copcolo et al. (2018), the real issue facing urban planners is how to
improve natural ventilation in the built environment while maintaining acceptable outdoor
conditions. This can be accomplished through sustainable landscape design. By
regulating the air temperature, the landscape has a significant potential to lessen
extreme weather conditions that affect outdoor thermal comfort. On the other hand,
many metropolitan landscapes are resource poor, requiring large amounts of energy,
water, and nutrients, and many plant choices are not suitable for hot climates.

Designers of architecture and interior design should respect peoples' everyday

routines and preserve their sense of individuality. The goal of well-executed design is to
satisfy current user needs while ensuring that it is fit for future generations. "People feel
comfortable in the places that are concurrent with their place identities. Moreover, by
reflecting true cultural identities, designers can take part in sustainability of cultural
value. The typical features that are creating the image are the basic elements in
designing new images" (Ayalp, 2012, p. 2).

People's emotional responses to various metropolitan environments were examined by

Joye and van den Berg (2011). Green areas and visually appealing facades, among
other aesthetically pleasing architectural elements, were found to positively influence the
participants' emotional states. It is suggested by these findings that deliberate design
and aesthetics can enhance emotionally sound and generally joyful urban environments.

Nasar and Julian (1995) conducted a related study that examined the connection
between emotional reactions and the visual complexity of architectural settings.
According to the research, moderately complex rooms were linked to pleasant emotional
experiences, whereas too complex designs may cause discomfort and unhappiness.
This emphasizes how crucial it is to strike a balance in architectural aesthetics to elicit
positive user emotions.

1.2 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

 The purpose of this report is to provide readers with a thorough understanding of

the concepts and principles of green architecture, with a focus on sustainable
practices in landscape design and site planning.
 To investigate the social and psychological effects of architecture and design on
people as individuals and as a community, considering elements like behavior,
sense of place, and general well-being.
 To create harmonious and aesthetically pleasing built settings that complement
natural landscapes, it is important to integrate aesthetic and physical
considerations when exploring the aesthetic and physical aspects of green
architecture.
 Apply the principles of green architecture to the processes of site planning and
landscape design, embracing strategies for water management, biodiversity
preservation, and climate resilience. Incorporate sustainability into site planning
and landscape design.

1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

Analyzing the core ideas of green architecture, such as resource conservation,

energy efficiency, ecological stewardship, and sustainable design techniques, is
necessary to comprehend the field. Analyzing Aesthetic and Physical Attributes
evaluates the form, texture, materiality, spatial composition, and their connections to
visual appeal and environmental performance in green architecture. Handling community
needs and preferences when creating built environments and green spaces, it's
important to take into account the various needs, preferences, and cultural contexts of
the communities involved. You should also look into ways to involve the community in
the design process.

II BODY

What is Green Architecture?

Sustainable architecture, sometimes known as eco-friendly architecture, is a design

strategy that prioritizes environmental sustainability while minimizing negative
environmental impacts. It includes a variety of design methods, technologies, and
materials that attempt to reduce energy consumption, conserve resources, improve
indoor environmental quality, and promote occupant well-being.

What are the advantages of green architecture?

1. Environmental advantages- Green buildings consume less energy, employ

sustainable materials, and produce less waste. These structures can even have
a net positive environmental impact by producing their own electricity and
enhancing water reservoirs.
2. Cost efficiency- green buildings can save up to 20% on upkeep when compared
to standard constructions. Investing in green building retrofits can also save
annual running expenses by up to 10%. These cost savings are the result of
decreased waste, more energy efficiency, and improved durability.
3. Visual appeal- green architecture often has lush, full looks, which provide a
pleasant contrast to the gray, dreary tones of most modern city buildings. Some
sustainable properties may even have natural vegetation elements, such as
plant-covered walls with vines draping over the edges, to create a more
refreshing aesthetic appeal.
4. Waste Reduction and Recycling- Reducing the environmental effect of
demolition and disposal can be achieved by putting strategies in place to
 minimize construction waste, encourage material recycling and reuse, and
design buildings for deconstruction or adaptive reuse at the end of their lifecycle.
5. Indoor Environmental Quality- Optimizing natural ventilation, daylighting,
thermal comfort, acoustic performance, and indoor air quality to promote
occupant well-being, productivity, and satisfaction.

