2 0 0

In[1]:= A= 1 2 1 ;
1 1 2

In[2]:= CharacteristicPolynomial@A, xD

Out[2]= 6 − 11 x + 6 x2 − x3

In[3]:= Solve@% 0D

Out[3]= 88x → 1<, 8x → 2<, 8x → 3<<

In[4]:= Eigenvalues@AD

Out[4]= 83, 2, 1<

In[5]:= Eigenvectors@AD

Out[5]= 880, 1, 1<, 8− 1, 1, 1<, 80, − 1, 1<<

In[6]:= Eigensystem@AD êê MatrixForm

Out[6]//MatrixForm=
3 2 1
K O
80, 1, 1< 8− 1, 1, 1< 80, − 1, 1<