Topic Wise Bundle PDF Course: Quantitative Aptitude - Quadratic Equation Set-1

TOPIC WISE BUNDLE PDF COURSE
QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE –QUADRATIC EQUATION SET-1
Quantitative Aptitude
Directions (1-3): In the following questions, two equations and determine the relationship
equations I and II are given. You have to solve between them and give an answer as,
both the equations and give Answer as, 4)
1) I) 2x2+34x+140=0
I) 6x – 5y = 0 II) 5y2+10y-175 =0
II) 3x – 2y = 3/10 A. x> y
A. x> y B. x ≥ y
B. x ≥ y C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
C. x< y D. x< y
D. x ≤ y E. x ≤ y
E. x = y or the relation cannot be established
5)
2) I) 2x2– 13x – 57 = 0
I) 2x2 – 13x – 57 = 0 II) 3y2+ 24y + 48 = 0
II) 3y2 + 24y + 48 = 0 A. x> y
A. x> y B. x ≥ y
B. x ≥ y C. x< y
C. x< y D. x ≤ y
D. x ≤ y E. x = y or the relation cannot be established
E. x = y or the relation cannot be established
6)
3) I) 2x2+ 19x + 42 = 0
I) x = 156 ÷13 + 5 × 3 - 30 II) 4y2+ 43y + 30 = 0
II) y + ∜625 = 0 A. x< y
A. x> y B. Relationship between x and y cannot be
B. x ≥ y determined
C. x< y C. x ≤ y
D. x ≤ y D. x ≥ y
E. x = y or the relation cannot be established E. x> y
7)
Directions (4-9): Following question contains two I) 2x2+52x+336=0
equations as I and II. You have to solve both II) 3y2+3y-216=0
A. x> y
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B. x ≥ y D. x< y
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. E. x ≤ y
D. x< y
E. x ≤ y 11)
I) x2 – 11x + 10 = 0
8) II) 2y2 – 22y + 20 = 0
I) 2x2– 2x – 24 = 0 A. x> y
II) 4y2+ 17y + 18 = 0 B. x ≥ y
A. x> y C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
B. x ≥ y D. x< y
C. x< y E. x ≤ y
D. x ≤ y
E. x = y or the relation cannot be established 12)
I) 5x2 + 75x + 280 = 0
9) II) y2 + 20y + 96 = 0
I) x2 = 2025 A. x> y
II) y = √(900+700+425) B. x ≥ y
B. x ≥ y D. x< y
C. x< y E. x ≤ y
D. x ≤ y
E. x = y or the relation cannot be established 13)
I) 3x2– 11x + 10 = 0
Directions (10-15): Following question contains II)3y2- 15y + 18 = 0
two equations as I and II. You have to solve both A. x> y
equations and determine the relationship B. x ≥ y
between them and give an answer as, C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
10) D. x< y
I) 5x2 + 25x + 30 = 0 E. x ≤ y
II) y2 – y – 2 = 0
A. x> y 14)
B. x ≥ y I) x2 – 8x – 65 = 0
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. II) y2 + 13y + 42 = 0


B. x ≥ y D. x> y
D. x< y
E. x ≤ y 18)
I. x2+17x+42=0
15) II. (y+3)2=0
I) x2 – 24x + 119 = 0 A. x> y
II) y2 – 2y – 24 = 0 B. x ≤ y
B. x ≥ y D. x< y
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. E. x ≥ y
D. x< y
E. x ≤ y 19)
I. x2-10x-299=0
Directions (16-21): Following question contains II. y2+24y+143=0
16) D. x< y
I. x2-20x+99=0 E. x ≤ y
II. y2+144=24y
A. x> y 20)
B. x ≥ y I. x2 – 38x + 357 = 0
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. II. y2 – 44y + 483 = 0
D. x< y A. x> y
E. x ≤ y B. x ≥ y
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
17) D. x< y
I. (x-12)2+81 =6x, E. x ≤ y
II. (y+8)2+32=36y
A. x< y 21)
B. x ≥ y I. 2x2 + 20x + 48 = 0