The green building design process begins with a thorough awareness of the land,
including its beauty and difficulties. An ecological approach to design integrates new
systems with natural ecosystems. These ecological functions offer habitat, respond to
solar movements, purify the air, and collect, filter, and store water. Designers can create
features in their structures that imitate the functioning of specific ecosystems.

Elements of green building design

 Elements of green building design- Designing for dual plumbing and using
water for car washing can help safeguard and conserve water throughout a
building's life. Wastewater can be reduced by using water-saving equipment such
as ultra-low flush toilets and low-flow shower heads. Bidets help to eliminate the
usage of toilet paper, reduce sewage traffic, and increase the possibility of
reusing water on-site.
 Natural Building- A natural building combines a variety of building styles and
materials, with a focus on sustainability. Natural construction approaches to
sustainability emphasize durability and the use of minimally processed,
abundant, or renewable resources, which, when recycled or salvaged, provide
healthy living conditions and maintain indoor air quality. Natural building mainly
relies on human effort rather than technology.
 Passive Solar Design- Passive solar design is the utilization of the sun's energy
to heat and cool living spaces. The building itself or any part of it takes
advantage of the natural energy properties of its materials to absorb and
dissipate heat generated by sunlight exposure. Passive systems are simple,
 have few moving parts and no mechanical systems, require minimum
maintenance and can reduce, if not eliminate, heating and cooling costs.
 Green Building Material- Green building materials are typically made from
renewable rather than nonrenewable resources, and they are environmentally
responsible since their effects are evaluated over the product's lifetime.
Furthermore, green construction materials typically result in lower maintenance
and replacement costs over the life of the structure, preserve energy, and
improve occupant health and productivity.
 Green roofs- provide numerous functions for a building, including soaking
rainfall, providing insulation, creating a habitat for wildlife, and boosting
beneficence. And minimizing stress of the people surrounding the roof by offering
a more aesthetically beautiful landscape and contributing to the reduction of
urban air temperatures and reduce the heat island effect.
 Green Walls- The practice of adding plants on a building's facade is often
referred to as vertical greenery. In the constructed environment, where
skyscrapers are the most common building type, green walls can cover more
exposed hard surfaces than green roofs can.
 Preservation of Natural Features- Prioritize the preservation and maintenance
of existing natural features such mature trees, marshes, bodies of water, and
wildlife habitats. Include these aspects in the design to boost biodiversity,
preserve ecosystem services, and increase ecological resilience.

Site planning and landscape design benefit from the application of green
architecture

Green architecture principles have several benefits for site planning and landscape
design. Green architectural principles stress environmental sustainability by reducing
development's ecological footprint. Site planning and landscape design can help to
preserve and improve ecosystems and natural habitats by using tactics like maintaining
natural features, fostering biodiversity, and saving resources like water and energy.
Green design principles contribute to the resilience of sites and landscapes to climate
change impacts such as extreme weather, rising temperatures, and shifting precipitation
patterns. Site planning and landscape design may reduce climate-related hazards and
increase adaptive capacity by using measures such as stormwater management, heat
island mitigation, and drought-resistant planting.

Are there any legislation relevant to the Philippine Green Building Code?

Yes, in the Philippines, the primary legislation relevant to green building is the "Philippine
Green Building Code" (Republic Act No. 10913), which was enacted in 2016. This law
mandates the adoption of green building principles and practices in the design,
construction, and operation of buildings and structures in the country.

Aside from the Philippine Green Building Code, other related legislation and
regulations in the Philippines may include:

1. Building Code of the Philippines (Presidential Decree No. 1096): This

comprehensive code addresses different areas of building design, construction,
 and safety regulations, such as structural integrity, fire safety, sanitation, and
accessibility requirements.
2. The Climate Change Act of 2009 (Republic Act No. 9729) provides policies and
strategies for climate change mitigation and adaptation in the Philippines,
including initiatives to encourage energy efficiency, renewable energy, and
sustainable development practices.
3. Environmental Impact Assessment System in the Philippines (Presidential
Decree No. 1586): This decree establishes the procedures and requirements for
conducting environmental impact assessments (EIAs) on proposed development
projects, such as buildings and infrastructure, to ensure compliance with
environmental regulations and mitigate negative environmental impacts.

These laws and regulations work together to promote sustainable development and
environmental stewardship in the Philippines, with a focus on lowering carbon
emissions, conserving natural resources, and strengthening communities' resilience to
climate change effects.

What is Site Planning and Landscape Design?

