COMMUNITY MEDICINE PAPER 1

Mark Type Question

1 3 SAQ Mention the causes and prevention of accidents in Industry.
2 3 SAQ What is "great sanitary awakening".
3 5 SEQ what is health information system? Mention the Uses of Health Information System. (1+4)
4 5 SEQ What are the different roles of Social Media in Health Education?
Define epidemiology. Classify epidemiological studies. Describe the steps involved in case
5 10 LEQ
control study with example. (1+3+6)
6 3 SAQ What is Bar diagram? Mention THREE types of bar diagrams.
7 5 SEQ Describe Morbidity indicators of Health with examples.
8 5 SEQ Define Eugenics. Explain negative and positive eugenics with examples. (1+2+2)
Describe the role of vectors in disease transmission and mention the various measures to
9 10 LEQ
control the vectors. (5+5)
10 3 SAQ What is Glycaemic Index? List two foods which are having low glycemic index.
11 3 SAQ Enumerate 6 functions of family.
12 3 SAQ What is Sickness Absenteeism?
13 5 SEQ Briefly explain the role of medico-social worker in promoting health.
14 5 SEQ Name four substances abused. Discuss the factors associated with substance abuse.(2+3)
15 5 SEQ Discuss about the Primary Health Care Approach in Health Education with an example.
Describe the steps of case control studies. Mention the advantages and disadvantages of case
16 10 LEQ
control studies. (6+4)
17 5 SEQ Define Census. Describe the types of the census and uses of Census (1+2+2)
18 5 SEQ Describe measures of Central Tendency. Mention their merits and demerits.
Describe the various sources of Air Pollution in large cities. What are the methods of
19 10 LEQ
prevention and control of air pollution? (4+6)
20 3 SAQ What is a confounding factor? Explain with an example. (1+2)
21 3 SAQ What is supplementary nutrition?
22 3 SAQ Mention Various Audio-visual Aids used in Health Education.
Enumerate occupational cancers with their causative agents and various measures to prevent
23 5 SEQ
them. (3+2)
24 5 SEQ Describe the Medical Benefits for Employees under ESI Act.
25 5 SEQ What is Pie Chart? Illustrate with an example. (2+3)
26 10 LEQ Describe the purification process of water on large scale with suitable illustrations.
27 3 SAQ What is Nalgonda Technique with respect to water treatment?
28 3 SAQ What is a Problem family?
29 3 SAQ List the social and environmental factors associated with mental ill-health.
30 5 SEQ What is Pasteurisation of Milk? Explain various types and uses of Pasteurisation. (1+2+2)
31 5 SEQ Discuss the Primordial prevention measures for Cancer control.
32 3 SAQ What is the composition of Model Menu for Mid-day Meal in India.
33 3 SAQ What is the concept of 'below poverty line'?
34 3 SAQ Differentiate between Seminar and Symposium.
35 3 SAQ What is Sullivan's Index and its importance in public health?
36 5 SEQ Describe the welfare measure under Factories Act 1948.
37 5 SEQ Describe the medical measures under Factories Act 1948.
38 5 SEQ Explain the concept of screening with respect to iceberg phenomenon of disease.
Describe the concept of 'false positive' and 'false negative' in a screening test. Add a note on
39 5 SEQ
their relationship with sensitivity and specificity of disease. (3+2)
Define epidemiology. Describe the steps of descriptive study. Mention the uses of descriptive
40 10 LEQ
studies. (2+5+3)
Classify experimental epidemiological studies and describe the steps in conducting randomised
41 10 LEQ
control studies. (4+6)
42 3 SAQ Enlist six vector borne diseases with their vectors.
43 3 SAQ List the drugs causing dependence.
44 3 SAQ What is Arithmetic Mean? Mention its importance.
45 3 SAQ What are the Indian Systems of Medicine?
46 3 SAQ Define health as per WHO and what is 'holistic' concept of health.
47 5 SEQ Discuss Endemic fluorosis and its preventive measures. (3+2)
48 5 SEQ Describe the warning signs of poor mental health.
49 5 SEQ Describe various methods of presentation of statistical data with examples.
50 5 SEQ Compare and Contrast between Panel Discussion and Symposium. (2+3)
51 5 SEQ Describe the socio-economic determinants of health.
52 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiological traid with a suitable example.
53 3 SAQ What is opportunistic screening? Enumerate its advantages.
List the nutritional problems in our country. Discuss the strategies and approaches to tackle
54 10 LEQ
any one condition through national programmes. (2+8)
Describe the various methods of refuse disposal that could be adopted for maintenance of
55 10 LEQ
environmental sanitation in an urban community.
56 3 SAQ Who is an Indian Reference Man and Woman?
57 3 SAQ What is Endemic Ascites?
58 3 SAQ What is a broken family and mention its disadvantages?
59 3 SAQ Mention the measures to control rodents.
60 3 SAQ What is Convenience Sampling?
61 3 SAQ Mention the drawbacks of One-Way Communication.
62 3 SAQ What is 'risk factor' and 'risk group'. Give two suitable examples of each.
63 3 SAQ What is Sensitivity and Specificity of a screening test.
64 3 SAQ What is prospective genetic counselling? Give an example
What is 'plumbism'? Mention the occupations associated with plumbism. Mention its
65 5 SEQ
preventive measures. (1+2+2)
Define Health Information System. Mention various sources and uses of Health information.
66 5 SEQ
(2+3)
67 3 SAQ Describe the salient features of Central Birth and Death Registration Act, 1969.
68 5 SEQ Define Emporiatrics. Enumerate the common health advice given to travellers. (1+4)
Describe the objectives and functioning of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
69 10 LEQ
(FSSAI).
Mention the measures that can be taken to prevent Occupational Diseases. Discuss in detail
70 10 LEQ
the Medical and Engineering measures in the prevention of occupational diseases. (4+6)
71 3 SAQ What is socialized medicine?
72 3 SAQ What is social pathology?
73 3 SAQ What is Standard Error? Mention its importance.
74 3 SAQ What is Confidence Interval? Mention its importance.
75 3 SAQ What is Correlation? Mention its importance.
76 3 SAQ What is Coefficient of Variation? Mention its importance.
77 3 SAQ What is Student t test? What are its uses?
78 3 SAQ What is Focus Group Discussion (FGD)?
79 3 SAQ What is' Socratic' Method of communication? Mention its advantages.
80 3 SAQ Describe GDP. Mention its relevance to Health care.
81 3 SAQ What is Risk factor approach?
82 3 SAQ What is disability limitation? Give two examples.
83 3 SAQ What is sentinel surveillance? Give two examples.
84 3 SAQ What is crude death rate (CDR)? Mention one advantage and one disadvantage of CDR.
85 3 SAQ What is blinding in epidemiological studies? What are the types of blinding? (1+2)
86 3 SAQ Describe propagated epidemics with a suitable example.
87 3 SAQ What are the types of Biological transmission of disease? Give one example each.
88 3 SAQ Describe the concept of 'Reverse' cold chain.
89 3 SAQ What is Emporiatrics? What is its public health importance?
Define Secondary attack rate. Mention its importance in communicable disease epidemiology.
90 3 SAQ
(1+2)
91 3 SAQ Describe Open vial policy with an example.
92 3 SAQ Explain predictive accuracy of a screening test with examples.
93 3 SAQ What is predictive value of a positive test?
94 3 SAQ What is 'Yield' with respect to a screening test? .
95 3 SAQ Mention the factors which affect the yield of a screening test
96 3 SAQ What are the methods of evaluation of a screening programme?
97 5 SEQ Describe the important features of National Nutrition Mission.
98 5 SEQ Discuss the 6x6 strategy of Anaemia Mukt Bharat.
99 5 SEQ List and describe various stages of family.
100 5 SEQ Differentiate between social security and social defence.
Mention four socio economic status classifications used in India and discuss any one of them.
101 5 SEQ
(2+3)
102 5 SEQ Enumerate the socioeconomic indicators in assessing the health of the community.
103 5 SEQ Describe the chemical standards of drinking water.
104 5 SEQ Enumerate the measures to be taken to maintain hygiene of swimming pools.
105 5 SEQ Describe functioning of septic tank with advantages and disadvantages of the same.
