Faces of History
Classical Conversations Essentials
Faces of History: The Capstone of an Essentials Year!
During each year in Essentials, students select a famous person from the history
focus of the current Foundations cycle, prepare a five-paragraph research paper
using the tools developed in the IEW work for the year, and then present their
person to the class (and others from the community).
Students work on their Faces of History papers during Unit 8 of the IEW book
(Formal Essay Models). In this unit, students learn to use multiple sources to
determine several topics within a general theme, create fused outlines, write
introduction and conclusion paragraphs, and prepare a bibliography.
On Week 24, as a final celebration for the Essentials year, students give a
presentation of their Faces of History paper, often dressing as their selected
person and presenting their paper in first person. It's a wonderful celebration
and capstone experience for students and parent alike!
Faces of History: How to Scale
Faces of History can be scaled for any age, ability, or tour!
Parents, as the teacher, you may reduce or eliminate any elements as needed.
Adjust the checklist by requiring only the stylistic techniques that have become
easy, plus one new one. Remember, “EZ+1!”
Some ideas for scaling might include:
Reducing the number of sources
Reducing the number of body paragraphs
Shortening the introduction or conclusion
Reducing the number of dress-ups, sentence openers, or decorations per paragraph
Eliminating the bibliography
Shortening the oral presentation
Faces of History: Timeline & Checklist
Research & Decide (Community Weeks 12-18)
Choose your character
Gather resources and get to know your character
Decide on three topics about your character
Source KWOs & Fused KWOs (Community Week 19)
Create Topic A KWO
Create Topic A Fused KWO
Create Topic B KWO
Create Topic B Fused KWO
Create Topic C KWO
Create Topic C Fused KWO
Begin bibliography
Body Paragraphs (Community Week 20)
Write Topic A paragraph rough draft
Write Topic B paragraph rough draft
Write Topic C paragraph rough draft
Edit body paragraphs, adding dress-ups and sentence openers as needed
Conclusion & Intro / Final Draft (Community Week 21)
Create conclusion KWO
Write conclusion paragraph rough draft
Edit conclusion paragraph, adding dress-ups and sentence openers as needed
Create introduction KWO
Write introduction paragraph rough draft
Edit introduction paragraph, adding dress-ups and sentence openers as needed
Add a title
Finalize bibliography
Put it all together, edit, and create a final draft!
Prepare Presentation (Community Weeks 22-23)
Plan your costume or visual aid.
Prepare a first person presentation from your five-paragraph paper.
Practice until you are comfortable with your presentation!
Research & Decide
(Community Weeks 12-18)
Choose Your Character
A Faces of History paper consists of up to a five-paragraph research paper on a famous person.
Characters are typically from the current history cycle, but the parent makes the final decision
on which character the student chooses.
Gather Resources
Read anything you can find about your person. Use library books, timeline cards, Story of the
World books, history books, or the internet, with the help of your parent (it is recommended that
you use sites that say “for children”). You’ll need at least three sources that are at reading your
reading level or below. Scan each source for topic ideas.
Source 1: ________________________________________________________
Source 2: ________________________________________________________
Source 3: ________________________________________________________
Source 4: ________________________________________________________
Source 5: ________________________________________________________
Decide on Three Topics
Select three topics or “themes” to write about in your paper. Possible topics include:
His/her childhood, what life was like when he/she was young
His/her personality, quirky things he/she did, or what made this person unique
His/her clothes
Something that he/she is famous for doing
Something that he/she invented
His/her adult life, unusual things he/she did, or things that happened to him/her
How he/she became famous
His/her second biggest accomplishment
How this person affected the rest of history, science, art, etc.
Topic A: ________________________________________________________
Topic B: ________________________________________________________
Topic C: ________________________________________________________
Source KWOs & Fused KWOs
(Community Week 19)
Topic A KWO and Fused KWO
Crease a source KWO from each of your sources (at least two sources per topic).
Use your source KWO to create a fused KWO.
Remember to select the most interesting/important information
Topic B KWO and Fused KWO
Repeat the same process for your second topic.
Topic C KWO and Fused KWO
Repeat the same process for your second topic.
Begin Bibliography
Begin a bibliography, listing the sources you used to create your KWOs.
