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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Mathematics
Advanced
Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1
P58353A
©2019 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/1/1/1/C2/C2/
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3) so (X 3)
fl
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- -
-
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3) 31-3 ) ? Za (-37341-3)+59=0 ①
fl
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- =
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31-27 ) t Zac 9) +12 +5A SO
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81 t 18A e- 12 +5A SO
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-
n
①
- n -
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+ 69 +69
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23A = 69 ① as 6%3=3
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÷ 23 ÷ 23
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2
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2. y
Yz 22+1/2
=
①
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a plot of part of the curve with equation y = cos x where x is measured in radians.
Diagram 1, on the opposite page, is a copy of Figure 1.
2Mt
(a) Use Diagram 1 to show why the equation
Cosa -_ 112
(b) use the small angle approximation for cos x to estimate the value of to 3 decimal places.
(3)
a) yzso
since there 0s
only point of
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interaction between the
one
functions
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4
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Question 2 continued
y
2kt Yz
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g-
crosse
① y=
*
O x
Diagram 1
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b) cssze = I Yzaez
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-
d- anginal equation
sub into
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'
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l -
11pct -2N -
14=0 ⑥
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✗ -2 55
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=
t
11pct 14=02
5- ✗
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-2N - se = -2
reject
- -
✗ z
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-
x2 + 4 x -
I = 0 ✗ I 0.236
•
• . ①
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⑥
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5
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differentiatey = 5x + 10 x
2
3. x ≠ −1
( x + 1) 2
41ms 52710m
(1)
f' 124=1%+10
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b2( 1) (
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NH
'
)
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=
21211-1 )
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dy /dx= 402+101121+1%-2152710201241 )
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43
+
⑦ 1)
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①
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3
IN + 1)
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10%2+104.1041-10 -10%2-2/04
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=
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3
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( Rt 1)
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10 As 10
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=
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3 D= 3
/ Nt 1)
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⑧
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Big
6
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Question 3 continued
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Possobiue < °
essentially means
negative
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b)
→
→
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< 0
>
( get , ,
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*
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b
denominator *
= it > o
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must be
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g-
negative
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= <-
0
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-
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> >
( Rtl ) < 0 ( )
t +
=
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b- ( -33 =
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-
Ntl has
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to be
negative
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✗ + I 5 0
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-
I I
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-
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see -1 ①
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7
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4. (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of
a"z=ar
'
14 N ) ←
1 a-
=L
1 1 2
x = –14 because = =
4−x 18 6
1 1 2
x = 2 because = =
4−x 2 2
1 1 1 2
x= − because = =
2 4−x 9 3
2
(i) state, giving a reason, which of the three values of x should not be used
(1)
(ii) state, giving a reason, which of the three values of x would lead to the most
accurate approximation to 2
(1)
mm
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im
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a) (4-2)%-94 us -
a ]¥s[4( -
]%
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%)
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11 ¥5's ①
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= -
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d- (1+-7) =÷f (E) (F) + ] ① (F)?
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+ .
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. .
=
If It ?¥•+ ]
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+
. . .
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I
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⇐
=
f- +
%+}°¥gt . . .
①
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8
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Question 4 continued ←
snippet from formula booklet
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•
mom
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b) is £11 + -
¥) 1%1<1 1- ate 4
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: INI < 4 ①
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1-141=14 14 > 4 which means N = -14 Should
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not be used since 2=-14 is not valid
for
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1N I < 4
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b) in N= -1g because 06 is closest to zero ①
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5. f(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 9 x
(a) Write f (x) in the form a(x + b)2 + c, where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(b) Sketch the curve with equation y = f(x) showing any points of intersection with the
coordinate axes and the coordinates of any turning point.
(3)
(c) (i) Describe fully the transformation that maps the curve with equation y = f(x) onto
the curve with equation y = g(x) where
21
h( x) = x
2x + 4x + 9
2
(4)
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1) ①
2+7 y=
210+132+7
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=
y
=
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2121+172+7 ① 2C cnbecept when
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=
yso
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0=21×+172+7
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① 2121-132=-7
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✗ y
✗ curve doesn't
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(Ntl ] ?
