Aakash Modules Physics Solutions 03

Chapter 20
Magnetism and Matter
Solutions
SECTION - A
1. Answer (2)
M P
 2M
B 0
4 r 3
r
7
10  2  10
B
125
= 1.6 × 10–8 T
2. Answer (4)
From Gauss's law

 B  ds  0
3. Answer (1)
0H = 0nI
 H = nI
200I
 1 103 
0.1
 I = 0.5 A
4. Answer (3)
BV = B sin 
0.5 = B sin 37°
2.5
B  0.83 G
3
5. Answer (2)
Geometrical length
N S
Bar magnet
Magnetic length
Magnetic length = 0.84 × geometrical length
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20 Magnetism and Matter Solutions of Assignment
6. Answer (3)
I
T1  2
MB1
I
T2  2
MB2
T2 B1 1
 
T1 B2 2
60
T1 10
 T2   3 2 s
2 2
7. Answer (2)
Bv = 75% BH
Bv 75 3
 
BH 100 4
B  3
  tan1  v   tan1    37
B
 H 4
8. Answer (4)
tan 
tan  
cos 
 = 60°
 = 30°
tan  tan 60 3
tan    
cos  cos30  3 
 
 2 
 = tan–1(2)
9. Answer (3)
 0M 0 2M
Magnetic field due to bar magnet at its equatorial and axial position respectively are 3 and
4r 4r 3
0 2M
B1  r
4r 3 N
B1
0M
B2  M S N
4r 3
B2 M
50M S
Bnet  B12  B22 
4r 3
10. Answer (2)
H = V
MBHsin = MBVsin(90 – )
BV
tan  
BH
 = tan–1(3)
This from horizontal
 1
  tan1   from vertical field
3
Solutions of Assignment Magnetism and Matter 21
11. Answer (1)
Wagent = U + K
Wagent = U + K
Wagent = Uf – Ui
Uf = – MB cos120°
MB

2
Ui = – MB cos 0º = – MB
MB
Wagent    MB 
2
3MB
Wagent 
2
12. Answer (4)
BV
tan  
BH 
tan 
tan  
cos 
tan 
tan60 
cos30
3
tan   3 
2
  tan1(3 / 2)
13. Answer (1)
Horizontal component (BH), angle of dip () and angle of declination () are considered elements of earth’s
magnetic field.
14. Answer (3)
For equilibrium,  = 0
(1) For stable equilibrium, U = –MBcos0° = –0.24 J
(2) For unstable equilibrium, U = –MBcos180° = 0.24 J
15. Answer (2)
B
tan60  N
BH
BH
r 60°
B  3 BH
S Bnet
 M B
3  0.4  10 –4
 0 3
4 r
10– 7  5 3  10 –2
3  0.4  10– 4 
r3
1
8  103 
r3
1
r   5 cm
2  10
SECTION - B
1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (4)
3. Answer (1)
4. Answer (4)
5. Answer (1)
l
T  2
MBH
m 2 l m M
On broken l    , M    2 
4 4 4 4
I/4
T   2 T
M
BH
4
6. Answer (4)
7. Answer (1)
8. Answer (1)
9. Answer (4)
10. Answer (2)
In two perpendicular position
cot2  = cot2 1 + cot2 2
1 tan2 1  tan2 2

tan2  tan2 1  tan2 2
cot 2   cot 2 1  cot 2 2

11. Answer (3)
1 m2  T1 , m 
250
 0.0015  0.0025
∵ m  ,
T m1 T2 2 150
12. Answer (1)
Real dip  = 30°,  = 30°
1
tan  3  2,
tan   
cos  3 3
2
2
  tan1  
3
13. Answer (2)
B = 0H
= 4 × 10–7 × 2000 = 8 × 10–4 T
14. Answer (3)
The value of dipole moment decrease with increase in temperature, so time period will increase.
15. Answer (4)
16. Answer (3)
17. Answer (1)
M1 52  12 26 13
  
