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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number


Pearson Edexcel
Level 3 GCE
Wednesday 5 June 2019
Morning (Time: 2 hours) Paper Reference 9MA0/01

Mathematics
Advanced
Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1

You must have: Total Marks


Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables, calculator

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by Pearson regulations.


Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra
manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions
are clearly labelled.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
• You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
without working may not gain full credit.
• Answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 14 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over

P58353A
©2019 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/1/1/C2/C2/
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Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.


1

1. f(x) = 3x3 + 2ax2 – 4x + 5a

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Given that (x + 3) is a factor of f(x), find the value of the constant a.
(3)
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when ) so bhes IN b) is a
flk ) factor of flu
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-

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3) so (X 3)
fl
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- -
-

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3) 31-3 ) ? Za (-37341-3)+59=0 ①
fl
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- =

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31-27 ) t Zac 9) +12 +5A SO
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81 t 18A e- 12 +5A SO
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

n

- n -
_____________________________________________________________________________________

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69 t 23A 0 : a =3
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- =
.

+ 69 +69
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23A = 69 ① as 6%3=3
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÷ 23 ÷ 23
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2
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2. y

Yz 22+1/2
=

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*O yi-css.se

O x


Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a plot of part of the curve with equation y = cos x where x is measured in radians.
Diagram 1, on the opposite page, is a copy of Figure 1.
2Mt
(a) Use Diagram 1 to show why the equation
Cosa -_ 112

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cssse
ay
=
1
cos x − 2 x − =0 ,
2
2kt It
has only one real root, giving a reason for your answer. Yzs (2)

Given that the root of the equation is , and that is small,

(b) use the small angle approximation for cos x to estimate the value of to 3 decimal places.
(3)

a) yzso
since there 0s
only point of
_____________________________________________________________________________________
interaction between the
one

functions
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0=3014 yicsszeasd smoke it


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ya
6hL equation
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2ns -112 follows
Ask 2x
-14=0 has only
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-
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one real root


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se= -114 ⑨
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4
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Question 2 continued
y
2kt Yz
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g-
crosse
① y=
*
O x

Diagram 1
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b) cssze = I Yzaez
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

d- anginal equation
sub into
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'
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

l -

11pct -2N -

14=0 ⑥
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✗ -2 55
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=
t

11pct 14=02
5- ✗
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-2N - se = -2
reject
- -

✗ z
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-

x2 + 4 x -
I = 0 ✗ I 0.236

• . ①
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(Total for Question 2 is 5 marks)

5
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differentiatey = 5x + 10 x
2
3. x ≠ −1
( x + 1) 2

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dy A
(a) Show that = where A and n are constants to be found.
dx ( x + 1) n (4)
dy
(b) Hence deduce the range of values for x for which <0
dx

41ms 52710m
(1)

f' 124=1%+10
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gents Intl )2 (N ) > 21kt


g) 1)

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b2( 1) (
_____________________________________________________________________________________
NH
'

)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
21211-1 )
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_____________________________________________________________________________________

dy /dx= 402+101121+1%-2152710201241 )
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43
+
⑦ 1)
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110ns 1071201 ) -2^5%+1%2)


_____________________________________________________________________________________

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=

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3
IN + 1)
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10%2+104.1041-10 -10%2-2/04
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=

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3
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( Rt 1)
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10 As 10
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=

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3 D= 3
/ Nt 1)
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Big
6
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Question 3 continued
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Possobiue < °
essentially means
negative
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b)


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< 0
>
( get , ,
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*
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b
denominator *
= it > o

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must be
_____________________________________________________________________________________
g-
negative
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= <-
0
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
> >
( Rtl ) < 0 ( )
t +
=
_____________________________________________________________________________________

b- ( -33 =
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

Ntl has
_____________________________________________________________________________________
to be
negative
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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✗ + I 5 0
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-
I I
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-

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see -1 ①
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(Total for Question 3 is 5 marks)

7
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4. (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of
a"z=ar
'

14 N ) ←
1 a-
=L

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4−x
-

giving each coefficient in its simplest form. ↳ L

The expansion can be used to find an approximation to 2


a¥=¥ (4)

Possible values of x that could be substituted into this expansion are:

1 1 2
x = –14 because = =
4−x 18 6

1 1 2
x = 2 because = =
4−x 2 2

1 1 1 2
x= − because = =
2 4−x 9 3
2

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(b) Without evaluating your expansion,

(i) state, giving a reason, which of the three values of x should not be used
(1)

(ii) state, giving a reason, which of the three values of x would lead to the most
accurate approximation to 2
(1)

snippet from formula booklet


_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

mm
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
im
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a) (4-2)%-94 us -
a ]¥s[4( -

]%
_____________________________________________________________________________________
%)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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11 ¥5's ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
d- (1+-7) =÷f (E) (F) + ] ① (F)?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
+ .

