FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS

MCQ TYPE QUESTIONS

1)Which component of a computer is often referred to as the "brain" of the system?
A) RAM
B) CPU
C) GPU
D) HDD
2What does the acronym "RAM" stand for in computing?
A) Read-Only Memory
B) Random Access Memory
C) Remote Access Memory
D) Read and Modify
3)Which of the following is an input device?
A) Printer
B) Monitor
C) Keyboard
D) Speaker
4)Which programming language is used to create dynamic and interactive web pages?
A) Python
B) Java
C) HTML
D) JavaScript
5)What type of memory is non-volatile and retains its data even when the power is turned off?
A) RAM
B) ROM
C) Cache memory
D) Virtual memory
6)What does the term "ISP" stand for in the context of the Internet?
A) Internet Service Provider
B) International Server Protocol
C) Internet Security Protocol
D) Internal Server Provider
7)Which unit is used to measure the speed of data transmission over a network?
A) Megahertz (MHz)
B) Megabytes per second (MB/s)
C) Kilobits per second (Kbps)
D) Gigabytes (GB)
8)What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 10?
A) 1010
B) 1110
C) 1000
D) 1100
9)Which of the following is an example of an output device?
A) Mouse
B) Scanner
C) Printer
D) Microphone
10)Which company developed the Windows operating system?
A) Apple
B) Microsoft
C) Google
D) IBM
11)What does "WWW" stand for in the context of the Internet?
A) World Wide Web
B) Web World Wide
C) World Wireless Web
D) Wide Web World
12)Which of the following is not a type of computer?
A) Desktop
B) Laptop
C) Smartphone
D) Keyboard
13)Which of the following file extensions is associated with a spreadsheet program?
A) .docx
B) .xls
C) .ppt
D) .jpg
14)What is the primary purpose of an operating system?
A) Store data permanently
B) Manage hardware resources
C) Create graphical user interfaces
D) Compile programming code
15)What type of software allows users to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or spreadsheet calculations?
A) Operating system
B) Application software
C) Firmware
D) Utility software
16)Which of the following is a type of secondary storage device?
A) RAM
B) SSD
C) Cache memory
D) CPU
17)What does the acronym "URL" stand for in computing?
A) Uniform Resource Locator
B) Universal Record Link
C) Unified Resource Library
D) Unique Reference Locator
18)Which of the following is not a type of computer network?
A) LAN
B) WAN
C) MAN
D) CPU

19)What does GUI stand for?

a) Graphical User Interface

b) General User Interface

c) Grouped User Interface

d) Generated User Interface