M2 52  12 24 12
18. Answer (1)
19. Answer (4)
I and H have same dimension M00 L1T00 A 
m and r both have dimension [M0L0T0]
20. Answer (3)
21. Answer (3)
22. Answer (3)
cot = cot 2   cot 2  ,

cot2 45° = cot2 60 + cot2''
1
1   cot 2 
3
2
cot  
3
23. Answer (1)
tan 
tan   as  increases, cos decreases, ' increases
cos 
24. Answer (3)
BV
BV  3 BH ,  3, tan   3,   60
BH
25. Answer (3)
26. Answer (2)
M = (m) (l) = (5) (20 × 10–2) = 1 ampere-metre 2
m 5
I   2  104 ampere/metre
A 2.5  104
27. Answer (1)
 r 1  m
m r  1  24
28. Answer (3)
Apparent dip is greater than real dip.
tan = tan'(cos)
1
tan   tan30(cos 45) 
3 2
 < 30°
29. Answer (4)

30. Answer (2)
SECTION - C
1. Answer (3)
H = BE cos
V = BE sin
H

BE
V
2. Answer (3)
Angle of dip is the angle between earth's resultant magnetic field from horizontal. Dip is zero at equator and
BH BV
B
 = (+) ve
positive in northern hemisphere.  = (–) ve

B
BH
BV
In southern hemisphere dip angle is considered as negative.
3. Answer (1)
W = MB (cos1 – cos2)
When it is rotated by angle 180º then
W = 2MB
W = 2 (NIA)B
= 2 × 250 × 85 × 10–6[1.25 × 2.1 × 10–4] × 85 × 10–2
= 9.1 J
4. Answer (1)
cot2 = cot21 + cot22
5. Answer (2)
W = PE(cos 1 – cos 2)
W = PE(cos 0 – cos 60°)
PE
=
2
 PE = 2W
 = PE sin 
= 2W sin 60°
= 3W
6. Answer (2)
Susceptibility of diamagnetic substance is negative.
Susceptibility of para and ferromagnetic substance is positive.
7. Answer (3)
Resultant dipole moment = M 2  M 2  2M 2 cos 
8. Answer (1)
 l l
 r
3 r
60° 60°
r
l
3 r r
60°
3l
or r 

M = ml
M' = mr
 3l  3M
 M  
  
9. Answer (4)
Because here earth's magnetic field has vertical component only.
10. Answer (2)
MB
W 
2
MB
3  MB  2 3
2
  MB sin 60
3
  MB
2
3
2 3 3J
2
11. Answer (2)
12. Answer (3)

U  – M.B
 –  0.4  0.16
= – 0.064 J
13. Answer (4)
14. Answer (1)
T2 B1 T2 24
 or,  or, T2 = 4 s
T2 B2 2 (24  18)
15. Answer (3)

16. Answer (4)
17. Answer (1)
If charge is stationary then

Using Fm  q v  B 
as v = 0, Fm = 0
18. Answer (4)
19. Answer (2)
20. Answer (4)
21. Answer (2)
22. Answer (2)
23. Answer (1)
24. Answer (3)
25. Answer (4)
MB 2  10 4  6  10 –4
W   6J
2 2
26. Answer (1)

  M B
27. Answer (2)
28. Answer (1)
W 090  nW 060
nMB
MB 
2
n=2
29. Answer (2)
They will move in helical path while trapped in earth's magnetic field and will eventually move towards poles.
30. Answer (2)
Because stationary magnetic field is zero inside soft ring.
31. Answer (1)
I
T1  2
3MB
I
T 2  2
MB
T1 1
  T2  T1 3  T2  T1
T2 3
32. Answer (1)
1
m 
T
33. Answer (1)
34. Answer (3)
35. Answer (2)
Field is non-uniform.
SECTION - D
1. Answer (3)
2. Answer (1)
B = 0(H + I)
3. Answer (1)
As susceptibility is negative, it is diamagnetic material.
4. Answer (3)
M m L
 I  P  I  mP  IA
AL AL
5. Answer (2)
6. Answer (2)
7. Answer (2)
8. Answer (3)
M = il 2, M = ir2, 2r = 4l
9. Answer (3)
10. Answer (1)
tan 
tan  
cos 
 apparent angle of dip
 true dip
11. Answer (4)
12. Answer (2)
cot21 + cot22 = cot2
1 1 13
   cot 2   cot 2  
4 9 36
13. Answer (4)
14. Answer (4)
l  2 r
l
r 
2
2
 l  ll 2
M  l    M 
 2  4
15. Answer (4)
eh
Bm 
4m
16. Answer (1) 2
S
B1
S
1
B2
N
Bnet  B 2 – B1
 0  2M   0  M 
  –  
4  d 3  4  d 3 
0 M