Site Planning- Site planning is the act of organizing, arranging, and creating the
physical components of a site or parcel of land to suit different land uses, infrastructure,
buildings, and outdoor areas. The major goals of site planning are to make the most use
of available land, design functional and efficient layouts, and guarantee that the site
satisfies the demands and goals of its users while conforming to regulatory standards
and environmental considerations. When creating site plans, site planners consider
terrain, soil conditions, climate, vegetation, natural features, access, circulation patterns,
zoning restrictions, building codes, and environmental impact assessments.

Site planning provides various benefits that contribute to the efficient and successful
development of land, ensuring that the resulting built environment meets the needs of its
users while minimizing environmental damage.
 Site planning makes better use of available land by strategically structuring buildings,
infrastructure, and outdoor spaces to improve utility and usage. Site planners can reduce
wasted space and optimize land allocation for various uses, such as residential,
commercial, recreational, and green spaces, by carefully arranging site elements. Site
planning considers the site's context and surrounds, such as natural features, adjacent
developments, and community services. Site planners can provide seamless transitions
between indoor and outdoor spaces, improve visual continuity, and contribute to a
feeling of place and identity by elegantly integrating the site with its surroundings.

Effective site planning can reduce costs throughout the development process. Site
planners assist developers in maximizing return on investment and decreasing building
expenses by optimizing land usage, minimizing site grading and earthwork, and lowering
infrastructure costs. By developing for efficiency and durability, thoughtful site planning
can help to reduce long-term maintenance expenses.

Landscape Design- Is the art and science of designing outdoor spaces that are visually
appealing, useful, and sustainable. It includes the design of landscapes, gardens, parks,
and other outdoor areas, with an emphasis on plant arrangement and composition,
hardscape elements, water features, and other design components. The basic goals of
landscape design are to increase the beauty and utility of outdoor places, to foster a
sense of place and identity, to promote ecological sustainability, and to improve the
quality of life for those who interact with the environment. Landscape designers consider
site context, climate, microclimate, soil conditions, vegetation, water resources, human
scale, cultural context, and user demands and preferences while designing design
concepts.

Well-designed landscapes improve the attractiveness and visual appeal of outdoor

spaces, resulting in appealing and inviting places that contribute to a feeling of place and
identity. Plants, hardscape materials, and water features can be thoughtfully selected
and arranged to create visually attractive landscapes that engage the senses and elicit
good feelings.

Landscape design enhances the utility and usability of outdoor environments by

designating regions for different activities and functions. Whether it's a comfortable
seating area, a playground for kids, or a recreational space for sports and leisure
activities, well-designed landscapes adapt to users' requirements and preferences,
increasing their enjoyment and satisfaction.

How do you design green architecture?

Integrating sustainable ideas and practices into building planning, design,

construction, and operation to reduce environmental impact, conserve resources, and
promote occupant health and well-being. Define the project's sustainability aims and
objectives, considering energy efficiency, water conservation, material selection, indoor
environmental quality, and site sustainability.
 Setting specific goals will assist guide the design process and emphasize
sustainable alternatives. Green roofs, living walls, and planted spaces can help to
increase biodiversity, improve air quality, and reduce the effects of urban heat islands.
Use native plants, permeable paving, and rain gardens to control stormwater runoff,
prevent erosion, and encourage habitat formation.

 Set Sustainability Goals

 Site Selection and Analysis
 Passive Design Strategies
 Sustainable Material Selection
 Indoor Environmental Quality
 Commissioning and Monitoring

What is the history of green architecture? When did it start?

Early Influences (19th and early 20th centuries)

Despite not being expressly branded as "green architecture," many early architects
and builders included sustainable ideas in their designs due to necessity. Traditional
building systems, such as adobe construction, timber frame, and thatched roofing, used
locally available resources and adapted to changing climates, displaying inherent
sustainability. The modern view of green architecture gained momentum in the 1960s.
During this period, environmental advocacy became a significant force, especially
among the youth.

Green architecture has evolved over time from traditional building practices based on
local knowledge and craftsmanship to a modern movement that combines cutting-edge
technologies and interdisciplinary approaches to create buildings and spaces that are
environmentally responsible, resource-efficient, and conducive to human well-being.

Who influences green architecture?