_____________________________________________________________________________________
. .

=
If It ?¥•+ ]
_____________________________________________________________________________________
+
. . .

_____________________________________________________________________________________
I
_____________________________________________________________________________________

=

f- +
%+}°¥gt . . .

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8
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Question 4 continued ←
snippet from formula booklet
_____________________________________________________________________________________
µ_____________________________________________________________________________________

mom
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b) is £11 + -

¥) 1%1<1 1- ate 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
: INI < 4 ①
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1-141=14 14 > 4 which means N = -14 Should
_____________________________________________________________________________________
not be used since 2=-14 is not valid
for
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1N I < 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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b) in N= -1g because 06 is closest to zero ①
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(Total for Question 4 is 6 marks)

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5. f(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 9 x

(a) Write f (x) in the form a(x + b)2 + c, where a, b and c are integers to be found.

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(3)

(b) Sketch the curve with equation y = f(x) showing any points of intersection with the
coordinate axes and the coordinates of any turning point.
(3)

(c) (i) Describe fully the transformation that maps the curve with equation y = f(x) onto
the curve with equation y = g(x) where

g(x) = 2(x – 2)2 + 4x – 3 x

(ii) Find the range of the function

21
h( x) = x
2x + 4x + 9
2
(4)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

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)=2Ñ+4N+9 b) 2+172+7
a)
flu y=2(
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
21×2+224+9 ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
intercept
when 20-0
y
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=
2/1×+15 +9 -

1) ①
2+7 y=
210+132+7
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

2121+172-2+9 9 I. intercept (0,97


_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

y
=

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2121+172+7 ① 2C cnbecept when
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

yso
_____________________________________________________________________________________
0=21×+172+7
_____________________________________________________________________________________
① 2121-132=-7
_____________________________________________________________________________________
✗ y
✗ curve doesn't
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(Ntl ] ?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9) ①
intercept Naxos
_____________________________________________________________________________________
( no real bobs )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*

(-1,7 ) ①
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'
Point
Turning
_____________________________________________________________________________________
n
_____________________________________________________________________________________

turning (a) b)
'
x a) + b point
y=(
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
-15+7
y=2lx :
turning point 1-1,7)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10
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Question 5 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________
a) translation
c) it
flN)=2Ñt4x+9 FIX by
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
21×-272+4%3
gents vector
(5)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

FIX -27=212-25+4 / N 2) +9
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

21×-272+4 n 8+9
ft
) tb translation
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

2 ( x -232 + 4N + 1
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________ by
Vector
(G)
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
CR 2) 4=2 IN-272+41×-27+9 -4
f
_____________________________________________________________________________________
- -

=
2121-2721-4a 8+9-4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

2 ( N 2) 2+42
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= -
3 -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
IN
g. )=f( N 2) -4 : the
transformation that maps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-


y=fCnD onto
• b "
] us a
y=gcx

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_____________________________________________________________________________________
a

translation
by vector f ?y)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
c) in
_____________________________________________________________________________________
•y
htk) 21
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

220+42+9
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9)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
⑦ value 21 =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
1- 1,7 ) ← minimum
of flat
_____________________________________________________________________________________
' flat
_____________________________________________________________________________________
n

_____________________________________________________________________________________

flat → ±
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
hln
_____________________________________________________________________________________) → 0
0 HIM)f3
< ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
maximum him
_____________________________________________________________________________________
when ) us at its for
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minimum
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

=3
F-
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12
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6. (a) Solve, for –180° 180°, the equation

5 sin 2 = 9 tan

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giving your answers, where necessary, to one decimal place.