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9) ①
intercept Naxos
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( no real bobs )
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*
(-1,7 ) ①
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'
Point
Turning
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n
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turning (a) b)
'
x a) + b point
y=(
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-
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-15+7
y=2lx :
turning point 1-1,7)
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-
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10
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Question 5 continued
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21×-272+4%3
gents vector
(5)
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FIX -27=212-25+4 / N 2) +9
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-
21×-272+4 n 8+9
ft
) tb translation
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=
2 ( x -232 + 4N + 1
-
_____________________________________________________________________________________ by
Vector
(G)
=
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CR 2) 4=2 IN-272+41×-27+9 -4
f
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- -
=
2121-2721-4a 8+9-4
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-
2 ( N 2) 2+42
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= -
3 -
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IN
g. )=f( N 2) -4 : the
transformation that maps
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-
②
y=fCnD onto
• b "
] us a
y=gcx
translation
by vector f ?y)
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c) in
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•y
htk) 21
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=
220+42+9
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9)
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⑦ value 21 =
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1- 1,7 ) ← minimum
of flat
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' flat
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n
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flat → ±
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hln
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0 HIM)f3
< ①
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maximum him
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when ) us at its for
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minimum
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①
=3
F-
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12
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5 sin 2 = 9 tan
[ ]
(6)
losinocss8-asinolosunocss20-9s.in
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@ so
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sin @ (100020-9)=0
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Sung -0 OR 10USD -9=010 From calculator
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b
A- sin -10
)
10058=9
0--00513%1=1874?
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css8= a
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0° 10
/
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=
ggsg=±3
①
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{ 161.6° /Fro)=
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'
From calculator to → 0=65
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90°
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A18%0
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:÷Y÷¥
.
→ so
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µ%°
.
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180*0
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,
Hijo
-
ao
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←
-
Suno
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14
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Question 6 continued
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Solutions
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a)
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by and
foundAso using
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fsino curves
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@ = 0° 180° -180 ? 18.4° -18.4°
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, , , ,
③
-
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b) D= 2C 25°
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-
✗ Ot 25°
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=
I
sub @ -18.4°
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=
✗ -18.4° + 25° ①
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=
6.6 ①
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=
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pi
15
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7. In a simple model, the value, £V, of a car depends on its age, t, in years.
(a) Use an exponential model to form, for car A, a possible equation linking V with t.
(4)
" ①
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'
when car is new 20000 Aek
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:
=
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✓ = 20000 eht
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""
16000=200000
After
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one
year
:
16000=20000eh ①
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ek=¥
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her 4¥
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=
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K= ↳ ¥
0.223
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= -
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0.223T
✓ = 20000 e- ①
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18
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Question 7 continued
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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
0.223110)
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b) V 20000 e-
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=
£-2150 ①
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=
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Actual value car A is £2000
of after 10
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years
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£2150 I £2000 : Our model is reliable ①
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C) ✓ Aekt
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=
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car A and B have same
K' value
'
value when : we have to
ajwsf
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①
" " '
Make -0.223 ( bhék value less )
negative
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19
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8. 0=21121-27 IN 4) -
y t b
✗ so Kt2=0 2C 4=0
-
R1 yooob
i O x
✗
= -2
R2
¥-4
g- secret 2N 8)
- -
= is -2N? 8N
①
Figure 2
The region R1 shown shaded in Figure 2 is bounded by the curve and the negative x-axis.
20
(a) Show that the exact area of R1 is
3 (4)
The region R2 also shown shaded in Figure 2 is bounded by the curve, the positive x-axis
and the line with equation x = b, where b is a positive constant and 0 b 4
(c) Explain, with the aid of a diagram, the significance of the root 5.442
(2)
①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A) 3- zze? 8N doe "
* = 0 [ '141-2) -2131-27-41-25 ]
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-
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①
-2
[¥ ] ①
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=
"
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=
z
as needed 2¥
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-
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22
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Question 8 continued →
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f.bz?zai.gndn=-zg/negatwesinaregoonosbdar
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b)
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these axis
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?