II. y2 + 15y + 56 = 0 B. x ≥ y
B. x ≥ y D. x< y
D. x< y
E. x ≤ y 25)
I) 2x2 – 18x + 36 = 0
Directions (22-27): Following question contains II) y2–12y + 32 = 0
22) D. x< y
I) x2 + 12x + 20 = 0 E. x ≤ y
II) y2 + 13y + 22 = 0
A. x> y 26)
B. x ≥ y I) x2 + 23x + 120 = 0
D. x< y A. x> y
E. x ≤ y B. x ≥ y
23) D. x< y
I) 5x2 + 15x + 10 = 0 E. x ≤ y
II) y2 – y – 2 = 0
A. x> y 27)
B. x ≥ y I) 4x2 – 21x + 20 = 0
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. II) 3y2 – 18y + 15 = 0
D. x< y A. x> y
E. x ≤ y B. x ≥ y
24) D. x< y
I) x2 – 27x + 182 = 0 E. x ≤ y
II) y2 – 23y + 132 = 0
A. x> y

Directions (28-33): Following question contains 31)

two equations as I and II. You have to solve both I) 2x2 + 26x + 72=0
equations and determine the relationship II) y2 + 13y + 36=0
between them and give an answer as, A. x > y
28) B. x ≥ y
I) 2x2-10x-48=0 C. x < y
II) y2-16y-297=0 D. x ≤ y
A. x > y E. x = y or the relationship cannot be
B. x ≥ y established.
C. x < y
D. x ≤ y 32)
E. x = y or the relationship cannot be I) x2-21x-196=0
established. II) y2-31y+84=0
A. x > y
29) B. x ≥ y
I) 2x2+9x+10=0 C. x < y
II) 2y2-7y-22=0 D. x ≤ y
A. x > y E. x = y or the relationship cannot be
B. x ≥ y established.
C. x < y
D. x ≤ y 33)
E. x = y or the relationship cannot be I) 2x2 – 13x – 57 = 0
established. II) 3y2 + 24y + 48 = 0
30) A. x > y
I) x2-28x+187=0 B. x ≥ y
II) y2+7y+12=0 C. x < y
A. x > y D. x ≤ y
B. x ≥ y E. x = y or the relationship cannot be
C. x < y established.
D. x ≤ y
E. x = y or the relationship cannot be Directions (34-39): Following question contains
established. two equations as I and II. You have to solve both


34) D. x < y
I) x2 – 2x – 80 = 0 E. x ≤ y
II) y2 + 18y + 80 = 0
A. x > y 38)
B. x ≥ y I)x2– x – 182 = 0
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. II) y2– y – 240 = 0
D. x < y A. x > y
E. x ≤ y B. x ≥ y
35) D. x < y
I)3x2+ 9x + 6 = 0 E. x ≤ y
II)y2- 5y -6 = 0
A. x > y 39)
B. x ≥ y I) 5x2 + 75x + 280 = 0
D. x < y A. x > y
E. x ≤ y B. x ≥ y
36) D. x < y
I) 2x2 – x - 6=0 E. x ≤ y
II) y2 – y – 2=0
A. x > y Directions (40-45): In each of the following
B. x ≥ y questions, two equations are given. You have to
C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined. solve both the equations to find the relation
D. x < y between x and y.
E. x ≤ y 40)
I) 5x2 + 3x – 36 = 0
37) II) 3y2 + 7y – 40 = 0
I) 3x2 – 24x + 48=0 A. x< y
II) y2 – 14y + 45=0 B. x> y
A. x > y C. x = y or relationship cannot be established.