Frank Lloyd Wright

 An American architect who was recognized for his organic design concept connected
buildings with their natural surroundings and emphasized harmony between the built
world and nature. His unique designs included characteristics like passive solar design,
natural ventilation, and the utilization of local materials, all of which adhere to
sustainable design principles. Fallingwater (1935), one of Wright's most iconic buildings,
is sometimes considered as an early example of green architecture because of its
integration into the terrain and use of sustainable design principles.

While Wright's work precedes the formalization of modern green building standards and
certification schemes, his emphasis on environmental stewardship and holistic design
principles paved the way for subsequent advances in green architecture. Today,
architects all over the world continue to be inspired by Wright's approach to sustainable

design as they aim to create buildings and places that are ecologically responsible,
resource-efficient, and visually appealing.
 Perhaps the most distinguishing feature of Fallingwater is its flawless blending into
the natural terrain. Wright built the house to blend in with its environment, using
elements like cantilevered balconies, terraces, and stone walls that appear to emerge
from the rocky slope and tumble down to the stream underneath. Fallingwater, like many
of Wright's projects, incorporates horizontal lines, low-pitched roofs, and natural
materials like stone and wood. The building's organic features match the curves of the
surrounding landscape, resulting in a sense of connection and continuity between the
constructed environment and nature.
 Fallingwater is regarded as a modern architectural masterpiece and a watershed
moment in green architecture history due to its original design, delicate integration with
nature, and forward-thinking sustainability concepts. It is a National Historic Landmark
and serves as a public museum, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

What are the Social and Psychological Considerations in Design?

Involve a variety of elements relating to human behavior, interactions, and well-being

in built settings. These considerations are critical for designing environments that are not
only functional and visually beautiful, but also meet the physical, mental, and social
demands of its occupants. Designers must comprehend the different demands, tastes,
and lifestyles of those who will occupy or utilize the space. This includes considering
age, gender, cultural background, socioeconomic level, and lifestyle preferences to
ensure that the design fulfills the demands of a wide range of users.

Interior architecture consideration for identity

Designers of interior and architectural architecture should respect people's everyday

routines and preserve their sense of self. A well-executed design seeks to satisfy current
user requirements while ensuring that it is appropriate for upcoming generations. People
are at ease in environments that are consistent with their place identities. Additionally, by
accurately representing authentic cultural identities, designers can contribute to the
longevity of cultural value.

The psychological impact of privacy

Individuals, collectives, establishments, and organizations possess the entitlement to

privacy, which is the liberty to determine the circumstances under which, how, and to
what extent individuals divulge personal data. While secluded regions completely forbid
any type of correspondence, public spaces have no restrictions on correspondence.
There are thereafter intermediary levels of personal space. Space privacy is one of the
most important subcategories of total privacy. People participate in them with special
concerns about the privacy of their environment, and when they are shown more than
they had intended, they feel uneasy, angry, and anxious.

The psychological influence of functionality and flexibility

Taking functionality into account motivates people to live and work effectively. The
practicality and adaptability of the design are related to the psychological and physical
comfort of the residents. "Interior architecture must serve as a platform for enjoyment
and human flourishing, as a combination of positive. Design can either be a direct
source of enjoyment or a means of facilitating healthy human functioning enjoyable
activities." The flexibility of flexible design to adjust the shape and amount of internal
space, as well as its impact on feasible Interior design functions, in addition to the use of
space as an integrated environment, contributes to our interior's livability.

The psychological impact of accessibility and circulation

We constantly engage in the processes of architectural circulation, interior architecture

mobility, and accessibility in our daily lives. This procedure could be as simple as going
from one room to another or as challenging as attempting to flee a burning building.
Navigating around any space's exterior and interior efficiently reduces physical strain,
improving emotional state and present a first assessment of the general level of
architectural design quality. Circulation issues might lead to issues like time lost,
diminished safety, or discomfort and tension. Two primary aspects impact accessibility
and circulation tasks: the space's architecture and interior design, as well as the degree
of accuracy and clarity of the information presented.

What are some instances of architecture and interior design considerations with
psychological effects on functionality and flexibility?
  Apply appropriate design for windows and doors to adopt all diverse physical
abilities.
 Adopt the concept of one space that can reflect different social functions
 Equipment such as fans, air conditioning and the fuse box are easy to locate and
operate.
 Design the living room to accommodate various functions and sizes of group
activities
 Select durable floors, ceilings and walls finishing materials.

In architecture, social and psychological concerns are crucial for designing places that
are functional, aesthetically pleasant, and favorable to human health.