See the bibliography helps below for formatting, samples, and online resources.
* Bibliography Helps:
Bibliography Formatting Help
Purdue Online Writing Lab (Purdue OWL) – owl.english.purdue.edu
EasyBib (citation generator) – easybib.com
Bibliography Samples
Book:
“Chapter 11 The Apple and the Moon.” The Ocean of Truth: the Story of Sir Isaac Newton, by Joyce
McPherson and Tad Crisp, Greenleaf Press, 1997.
Timeline Card:
“Spanish Conquistadors in the Americas” [Card 95]. Classical Acts & Facts® History Cards: New World. West
End, NC: Classical Conversations MultiMedia, Classical Conversations MultiMedia 2012.
Website:
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “George Washington Carver.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 1 Jan.
2021, www.britannica.com/biography/George-Washington-Carver. Accessed 1 February 2021.
Source KWOs, Topic A
Topic A: ___________________________________________________________
Source 1: _________________________________________________________________________________________
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 2: _________________________________________________________________________________________
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 3: _________________________________________________________________________________________
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fused KWO, Topic A
I. Topic A: ________________________________________________________________________________________
1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
(6.) __________________________________________________________________________________________
(7.) __________________________________________________________________________________________
Clincher: ___________________________________________________________________________________
STRUCTURE/STYLE PLANNING…
Topic/Clincher (highlight)
Reflect/repeat 2-3 key words
Dress-Ups (underline) Sentence Openers (number)
-ly adverb [1] subject
who/which clause [2] prepositional
strong verb [3] –ly adverb
quality adjective [4] -ing
www.asia.b clause [5] clausal – www.asia.b
no banned words [6] vss
Advanced Decorations? (italics)
(Use at least one different decoration per paragraph as possible)
alliteration, conversation/quotation, simile/metaphor, question, 3sss, vss open-close
Vocabulary? (bold)
Source KWOs, Topic B
Topic B: ___________________________________________________________
Source 1: _________________________________________________________________________________________
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 2: _________________________________________________________________________________________
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 3: _________________________________________________________________________________________
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fused KWO, Topic B
II. Topic B: ________________________________________________________________________________________
1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
(6.) __________________________________________________________________________________________
(7.) __________________________________________________________________________________________
Clincher: ___________________________________________________________________________________
STRUCTURE/STYLE PLANNING…
Topic/Clincher (highlight)
Reflect/repeat 2-3 key words
Dress-Ups (underline) Sentence Openers (number)
-ly adverb [1] subject
who/which clause [2] prepositional
strong verb [3] –ly adverb
quality adjective [4] -ing
www.asia.b clause [5] clausal – www.asia.b
no banned words [6] vss
Advanced Decorations? (italics)
(Use at least one different decoration per paragraph as possible)
alliteration, conversation/quotation, simile/metaphor, question, 3sss, vss open-close
Vocabulary? (bold)
Source KWOs, Topic C
Topic C: ___________________________________________________________
Source 1: _________________________________________________________________________________________
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 2: _________________________________________________________________________________________
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 3: _________________________________________________________________________________________
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fused KWO, Topic C
III. Topic C: _______________________________________________________________________________________
1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
(6.) __________________________________________________________________________________________
(7.) __________________________________________________________________________________________
Clincher: ___________________________________________________________________________________
STRUCTURE/STYLE PLANNING…
Topic/Clincher (highlight)
Reflect/repeat 2-3 key words
Dress-Ups (underline) Sentence Openers (number)
-ly adverb [1] subject
who/which clause [2] prepositional
strong verb [3] –ly adverb
quality adjective [4] -ing
www.asia.b clause [5] clausal – www.asia.b
no banned words [6] vss
Advanced Decorations? (italics)
(Use at least one different decoration per paragraph as possible)
alliteration, conversation/quotation, simile/metaphor, question, 3sss, vss open-close
Vocabulary? (bold)
Faces of History: Bibliography
Source 1: _________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 2: _________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 3: _________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 4: _________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source 5: _________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Body Paragraphs
(Community Week 20)
Topic A Rough Draft
Use your Topic A Fused KWO to write a rough draft for your first body paragraph.
As you start, think about…
What order would make sense for your facts?