D. x ≥ y B. x> y
E. x ≤ y C. x = y or relationship cannot be established.
D. x ≤ y
41) E. x ≥ y
I) 3x2 + 8x + 4 = 0
II) 3y2 + 16x + 20 = 0 45)
A. x< y I) x2 – 14x + 45 = 0
B. x> y II) y2–20y + 99 = 0
C. x = y or relationship cannot be established. A. x> y
D. x ≥ y B. x ≥ y
E. x ≤ y C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
D. x< y
42) E. x ≤ y
I) 3x2 + 37x + 104 = 0
II) 3y2 – 8y – 35 = 0 Directions (45-50): In each of these questions
A. x< y two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to
B. x> y solve both the equations and give answer as,
C. x = y or relationship cannot be established. 46)
D. x ≥ y I) 2x2 – 13x + 18 = 0
E. x ≤ y II) 3y2 + 4y - 15 = 0
43) A. x > y
I) x2– (2 + 3√3)x+ 6√3 = 0 B. x ≥ y
II) y2+ (4 + 2√2)y + 8√2 = 0 C. x < y
A. x< y D. x ≤ y
B. x> y E. x = y or no relation can be established
C. x = y or relationship cannot be established. between x and y
D. x ≥ y
E. x ≤ y 47)
I) 4x2 + 14x + 12 = 0
44) II) 3y2 + 18y + 27 = 0
I) 4x2 – 17x + 18 = 0 A. x > y
II) 3y2 – 29y + 56 = 0 B. x ≥ y
A. x< y C. x < y

D. x ≤ y B. x ≥ y
E. x = y or no relation can be established C. x < y
between x and y D. x ≤ y
E. x = y or no relation can be established
48) between x and y
I) x2 – 4x – 77 = 0
II) y2 + 20y + 64 = 0 50)
A. x > y I) 6x2 + 19x - 7 = 0
B. x ≥ y II) y2-11y + 24 = 0
C. x < y A. x > y
D. x ≤ y B. x ≥ y
E. x = y or no relation can be established C. x < y
between x and y D. x ≤ y
E. x = y or no relation can be established
49) between x and y
I) 3x + 5y = -22
II) 2x – 3y = -2
A. x > y
Answer Key with Explanation

II) 3y2 + 24y + 48 = 0
1) Answer: C 3y2 + 12y + 12y + 48 = 0
6x – 5y = 0 ---> (1) 3y (y + 4) + 12 (y + 4) = 0
3x – 2y = 3/10 ---> (2) (3y + 12) (y + 4) = 0
By solving the equation (1) and (2), we get, y = -4, -4
x = ½, y = 3/5 x>y
x<y
3) Answer: A
2) Answer: A I) x = 156 ÷13 + 5 × 3 - 30
I) 2x2 – 13x – 57 = 0 x = (156 / 13) + 15 – 30 = -3
2x2 + 6x – 19x – 57 = 0 II) y + ∜625 = 0
2x (x + 3) – 19 (x + 3) = 0 y+5=0
(2x – 19) (x + 3) = 0 y = -5
x = 19/2, -3 = 9.5, -3 x>y