What is 'Environmental Sanitation'? . Mention any two types of sanitary latrines with
106 5 SEQ
advantage and disadvantage. (1+4)
Enumerate the sources of ionizing radiations. Describe the health hazards of ionizing
107 5 SEQ
radiations. (2+3)
108 5 SEQ Mention the indicators of thermal comfort. Describe the criteria for comfort zone. (2+3)
What is chlorine demand and breakpoint chlorination? Mention the test to measure residual
109 5 SEQ
chlorine in water. (2+2+1)
What is the concept of 'Integrated Vector Control'? Justify the need for this approach and
110 5 SEQ
mention the advantages. (2+3)
111 5 SEQ Describe the Flea Indices for Control of Plague.
112 5 SEQ Explain the components of Community Mental Health Programme.
113 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiological triad for drug dependence.
What are the Approaches of Health Education? Describe the Regulatory Approach with
114 5 SEQ
example.
115 5 SEQ What are the Models of Health Education? Describe the Motivation Model with example.
116 5 SEQ Describe Human Poverty Index.
117 5 SEQ Describe Web of Causation with the help of flow diagram, taking oral cancer as example.
118 5 SEQ Enumerate risk factors. Describe the concept of Risk Approach with example. (2+3)
What are various theories of disease causation? Describe the multifactorial causation theory
119 5 SEQ
with example.
120 5 SEQ Describe about the agent factor in disease causation with examples.
121 5 SEQ Describe the environmental factors in disease causation with examples.
122 5 SEQ Mention the Health promotional measures for prevention of Type II Diabetes.
123 5 SEQ Define surveillance. Describe the various types of surveillance. (2+3)
124 5 SEQ What are differences between monitoring and surveillance? Give examples
125 5 SEQ Mention the measures that can be taken at individual level in preventing infectious diseases.
126 5 SEQ Compare and contrast public health consultant and clinical specialist.
127 5 SEQ What is standardized death rates? Describe the types of standardization. (2+3)
128 5 SEQ What are migration studies? Describe the types of migration studies with example. (2+3)
129 5 SEQ Describe the specific host defences against infection with suitable examples.
130 5 SEQ Name freeze sensitive and light sensitive vaccines. Add a note on Shake test. (2+3)
131 5 SEQ What is Hardy Weinberg Law? Enumerate the factors that affect it. (3+2)
Mention the levels of prevention with their respective modes of intervention. Explain them
132 10 LEQ
with suitable examples. (4+6)
Define epidemiology. Classify epidemiological studies. Describe the steps of conducting a
133 10 LEQ
cohort study with example. (1+3+6)
Describe the steps of conducting a case control study. What are the disadvantages of case
134 10 LEQ
control study? (6+4)
Define Epidemiology. Classify epidemiological studies. What are the differences between case
135 10 LEQ
control and cohort studies? (2+3+5)
Define epidemiology. Describe the steps in cohort studies. Mention the advantages of cohort
136 10 LEQ
studies over case control study. (2+5+3)
Describe the steps of cohort studies. Mention the advantages and disadvantages of cohort
137 10 LEQ
studies. (6+4)
138 10 LEQ Define epidemic. Describe the steps involved in investigation of an epidemic. (2+8)
What is association in epidemiology? What are the types? Describe the criteria for judging
139 10 LEQ
causality. (2+3+5)
What is Passive immunity? Classify Immunizing agents. Mention the current National
140 10 LEQ
Immunization Schedule of our country. (1+4+5)
141 3 SAQ What are the micronutrients in nutrition and their importance?
142 3 SAQ What is Balanced Diet?
143 3 SAQ Enumerate the causes of Thiamine deficiency and its clinical manifestations.
144 3 SAQ Discuss the clinical manifestations of Vitamin A deficiency.
145 3 SAQ What is Ergotism? Add a note on its prevention
146 3 SAQ what are the nutrients in cow's milk? Enumerate the milk borne diseases.
147 3 SAQ What is food fortification? Give examples.
148 3 SAQ What is potable water.
149 3 SAQ Enumerate water borne diseases. What are the preventive methods for them?
150 3 SAQ Enumerate the health effects of air pollution.
151 3 SAQ What is sanitary barrier? Illustrate
152 3 SAQ Enumerate the diseases transmitted by Soft and Hard ticks.
153 3 SAQ List the diseases transmitted by rats.
154 3 SAQ Enumerate the rodenticides used in India.
155 3 SAQ Enumerate THREE Occupational Cancers with related occupation.
156 3 SAQ Mention the occupational hazards of agricultural workers.
157 3 SAQ List THREE approaches for addressing the problem of drug abuse.
158 3 SAQ What is Lay reporting? Mention its importance.
159 3 SAQ Mention THREE important use of Vital Statistics.
160 3 SAQ What is Histogram? When is it used?
161 3 SAQ What is Median? Mention its importance.
162 3 SAQ What is Sampling? Mention the types of sampling.
163 3 SAQ What is Simple Random sampling? Explain with an example.
164 3 SAQ What are the types of Barriers of Communication? Give examples
165 3 SAQ Mention the Components of Communication Process.
166 3 SAQ Enlist the principles of Health Education.
167 3 SAQ Mention the salient features of Panel Discussion.
168 3 SAQ Mention the salient features of Role Play.
169 3 SAQ Mention the salient features of Group Discussion.
170 3 SAQ List six contents of Health Communication.
171 3 SAQ What is germ theory of disease?
172 3 SAQ What are the contributions of Hippocrates to medicine?
173 3 SAQ What are the contributions of John Snow to Public Health?
174 3 SAQ What are the alternate systems of medicine?
175 3 SAQ Describe Epidemiological triad. Give example
176 3 SAQ What is active surveillance? Give two examples in disease control
177 3 SAQ Enlist the determinants of health.
178 3 SAQ What is iceberg phenomenon in disease?
179 3 SAQ Mention the main differences between primordial and primary prevention.
180 3 SAQ Enumerate the salient features of International Classification of Diseases (ICD).
181 3 SAQ Define Rehabilitation. Mention the types of rehabilitation.
182 3 SAQ Define Incidence and Prevalence of disease with examples.
183 3 SAQ What are the uses of Incidence rate and Prevalence rate?
184 3 SAQ Enlist commonly used mortality rates and ratios.
185 3 SAQ What are spot maps? Enlist the uses of spot maps in public health with suitable example. (1+2)
186 3 SAQ What are cohort studies? Mention the types. (1+2)
187 3 SAQ What is Spurious association? Explain with an example.
188 3 SAQ Define carrier of disease? Enumerate the types of carriers. (1+2)
Define Incubation period? Explain types of incubation period with the help of a schematic
189 3 SAQ
diagram. (1+2)
190 3 SAQ Define Screening for disease. Mention 4 uses of screening with example for each. (1+2)
191 3 SAQ Define Screening for disease. What are the aims of screening for a disease? (1+2)
192 3 SAQ What is multifactorial inheritance? Give TWO examples.
193 3 SAQ What is consanguineous marriage? List its importance in genetic diseases.
194 5 SEQ Mention the signs of vitamin A deficiency. Explain the measures taken to prevent this. (2+3)
195 5 SEQ Mention the causes of protein energy malnutrition in India.
196 5 SEQ Enumerate Food toxins and describe the diseases caused by them. (2+3)
197 5 SEQ Enumerate the community nutrition programs. Describe Mid-day meal programme. (2+3)
198 5 SEQ Define food fortification. Explain the principles for food fortification with example. (1+4)
199 5 SEQ List six community nutrition programmes. Describe any one of them. (2+3)
200 5 SEQ Describe the role of family in health and disease.
201 5 SEQ Mention the measures for prevention and control of air pollution.
202 5 SEQ Describe cross ventilation. Mention its health benefits.
203 5 SEQ Mention the ill-effects in an unventilated room.
204 5 SEQ Describe the methods of purification of water on small scale at domestic level.
205 5 SEQ Discuss five harmful effects of improper housing.
206 5 SEQ Describe the hazards of noise pollution on health.
What is Rainwater Harvesting? What are the types of Rainwater harvesting? List four
207 5 SEQ
advantages of Rainwater Harvesting (1+2+2)
208 3 SAQ Enumerate the measures to prevent and control scabies in children.
209 5 SEQ Describe the biological control of vectors.
210 5 SEQ What is Drug Addiction? Describe the symptoms of drug addiction. (2+3)
211 5 SEQ What is meant by Central Tendency? Mention various measures of Central Tendency. (2+3)
212 5 SEQ Enumerate the Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion and its importance.
213 5 SEQ Discuss the Principles of Health Education.
Define Health Education. Describe the various stages of adoption of new ideas and practices
214 5 SEQ
with example. (2+3)
215 5 SEQ Discuss various Health Education methods for Mass Education.
216 5 SEQ Describe the advantages and disadvantages of Lecture.
217 5 SEQ Describe Mass Media Approaches in Health Education.