Social interaction architecture can have an impact on social interaction by designing

places that support or impede communication and collaboration. Open and welcoming
settings, such as courtyards, plazas, and community areas, promote social interaction
among people. Balancing the requirement for seclusion and the desire for social
connection is critical in architectural design. Individuals can retire when necessary while
remaining part of a broader social context by providing private places inside public
venues, such as partitioned seating sections or soundproof rooms.

Architecture can help people develop their feeling of identity and belonging in their
communities. Buildings and public spaces that reflect the community's cultural heritage,
beliefs, and aspirations help residents feel proud and connected. Nature-inspired
architectural design elements, such as natural light, plants, and water features, have
been found to improve psychological well-being. Biophilic design principles foster a
connection with nature, alleviate stress, and enhance cognitive function.

Effective wayfinding design enables people to navigate complicated situations with

ease, eliminating emotions of bewilderment and frustration. Clear signs, sensible design,
and landmarks help in navigation and improve the user experience. Human-scale design
considers the proportions and dimensions that humans find comfortable and familiar.
Oversized or undersized places can be threatening or claustrophobic, whereas suitably
scaled environments foster a sense of ease and security. Architecture engages multiple
senses, including sight, sound, touch, and smell. Paying attention to the sensory
experience of a space, such as controlling acoustics, incorporating tactile materials, and
designing visually stimulating elements, enhances user engagement and satisfaction.

How does design alter a person's social and psychological characteristics?

Open layouts, community spaces, and seating configurations can all influence
whether people connect with others. Spaces that encourage communication and
collaboration can develop a sense of community and belonging, whereas those that
isolate people may cause feelings of loneliness or detachment. Sense of Belong in the
design of an environment can influence an individual's sense of belonging to a group or
community. Spaces that reflect shared cultural values, identity, and history can foster
sentiments of inclusion and connection, resulting in a stronger sense of belonging.

What are the aesthetic and physical considerations when designing spaces?

Aesthetic Consideration

Visual harmony is achieved by ensuring that items in the room are proportionate to
one another and to the overall size of the space. Balance in design is equally distributing
visual weight throughout the area, whether symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial balance.
Creating a sense of unity while embracing variance makes the area more interesting.
Consistent design features bring the area together, whereas differences add visual
interest. Color selection and mixing influence the space's mood and vibe. Warm colors
can produce a pleasant ambiance, whereas cool colors can evoke a sense of tranquility.
The use of various textures gives depth and tactile appeal to the room. Vibrant colors
and rough textures combined can produce richness in both the senses.
Physical Considerations

It is critical to ensure that the design satisfies the space's and users' practical
requirements. Circulation patterns, spatial organization, and usability are all factors to
consider while designing for functionality. Designing safe environments for occupants
requires concerns such as structural stability, fire safety, accessibility for people with
disabilities, and adherence to building laws and regulations. Environmentally sustainable
space design considers factors such as energy efficiency, the use of renewable
materials, trash minimization, and indoor air quality. Controlling sound levels and
reverberation within the area is critical to establishing a comfortable and functional
atmosphere. Acoustic treatments, such as sound-absorbing materials and selective
surface placement, can enhance acoustic quality.

Physical considerations in architectural design

 Structural Integrity- A building's structural design must be strong enough to

handle the required loads while also withstand external influences including wind,
seismic activity, and snow. Structural elements including beams, columns, slabs,
and foundations are intended to provide stability and safety.
  Functional Layout- The architecture and spatial structure of a building should
be designed to maximize functionality and efficiency. Considerations include
circulation patterns, zoning for various activities or functions, space adjacency,
and the supply of necessary facilities and services.
 Environmental Factors- Buildings that adjust to environmental conditions such
as climate, topography, sun orientation, and prevailing winds can improve
occupant comfort while conserving energy. Natural ventilation, daylighting,
shading, and thermal mass are all passive design elements that can reduce the
need for mechanical systems.
 Safety and Building Codes- Compliance with building rules and standards is
critical to occupant safety and reducing the risks connected with fire, structural
failure, natural catastrophes, and other dangers. Building codes specify structural
design, fire protection, accessibility, egress, and other safety features.

How do aesthetic and physical considerations affect a person's use of space?