[11420-213×3-420] -2¥
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0
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"
114lb) -213lb) ?4( b) 2-0=-25
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(b +271362-206+203=0 b
"
? 462=-20
①
( b? 45+471362-203+203=0 y
-
Zzb
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3
1×3
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364 -2053+2052+1253-8052
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"
1-
804+125-804+80=0,0 3¥ -253-125=-202×4
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364-853-485+80=0 354-853-485=-80
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{ equation B 3b -863-485480=0
"
①
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←
equation A
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since equation Aasd Bore oderboeal we have
verified
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lbtz)43b ?-206+201=0
that b
satisfies the equation
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①
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23
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Question 8 continued
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C)
f Ydn 3-
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-
Hi 1.225
_____________________________________________________________________________________
t o
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1.225
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f
Jy
'
A- 5.442
da
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=
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① o
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. 442
¥
f.
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da =
-
y
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The net area between 0 asd 5.442 is
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24
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(b) Write down the full restriction on the value of b, explaining the reason for this restriction.
(2)
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①
a) toga logbsbgla b)
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-
-
bga-bgb.bg/ab)bglab)=bgla- Luang
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b)
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as b) b2
ab = -
✗ b
by
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: a
b- I
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'
b
a- ab
①
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f.
- -
+ be b- 11--0 :b -41
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b'+ a -_ ab
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2- a
since a > 0 we know
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b2=ab a
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bzyAlwaysposso6iveb-i7O@b2-alb-DLi.lb
-
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) -1 ← i. b- I must be
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a = b2 ①
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positive
as needed because
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:< o
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b- ,
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so b- I > 0
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i. b > I ①
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26
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Proof by exhaustion
→
10. (i) Prove that for all n , n2 + 2 is not divisible by 4
↳ 1,2 3,4
,
. . .
(4)
,
①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
n'+2 ( 2k) 't 2
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=
←
↳ since it's 2 more than a multiple
divisible 4
by
_____________________________________________________________________________________
by
2 isn't divisible
of
4 and
by
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4
①
_____________________________________________________________________________________
For when n is odd
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let D= 2kt I
①
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4 Ad 3 isn't divisible
41kt 4) + 3 4
by
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=
←
by
①9
divisible 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
d
_____________________________________________________________________________________
i. because n is not divisible 4 when n is odd and
when n us even this means that n'+2 us not divisible
by
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by 4 new
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for
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28
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☒
Question 10 continued
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a. *
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1,3-5,55 ←
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.
ii) 13N -2813×-9
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y ,=l3x
-281
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/
µg
-281
yi.hn
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bO=3n
yz.x.ci
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-28
3N 28
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-_
202¥
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-9*9*2,8 q
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*
① -9
Working
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yz=x bout
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bosk
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zeohtecepbs
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-9
i. The statements sometimes sea
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true since there are points where
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,
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29
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She runs each of the first 4 kilometres at a steady pace of 6 minutes per kilometre.
In order to estimate her finishing time, the time that she will take to complete each subsequent
kilometre is modelled to be 5% greater than the time that she took to complete the previous
kilometre.
(a) show that her time to run the first 6 kilometres is estimated to be 36 minutes 55 seconds,
(2)
(b) show that her estimated time, in minutes, to run the th kilometre, for 5 20, is
–4
6 1.05
(1)
(c) estimate the total time, in minutes and seconds, that she will take to complete the race.
"
9 km ①
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minutes
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= 36.915 minutes = 36 minutes 55 seconds
①
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↳
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160×0.915=54.9%55 )
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b) 5th him 6×1.05
'
5-1=4
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:
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" "
that the time rbh km us 6×1.05
for
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i. ib
follows
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Geometric series
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d as 6.3
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rszo
{
" "
c) total tomb = 24 Minutes + 6×1.05 rs 1.05
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① ns 16
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{ " s
① 4km Sn all rn )
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① = -
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l l 05
-
.
160×0.042) d
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30
*P58353A03044*
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(a) Show that the x coordinates of the turning points of the curve with equation y = f(x)
O x
(c) the maximum height of the ball above the ground between the first and second bounce.