218 5 SEQ Describe Mortality indicators of Health
219 5 SEQ Describe the spectrum of health.
220 5 SEQ Describe the dimensions of health.
221 5 SEQ Explain the Modes of Intervention with suitable examples.
222 5 SEQ Describe the levels of prevention and modes of intervention.
223 5 SEQ What is meant by specific protection? Explain with suitable examples. (2+3)
224 5 SEQ Define prevalence of disease. Describe the types of the same. (1+4)
225 5 SEQ Describe the advantages and disadvantages of Case control study?
226 5 SEQ Describe the advantages and disadvantages of Cohort study?
What is bias in epidemiological studies? Explain the biases encountered in case control study.
227 5 SEQ
(1+4)
228 5 SEQ Define epidemiology. What are the uses of epidemiology. (1+4)
229 5 SEQ What is cold chain? Describe the cold chain equipments. (1+4)
230 5 SEQ Define carrier of a disease. Classify the carriers with suitable examples. (1+4)
231 5 SEQ What are the criteria for the disease to be screened?
232 5 SEQ What is screening for disease? Describe the types of screening? (1+4)
233 5 SEQ Describe sensitivity and specificity of a screening test.
Enumerate the various methods of assessment of nutritional status. Describe the assessment
234 10 LEQ
of dietary intake by household survey method. (4+6)
Describe the ecological factors influencing malnutrition. Describe various methods of
235 10 LEQ
nutritional status assessment in malnutrition. (5+5)
Describe the epidemiology of Iron deficiency anaemia in the country. What are the various
236 10 LEQ
prevention & control strategies? (5+5)
Classify Protein Energy Malnutrition. Describe the prevention and control measures for Protein
237 10 LEQ
energy malnutrition in India. (4+6)
238 10 LEQ Describe the functioning of modern sewage treatment plants with suitable illustrations.
239 10 LEQ Describe the various sanitary methods of disposal of human excreta in a community.
Describe the various health hazards among industrial workers. List the health problems of
240 10 LEQ
agricultural workers. (6+4)
What is Pneumoconiosis? Describe the clinical & epidemiological aspects of Silicosis and
241 10 LEQ
mention its preventive measures. (2+4+4)
What is Pneumoconiosis? Describe the clinical & epidemiological aspects of Asbestosis with a
242 10 LEQ
note on its preventive measures. (2+4+4)
What is the scope of ESI Act? Describe in detail the medical benefits and Extended sickness
243 10 LEQ
benefit provided under this act. (4+6)
244 10 LEQ What is Health Education? Describe the various methods of Health Communication. (2+8)
245 10 LEQ what is Health Education? Describe the Principles of Health education with examples. (2+8)
Classify various methods of Health Communication. Describe the various methods of Mass
246 10 LEQ
Approach for providing Health Education to General Public. (5+5)
List different theories of disease causation. Explain Epidemiological triad of causation with
247 10 LEQ
respect to a communicable disease. (3+7)
Explain the concept of natural history of a disease and illustrate with the help of a diagram.
248 10 LEQ
(6+4)
What is chain of infection? Explain the dynamics of disease transmission with suitable
249 10 LEQ
examples. (3+7)
Define Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI). What are the types of AEFI? Describe the
250 10 LEQ
steps involved in investigation of AEFI. (2+4+4)
Define Disinfection. What are the properties of an ideal disinfectant? Describe the various
251 10 LEQ
types of disinfection. (1+3+6)
Describe the criteria for a disease to be screened AND for a test to be accepted as a screening
252 10 LEQ
test. (5+5)
253 3 SAQ Mention THREE important sources of essential fatty acids.
254 3 SAQ Enumerate the methods used in nutritional status assessment.
255 3 SAQ Describe the salient features of Food Pyramid.
256 3 SAQ Discuss the Dietary goals for Prudent Diet.
257 3 SAQ Mention the additional nutritional requirement during Pregnancy and Lactation.
258 3 SAQ Enumerate the prevention measures for vitamin D deficiency.
259 3 SAQ Mention the health benefits of iodized salt.
260 3 SAQ Mention the iodine deficiency disorders.
261 3 SAQ Mention the effect of fluoride content of water on health.
262 3 SAQ What is HTST method of pasteurization of milk?
263 3 SAQ Mention the interventions used to prevent low birth weight.
264 3 SAQ What is Hygiene of Food handlers?
265 3 SAQ Describe the principles of mid-day meal programme.
266 3 SAQ What are food additives? Enumerate different additives with examples.
267 3 SAQ What is social security?
268 3 SAQ What is break point chlorination?
269 5 SEQ Discuss the Bangalore method of Solid waste disposal.
270 3 SAQ What is Mechanical Composting?
271 3 SAQ Describe the method of Controlled Tipping.
272 3 SAQ Enumerate the health hazards due to exposure to high temperature.
273 3 SAQ What is soakage pit? Write its uses
274 3 SAQ What is meant by a Vector? Name two vectors and the diseases transmitted by them.
275 3 SAQ Enumerate the environmental anti larval measures.
276 3 SAQ What is Bagassosis?
277 3 SAQ What is Farmer s lung?
278 3 SAQ Mention the causes and prevention of Occupational Dermatitis.
279 3 SAQ Mention the preventive measures for Lead Poisoning.
280 3 SAQ Mention the preventive measures against Radiation.
281 3 SAQ What is Pre-Placement Examination? Mention its importance.
282 3 SAQ What is Sickness Benefit under ESI Act?
283 3 SAQ What is survey? Mention the Types of surveys.
284 3 SAQ Discuss the role of Record linkage as a source of Health Information.
285 3 SAQ What is Standard deviation?
286 3 SAQ What is Scatter plot? What are its applications?
287 3 SAQ Mention the Characteristics of Normal Distribution Curve with a well labelled diagram.
288 3 SAQ What is Chi-square test?
289 3 SAQ What are Tests of Significance?
290 3 SAQ Mention THREE Parametric Tests of Significance
291 3 SAQ Mention THREE Tests of Standard Error.
292 3 SAQ Describe Legislative approach in Health education with one example.
293 3 SAQ Mention six functions of Health Communication.
294 3 SAQ Mention three differences between Health Education and Health Propaganda.
295 3 SAQ What is folk media? Give three examples.
296 3 SAQ What is "Health for All' and its implication for a common man?
297 3 SAQ What are the contributions of Louis Pasteur to scientific Medicine?
298 3 SAQ What is supernatural theory of disease causation?
299 3 SAQ Describe Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI).
300 3 SAQ Describe Human Development Index (HDI).
301 3 SAQ Describe about spectrum of health.
302 3 SAQ Describe Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY).
303 3 SAQ Describe Community Diagnosis.
304 3 SAQ Enumerate the socioeconomic indicators.
305 3 SAQ Mention about Community Treatment with two examples.
306 3 SAQ Mention the modes of Primary Prevention. Give two examples for each.
307 3 SAQ Mention Specific Protection. Give four examples.
308 3 SAQ Mention about the modes of secondary prevention. Give two examples for each.
309 3 SAQ Mention Handicap with two examples.
310 3 SAQ Mention Disability with an example.
311 3 SAQ Enlist the 3 main aims of epidemiology given by the International Epidemiological Association.
312 3 SAQ Enlist the differences between rates and ratios.
313 3 SAQ What is case fatality rate and its importance in community medicine?
314 3 SAQ What is proportional mortality rate?
315 3 SAQ Enumerate the types of epidemiological studies.
316 3 SAQ what are the advantages and disadvantages cross-sectional study?
317 3 SAQ What are the uses of Descriptive epidemiological studies?
318 3 SAQ Explain cyclical trend in disease occurrence with an example.
319 3 SAQ Explain secular trend in disease occurrence with an example.
320 3 SAQ Define Epidemic and Endemic with two examples each.
321 3 SAQ Define Infection and Infestation. Explain with one example each.
322 3 SAQ Define Sporadic and Pandemic. Explain with one example each.
323 3 SAQ Describe the differences between Source and Reservoir of infection with an example for each.
324 3 SAQ Differentiate between an Index case and a Primary case.
325 3 SAQ What is meant by vertical transmission of a disease? Give four examples. (1+2)
326 3 SAQ Describe Herd immunity with an example.
327 3 SAQ What is Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM)? Mention its importance.
328 3 SAQ What is cold chain? Name 3 cold chain equipments.
329 3 SAQ Define Isolation and Quarantine. Give one example of each.
Describe 'Disease control', 'Disease elimination' and 'Disease eradication' with suitable
330 3 SAQ
example for each.