Aesthetic and physical factors influence social dynamics in an area. Environments

with comfortable seating arrangements, communal areas, and enticing aesthetics foster
social engagement and cooperation. In contrast, settings that lack these principles may
inhibit engagement and sociability. Aesthetic and physical characteristics can influence
people's perceptions of privacy and personal space in a shared environment. Design
components like partition walls, furniture arrangement, and acoustic treatments can
create zones of isolation or intimacy within larger areas, allowing people to select how
much connection they have with others.

Restaurant Design Considerations

The atmosphere that restaurants create for their customers is one of the reasons why
they succeed. For example, if your restaurant is congested, it creates a negative
ambiance, which can indicate to your guests that they will have to wait a long time and
that their service will be inadequate. So, plan on having enough seating to be lucrative
while also always considering your customers' comfort.

The atmosphere that restaurants create for their customers is one of the reasons why
they succeed. For example, if your restaurant is congested, it creates a negative
ambiance, which can indicate to your guests that they will have to wait a long time and
that their service will be inadequate. So, plan on having enough seating to be lucrative
while also always considering your customers' comfort. Comfortable seating is critical to
ensure that customers enjoy their dining experience. Consider the ergonomics of chairs
and booths, as well as the distance between tables, to ensure seclusion without feeling
cramped.

Design the Restrooms considerations

If you have small restrooms that cannot accommodate your customers, they will
remember it. Keep the facilities separated from the eating area yet conveniently
accessible. By keeping them separate, you avoid needing to hide the sitting. You should
consider the positioning of your restroom when you are planning your kitchen plumbing.

Office design considerations

When designing an office, a variety of things must be considered to establish a

productive, pleasant, and conducive work atmosphere. The layout should facilitate
collaboration, communication, and productivity. Consider open-plan design for
collaborative work areas, private offices or quiet zones for focused work, and adaptable
spaces that can accommodate various activities and requirements. Access to natural
light and views of the outdoors can boost employee morale, productivity, and overall
well-being. Maximize natural light with strategically positioned windows, skylights, and
glass walls, and consider including views of nature whenever possible.

Design the office space to be responsive to shifting needs and work patterns. Use
modular furniture, movable walls, and flexible layouts that can be readily altered to
accommodate expansion, restructuring, or changes in work procedures. The office
design should reflect the company's corporate identity and principles. Consider
combining branding aspects like colors, logos, and graphics into the design to create a
coherent and inspiring workplace.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, designing green architecture is a critical step toward creating sustainable,

ecologically friendly, and resilient buildings. Green architecture seeks to reduce
buildings' environmental effect while increasing energy efficiency, resource conservation,
and occupant well-being by using eco-friendly ideas, new technology, and intelligent
design strategies. Social and psychological issues are important to architectural design
and have a significant impact on the human experience within constructed settings.
Understanding and incorporating these aspects into the design process enables
architects to create places that promote well-being, establish connections, and improve
quality of life. aesthetic and physical considerations are fundamental pillars of
architectural design, shaping the functionality, visual appeal, and overall experience of
built environments. By carefully integrating these considerations, architects can create
spaces that are both visually striking and functionally effective.

Recommendation

 Consider the intended users' needs, preferences, and behaviors when creating
environments. Engage stakeholders, perform user surveys, and collect feedback
to adjust the design to their specific needs and increase user happiness.
 Include sustainable design principles in the project's conception. Throughout the
building's lifecycle, this entails maximizing energy efficiency, decreasing resource
consumption, fostering biodiversity, and lowering environmental effect.
 To make sure that the final design takes local communities' viewpoints and goals
into account, involve them in the design process.
 Integrate sustainable design concepts into your initiatives from the beginning. If
you want to reduce your environmental effects, increase your energy efficiency,
and improve the health and well-being of your clients, consider green buildings.

Reference:

Atwa, S. M. H., Ibrahim, M. G., Saleh, A. M., & Murata, R. (2019). Development of
sustainable landscape design guidelines for a green business park using virtual reality.
Sustainable Cities and Society, 48, 101543.

Hamdy Mahmoud, H. T. (2017). Interior architectural elements that affect human

psychology and behavior.

What is Green Architecture, and Why is it Essential for Sustainable Living?

(enscape3d.com)

Green Architecture: A Concept of Sustainability - ScienceDirect

Philippine Green Building Code | Department of Public Works and Highways
(dpwh.gov.ph)

12 Office Design Considerations That Will Increase Your Productivity at Work

(boweninteriors.com.au)

Green architecture | Sustainable Building Design & Benefits | Britannica