4 d 3
17. Answer (3)
N
N
2
M
M
S
S
N S
M
Resultant of these three dipole moments will be
M net  M 2  2  M 2  2 = 2M
18. Answer (2)

Since two equal vectors M are inclined at 120°, their resultant will also be M and along its angular bisector.
So point P is on axial line of resultant moment M.
2 0  M 
 
4  d 3 
M
60°
60°
2 0M
Bnet 
4d 3
19. Answer (1)
U1  –MB cos0
U 2  –MB cos90
U 3  –MB cos 60
U 2 – U 1  MB
MB
U 3 – U1   n2
2
20. Answer (1)
I T'
T  2   cos 60
MB cos 60 T
I T' 1 T
T '  2    T'=
MB T 2 2
21. Answer (1)
I
5  2
M1  M 2
I 1 M1 – M 2
15  2  
M1 – M 2 3 M1  M 2
M1 – M 2 1

M1  M 2 9
M 1 10 5
 
M2 8 4
22. Answer (3)
2RB h 2  0.1  0.32  80

Reduction factor =  N  80
 0.064
0
23. Answer (1)

2RB H
K
 0N
R 2R
 K  and K '  K
N 2N
24. Answer (4)
Ui = MB
Uf = –MB
U = –2MB
25. Answer (2)
BV  3BH
BV
 3 = tan 
BH
 = 60°
26. Answer (2)
cot 2   cot 2 45  cot 2 30
cot2 = 1 + 3
cot = 2   = cot–1(2)
27. Answer (2)
28. Answer (4)
BV  B H tan 
BH   0.35  10 –4  3
B H  0.61  10 –4
29. Answer (4)
I
2.45  2
MB H1
I
4.9  2
MB H 2
Dividing both the equations
2.45 BH 2 B H1
   4 :1
4.9 B H1 BH 2
30. Answer (1)

31. Answer (2)
Geographic north will be 15° west of the direction in which the magnetic needle is pointing.
32. Answer (2)
33. Answer (2)
34. Answer (3)
35. Answer (4)
36. Answer (4)
37. Answer (2)

Chapter 19
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Solutions
SECTION - A
1. Answer (2)

P  F  v and Fm  v
2. Answer (3)
Since F is always perpendicular to velocity. Hence speed remains constant.
3. Answer (1)
2R 2m
T  
v qB
4. Answer (4)

F  q E  v  B 
5. Answer (3)
1
B
r
6. Answer (3)
 0I     0I
B  
2R  2  18R
7. Answer (2)
0 i  1 1 
Bcentre    
4  R1 R2 
8. Answer (2)
BP = B2A – B1A = B (given) ...(i)
1A 2A
and B2A = 2B1A ...(ii) P
From eq. (i) and (ii)
B1A = B
So, after switching off
 BP = B2A = 2B
2 Moving Charges and Magnetism Solutions of Assignment
9. Answer (3)
a 3a
inside the surface = from axis.
4 4
0 I 3a 
Ba   
2 4 
4
inside 2a
 0I
Ba 
outside  5a 
4 2  
 4 
10. Answer (1)
qB
Cyclotron frequency (c ) 
2m
So,
2mc 2  3.14  1.67  1027  10  106

B 
q 1.6  1019
 0.66 T
11. Answer (4)

B = 0 nI
B = 4 × 10–7 × 400 × 5 = 2.5 mT
12. Answer (3)
A B C
I I I
d 2d
0  2I 2 2I 2 
F   
4  3d 2d 
    5I 2 
  0  
 4   3d 
13. Answer (1)
(I – Ig)S = Ig G
G
I Ig
Ig G
S=
I  Ig
1 103  103 (I I g) S
S 3
10  1 10
103
 