331 3 SAQ What is cold chain? Enlist the '6 rights' of the vaccine supply chain. (1+2)
332 3 SAQ Describe the concept of lead time with an example.
333 3 SAQ What is Mass Screening? Give two examples. (1+2)
334 3 SAQ What is high risk screening? Give two examples. (1+2)
335 3 SAQ Describe Multiphasic screening with an example.
336 3 SAQ What is validity of a screening test?
Name 2 screening tests each for: a) Cancer b) Occupational disease and c) Congenital
337 3 SAQ
malformations. (1+1+1)
338 3 SAQ What is predictive value of negative screening test?
339 3 SAQ What is Hardy Weinberg's Law?
340 3 SAQ What are Mendelian diseases? Give 2 examples
341 3 SAQ Mention 3 differences between Eugenics and Euthenics.
342 5 SEQ Describe the methods for assessment of nutritional status.
343 5 SEQ Describe the methods of assessment of dietary intake.
Mention the anthropometric measurements used for assessing the nutritional status of the
344 5 SEQ
children.
345 5 SEQ What is food pyramid? Discuss its importance. (2+3)
346 5 SEQ What is Aflatoxicosis? Add a note on its Prevention and Control measures. (2+3)
Mention the toxin which causes neuro-lathyrism. Explain the manifestations & preventive
347 5 SEQ
measures for neuro-lathyrism.(1+4)
348 5 SEQ Classify and describe the food borne diseases.
349 5 SEQ Describe the cause, symptoms and prevention of Epidemic Dropsy. (2+3)
350 5 SEQ Describe the National nutritional anaemia control programme.
351 5 SEQ Describe Prevention of food adulteration act. Mention four important food adulterants. (3+2)
352 5 SEQ What is broken family and what are impact of broken family on community?
Discuss various problems in elderly. Discuss three social security measures for the benefit of
353 5 SEQ
elderly population.
354 3 SAQ Explain acculturation with examples.
355 5 SEQ Define family? Describe the functions of the same. (1+4)
356 5 SEQ Mention the types of family. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of them. (2+3)
What is Sanitation barrier? Enumerate diseases which could be prevented by ensuring
357 5 SEQ
sanitation barrier. (3+2)
358 5 SEQ Enumerate the indicators of Air pollution.
359 5 SEQ Discuss the Elements of Slow Sand Filter.
360 5 SEQ Mention the methods to assess microbiological standard of drinking water.
361 5 SEQ Describe sullage. Explain soakage pit for sullage disposal in rural areas. (2+3)
362 5 SEQ Describe the measures to prevent and control noise pollution.
363 5 SEQ Mention the measures for prevention and control of radiation hazards.
364 5 SEQ Describe the biological and chemical hazards of water contamination. (2+3)
365 5 SEQ What is sanitary well? Describe the criteria for a sanitary well. (2+3)
366 5 SEQ Mention air pollutants. Describe the global effects of air pollution. (2+3)
367 5 SEQ Describe the criteria for Overcrowding.
368 5 SEQ Describe the health hazards of Ultraviolet rays.
369 3 SAQ Enlist the indicators of air pollution.
370 5 SEQ Discuss the Composting method of waste disposal.
371 5 SEQ Describe in detail about RCA latrine.
372 5 SEQ Explain the anti-larval measures in vector control.
373 5 SEQ Describe the anti-adult measures in vector control.
374 5 SEQ Describe the different measures to control housefly.
375 5 SEQ Describe the measures for prevention and control of Head Louse Infestation.
376 5 SEQ Enumerate rat flea control measures.
377 5 SEQ Describe the control measures for Cyclops.
378 5 SEQ Describe the role of Fumigation in Control of Rodents.
379 5 SEQ Describe clinical features and prevention Lead Poisoning.
380 5 SEQ Mention about Ergonomics and its role in prevention of diseases. (2+3)
381 5 SEQ Mention the Health Problems due to Industrialization.
Mention the Medical Measures for prevention of Occupational Diseases. Explain the purpose
382 5 SEQ
of Pre-Placement examination with example. (2+3)
383 5 SEQ Describe the Engineering Measures for prevention of Occupational Diseases.
384 5 SEQ Discuss about the Rehabilitation of a drug abuser.
Mention the objectives of National Mental Health Programme. Briefly describe the main
385 5 SEQ
programme strategies. (2+3)
386 5 SEQ Discuss the different approaches for prevention of drug dependence with suitable examples.
387 5 SEQ Explain Sample Registration system. Mention its uses.
388 5 SEQ Elaborate on Notification of Disease as a Source of Health Information in India.
389 5 SEQ What is Normal Distribution Curve? Illustrate with the help of a diagram. (2+3)
390 5 SEQ What is Pictogram? Illustrate with an example. (2+3)
391 5 SEQ What is Systematic Random Sampling? Explain with an example. (2+3)
392 5 SEQ What is Stratified Random Sampling? Explain with an example. (2+3)
What is Probability Sampling method? Explain different types of probability sampling methods.
393 5 SEQ
(2+3)
What is Non-Probability Sampling method? Explain different types of non-probability sampling
394 5 SEQ
methods. (2+3)
395 5 SEQ What is Cluster Sampling? Explain with an example.
396 5 SEQ Describe the Social Intervention model in Health Education.
What are the various methods of health education for Groups? Write in brief about Role play.
397 5 SEQ
(2+3)
398 5 SEQ Describe Health Indicators. Describe the characteristics of an Ideal indicator. (2+3)
399 5 SEQ Describe PQLI. Mention its importance.
400 5 SEQ Describe HDI. Mention its importance.
401 5 SEQ Enumerate the dimensions of health. Briefly describe them.
402 5 SEQ Enumerate the determinants of health. Briefly describe them.
403 5 SEQ Explain multifactorial theory of causation of disease with an example.
404 5 SEQ Diagrammatically describe Epidemiological triad in detail.
405 5 SEQ Draw a schematic diagram of Natural history of disease and explain with example.
406 5 SEQ Describe the iceberg phenomenon of disease with diagram.
407 5 SEQ Describe the natural history of disease. Explain with schematic diagram.
408 5 SEQ Describe the characteristics of host in disease causation
409 5 SEQ Explain the two strategies for primary prevention. Mention merits and demerits of each.(2+3)
410 5 SEQ Define Impairment and Disability. Explain with an example. (3+2)
411 5 SEQ Describe the three common components of epidemiology.
412 5 SEQ Describe the basic tools of measurement in epidemiology.
413 5 SEQ Describe the measures of morbidity.
414 5 SEQ Describe the types of time trends in disease occurrence and its importance in public health.
415 5 SEQ Describe the steps in conducting cohort studies.
416 5 SEQ Compare and contrast case control and cohort studies.
417 5 SEQ Describe the basic steps in conducting a randomised control trial.
418 5 SEQ Describe briefly the types of randomised control trials with examples.
419 5 SEQ What is Bias in epidemiological studies? Explain with examples. (2+3)
What is an epidemic curve? Describe different types of epidemics with the help of epidemic
420 5 SEQ
curves. (1+4)
421 5 SEQ What is association? Discuss different types of associations in epidemiology. (1+4)
422 5 SEQ What is chain of infection? Describe the measures of controlling reservoir of infection. (1+4)
What is Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM)? Describe the types of VVM and its role in cold chain.
423 5 SEQ
(1+4)
Define the reservoir of the disease. Describe the types of the same with examples for each.
424 5 SEQ
(1+4)
425 5 SEQ Define carrier of disease. Describe various types of carriers with examples for each. (1+4)
426 5 SEQ Classify the modes of disease transmission. Explain with examples for each. (2+3)
427 5 SEQ What is screening for disease? Mention the types and uses of screening. (1+2+2)
428 5 SEQ What is screening for disease? Describe the types of screening with examples. (1+4)
429 5 SEQ Mention the differences between a screening test and a diagnostic test.
430 5 SEQ What are the criteria for an investigation to be accepted as a screening test?
431 5 SEQ What is high risk screening? Explain with examples. (2+3)
432 5 SEQ Describe the various measures used to evaluate a screening test.
433 5 SEQ Describe types of Genetic Counselling with examples.
434 5 SEQ Discuss the five methods of prenatal diagnosis for genetic disorders along with its indications.
435 10 LEQ Enumerate the indicators of health. Describe about health indicators (2+8)
436 10 LEQ Describe the determinants of health and disease.
437 5 SEQ Describe the environmental determinants of health.
438 5 SEQ Describe the concepts of well-being.