[ ]
(6)

(b) Deduce the smallest positive solution to the equation

5 sin (2x – 50°) = 9 tan (x – 25°)


(2)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A)
5sunzo-9tcnodusingson20-2sunocos.co
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5( Zsinocoso)=9taso
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sono
tongs
c) Using
_____________________________________________________________________________________

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Oso
losinocsso-9s.in @
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
ASO

losinocss8-asinolosunocss20-9s.in
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
@ so
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sin @ (100020-9)=0
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sung -0 OR 10USD -9=010 From calculator
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b
A- sin -10
)
10058=9
0--00513%1=1874?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
css8= a
_____________________________________________________________________________________
0° 10
/
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

ggsg=±3

_____________________________________________________________________________________
{ 161.6° /Fro)=
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'
From calculator to → 0=65
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
90°
_____________________________________________________________________________________

A18%0
_____________________________________________________________________________________

:÷Y÷¥
.
→ so
_____________________________________________________________________________________

µ%°
.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
180*0
_____________________________________________________________________________________
,

Hijo
-

ao
_____________________________________________________________________________________

-

Suno
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

14
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Question 6 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Solutions
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a)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

by and
foundAso using
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

fsino curves
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
@ = 0° 180° -180 ? 18.4° -18.4°
_____________________________________________________________________________________
, , , ,

161 6°, 161.6°


_____________________________________________________________________________________
.
-


-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b) D= 2C 25°
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

✗ Ot 25°
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

I
sub @ -18.4°
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

✗ -18.4° + 25° ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

6.6 ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

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pi
15
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7. In a simple model, the value, £V, of a car depends on its age, t, in years.

The following information is available for car A

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t so
its value when new is £20 000 →
its value after one year is £16 000 → t =L

(a) Use an exponential model to form, for car A, a possible equation linking V with t.
(4)

The value of car A is monitored over a 10-year period.


Its value after 10 years is £2 000

(b) Evaluate the reliability of your model in light of this information.


(2)

The following information is available for car B

it has the same value, when new, as car A


its value depreciates more slowly than that of car A

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(c) Explain how you would adapt the equation found in (a) so that it could be used to
model the value of car B.
exposesboat model
general (1)
a) ✓ Aekt µ

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

" ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
'
when car is new 20000 Aek
_____________________________________________________________________________________
:
=

20000 All ) : A 20000


_____________________________________________________________________________________
= =

_____________________________________________________________________________________
✓ = 20000 eht
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
""
16000=200000
After
_____________________________________________________________________________________
one
year
:

16000=20000eh ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________

ek=¥
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
her 4¥
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
K= ↳ ¥
0.223
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
0.223T
✓ = 20000 e- ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

18
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Question 7 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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0.223110)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b) V 20000 e-
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

£-2150 ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Actual value car A is £2000
of after 10
_____________________________________________________________________________________
years
_____________________________________________________________________________________
£2150 I £2000 : Our model is reliable ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
C) ✓ Aekt
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

R A' value will be the


'
_____________________________________________________________________________________
same
_____________________________________________________________________________________
car B since
for
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
car A and B have same

K' value
'
value when : we have to
ajwsf
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

" " '
Make -0.223 ( bhék value less )
negative
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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19
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8. 0=21121-27 IN 4) -

y t b
✗ so Kt2=0 2C 4=0
-

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yes -2 22=4

R1 yooob
i O x

= -2
R2
¥-4

g- secret 2N 8)
- -

= is -2N? 8N


Figure 2

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Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x(x + 2)(x – 4).

The region R1 shown shaded in Figure 2 is bounded by the curve and the negative x-axis.
20
(a) Show that the exact area of R1 is
3 (4)

The region R2 also shown shaded in Figure 2 is bounded by the curve, the positive x-axis
and the line with equation x = b, where b is a positive constant and 0 b 4

Given that the area of R1 is equal to the area of R2

(b) verify that b satisfies the equation


(b + 2)2 (3b2 – 20b + 20) = 0
(4)
The roots of the equation 3b2 – 20b + 20 = 0 are 1.225 and 5.442 to 3 decimal places.
The value of b is therefore 1.225 to 3 decimal places.
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(c) Explain, with the aid of a diagram, the significance of the root 5.442
(2)

_____________________________________________________________________________________
A) 3- zze? 8N doe "
* = 0 [ '141-2) -2131-27-41-25 ]
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________