4) Answer: E 4y2 + 40y + 3y +30 = 0

2x2+34x+140=0 4y(y + 10) + 3(y + 10) = 0
2x2+20x+14x +140=0 (4y + 3)(y + 10) = 0
2x(x+ 10) +14(x +10)=0 y = -3/4, -10
(2x+14) (x+10)=0 Relationship between x and y cannot be
X= -7, -10 established.
5y2+10y-175 =0
5y2-25y+35y-175 =0 7) Answer: D
5y(y-5)+35(y-5)=0 2x2+52x+336=0
(5y+35) (y-5) =0 2x2+24x+28x +336=0
Y= 5, -7 2x(x+12)+28(x+12) = 0
x≤y (2x +28) (x+ 12) =0
x= -14, -12
5) Answer: A 3y2+3y-216=0
2x2– 13x – 57 = 0 3y2+27y-24y-216=0
2x2 + 6x – 19x – 57 = 0 3y(y+9) -24(y+9) =0
2x (x + 3) – 19 (x + 3) = 0 (3y-24) (y+9) =0
(2x – 19) (x + 3) = 0 Y= 8, -9
x = 19/2, -3 = 9.5, -3 x<y
3y2+ 24y + 48 = 0
3y2 + 12y + 12y + 48 = 0 8) Answer: E
3y (y + 4) + 12 (y + 4) = 0 2x2 – 2x – 24 = 0
(3y + 12) (y + 4) = 0 2x2 – 8x + 6x – 24 = 0
y = -4, -4 2x (x – 4) + 6 (x – 4) = 0
x>y (2x + 6) (x – 4) = 0
x = -3, 4
6) Answer: B 4y2 + 17y + 18 = 0
2x2 + 19x + 42 = 0 4y2 + 8y + 9y + 18 = 0
2x + 12x + 7x + 42 = 0 4y(y + 2) + 9 (y + 2) = 0
2x ( x + 6 ) + 7 ( x + 6 ) = 0 (4y + 9) (y + 2) = 0
( 2x + 7 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0 y = -9/4, -2 = -2.25, -2
x = -7/2 , -6 Relationship between x and y cannot established
4y2 + 43y + 30 = 0

9) Answer: D 12) Answer: B

x2 = 2025 5x2 + 75x + 280 = 0
X=45, -45 5x2 + 35x + 40x + 280 = 0
y = √(900+700+425) 5x(x + 7) + 40(x + 7) = 0
Y=√2025 = 45 (5x + 40)(x + 7) = 0
x≤y x = -8, -7
y2 + 20y + 96 = 0
10) Answer: D y2 + 12y + 8y + 96 = 0
5x2 + 25x + 30 = 0 y(y + 12) + 8(y + 12) = 0
5x2 + 15x + 10x + 30 = 0 (y + 8)(y + 12) = 0
5x(x + 3) + 10(x + 3) = 0 y = -8, -12
(5x + 10)(x + 3) = 0 x≥y
x = -3, -2
y2 – y – 2 = 0 13) Answer: E
y2 – 2y + y – 2 = 0 3x2 – 11x + 10 = 0
y(y – 2) + 1(y – 2) = 0 3x2 – 6x – 5x + 10 = 0
(y + 1)(y – 2) = 0 3x(x – 2) – 5(x – 2) = 0
y = -1, 2 (3x – 5)(x – 2) = 0
x<y x = 2, 5/3
3y2 - 15y + 18 = 0
11) Answer: C 3y2–9y – 6y + 18 = 0
x2 – 11x + 10 = 0 3y(y – 3) – 6(y – 3) = 0
x2 – 10x – x + 10 = 0 (3y – 6)(y – 3) = 0
x(x – 10) – 1(x – 10) = 0 y = 2, 3
(x – 10)(x – 1) = 0 Hence, x ≤ y
x = 1, 10
2y2 – 22y + 20 = 0 14) Answer: A
2y2 – 20y – 2y + 20 = 0 x2-8x-65 = 0
2y(y – 10) – 2(y – 10) = 0 x2 +5x-13x-65 = 0
(y – 10)(2y – 2) = 0 x(x+5)-13(x+5) = 0
y = 1, 10 (x-13)(x+5) = 0
Relationship between x and y cannot be x = 13, -5
established. y2+13y+42 = 0