 COMMUNITY MEDICINE PAPER 2

Mark Type Question

1 5 SEQ Discuss PERT with the help of a diagram.
2 5 SEQ Describe the recommendations of Bhore Committee.
3 3 SAQ Mention the danger signals of cancer.
Enumerate the sources of health-care wastes. Enumerate the hazards of health-care wastes.
4 5 SEQ
(3+2)
5 5 SEQ What is Disaster preparedness? List the components of Disaster preparedness. (2+3)
6 5 SEQ Enumerate the Functions of WHO.
7 3 SAQ Expand GOBI FFF.
8 3 SAQ List six Risk Factors for coronary heart disease.
9 5 SEQ What is importance of obesity in health? What are the preventive measures for obesity?
10 3 SAQ Mention the average composition of hospital waste in India.
11 3 SAQ Enumerate the steps in Disaster mitigation.
What is intersectoral coordination in Primary Health Care? Describe the same using example
12 5 SEQ
from any National Health Programme. (2+3)
Describe the problem of tuberculosis in India. Describe the natural history of disease and
13 10 LEQ
control measures for tuberculosis. (3+3+4)
14 3 SAQ What is the treatment regimen for multi-bacillary Leprosy as per NLEP?
15 3 SAQ What is social blindness and economic blindness?
16 5 SEQ Explain the strategies to prevent Iodine Deficiency under National Goitre Control Programme.
17 3 SAQ What are Growth rate and Explosive growth rate with respect to population growth?
18 5 SEQ What is emergency contraception? List the methods of emergency contraception. (2+3)
19 3 SAQ List the criteria for an ideal candidate for IUCDs.
Who is an Adolescent? Mention the problems of adolescent and briefly outline the measures
20 10 LEQ
to prevent them.(2+4+4)
21 3 SAQ What are Unilateral and Bilateral Health Agencies? Write two examples of each.
22 5 SEQ List the health/medical activities involved in Disaster mitigation.
23 5 SEQ What is Health Planning? Illustrate the Health planning cycle with the help of a diagram. (1+4)
24 3 SAQ List the activities of International Red Cross.
25 5 SEQ What are the faeco-orally transmitted diseases? How will you prevent them?
What are types of blindness as per VISION 2020 programme? Mention the causes for those
26 3 SAQ
types of blindness.
27 5 SEQ Define Juvenile delinquency and list the causes for the same (2+3)
Mention two differences between target-based approach and need based approach in health
28 3 SAQ
care delivery.
29 3 SAQ Briefly describe the levels of health care in India.
30 3 SAQ List Rockfeller foundation's contribution to India.
31 10 LEQ Describe the epidemiology of Rabies and the measures taken to control the diseases. (5+5)
32 5 SEQ Describe the methods to assess the status of obesity in an individual.
33 5 SEQ Enumerate the Services provided by first referral units (FRUs).
Define Life expectancy. Mention the life expectancy in India. What are the reasons for increase
34 5 SEQ
in the life expectancy in India (2+1+2)
35 10 LEQ What is under five clinics? Describe the activities of under-five clinics. (4+6)
36 5 SEQ Discuss the important initiatives taken by 12th five-year plan on health.
37 3 SAQ Name the parameters of malaria surveillance.
38 5 SEQ What is Explain the importance of 'Triage' in Disaster Management.
39 3 SAQ List THREE differences between Cost benefit analysis and Cost effective analysis.
40 3 SAQ Mention the principles of Primary Health Care with an example each.
41 5 SEQ Describe the functions of Voluntary Health Agencies
42 3 SAQ What are the ways of measuring the burden of coronary artery disease in the community?
43 5 SEQ Describe process of Incineration and list the different types of Incinerators. (3+2)
44 3 SAQ What are the functions of UNICEF?
45 5 SEQ Describe the clinical stages and complications of measles. (2+3)
Describe epidemiological determinants of Poliomyelitis. Explain the "End Game Strategy" in
46 10 LEQ
polio eradication. (5+5)
47 3 SAQ What is Body Mass Index? Classify nutritional status based on BMI.
48 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiology and control measures of 'preventable' blindness in India. (5+5)
49 3 SAQ List the changes in NTEP as compared to RNTCP.
50 3 SAQ What is Mission Indradanush?
51 5 SEQ Describe stages of Demographic cycle with examples.
What are the criteria for an ideal candidate for Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD). List
52 5 SEQ
the advantages of IUCDs.(3+2)
53 5 SEQ Discuss the complications of post-partum period.
54 3 SAQ List THREE advantages of breast feeding to the mother.
Who is a geriatric? Describe the problems of the geriatric population. Discuss various
55 10 LEQ
beneficiary measures taken to address geriatric problems in India (2+4+4)
56 3 SAQ List the disposal methods of bio-medical waste generated in households.
57 10 LEQ Enumerate and discuss the steps of evaluation of health services
58 5 SEQ Classify and enumerate various health management techniques.
59 5 SEQ Differentiate between PERT and CPM.
60 5 SEQ Discuss cost-benefit analysis with an example.
61 3 SAQ What is meant by PPBS?
62 5 SEQ Discuss the three-tier structure of Panchayath Raj in India.
63 5 SEQ Describe functions of Medico Social Worker in Health of the Community
64 5 SEQ Describe the strategies adopted for measles rubella vaccination in India.
65 5 SEQ Describe the complications of diphtheria. Mention the preventive strategies of diphtheria?
66 5 SEQ Describe antigenic variations of influenza virus. Explain the case management of H1N1.
67 5 SEQ Describe the case management of H1N1 during pandemic.
68 5 SEQ Describe the WHO phases of pandemic COVID-19
69 5 SEQ Describe Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) Surveillance.
70 5 SEQ Describe the Polio Endgame Strategic Plan 2013-2018.
71 3 SAQ What is Vaccine associated paralytic polio (VAPP)?
72 3 SAQ What is the role of Supplementary Immunization Activity (SIA) in Poliomyelitis?
73 5 SEQ What is the importance of international certificate of vaccination against yellow fever?
74 5 SEQ Describe the WHO guidelines for post exposure treatment of Rabies.
75 5 SEQ Discuss the methods of control of rabies in dogs.
76 5 SEQ Describe the personal protective measures against Rabies.
77 5 SEQ Describe the intradermal schedules of cell culture vaccine for rabies.
78 5 SEQ What are the clinical presentations and the preventive measures against COVID-19 ? (2+3)
List the Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) of public health importance’s. Describe the
79 10 LEQ
control strategies of STIs at a PHC Level. (4+6)
What are the types of cancer registries available in India? What is the importance of such
80 5 SEQ
registries?
81 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiological features of cancer cervix
82 3 SAQ What are the parameters of dengue surveillance?
A ten-month-old child has presented with fever, coryza, congested conjunctiva, cough, skin
83 10 LEQ
rash and features of malnutrition. How will you manage the case as per IMNCI guidelines?
84 3 SAQ List the danger signs in a child as per IMNCI programme.
A 30-year-old mother of 2 children, where the second child is 2 years, visits your primary
85 10 LEQ health centre (PHC) seeking the advice about family planning. How do you manage the
situation as the medical officer of the PHC?
86 3 SAQ Describe the National Family Indemnity Scheme (NFPIS).
List the nutritional problems of under-5 children and what are the measures taken to control
87 5 SEQ
them. (3+2)
88 3 SAQ What are the components of school health check-up programme?
89 3 SAQ Enumerate few social welfare programmes for women and children in India.
90 3 SAQ What is Child trafficking?
91 3 SAQ List the health promotional activities to the school children.
92 3 SAQ What are the principles of Artificial feeding?
93 3 SAQ List THREE Hazards of health-care waste.
94 3 SAQ Mention the importance of triage in Disaster Management.
95 3 SAQ Draw a neat diagram of Disaster Cycle.
96 3 SAQ Define Disaster. Give TWO examples for man-made disasters.
97 3 SAQ What is Network analysis? List the types of network analysis.
98 5 SEQ Define Primary Health Care. What are the essential elements of primary health care? (2+3)
Define Primary Health Care and what are the principles of Primary Health Care, give examples.
99 5 SEQ
(1+4)
100 5 SEQ Describe the levels of Health Care in India with examples.
101 5 SEQ Describe Health Care Delivery Systems in India
102 5 SEQ Describe the principles of Primary Health Care with suitable examples.
103 5 SEQ Describe the role of Voluntary Health Organizations in health care
104 5 SEQ Who is ASHA? What are the functions of ASHA?