-2

[¥ ] ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

[ 1142C -213×3-4×2 ]°*


-

"
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

z
as needed 2¥
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________

22
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Question 8 continued →
_____________________________________________________________________________________

f.bz?zai.gndn=-zg/negatwesinaregoonosbdar
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b)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
these axis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
?
[11420-213×3-420] -2¥
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
0

_____________________________________________________________________________________
"
114lb) -213lb) ?4( b) 2-0=-25
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
(b +271362-206+203=0 b
"
? 462=-20

( b? 45+471362-203+203=0 y
-

Zzb
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3
1×3
_____________________________________________________________________________________
364 -2053+2052+1253-8052
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
"
1-
804+125-804+80=0,0 3¥ -253-125=-202×4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
364-853-485+80=0 354-853-485=-80
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
{ equation B 3b -863-485480=0
"

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_____________________________________________________________________________________

equation A
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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since equation Aasd Bore oderboeal we have
verified
_____________________________________________________________________________________
lbtz)43b ?-206+201=0
that b
satisfies the equation
_____________________________________________________________________________________


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23
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Question 8 continued
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C)

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b
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f Ydn 3-
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-

Hi 1.225
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t o
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1.225
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f

Jy
'

A- 5.442
da
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

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① o

_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. 442

¥
f.
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da =
-

y
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
The net area between 0 asd 5.442 is

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-2¥
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shaded
( the yellow )
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region ①
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9. Given that a b 0 and that a and b satisfy the equation

log a – log b = log(a – b)

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(a) show that i
b2
a=
b −1
(3)

(b) Write down the full restriction on the value of b, explaining the reason for this restriction.
(2)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

a) toga logbsbgla b)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-
-

bga-bgb.bg/ab)bglab)=bgla- Luang
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b)
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as b) b2

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ab = -

✗ b
by
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: a
b- I
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'
b
a- ab

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f.
- -

+ be b- 11--0 :b -41
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b'+ a -_ ab
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2- a
since a > 0 we know
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b2=ab a
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bzyAlwaysposso6iveb-i7O@b2-alb-DLi.lb
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
) -1 ← i. b- I must be
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a = b2 ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
positive
as needed because
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:< o
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b- ,
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so b- I > 0
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i. b > I ①
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26
*P58353A02644*
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Proof by exhaustion

10. (i) Prove that for all n , n2 + 2 is not divisible by 4
↳ 1,2 3,4
,
. . .
(4)
,

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(ii) “Given x , the value of 3x – 28 is greater than or equal to the value of (x – 9).”
State, giving a reason, if the above statement is always true, sometimes true or never true.
(2)
b) For when n is even
_____________________________________________________________________________________
let n 2k
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=


_____________________________________________________________________________________
n'+2 ( 2k) 't 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

4h2 + 2 So when n us even n'+2 is not divisible


_____________________________________________________________________________________
=


↳ since it's 2 more than a multiple
divisible 4
by
_____________________________________________________________________________________
by
2 isn't divisible
of
4 and
by
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4

_____________________________________________________________________________________
For when n is odd
_____________________________________________________________________________________
let D= 2kt I

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_____________________________________________________________________________________
n 't -2 12kt 1) 2+2 So when n v5 Odd n'+2 is not divisible
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

↳ since it's 3 more than a multiple


4bit 4k + I t 2 by of
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

4 Ad 3 isn't divisible
41kt 4) + 3 4
by
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=


by
①9
divisible 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
d
_____________________________________________________________________________________
i. because n is not divisible 4 when n is odd and
when n us even this means that n'+2 us not divisible
by
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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by 4 new
_____________________________________________________________________________________
for
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Question 10 continued
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a. *
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1,3-5,55 ←
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.
ii) 13N -2813×-9
_____________________________________________________________________________________

y ,=l3x
-281
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/
µg
-281
yi.hn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
bO=3n
yz.x.ci
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-28

3N 28
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-_

202¥
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-9*9*2,8 q
_____________________________________________________________________________________
*

① -9
Working
_____________________________________________________________________________________
yz=x bout
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bosk
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zeohtecepbs
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-9
i. The statements sometimes sea
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true since there are points where
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,

13N -281<20-9 and points 13N -281771-9


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(Total for Question 10 is 6 marks)

29
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11. A competitor is running a 20 kilometre race.