(3)
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(d) Explain why this model should not be used to predict the time of each bounce.
(1)
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34
*P58353A03444*
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Question 12 continued
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ftp.loe-ozsngunz
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A)
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-025"
e) Sink + csszefloe )
""
f) 174=-0.25110 e-
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-2.55nsec -0>25^+10 csszee ②
-0.25N
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=
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10cssn= 2.55mn
f
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reject because to Sunn ①
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=
no solution 2. g-
cssxysjmn-n-to.se
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\
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tons 4 as needed
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b)
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He
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① correct shape
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①
Mmm
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decreasing heights
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.
•
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t
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35
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Question 12 continued
c)
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H '
tenx=4 tan
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to 14)
- '
g.
MNT
x -
①
-
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=
1.326
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µµM
1
t.u.ua i
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① '
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I 1
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11-14.471=11080-251 .tt?xsinl4.47)1-- 3.18m
"
/ i
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:
①
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d)
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The tomes between
eaehbanceshoutdnobsbaybhe same
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37
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1
where and q are constants, passes through the point 3, and has two vertical asymptotes
2
with equations x = 2 and x = –3
Figure 4
Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C. The region R, shown shaded in Figure 4,
is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 3
(b) Show that the exact value of the area of R is a ln 2 + b ln 3, where a and b are rational
constants to be found.
(8)
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when the -97174-37=0
Ai)
Verbocleasymbotes
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d b
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-9=0 2N It 3=0
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2=-3
2x=9
① dx=2
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2121=9
i. 9=4 as needed
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P 3N p 9
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-
-
Aii)
Y' the -47111+37 % ' 2
"
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'
{
P 9 - -
6 =p q ①
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=P -3137 -
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=
,, p= 6+9
(2/3)-4713+3, :P -15 as needed
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-
✗
2×6=12
① (3,1/2)
38
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Question 13 continued
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b) 15 -3m
y
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( 2N-47121-3)
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0=15 -3m
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15 -3K A B
12N -471211-3)
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,
X=5 2N -4=0--770-2
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leta -3 24=131-10) let x=29=5A
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i. 13=-2.4 i. A 1.8 >
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24
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15 3.x 1.8
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-
µggydx.tn/fH4+c
'M
-451kt
=
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12N-4 )lNt3) 12N } )
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①
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5 5
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g )dse=9h )
1.8 2.4
/ be-41-2.4412+31
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the 451×+3
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-
3
3
L b
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gym 2
.
) :] ④
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Stk
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4-8=0.9 2.4=2.4
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-
0.9412157-41-2.44151-31 -
[0.9412137--41-2.4413+31]
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0.94161-2.44181-0.94121+2.44161
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=
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3.34161-2.44181-0.94121
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=
=3 -34131+3.34121-7.24121-0.94121
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3.34131-4.84121 ①
=
41
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14. The curve C, in the standard Cartesian plane, is defined by the equation
−π π
x = 4 sin 2 < y<
dy
(a) Find the value of at the origin.
dx (2)
(b) (i) Use the small angle approximation for sin 2y to find an equation linking x and y
for points close to the origin.
(ii) Explain the relationship between the answers to (a) and (b)(i).
(2)
dFy=4( Sorry Zy
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'
265kg )
①
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=8•s2yypake MY
" " ""
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'
reciprocal / using
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'
dy 412g ) singing
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X'
does x=8y
8052J Aboogon 10,0)
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Lso
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y=°
sub
dig
1
bio) Value found
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in a) is
in bi)①
fond
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ddY_u= f- ①
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corse
by
y=Ygxdthat aangisg
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re -
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same as value is
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gradient
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a)
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42
*P58353A04244*
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*thB⑥1
Question 14 continued
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c)
sina.tcssso-ld.se
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siring V54 1-
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? 1611 ①
costly )
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x
-
✗ TIG
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I
od= 16 ①
-16052g Mdgs 81 -0% FG
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✗
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16654=16-20
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☒4
/
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b52y= I ¥
=
-
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8
16 so -
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css2y=F¥
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I
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=
2 16 x2 ①
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-
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43
*P58353A04344* Turn over