105 5 SEQ Discuss various functions of Primary Health Centre
106 5 SEQ Who are the beneficiaries of Anganwadi? What are the functions of Anganwadi Worker (2+3)
107 5 SEQ What are the objectives and functions of Indian Red Cross Society? (2+3)
108 5 SEQ Describe the jobs of an ANM.
109 3 SAQ List THREE functions of ILO.
110 3 SAQ List SIX functions of WHO.
111 3 SAQ Mention the common adverse effects of DPT vaccination.
112 3 SAQ What do you mean by Antigenic shift and Antigenic drift?
Enumerate pathogens causing hepatitis. What are the epidemiological determinants of
113 10 LEQ
Hepatitis A? What are its preventive and control measures (2+4+4)
114 10 LEQ Describe the epidemiological determinants of Hepatitis B and its prevention and control. (5+5)
115 10 LEQ Describe the epidemiological determinants of Cholera and its prevention and control. (5+5)
Describe the epidemiological determinants of diarrhoeal diseases and the measures to control
116 10 LEQ
diarrhoeal diseases. (5+5)
117 5 SEQ Describe epidemiological determinants of poliomyelitis.
118 5 SEQ Describe the preventive measures for poliomyelitis.
119 5 SEQ Explain in detail about the modes of transmission of Hepatitis B.
What is food poisoning? Mention the organisms causing it. What are the preventive measures?
120 10 LEQ
(2+2+6)
Describe epidemiology of enteric fever. Explain preventive strategies to control spread of
121 10 LEQ
enteric fever. (5+5)
122 10 LEQ Enumerate the soil transmitted helminths and mention its control measures. (4+6)
123 3 SAQ What are the advantages of Zinc supplementation in diarrhoea prevention?
Mention diseases transmitted through feco-oral route of transmission. Describe the measures
124 10 LEQ
to prevent them. (2+8)
125 3 SAQ What is the importance of Night blood examination in Filarial survey?
What is the mode of transmission of Chikungunya fever? Mention the measures to prevent
126 5 SEQ
transmission. (2+3)
127 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiology of Leprosy in India.
128 3 SAQ What is the treatment regimen for Pauci-bacillary Leprosy as per NLEP?
129 3 SAQ What are the cardinal signs of Leprosy?
130 3 SAQ What is the causative agent for COVID-19 and the risk groups for its causation?
131 5 SEQ Describe the methods of Prevention of Rheumatic Heart Disease
132 5 SEQ Explain the rule of Halves in hypertension.
133 3 SAQ What is meant by tracking of blood pressure? Mention its public health importance.
134 5 SEQ Discuss the methods of cancer screening.
Mention the common cancers in Indian population? What is primordial prevention of cancer?
135 5 SEQ
Give examples.
List the risk factors and complications of Diabetes mellitus. What are the self-care measures in
136 10 LEQ
Diabetes mellitus? (3+3+4)
137 5 SEQ Explain the role of diet in causation and prevention of non-communicable diseases.
138 3 SAQ What are the hazards of obesity?
139 5 SEQ Describe the steps in prevention of road traffic accidents.
Mention the causes of blindness in India. Enumerate strategies adopted to reduce the burden
140 5 SEQ
of blindness in India.
141 3 SAQ What is meant by accident proneness? Give three examples.
142 5 SEQ What is DOTS therapy in tuberculosis and its significance in the control of tuberculosis?
143 3 SAQ What are the components of DOTS strategy?
144 3 SAQ Enumerate the deformities in Leprosy.
145 10 LEQ Describe the management of Acute diarrheal diseases under IMNCI.
Describe the components of "Emergency obstetric care" as per Reproductive and Child Health
146 5 SEQ
(RCH) phase II programme.
147 3 SAQ Enumerate Warning Signs in pregnancy and their medical importance.
Describe components of APGAR score in new-born care and mention the normal APGAR score.
148 5 SEQ
(3+2)
149 5 SEQ Who are neonates, infants and HIGH-risk infants? (1+1+3)
150 5 SEQ Describe the uses of growth charts.
151 5 SEQ Discuss the problems of adolescent children.
Name the type of bag or container used to dispose a) Expired or discarded medicines b) Waste
152 3 SAQ
sharps including metals. Mention the treatment and disposal techniques for the same.
153 3 SAQ List the bio-medical waste types that are NOT to be incinerated.
List the types of wastes included in the Yellow category under the new Bio-Medical Waste
154 3 SAQ
Management Rules, 2016.
List the treatment and disposal options for cytotoxic drugs under the new Bio-Medical Waste
155 3 SAQ
Management Rules, 2016.
156 5 SEQ Define Disaster. Explain the Disaster cycle. (2+3)
157 5 SEQ Define Disaster. Classify Disaster with examples. (2+3)
158 5 SEQ What are man-made Disasters? Give three examples. (2+3)
159 5 SEQ What is Disaster mitigation? Mention the steps in Disaster mitigation. (2+3)
160 5 SEQ Discuss the short-term effects of Disaster.
Define Health Planning. Illustrate the Health planning cycle with the help of a diagram and
161 10 LEQ
discuss the steps involved in it. (2+4+4).
162 5 SEQ Discuss cost-effective analysis with an example.
163 5 SEQ Differentiate between cost benefit and cost-effective analysis.
164 5 SEQ What is PERT? List the advantages of it. (3+2)
What are the components of personal protective equipment (PPE) for a health care provider in
165 5 SEQ
an intensive care unit of COVID-19?
166 5 SEQ Describe the recommendations of Kartarsingh committee
167 5 SEQ Describe the recommendations of Srivastav committee
Define Primary Health Care. Explain the principles of Primary Health Care with suitable
168 10 LEQ
examples. (2+8)
169 10 LEQ Define Primary Health Care. Discuss the elements of primary health care. (2+8)
170 5 SEQ What is Comprehensive Health Care?
171 5 SEQ Describe Appropriate Technology in Primary Health Care quoting suitable examples.
172 5 SEQ Describe the 3-tier system of health care
173 5 SEQ What is an anganwadi? List the functions of an anganwadi worker. (2+3)
Mention the staff profile of a Primary Health Centre? Describe the important job functions of
174 10 LEQ
the Medical Officer in-charge of a Primary Health Centre. (3+7)
What is comprehensive health care? Explain its incorporation in the functioning of a primary
175 10 LEQ
health centre?
176 5 SEQ Mention various roles and responsibilities of Medical Officer of PHC
177 5 SEQ Describe the functions of Health Worker Female.
178 5 SEQ Discuss the functions of Health Assistant Female
179 5 SEQ Discuss the role of Health Assistant Male at primary health care setup.
180 5 SEQ What are the functions of Voluntary Health Agencies?
181 5 SEQ Describe the functions of UNICEF
182 5 SEQ Expand UNICEF. Describe the activities of UNICEF in India. (1+4)
183 3 SAQ List the SIX regions of WHO.
184 3 SAQ What is the role of World Bank in the field of Health?
185 3 SAQ List Ford foundation's contribution to India
186 3 SAQ What is the role of Indian Red Cross?
Describe the epidemiology of measles. What are preventive and control measures of measles?
187 10 LEQ
(5+5)
35-year male from a nuclear family of four members, with a child of 2 years as the youngest
188 10 LEQ member reports to the PHC with h/o cough for the past 25 days associated with fever. How
would you manage the situation as the primary care physician?
Describe the algorithm for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in adult and treatment
189 10 LEQ
according to Fixed dose combination? (5+5)
190 5 SEQ Describe the WHO strategy for elimination of measles.
191 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiology of Diphtheria.
What is congenital rubella syndrome? What are the preventive measures of congenital
192 5 SEQ
rubella?
193 5 SEQ Describe the components of "STOP TB" strategy.
194 5 SEQ What is MDR tuberculosis? List the reasons for increase in MDRTB in India.
195 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiological investigation of a case of poliomyelitis.
What is cold chain? Explain the cold chain maintenance of polio vaccines at the Level of PHC
196 5 SEQ
and vaccination site.
197 5 SEQ Explain strategies for polio eradication in India.
What is Accute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP)? Describe the procedure for stool collection and
198 5 SEQ
transportation in a case of AFP.
199 5 SEQ Describe the Global Polio Eradication Initiatives.
200 5 SEQ Describe post exposure prophylaxis in Hepatitis B infection
What measures are to be taken to prevent students from contracting Hepatitis B infection in
201 5 SEQ
health care Settings?
202 3 SAQ What is the rationale for Pulse polio immunization in elimination of poliomyelitis from India?
203 3 SAQ What is the clinical spectrum of poliomyelitis?