She runs each of the first 4 kilometres at a steady pace of 6 minutes per kilometre.

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After the first 4 kilometres, she begins to slow down.

In order to estimate her finishing time, the time that she will take to complete each subsequent
kilometre is modelled to be 5% greater than the time that she took to complete the previous
kilometre.

Using the model,

(a) show that her time to run the first 6 kilometres is estimated to be 36 minutes 55 seconds,
(2)

(b) show that her estimated time, in minutes, to run the th kilometre, for 5 20, is
–4
6 1.05
(1)

(c) estimate the total time, in minutes and seconds, that she will take to complete the race.

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(4)
a) Total time forfirst 6km +
(6×4) (6×1.05)+16×1.054
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

"
9 km ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
minutes
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= 36.915 minutes = 36 minutes 55 seconds

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
160×0.915=54.9%55 )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b) 5th him 6×1.05
'
5-1=4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
:

6th km : 6×1.052 6-2=4


_____________________________________________________________________________________
76h him : 6×1.053 7-3 4

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
" "
that the time rbh km us 6×1.05
for
_____________________________________________________________________________________
i. ib
follows
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Geometric series
_____________________________________________________________________________________
d as 6.3
_____________________________________________________________________________________
rszo

{
" "
c) total tomb = 24 Minutes + 6×1.05 rs 1.05
_____________________________________________________________________________________
① ns 16
_____________________________________________________________________________________
{ " s

① 4km Sn all rn )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
① = -

24 Minutes + 6.311 1.05 G)


'
_____________________________________________________________________________________
= -
i r -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
l l 05
-
.

173.042 minutes 173 minutes 3 seconds ①


_____________________________________________________________________________________
= =

160×0.042) d
_____________________________________________________________________________________

30
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PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

12. f(x) = 10e–0.25x sin x, x 0

(a) Show that the x coordinates of the turning points of the curve with equation y = f(x)

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satisfy the equation tan x = 4
(4)
y

O x

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Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = f(x).

(b) Sketch the graph of H against t where PICK]


H(t) = 10e–0.25t sin t t 0

showing the long-term behaviour of this curve.


(2)
The function H(t) is used to model the height, in metres, of a ball above the ground
t seconds after it has been kicked.

Using this model, find

(c) the maximum height of the ball above the ground between the first and second bounce.
(3)
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(d) Explain why this model should not be used to predict the time of each bounce.
(1)
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34
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PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 12 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________

ftp.loe-ozsngunz
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A)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-025"
e) Sink + csszefloe )
""

f) 174=-0.25110 e-
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-2.55nsec -0>25^+10 csszee ②
-0.25N
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10cs ze-0iZ5n-e-0rZ5nf2.5sunni-10cs D@i.e


0=-2.5 Since -025ns
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-0.25%0 or -2.55ohm +100.5N O
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

10cssn= 2.55mn
f
_____________________________________________________________________________________
reject because to Sunn ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

no solution 2. g-

cssxysjmn-n-to.se
_____________________________________________________________________________________

\
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
tons 4 as needed
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
He
_____________________________________________________________________________________
① correct shape
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Mmm
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decreasing heights
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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.

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t
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35
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Question 12 continued
c)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

_____________________________________________________________________________________
H '

tenx=4 tan
_____________________________________________________________________________________
to 14)
- '
g.
MNT
x -


-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=
1.326
_____________________________________________________________________________________

µµM
1

t.u.ua i
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
① '
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I 1
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11-14.471=11080-251 .tt?xsinl4.47)1-- 3.18m
"

/ i
_____________________________________________________________________________________
:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
d)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

_____________________________________________________________________________________
The tomes between
eaehbanceshoutdnobsbaybhe same
_____________________________________________________________________________________

whesbheheoghbsofeaeh bona - getting smaller ①


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(Total for Question 12 is 10 marks)

37
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13. The curve C with equation


p − 3x
y= x , x ≠ −3, x ≠ 2

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(2 x − q )( x + 3)

 1
where and q are constants, passes through the point  3,  and has two vertical asymptotes
 2
with equations x = 2 and x = –3

(a) (i) Explain why you can deduce that q = 4

(ii) Show that = 15


(3)

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R

O 3 745 x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C. The region R, shown shaded in Figure 4,
is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 3