y2+6y+7y+42 = 0 17) Answer: D

y(y+6)+7(y+6) = 0 (x-12)2+81 =6x
(y+6)(y+7) = 0 x2-24x+144+81-6x =0
y = -6, -7 x2-30x+225=0
x>y x2-15x-15x+225=0
x(x-15) -15(x-15)=0
15) Answer: A (x-15) (x-15)=0
x2 – 24x + 119 = 0 x=15,15
x2 – 17x – 7x + 119 = 0 (y+8)2+32=36y
x(x – 17) – 7(x – 17) = 0 y2+16y+64+32-36y=0
(x – 7)(x – 17) = 0 y2-20y+96=0
x = 7, 17 y2-12y-8y+96=0
y2 – 2y – 24 = 0 y(y-12)-8(y-12) =0
y2 – 6y + 4y – 24 = 0 (y-12) (y-8) =0
y(y – 6) + 4(y – 6) = 0 y=12,8
(y + 4)(y – 6) = 0 From the values of x and y,
y = -4, 6 x>y
x>y
18) Answer: B
16) Answer: D x2+17x+42=0
x2-20x+99=0 x2+14x+3x+42=0
x2-11x-9x+99=0 x(x+14)+3(x+14)=0
x(x-11)-9(x-11)=0 (x+14) (x+3)=0
(x-11) (x-9) =0 x=-14, -3
x=11,9 (y+3)2=0
y2+144=24y y=-3, -3
y2-12y-12y+144=0 From the values of x and y,
y(y-12) -12(y-12)=0 x≤y
(y-12) (y-12)=0
y=12,12 19) Answer: C
From the values of x and y, x2-10x-299=0
x<y x2-23x+13x-299=0
x(x-23)+13(x-23)=0

(x-23) (x+13)=0 y = -7, -8

x= 23, -13 x>y
y2+24y+143=0
y2+13y+11y+143=0 22) Answer: C
y(y+13) +11(y+13)=0 x2 + 12x + 20 = 0
(y+13) (y+11)=0 x2 + 10x + 2x + 20 = 0
y=-13,-11 x(x + 10) + 2(x + 10) = 0
From the values of x and y, (x + 2)(x + 10) = 0
Relationship can’t be determined. x= -2, -10
y2 + 13y + 22 = 0
20) Answer: E y2 + 11y + 2y + 22 = 0
x2 – 38x + 357 = 0 y(y + 11) + 2(y + 11) = 0
x2 – 21x – 17x + 357 = 0 (y + 2)(y + 11) = 0
x(x – 21) – 17(x – 21) = 0 y = -2, -11
(x – 17)(x – 21) = 0 Relationship between x and y cannot be
x = 17, 21 established.
y2 – 44y + 483 = 0
y2 – 23y – 21y + 483 = 0 23) Answer: E
y(y – 23) – 21(y – 23) = 0 5x2 + 15x + 10 = 0
(y – 21)(y – 23) = 0 5x2 + 10x + 5x + 10 = 0
y = 21, 23 5x(x + 2) + 5(x + 2) = 0
x≤y (5x + 5)(x + 2) = 0
x = -1, -2
21) Answer: A y2 – y – 2 = 0
2x2 + 20x + 48 = 0 y2 – 2y + y – 2 = 0
2x2 + 12x + 8x + 48 = 0 y(y – 2) + 1(y – 2) = 0
2x(x + 6) + 8(x + 6) = 0 (y + 1)(y – 2) = 0
(2x + 8)(x + 6) = 0 y = -1, 2
x = -4, -6 Hence x ≤ y
y2 + 15y + 56 = 0
y2 + 8y + 7y + 56 = 0 24) Answer: A
y(y + 8) + 7(y + 8) = 0 x2 – 27x + 182 = 0
(y + 7)(y + 8) = 0 x2 – 13x – 14x + 182 = 0