204 10 LEQ What are the complications of worm infestations in humans and measures to prevent it? (5+5)
205 5 SEQ Describe the Sanitation measures in cholera control.
What are the Home Available Fluids (HAF) used in the home management of diarrhoea? What
206 5 SEQ
are the danger signs in diarrhoea to report to the health centre immediately?
What are the signs of dehydration in diarrhoea in a child, under five years of age and their
207 5 SEQ
corresponding grades of dehydration?
What is the composition of ORS? How will you advice a mother to prepare ORS solution for her
208 5 SEQ
dehydrated child? (2+3)
209 5 SEQ Describe the dynamics of transmission in enteric infection and its public health importance.
210 3 SAQ List the available typhoid vaccines in India along with their route of administration.
211 3 SAQ What is the importance of carrier state in enteric infection?
212 5 SEQ Describe the Epidemiological types of Malaria.
213 5 SEQ Describe the present treatment guideline for Malaria in India.
214 5 SEQ Describe Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for control of filaria.
215 5 SEQ Explain the Epidemiological indices of Malaria.
216 3 SAQ What is Man-made malaria? Give two examples.
217 3 SAQ Mention two drugs along with dose and dosage used for chemoprophylaxis for Malaria.
218 3 SAQ Enumerate and define three Filarial indices of importance.
Classify Arboviral diseases. Explain the epidemiology and control measures of Chikungunya
219 10 LEQ
fever. (2+4+4)
220 10 LEQ Describe epidemiological determinants of Leishmaniasis and its control measures. (5+5)
Define and classify zoonoses with examples. Describe the epidemiological determinants of
221 10 LEQ
rabies. (2+3+5)
222 5 SEQ Describe the international measures for the control of yellow fever in non-endemic areas.
223 5 SEQ Describe the control measures for Chikungunya.
224 10 LEQ Describe epidemiological determinants of Japanese Encephalitis and its control. (5+5)
225 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiological factors of Rabies.
226 5 SEQ Describe the treatment of wound of dog bite.
227 5 SEQ Explain the regimen of post exposure rabies prophylaxis in class III bites.
Classify rabies vaccines. Mention the immunization schedule of the cell culture vaccines for
228 5 SEQ
rabies.
229 3 SAQ What are the rat flea control measures?
230 3 SAQ What are the Steps of First Aid in a case of dog bite?
231 3 SAQ What are the types of vaccines for post exposure prophylaxis against rabies?
232 3 SAQ Enumerate and define three flea indices.
233 5 SEQ Discuss the control measures for vectors of Japanese encephalitis.
Describe the epidemiology of Leprosy in India and the measures taken by the government of
234 10 LEQ
India to contain its spread. (5+5)
What is the treatment regimen for multibacillary Leprosy? Describe the prevention and control
235 10 LEQ
measures of Leprosy. (5+5)
236 5 SEQ Describe the measures adopted for Prevention and control of Tetanus neonatorum.
What are the different classifications of Leprosy? Describe the WHO classification with its
237 5 SEQ
importance.
238 5 SEQ Describe the WHO classification of Leprosy with its public health importance.
What is the Rationale of multi drug therapy and mention the chemotherapy regimen for
239 5 SEQ
Leprosy.?
What is social stigma and social disease? What are the social factors responsible for spread of
240 5 SEQ
Sexually Transmitted Infections?
241 5 SEQ Describe the Post exposure prophylaxis in HIV infection.
242 5 SEQ Discuss the Universal precautions for the prevention of HIV/AIDS.
243 3 SAQ What are Nosocomial infections? Give four examples.
244 3 SAQ What are Iatrogenic infections? Explain with two examples.
245 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiology of Covid -19.
List any six emerging infectious diseases. Discuss the control measures for emerging diseases.
246 5 SEQ
(2+3)
What are the risk factors of coronary heart diseases? Describe methods of prevention of
247 10 LEQ
coronary heart diseases in an individual and community. (4+6)
248 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiology and preventive measures for rheumatic fever. (5+5)
What is epidemiological transition? Discuss the hazards of epidemiological transition in India.
249 5 SEQ
(2+3)
250 5 SEQ Discuss the lifestyle modifications to manage hypertension.
251 5 SEQ Discuss the epidemiology of rheumatic heart disease.
252 5 SEQ Describe the preventive measures for coronary artery disease.
253 3 SAQ List the non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension.
254 10 LEQ Describe epidemiology and prevention of stroke in India.
255 10 LEQ Describe the epidemiology and prevention of cancer cervix. (5+5)
256 5 SEQ What are the risk factors of lung cancer? Describe methods of prevention of lung cancer.
257 5 SEQ Describe the Epidemiological features of oral cancers in India
258 3 SAQ Mention the measures for early detection of breast cancer.
259 5 SEQ What is cancer registry? What are the types? List three uses of cancer registries. (1+2+2)
260 5 SEQ Describe the epidemiological features of breast cancer
261 10 LEQ Describe the Epidemiological features of oral cancers in India.
Describe multicausality nature of Diabetes Mellitus. What are the control measures that could
262 10 LEQ
be adopted at the community level to reduce the burden of diabetes? (4+6)
263 5 SEQ Describe the methods of screening for diabetes mellitus.
264 5 SEQ Briefly discuss various Selfcare measures in Diabetes Mellitus.
265 10 LEQ Describe the epidemiological factors and control measures for road traffic accidents? (5+5)
Mention five examples for domestic accidents. Mention the preventive measures that could be
266 5 SEQ
adopted for them.
267 3 SAQ Mention six human factors that contribute to accidents.
268 3 SAQ Define Economic blindness and Social blindness.
269 3 SAQ What is avoidable blindness? Give three examples.
270 3 SAQ Define blindness according to WHO.
271 3 SAQ State the classification of endemic areas of malaria as per NVBDCP.
272 3 SAQ What are the active surveillance activities in Malaria prevention and control?
273 3 SAQ Define presumptive diagnosis as per IDSP.
274 5 SEQ Describe the strategies adopted under National Cancer control programme in India.
275 5 SEQ Describe the functions of tuberculosis unit in India.
276 5 SEQ What is DOTS- plus strategy? Mention the framework of DOTS plus programme. (2+3)
Enumerate the National Health Programmes in India. Describe the objectives and strategies of
277 10 LEQ
RNTCP. (4+6)
278 3 SAQ What are the categories of patients under latest national program for TB?
279 3 SAQ Differentiate between MDR TB and XDR TB.
280 3 SAQ Who is called as presumptive case of Tuberculosis?
281 5 SEQ Describe National Leprosy elimination campaign in India.
282 3 SAQ What is Sentinel surveillance in National AIDS control programme?
Illustrate the diagnostic algorithm of diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in an adult as per
283 5 SEQ
RNTCP.
284 5 SEQ What is the Treatment plan for a child with dehydration according to IMNCI?
A 4-year-old male child is brought to your Primary Health Centre (PHC) with complaints of
285 10 LEQ loose stools and vomiting for the past 3 days. How would you manage the child according to
IMNCI programme?
Define reproductive health. Describe the main components of Reproductive and Child Health
286 10 LEQ
Programme (RCH) in India. (2+8)
Enumerate community nutritional programmes in India. List the objectives of mid-day-meal
287 10 LEQ
programme. Describe the principles of mid-day-meal programme? (3+3+4)
State the objectives of ICDS programme. Enumerate the beneficiaries and their benefits under
288 10 LEQ
this programme. (4+6)
List the objectives of Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme, phase II. Describe the
289 10 LEQ
various strategies under RCH phase II to attain the objectives. (4+6)
List the aims and objectives of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). Enumerate the
290 10 LEQ
strategies under NRHM. (2+3+5)
Describe the components of "Essential obstetric care" as per Reproductive and Child Health
291 5 SEQ
(RCH) phase II programme.
292 5 SEQ Describe the Salient features of Janani Suraksha Yojana.
293 3 SAQ What are the criteria for a primary contact of Covid 19?
294 3 SAQ What is essential obstetric care?
295 3 SAQ What is essential new-born care?
296 3 SAQ List the strategies under phase II of Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme.
297 3 SAQ What is the importance of Isolation and quarantine in the pandemic Covid 19?
Define Demography. Enumerate the vital events contributing the population of a country.
298 10 LEQ
Describe the various stages in demographic cycle with suitable examples. (2+2+6)
Define Population explosion. Describe the factors responsible for the present explosive growth
299 10 LEQ
status of Indian population. (3+7)
300 5 SEQ Define Total fertility rate and discuss the factors influencing fertility in India. (2+3)
301 5 SEQ Define Sex ratio. Describe the factors affecting the Sex ratio in India. (2+3)
302 5 SEQ Define Fertility. Enumerate the factors responsible for High fertility in India. (2+3)
303 3 SAQ Define Sex ratio. Mention two conditions which affect Sex composition of a population.