9999
Solutions of Assignment Moving Charges and Magnetism 3
14. Answer (3)
W = Ufinal – Uinitial
1
  MB cos 60   MB cos0 
2
1  1  MB
  MB   1 
2 2  2
 MB  1
 3 3
  MB sin60  1  Nm
 2  2
 
15. Answer (1)
 Q

L 2m
Q Q 2
  L mR 2 
2m 2m 3
1
   QR 2
3
SECTION - B
1. Answer (4)
0 qv
∵ B .
4 r 2
2 v
So r 
B
v
r
B
2. Answer (2)
B = 0, because net current in loop is zero.
3. Answer (1)
2mk
r 
Bq
4. Answer (4)
5. Answer (4)
F = ILB sin
= 10 × 1 × 2 sin30° = 10 N
6. Answer (1)
q(E0  V0B0 ) ˆ
F  qE0 k  qv 0B0 (iˆ  ˆj ), a k
m
7. Answer (2)
 I  I  I
B  0  0  0 
8R 8(2R ) 4(3R )
5 I
B  0 ,
48R
8. Answer (3)
 0I
B and M = IA
2r
also A = r2
M = IA
2rB
=  A
0
2B A
= A
0 
9. Answer (2)
0 i  i2
F = iB (dL) = i dL = 0 dL
2 L 2 L
10. Answer (1)
11. Answer (4)
12. Answer (2)
V
R  RG
Ig
13. Answer (2)
mv  mv sin 
r= 
qB qB
14. Answer (1)
I
r1
No current enclose by curve iin = 0

So, B = 0
15. Answer (2)
Wire CD experiences both force and torque, so it has both linear and angular acceleration.
16. Answer (4)
Force between two parallel sides is attractive.
17. Answer (2)
240°
R
60°
 0I  4  3   0I
B   (2 sin 60)
4  R  4  R 2 
 I  I 3 
=  0  0 
 3R 2R 
18. Answer (4)
19. Answer (1)
F  F1  F2
F1 F2
0I1I2 0I1I2  II I1 I2
=  = 012
2 2(2) 4 L L
20. Answer (3)

  M  B  i R 2 k  B0 i  R 2 iB0 j
21. Answer (2)

1
Bin = 0, Bout ×
r
22. Answer (2)
23. Answer (2)
M q 

L 2m
q 1 +
M   mr 2  
2m  2 
q 2
= r 
4
24. Answer (2)

Iin = 0  B · dl  0 i in  0
25. Answer (3)

1
Is
G
2A Ig 10 
2  10 20
Is   A
10  1 11
26. Answer (2)
27. Answer (1)

RG  Ig
Rs 
I  Ig
RG  10
20 
50  10
RG = 80 
28. Answer (4)
B2 = x2B0
29. Answer (2)
Force is always perpendicular to velocity, so w = 0, K = 0, K = Constant
30. Answer (3)

F1 = 0, F3 = 0, F2 = iB (2r) = 2Bir, so net force F = 2 iBr.
31. Answer (3)
F = iBL sin  is 0° from effective length (2R), so F = 0.
32. Answer (4)

  M B
i j k

 5 0 0  i (0  0)  j (20  0)  k (15  0)  20 j  15K
2 3 4
  400  225  25 N m
33. Answer (1)
 S 
Ig  I  
S G 
 S 
25 × 10–3  4  
 S  195 
S = 5 ohm
34. Answer (2)
0 i
B=
4 r
 cos 1  cos 2  , 1  , 2  0
35. Answer (3)
∵ Electric field increases the speed.

36. Answer (2)
37. Answer (1)
q i
i= = 2rB = 0 = 0
T 2r
38. Answer (4)
39. Answer (2)
mv mv
d= ,B=
Bq qd
SECTION - C
1. Answer (2)
Magnetic field inside a toroid is
0N · I
B
2R
B1 N1 R2 200  20
Here,   1
B2 N2 R1 100  40
B1
So, 1
B2
i1
2. Answer (2)
Net magnetic field at point 'P' 2 – 
i
O
Bnet  B1  B2 
i2
Here B1 and B2 are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
i
Hence, Bnet = B1 – B2
   i  2   
i1  i    B1  0 1  
 2  2R  2 
 2     i  
i2  i   B2  0 2  
 2  2R  2 
Bnet = B1 – B2 = 0
3. Answer (1)
p
rH 
eB
p
r 
2eB
p
rH eB