(b) Show that the exact value of the area of R is a ln 2 + b ln 3, where a and b are rational
constants to be found.
(8)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
when the -97174-37=0
Ai)
Verbocleasymbotes
_____________________________________________________________________________________
d b
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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-9=0 2N It 3=0
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2=-3
2x=9
① dx=2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2121=9
i. 9=4 as needed
_____________________________________________________________________________________
P 3N p 9
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-
-

Aii)
Y' the -47111+37 % ' 2
"

_____________________________________________________________________________________

'
{
P 9 - -
6 =p q ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=P -3137 -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

,, p= 6+9
(2/3)-4713+3, :P -15 as needed
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-


2×6=12
① (3,1/2)
38
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PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 13 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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b) 15 -3m
y
_____________________________________________________________________________________
( 2N-47121-3)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
0=15 -3m
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15 -3K A B
12N -471211-3)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
,

12N -4712037=1%4 ) ( NES)


_____________________________________________________________________________________
0=15 -3N ②
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3m15 15 -3ns A- ( Nts> +1312N 4)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

X=5 2N -4=0--770-2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
leta -3 24=131-10) let x=29=5A
_____________________________________________________________________________________
i. 13=-2.4 i. A 1.8 >
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
24
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15 3.x 1.8
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

µggydx.tn/fH4+c
'M
-451kt
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________
12N-4 )lNt3) 12N } )
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
5 5
_____________________________________________________________________________________

g )dse=9h )
1.8 2.4
/ be-41-2.4412+31
_____________________________________________________________________________________
the 451×+3
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

3
3
L b
_____________________________________________________________________________________

flu )=2x- 4 fH4=Xt3


_____________________________________________________________________________________

gym 2
.
) :] ④
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Stk
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4-8=0.9 2.4=2.4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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-
0.9412157-41-2.44151-31 -

[0.9412137--41-2.4413+31]
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
0.94161-2.44181-0.94121+2.44161
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.34161-2.44181-0.94121
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

3.314131+4121 ) -2.441231 -0.94121


_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

=3 -34131+3.34121-7.24121-0.94121
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.34131-4.84121 ①
=

(Total for Question 13 is 11 marks)

41
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14. The curve C, in the standard Cartesian plane, is defined by the equation
−π π
x = 4 sin 2 < y<

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4 4
The curve C passes through the origin O

dy
(a) Find the value of at the origin.
dx (2)

(b) (i) Use the small angle approximation for sin 2y to find an equation linking x and y
for points close to the origin.

(ii) Explain the relationship between the answers to (a) and (b)(i).
(2)

(c) Show that, for all points (x, y) lying on C,


dy 1
=
dx a b − x 2
smallage
approximation

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where a and b are constants to be found.
1 (3)
bit sunk :X
a) A-
ltsunzy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

dFy=4( Sorry Zy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
'

265kg )

_____________________________________________________________________________________ ①

=8•s2yypake MY
" " ""
_____________________________________________________________________________________
'

reciprocal / using
_____________________________________________________________________________________
'
dy 412g ) singing
_____________________________________________________________________________________
X'
does x=8y
8052J Aboogon 10,0)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Lso
_____________________________________________________________________________________
y=°
sub

dig
1
bio) Value found
_____________________________________________________________________________________
in a) is

dn= the the line


gradient of
80510716510
_____________________________________________________________________________________
)=1
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in bi)①
fond
_____________________________________________________________________________________

ddY_u= f- ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
corse
by
y=Ygxdthat aangisg
_____________________________________________________________________________________
re -

_____________________________________________________________________________________
same as value is
_____________________________________________________________________________________
gradient
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

42
*P58353A04244*
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PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

*thB⑥1
Question 14 continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________
c)
sina.tcssso-ld.se
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_____________________________________________________________________________________

8cs zyi.sirzytcs -by-ix-4suntyoi-16snmy us.mg


_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

siring V54 1-
_____________________________________________________________________________________
? 1611 ①
costly )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
x
-

✗ TIG
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I
od= 16 ①
-16052g Mdgs 81 -0% FG
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

16654=16-20
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
☒4

/
_____________________________________________________________________________________

b52y= I ¥
=
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
8
16 so -

_____________________________________________________________________________________

css2y=F¥
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I
_____________________________________________________________________________________
=

2 16 x2 ①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
-

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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43
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