x(x – 13) – 14(x – 13) = 0 (y + 6)(y + 7) = 0

(x – 14)(x – 13) = 0 y = -6, -7
x = 14, 13 Hence x<y
y2 – 23y + 132 = 0
y2 – 12y – 11y + 132 = 0 27) Answer: C
y(y – 12) – 11(y – 12) = 0 4x2 – 21x + 20 = 0
(y – 11)(y – 12) = 0 4x2 – 16x – 5x + 20 = 0
y = 11, 12 4x(x – 4) – 5(x – 4) = 0
Hence x>y (4x – 5)(x – 4) = 0
x = 5/4, 4
25) Answer: C 3y2 – 18y + 15 = 0
2x2 – 18x + 36 = 0 3y2 – 15y – 3y + 15 = 0
2x2 – 12x – 6x + 36 = 0 3y(y – 5) – 3(y – 5) = 0
2x(x – 6) – 6(x – 6) = 0 (3y – 3)(y – 5) = 0
(2x – 6)(x – 6) = 0 y = 1, 5
x = 3, 6 Hence Relationship between x and y cannot be
y2 – 12y + 32 = 0 established.
y2 – 8y – 4y + 32 = 0
y(y – 8) – 4(y – 8) = 0 28) Answer: E
(y – 4)(y – 8) = 0 2x2-10x-48=0
y = 4, 8 2x2-16x+6x-48=0
Hence Relationship between x and y cannot be 2x(x-8)+6(x-8)=0
established. (2x+6)(x-8)=0
x=-3, 8
26) Answer: D y2-16y-297=0
x2 + 23x + 120 = 0 y2-27y+11y-297=0
x2 + 8x + 15x + 120 = 0 y(y-27)+11(y-27)=0
x(x + 8) + 15(x + 8) = 0 (y+11)(y-27)=0
(x + 15)(x + 8) = 0 y=-11, 27
x = -15, -8 The relationship between x and y cannot be
y2 + 13y + 42 = 0 established
y2 + 7y + 6y + 42 = 0
y(y + 7) + 6(y + 7) = 0

29) Answer: D y2 + 13y + 36=0

2x2+9x+10=0 y2 + 9y + 4y + 36=0
2x2+4x+5x+10=0 y(y + 9) + 4 (y + 9)=0
2x(x+2)+5(x+2)=0 (y + 4)( y + 9)=0
(2x+5)(x+2)=0 y=-4, -9
x=-2, -5/2 = -2, -2.5 Hence the relationship between x and y cannot
2y2-7y-22=0 be established.
2y2+4y-11y-22=0
2y(y+2)-11(y+2) =0 32) Answer: E
(2y-11)(y+2)=0 x2-21x-196=0
y=11/2, -2 x2-28x+7x-196=0
y = 5.5, -2 x(x-28)+7(x-28)=0
x≤y (x+7)(x-28)=0
x=-7, 28
30) Answer: A y2-31y+84=0
x2-28x+187=0 y2-28y-3y+84=0
x2-17x-11x+187=0 y(y-28)-3(y-28)=0
x(x-17)-11(x-17)=0 (y-3)(y-28)=0
(x-17)(x-11)=0 y=3, 28
x=17, 11 Hence the relationship between x and y cannot
y2+7y+12=0 be established.
y2+4y+3y+12=0
y(y+3)+4(y+3)=0 33) Answer: A
(y+3)(y+4)=0 I) 2x2 – 13x – 57 = 0
y=-4, -3 2x2 + 6x – 19x – 57 = 0
x>y 2x (x + 3) – 19 (x + 3) = 0
(2x – 19) (x + 3) = 0
31) Answer: E x = 19/2, -3
2x2 + 26x + 72=0 x = 9.5, -3
2x2 + 18x + 8x + 72=0 II) 3y2 + 24y + 48 = 0
2x(x + 9) + 8(x + 9)=0 3y2 + 12y + 12y + 48 = 0
(2x + 8) (x + 9)=0 3y (y + 4) + 12 (y + 4) = 0
x=-4, -9 (3y + 12) (y + 4) = 0