r p
2eB
rH 2

r 1
4. Answer (3)
Inside (d < R)
Magnetic field inside conductor
0 i
B d
2 R 2
or B = Kd ...(i)
Straight line passing through origin
At surface (d = R) d
0 i
B ...(ii)
2 R
Maximum at surface
B
Outside (d > R)
0 i
B
2 d O R d
1
or B (Hyperbolic)
d
5. Answer (4)
Force between BC and AB will be same in magnitude.
 0I 2
FBC  FBA  C
2d B
d
F
F  2FBC 90°
d F
 I2
 2 0
2 d
A
 0I 2
F
2d
6. Answer (2)
0 I
B  , when made n turns radius becomes r '
2r
r
n  2r '  2r  r ' 
n
0 nI  I
Now, B '   n 2 0  n 2B
2r ' 2r
7. Answer (1)
qB 1.76  1011  3.57  102

f=  = 109 Hz = 1 GHz
2m 2  3.14
8. Answer (3)
Torque on coil,  = nIABsin60°
3
  50  2  (0.12  0.1)  0.2  = 0.20 Nm
2
9. Answer (1)
2mE
r=
qB
rp mp q Ep
p

r m q E
Ep
 1
E
Ep
 1
E
10. Answer (4)
I I 0I ˆ
4R 4R

B  0 2kˆ  0  iˆ    
 i  2kˆ 
4R  
11. Answer (1)
0 i
B=
2r
i=e×n
0 e  n
B=
2r
12. Answer (4)
Since the wires are perpendicular, their magnetic fields also are perpendicular. So the resultant field will be
pythagoras of both the fields.
13. Answer (3)
14. Answer (1)
Case-I Case-II
a0 v0
+e 3a 0 +e

eE
Now, a 0  west
m

ma
E 0
west
e
Now, FB  m  2a 0   ev 0B
2ma 0
B 
ev 0
15. Answer (3)

16. Answer (1)
mV eBR
R here q  e  v 
qB m
1 1
frequency   
T  2m 
 
eB 
2m
 B
e
2
1 1  eBR  e 2B 2R 2
k mv 2  m   
2 2  m  2m
2
e 2R 2  2m 
k  2m 2  2R 2
2m  e 
17. Answer (2)
18. Answer (3)
Net force on the loop = 0

Force on wire AB is zero because it is along B field. Hence Foce on AC = –(Force on BC) = –F
A
B C
19. Answer (3)
20. Answer (3)
0 qf
B=
2R
21. Answer (2)
l1
F1
F2
Fnet  F1 – F2 = F1  F2
22. Answer (2)
23. Answer (4)
24. Answer (1)
25. Answer (3)

Fm  q V  B 

Fe  qE
If Fm  Fe , particle will continuously move in horizontal direction

If B is in the direction of velocity Fm = 0
26. Answer (1)
27. Answer (4)
q  –2 C B  2 Tjˆ

V   2iˆ  3 jˆ   10 6

F  –2 C V  B
 iˆ ˆj kˆ 
 
F  –2  10 –6  2 3 0  10 6  –8kˆ
 0 2 0 
28. Answer (2)
2m
T
qB
29. Answer (4)

B does not change kinetic energy.
30. Answer (3)
Net force on loop will be zero in uniform magnetic field
So, force on QP will balance other forces
 FQP   F3 – F1  2  F22
31. Answer (2)
32. Answer (3)
33. Answer (3)
34. Answer (3)

F  q v  B   qvB sin 
F  0 , sin   0 ,    0, 180°

35. Answer (2)
36. Answer (3)
37. Answer (4)
i


F  q V  B 

using right hand thumb, F will be in the direction OY.
38. Answer (3)

 q
B  0 v 3 r

4 r
 0 qv
 B
4 r 2
v
r
B
39. Answer (4)
qvB  qE
E 20
 v   40 m s –1
B 0.5
40. Answer (1)
2mk
r 
qB
41. Answer (2)