304 3 SAQ What is meant by completed family size?
305 3 SAQ Define Dependency ratio. Mention the formula for calculation of total dependency ratio.
306 3 SAQ List THREE causes for increased urban population in India.
307 3 SAQ What is demographic gap?
Classify the family planning methods. Manage a newly married couple visiting your clinic
308 10 LEQ
seeking the advice about the family planning method. (4+6)
Classify the Intra-uterine devices. Explain the mechanism of action of IUDs and mention the
309 10 LEQ
complications of the same. (4+3+3)
Adolescent boy visits your urban health centre with the history of unprotected intercourse
310 10 LEQ
with his girlfriend. Explain how to manage the situation and describe cafeteria approach. (5+5)
311 5 SEQ List the injectable contraceptives. Mention its advantages and disadvantages. (2+3)
312 5 SEQ Enumerate the salient features of National Population Policy 2000.
313 5 SEQ Describe the Barrier Methods in Family planning. List their advantages and disadvantages (3+2)
314 5 SEQ Classify Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). Enumerate the side effects of OCPs. (3+2)
315 5 SEQ What is Emergency contraception? Mention the methods. (2+3)
316 5 SEQ Classify IUCD. List the complications of IUCD use. (3+2)
What is post-coital contraception and its importance? Mention the methods available of the
317 5 SEQ
same (2+3)
318 5 SEQ Classify oral pills and mention the contraindications of oral pills (3+2)
Describe the MTP act 1971 and list the indications for medical termination of Pregnancy
319 5 SEQ
(MTP)? (2+3)
320 5 SEQ List the natural family planning methods and enumerate their disadvantages (3+2)
321 5 SEQ Define unmet needs for family planning. List the reasons for the same. (2+3)
What is Community Need Assessment Approach (CNAA)? Explain with an example of CNAA in
322 5 SEQ
Family planning. (2+3)
323 5 SEQ Enumerate the examples for combined pills. List the advantages of oral pills. (3+2)
Define Family planning. Mention the services provided under family planning program in India.
324 5 SEQ
(2+3)
What are the various preventive measures against Covid-19 at the individual, family, and
325 5 SEQ
community level?
326 3 SAQ Define Net Reproduction Rate (NRR). Interpret the meaning of NRR = 1.
327 3 SAQ Define an Eligible couple. What is their importance?
328 3 SAQ Define Couple Protection Rate (CPR)
329 3 SAQ Define Pearl Index.
330 3 SAQ Classify and list the contraceptive methods.
331 3 SAQ List THREE advantages and disadvantages of condom.
332 3 SAQ Mention the mechanism of action of Copper-T.
333 3 SAQ Mention the mechanism of action of combined oral pills.
334 3 SAQ Mention the component of mini-pill and an indication for its use.
335 3 SAQ What is emergency contraception and list THREE emergency contraception methods.
336 3 SAQ Enumerate THREE indications for MTP and person permitted to perform MTP.
337 3 SAQ List THREE natural family planning methods.
338 3 SAQ List THREE non-contraceptive benefits of OCP.
339 3 SAQ Define Target free approach in family planning programme.
340 5 SEQ What is 'Cafeteria approach' in family planning and its public health importance?
Define family planning, List the objectives of family planning, and Classify family planning
341 10 LEQ
methods. (2+4+4)
Define Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Explain the causes and measures for reduction of
342 10 LEQ
maternal mortality in India. (2+4+4)
343 5 SEQ Define HIGH risk approach in antenatal care. List the High-risk conditions in pregnancy.
List the objectives of antenatal care. Describe the various measures to attain the objectives.
344 10 LEQ
(4+6)
345 5 SEQ Discuss the concept of “Maternal near miss" and What are the 3 Delays? (3+2)
346 5 SEQ Define Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and list the causes of MMR. (2+3)
347 5 SEQ Describe the components of post-natal care.
348 3 SAQ List SIX conditions of High-Risk pregnancy"
349 3 SAQ What is Mother Craft technique and list TWO components of the same.
350 3 SAQ Define Maternal Mortality Rate.
Define Peri-natal Mortality Rate. Explain the causes and measures for reduction of peri-natal
351 10 LEQ
mortality in India. (2+4+4)
Define Infant Mortality Rate. Explain the causes for infant mortality in India measures for their
352 10 LEQ
prevention. (3+7)
Enumerate the common problems of under five in India. Describe the measures taken to
353 10 LEQ
ensure child survival in India. (4+6)
What are the morbidities of a new-born? Describe the essential new-born care to safe guard
354 10 LEQ
the new-born. (5+5)
Define Neonatal Mortality Rate. Describe the measures by the government of India to prevent
355 10 LEQ
the same. (2+8)
What are the causes of LOW-Birth-Weight babies in India? Mention the measures for their
356 10 LEQ
prevention. (4+6)
Enumerate the beneficiaries of ICDS programme and list the benefits of a child at the
357 5 SEQ
anganwadi. (3+2)
358 5 SEQ Define Exclusive breast feeding. Mention its advantages for infant and mother. (2+3)
What is Exclusive Breast feeding? Enumerate the benefits of breastfeeding to the child and the
359 10 LEQ
mother. (2+4+4)
What are the anthropometric measurements and indices used for the nutritional status
360 5 SEQ
assessment of preschool children? State the nutritional problems of the same. (3+2)
361 5 SEQ Describe the components of new-born care.
362 5 SEQ Define a LOW Birth Weight (LBW) baby. List the complications of LBW babies. (2+3)
363 5 SEQ Enumerate the criteria for a Baby Friendly Hospital initiative.
364 5 SEQ Discuss the problems of a pre-school child and enumerate the preventive measures. (3+2)
365 5 SEQ Define Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and list the causes of the same. (2+3)
366 5 SEQ Define Neonatal Mortality Rate (NNMR) and enumerate the causes of the same. (2+3)
367 5 SEQ Define Peri-Natal Mortality Rate (PNMR) and list the causes for the same. (2+3)
368 5 SEQ Discuss the preventive social measures against Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
369 3 SAQ What is Rooming-In and mention TWO benefits of the same.
370 3 SAQ What is Warm Chain in new-born care and list TWO benefits of the same.
371 3 SAQ What is Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) approach and list benefits of the same.
372 3 SAQ What is meant by At-Risk infants?
373 3 SAQ Define LOW birth weight baby.
374 3 SAQ Define Infant Mortality Rate.
375 3 SAQ Define Peri-Natal Mortality Rate.
376 3 SAQ Define still-birth.
377 3 SAQ Define Neonatal Mortality Rate
List the health problems of pre-school children. Mention the various measures to prevent the
378 10 LEQ
same. (4+6)
379 5 SEQ Mention the objectives and strategies of school health programme. (2+3)
380 5 SEQ Describe the problems of street children and list the measures taken against same. (3+2)
381 5 SEQ Describe child placement. Mention the different places available for the same. (3+2)
Describe Adolescent reproductive and Sexual health (ARSH) programme and list the services
382 5 SEQ
under this programme. (3+2)
383 3 SAQ List six health problems of school children.
384 3 SAQ What is Juvenile delinquency?
385 3 SAQ List six health problems of adolescent children.
386 3 SAQ List components of Adolescent reproductive and Sexual health (ARSH) programme.
387 3 SAQ Enumerate the vaccinations and their schedule to a school child.
388 3 SAQ What is Child guidance clinic?
389 3 SAQ List six health problems of old aged people?
390 3 SAQ What is social security? List THREE social security measures of the elderly.
391 5 SEQ Describe the health problems of the elderly population.
What is a disaster? Classify disaster with suitable examples. Briefly describe the steps of a
392 10 LEQ
disaster cycle.
What is Community Participation? Explain with an example its importance in primary health
393 5 SEQ
care.
What is Inter-sectoral co-ordination? Explain with an example its importance in primary health
394 5 SEQ
care.
What is Appropriate technology? Explain with an example its importance in primary health
395 5 SEQ
care.
What is Community Participation? Explain with an example its importance in primary health
396 5 SEQ
care.
397 3 SAQ What are the contributions of Ford foundation to public health in India?
398 3 SAQ What are the contributions of Rockefeller foundation to public health in India?
What is the importance biomedical waste management? What are the different stages in
399 5 SEQ
biomedical waste management?
400 3 SAQ What are the various steps in the management of Covid-19 Dead body?