What would be interested to start off with? What would be good to save for last?
What dress-ups, sentence openers, decorations, and vocabulary words can you include?
Topic B Rough Draft
Repeat the same process for your second topic.
Topic C Rough Draft
Repeat the same process for your second topic.
Note: The third topic should be the most exciting, so spend extra time on this paragraph!
Edit Body Paragraphs
Go back through all three body paragraph rough drafts and make sure you have all the dress-
ups required. Read your paragraphs aloud to see if they make sense.
Parents: Use a checklist specially created for Faces of History or a checklist of your choice.
Conclusion & Intro / Final Draft
(Community Week 21)
Conclusion KWO
Remember, a conclusion should:
re-state the three topics
tell us the most significant thing about the person and why
give a final clincher
Conclusion Paragraph
Write your conclusion rough draft.
Include any two sentence openers and any four dress-ups.
Edit to create your final draft.
Introduction KWO
Remember, an introduction should:
include an attention-getter
give background information about your character (such as when/where they lived)
briefly state your three topics
Introduction Paragraph
Write your introduction rough draft.
Include any two sentence openers and any four dress-ups.
Edit to create your final draft.
Final Draft
Use your final clincher sentence to create a title for your paper.
Finalize the bibliography, listing the source used to create your KWOs.
Put all five paragraphs together and read through the whole paper for a final edit!
Conclusion KWO
A conclusion should ➀ re-state the three topics, ➁ tell the most significant thing about your
historical figure, and why, and ➂ give a final clincher. The title for your paper will come from the
final clincher. Include any two sentence openers and any four dress-ups.
➀ Restate your three topics:
Topic A: ____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Topic B: ____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Topic C: ____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
➁ What do you find is the most significant thing about this historical figure?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Why is it significant?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
➂ Final clincher:
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Introduction KWO
An introduction should include ➀ a dramatic opener, ➁ background information about your
figure (i.e. when and where they lived), and ➂ briefly state your three topics. Include any two
sentence openers and any four dress-ups.
➀ Dramatic opener:
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
➁ Background information about your historical figure:
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
➂ Briefly re-state your three topics:
Topic A: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Topic B: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Topic C: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Faces of History: Final Checklist
STRUCTURE
MLA format
title centered, repeats 1-3 words from final clincher sentence
body paragraphs: topic-clincher sentences repeat/reflect 2-3 key words (highlight)
checklist on top, final draft, rough draft, key word outline
Introduction
attention getter background topics restated (highlight)
Conclusion
restate topics (highlight) most significant/why final clincher
STYLE
Dress-Ups (underline) ¶1 ¶2 ¶3 ¶4 ¶5
(4 for intro/conclusion paragraphs)
-ly adverb
who/which clause
strong verb
quality adjective
www.asia.b clause
no banned words
Sentence Openers (number) ¶1 ¶2 ¶3 ¶4 ¶5
(2 for intro/conclusion paragraphs)
[1] subject
[2] prepositional
[3] –ly adverb
[4] -ing
[5] clausal – www.asia.b
[6] vss
Decorations (italics)
(Use at least one different decoration per paragraph as possible)
alliteration, conversation/quotation, simile/metaphor, question, 3sss, vss open-close
MECHANICS
spelling, grammar, and punctuation
VOCABULARY
vocabulary words (bold or label (voc) in margin or after sentence)
Prepare Presentation
(Community Weeks 22-23)
Prepare Presentation
Plan a costume or visual aid for your presentation. You might make a shield, hat, or costume,
or carry something symbolic of the personal, or bring in something that he/she invented.
Be creative!
Prepare a first person presentation from your five-paragraph paper. You can simply change
the paper from third to first person, or adapt your paper into a dramatized presentation.
Parents: Students will need help adapting the paper to a presentation format!
Prepare for the Faces of History Presentation! Presentations do not need to be memorized.
You may use your paper (or index cards if you prefer). But practice at home until you are
comfortable with your presentation!
Faces of History:
Post-Assignment Assessment Questions
Student Questions:
1. What is one thing you loved about Faces of History?
2. What is something you did well in this assignment?
3. What was your greatest challenge?
Parent Questions:
1. What is one thing your student did well in this assignment?
2. What is an opportunity for growth?