y = -4, -4 (2x + 3)(x – 2)=0

x>y x=2, -3/2
y2 – y – 2=0
34) Answer: B y2 –2y + y – 2=0
x2 – 2x – 80 = 0 y(y – 2) + 1(y – 2)=0
x2 – 10x + 8x – 80 = 0 (y – 2)(y + 1)=0
x(x – 10) + 8(x – 10) = 0 y=2, -1
(x + 8)(x – 10) = 0 Relationship between x and y cannot be
x = -8, 10 established.
y2 + 18y + 80 = 0
y2 + 8y + 10y + 80 = 0 37) Answer: D
y(y + 8) + 10(y + 8) = 0 3x2 – 24x + 48=0
(y + 8)(y + 10) = 0 3x2 –12x – 12x + 48=0
y = -10, -8 3x(x – 4) – 12(x – 4)=0
x≥y (3x – 12)(x – 4)=0
x=4, 4
35) Answer: E y2 – 14y + 45=0
3x2 + 9x + 6 = 0 y2 – 9y – 5y + 45=0
3x2 + 6x + 3x + 6 = 0 y(y – 9) – 5(y – 9)=0
3x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0 (y – 5)(y – 9)=0
(3x + 3)(x + 2) = 0 y=5, 9
x = -1, -2 x<y
y2 - 5y -6 = 0
y2 -6y + y - 6 = 0 38) Answer: C
y(y - 6) + 1(y - 6) = 0 x2 – x – 182 = 0
(y + 1)(y - 6) = 0 x2 – 14x + 13x – 182 = 0
y = -1, 6 x(x – 14) + 13(x – 14) = 0
x≤y (x + 13)(x – 14) = 0
x = -13, 14
36) Answer: C y2 – y – 240 = 0
2x2 – x - 6=0 y2 – 16y + 15y – 240 = 0
2x2 – 4x + 3x - 6=0 y(y – 16) + 15(y – 16) = 0
2x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2)=0 (y + 15)(y – 16) = 0

y = -15, 16 From I,
Relationship between x and y cannot 3x2 + 8x + 4 = 0
established. =>3x2 + 6x + 2x+ 4 = 0
=> 3x (x + 2) + 2 (x + 2) = 0
39) Answer: B => (3x + 2) (x + 2) = 0
5x2 + 75x + 280 = 0 => x = -2/3, -2
5x2 + 35x + 40x + 280 = 0 From II,
5x(x + 7) + 40(x + 7) = 0 3y2 + 16y + 20 = 0
(5x + 40)(x + 7) = 0 =>3y2 + 6y + 10y + 20 = 0
x = -8, -7 => 3y (y + 2) + 10 ( y + 2) = 0
y2 + 20y + 96 = 0 => (3y + 10) (y + 2) = 0
y2 + 12y + 8y + 96 = 0 => y = -10/3, -2
y(y + 12) + 8(y + 12) = 0 Hence, x ≥ y.
(y + 8)(y + 12) = 0
y = -8, -12 42) Answer: A
x≥y From I,
3x2 + 37x + 104 = 0
40) Answer: C =>3x2 + 24x + 13x + 104 = 0
From I, =>3x (x + 8) + 13 (x + 8) = 0
5x2 + 3x – 36 = 0 => (3x + 13) (x + 8) = 0
=> 5x2 + 15x – 12x – 36 = 0 => x = -13/3, -8
=>5x (x + 3) – 12 (x + 3) = 0 From II,
=> (5x – 12) (x + 3) = 0 3y2 – 8y – 35 = 0
=> x = 12/5, -3 =>3y2 –15y + 7y – 35 = 0
From II, => 3y (y – 5) + 7 (y – 5) = 0
3y2 + 7y – 40 = 0 => (3y + 7) (y – 5) = 0
=> 3y2 + 15y – 8y – 40 = 0 =>y = -7/3, 5
=>3y (y + 5) – 8 (y + 5) = 0 Hence, x < y
=> (3y – 8) (y + 5)= 0
=> y = 8/3 -5 43) Answer: B
Hence, relationship cannot be established. From I,
x2 – (2 + 3√3)x + 6√3 = 0
41) Answer: D =>x2 – 2x– 3√3x + 6√3 = 0