In uniform B , if charge enters perpendicular to the magnetic field. It will execute circular motion with uniform
speed.
42. Answer (3)
eB
f=
2m
43. Answer (3)
Fm  qvBjˆ
for constant velocity

F B  –F E

qvBjˆ  – qE

 E  –vBjˆ
44. Answer (3)
 0i  0i  i
BN B  2N  4N 0  4B
2R  
2 R
2
2R
45. Answer (2)

 i  
dB  0  dl 3 r 
4  r 
46. Answer (2)
On line AB, as in this region magnetic field will be in opposite direction due to both the wires.
47. Answer (1)
48. Answer (1)
Rg 60
Rs    15 
i 5
–1 –1
ig 1
49. Answer (2)
For wire 1, d = 0.5 mm, r = 0.25 mm, l = 1A
For wire 2, d = 1 mm, r = 0.5 mm, l = 1A
 0i
B as x   B = 0 (for both the cases)
2x
50. Answer (3)
N = 2000  = 30°
A  1.5  10 –4 m 2 B  5  10 –2 T
l = 2A

  M B
  NlAB sin30  1.5  10 –2 N m

51. Answer (3)
G
0.2 G = 100 RA  RA =
500
SECTION - D
1. Answer (3)
2. Answer (2)
mv
r= if p = mv = constant
qB
1
r , lower radius indicated more curved path.
q
3. Answer (3)
NBA 
Current sensitivity = 
k i
4. Answer (1)
5. Answer (3)
6. Answer (3)
idl iˆ  (ajˆ  akˆ )  ai (kˆ  jˆ)

7. Answer (1)
8. Answer (4)
∵ FMagnetic  qvB
9. Answer (4)
10. Answer (1)

For constant velocity, (E  v  B )  0

 E  B v
11. Answer (2)
12. Answer (4)
13. Answer (4)
14. Answer (4)
15. Answer (1)
0 iR 2 0IR 2
∵ Baxis = 2 2 3/2
=
2[R  x ] 2[R  3R 2 ]3/2
2
0IR 2 0I
= = = B (given)

2 8R 3  16R
0I
 B at centre = = 8B
2R
16. Answer (2)
0 i 0 i
B0  [sin 53° – sin37°] = 
4 r 20 r
17. Answer (4)
0 I2 0 I1

2 x 2 ( a  x )
I2 a
 x 
I 1  I2
18. Answer (3)

19. Answer (4)
  
  M  B  i r 2 ˆj  (B0 iˆ  B0 jˆ)   i r 2B0 kˆ
20. Answer (2)
21. Answer (3)
0 i 60 i 3 0i
Bnet  6B  6  [sin + sin] = (sin30  sin30) 
4 r  3l  l
4  
 2 
22. Answer (2)
 
Fm  q[v  B ]
23. Answer (1)
24. Answer (4)
q ml 2 q l 2
M 
2m 3 6
25. Answer (1)
26. Answer (2)
27. Answer (2)
n 0 i
B and
2R
L
n.2R = L  R
4
28. Answer (3)
0 i
B [sin + sin]
4 R
4
sin   and sin = 1
5
29. Answer (1)
30. Answer (3)
Si
SV   Si  RSV  1.5 rad A 1
R
31. Answer (3)

Magnetic force F  v
 No work is done by magnetic field so speed and kinetic energy cannot be changed by magnetic field but
it can deflect the particle
32. Answer (1)
2mk m
r  here k is same, so r 
qB q
rp mp q 1 2
so r  m

qp
  1: 1
4 1

33. Answer (4) 

=
v 1  v 2 ∵ Fm  v 

2  –  m
T
qB
34. Answer (3)
(0, y, 0)
q

m 2R
 mv  2v 0
y  2R  2   x
 qB  B 0
35. Answer (1)

