A sentence fragment is a group of words that is missing either a subject or
a piece of the predicate. Remember, in order to be a complete sentence, the sentence must have a subject and a verb and make a complete thought. If you cannot diagram a sentence because you cannot find the subject or the verb, it very well may be a sentence fragment. Can you diagram just the subjects and verbs in each of the following sentences? Why not? What’s missing? Incorrect I like fresh vegetables, so I planted a garden. Over the weekend. Bought a wee gnome. Hoping to have tomatoes, soon. Let's break it down: 1. I like fresh vegetables, so I planted a garden. This is a fine sentence. It's a compound sentence, and both halves of the sentence have their own subjects and verbs. 2. Over the weekend. This looks like a sentence because it has a capital letter at the beginning and a period at the end. However, there is no subject and no verb. This is a sentence fragment. 3. Bought a wee gnome. This, too, looks like a sentence because of the capital letter and end punctuation. It also has a verb, "bought." However, it has no subject. Understood you cannot be the subject because the verb tense doesn't tell you, the listener or audience, what to do. It is a sentence fragment. The corrected sentences each have a subject, a verb, and make a complete thought. Corrected I like fresh vegetables, so I planted a garden. Over the weekend, I bought a wee gnome. I am hoping to have tomatoes, soon.