=>x (x – 2) – 3√3 (x – 2) = 0 y2 – 11y – 9y + 99 = 0

=>(x – 3√3) (x – 2) = 0 y(y – 11) – 9(y – 11) = 0
=> x = 3√3, 2 (y – 9)(y – 11) = 0
From II, y = 9, 11
y2 + (4 + 2√2)y + 8√2 = 0 x≤y
=>y2 + 4y + 2√2y + 8√2 = 0
=>y (y + 4) + 2√2 (y + 4) = 0 46) Answer: A
=> (y + 2√2) (y + 4) = 0 I) 2x2 – 13x + 18 = 0
=>y = -2√2, -4 2x2 – 4x - 9x + 18 = 0
Hence, x > y 2x (x – 2) -9 (x – 2) = 0
(2x – 9) (x – 2) = 0
44) Answer: A x = 9/2, 2 = 4.5, 2
From I, II) 3y2 + 4y - 15 = 0
4x2 – 17x + 18 = 0 3y2 + 9y – 5y - 15 = 0
=>4x2 – 8x – 9x + 18 = 0 3y (y + 3) - 5 (y + 3) = 0
=>4x (x – 2) – 9 (x – 2) = 0 (3y – 5) (y + 3) = 0
=>(4x – 9) (x – 2) = 0 y = 5/3, -3 = 1.667, -3
=> x = 9/4, 2 x>y
From II,
3y2 – 29y + 56 = 0 47) Answer: A
=>3y2 –21y – 8y + 56 = 0 I) 4x2 + 14x + 12 = 0
=> 3y (y – 7) – 8 (y – 7) = 0 4x2 + 8x + 6x + 12 = 0
=> (3y – 8) (y – 7) = 0 4x (x + 2) + 6(x + 2) = 0
=> y = 8/3, 7 (4x + 6) (x + 2) = 0
Hence, x < y x = -6/4, -2 = -1.5, -2
II) 3y2 + 18y + 27 = 0
45) Answer: E 3y2 + 9y + 9y + 27 = 0
x2 – 14x + 45 = 0 3y (y + 3) + 9 (y + 3) = 0
x2 – 9x - 5x + 45 = 0 (3y + 9) (y + 3) = 0
x(x – 9) – 5(x – 9) = 0 y = -9/3, -3 = -3, -3
(x – 5)(x – 9) = 0 x>y
x = 5, 9
y2 – 20y + 99 = 0

48) Answer: E x<y

I) x2 – 4x – 77 = 0
(x - 11) (x + 7) = 0 50) Answer: C
x = 11, -7 From I =>6x2 + 19x - 7 = 0
II) y2 + 20y + 64 = 0 => (3x – 1) (2x + 7) = 0
(y + 16) (y + 4) = 0 => x = 1/3, -7/2
y = -16, -4 From II =>y2 - 11y + 24 = 0
Relationship cannot be determined =>y(y – 3) – 8(y – 3) = 0
=>y = 3, 8
49) Answer: C Hence, x < y
3x + 5y = -22 --> (1)
2x – 3y = -2 --> (2)
By solving the equation (1) and (2), we get,
x = -4, y = -2

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE –QUADRATIC EQUATION SET-1

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A. x> y C. x = y or relationship can’t be determined.

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Directions (28-33): Following question contains 31)

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equations and determine the relationship B. x ≥ y

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Answer Key with Explanation

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4) Answer: E 4y2 + 40y + 3y +30 = 0

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9) Answer: D 12) Answer: B

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y2+6y+7y+42 = 0 17) Answer: D

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(x-23) (x+13)=0 y = -7, -8

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x(x – 13) – 14(x – 13) = 0 (y + 6)(y + 7) = 0

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29) Answer: D y2 + 13y + 36=0

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y = -4, -4 (2x + 3)(x – 2)=0

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=>x (x – 2) – 3√3 (x – 2) = 0 y2 – 11y – 9y + 99 = 0

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48) Answer: E x<y

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