36. Answer (1)
Energy increased in each revolution = 2  100  103 eV
= 2  105 eV
Now for energy E = 2  107 eV
2  10 7 eV
Number of revolution =  100
2  10 5 eV
37. Answer (4)
 0 i  3   3 0 i
B 
2R  2  2   8R
38. Answer (3)
1  0i  0 lr 2
   r 2  x 2  3 2  8r 3
2r 2  x 2 
32
8 2r
  r 2  x 2    8r 3  2 3
 r 2  x 2  4r 2
 3r2 = x2
 xr 3
39. Answer (3)
 I  0I   0I 
Bp  0  –
4R 4  3R  4  2R 
 I   1 1  5  0I 
B p  0 1  –  
4R  3 2  6 4R
40. Answer (1)
 0I
B  sin30  sin30
4x cos30
 0I  1 1
B   
 3   2 2 x 30° 30°
4 x  
 2 
 0i

2 3x
41. Answer (3)
B = Bdue to circular arc + Bdue to straight wires
 0 i  3   0 i
 
2R  2.  2   4R
 0i  3 1
 B   
4R  2 
42. Answer (3)
For regular polygon having n sides where n   will be almost a circle
 0i
So B 
2R
43. Answer (3)
x (B = 0)
A
l2
y
l1
 0l 2  0l 1
On a general point A magnetic field will be zero when 
2x 2y
l1
y x
l2
44. Answer (1)
Surface charge density = 
Total charge on the ring (q) =   2a  d

q
i     2a  df
T
 l   2adf 
B 0  0   0 df
2a 2a
45. Answer (2)
In ampere circuital law, on amperian loop B is due to all the current elements either inside or outside to the
amperian loop

B  B1  B2  B3
46. Answer (1)

F  q V  B 
Using right hand thumb rule F will be opposite to OX.
Y
v
F
l  O Y
X
47. Answer (2)
Force on wire ABC will be same as force on wire AC, B

× × × ×

using F  i  l  B 
× × 5×cm ×
4 cm
 3 
F  2   sin90
 100  2 × × × ×
C
 12  10 –2 N × A × 3 cm
× ×
F 12  10 –2
a   12 m/s 2
m 10 –2
48. Answer (4)
The force on the semicircle part ADC, will be same as force on wire CA and force on wire
CA = i (2R)(B0) (using F = ilB)
= 2iRB0
49. Answer (3)

l  2L
Now, F  ilB  i  2L  B
50. Answer (3)

 x
B  B 0  1   kˆ
 l
F1 F2
at x = 0, B1  B 0 kˆ
at x = l, B 2  2B0 kˆ
Fnet = F2 – F1  il  B 2 – B1 
 il  2B0 – B0 
 ilB 0
51. Answer (2)
52. Answer (4)
M net  M 2  M 2
M 2
53. Answer (2)
Magnetic moment = NiA
q
i  en
T
A  r 2
and N = 1
 Magnetic moment  m   1  en   r 2 

54. Answer (1)
55. Answer (1)
Let current in part ABC is i1
and in part ADC is i2
il 2
i (As ABC and ADC part are in parallel connection)
l1  l 2
 2 
and subtended by ABC at centre O will be   l 
 l 1  l 2  1
 0i   
so using B   
2a  2 
 0  il 2  2  l 1 
B
2R  l 1  l 2   l 1  l 2  2

Chapter 21
Electromagnetic Induction
Solutions
SECTION - A
1. Answer (3)

  B  A  8 Wb
2. Answer (4)
d
eind   (2t 2  1)  4t
dt
At t = 1 s
|eind| = 4 V
3. Answer (3)
eind = 3 × 2 × 2 = 12 V
4. Answer (2)
1
eind  B l 2
2

l B
5. Answer (4)
There is no change in magnetic flux.
6. Answer (3)
|  | 6
q   3C
R 2
7. Answer (1)
di 1
e L  2  103  1V
dt 2  103
8. Answer (2)
di 2
eind  M  1  2 V
dt 1
 |eind| = 2 V
32 Electromagnetic Induction Solutions of Assignment
9. Answer (2)
Dimensional formula for [Li 2] is [M1 L2 T–2].
10. Answer (2)
1 2
U Li
2
1
  3  103  22  6 mJ
2
11. Answer (4)
12. Answer (2)
Lenz’s law emf will be induced in such a way so as to oppose the cause which produces it.
13. Answer (1)
There is no change in magnetic flux till loop is entirely inside the field.
14. Answer (4)
d B
eind  N
dt
15. Answer (4)
Eind = Blv
SECTION - B
1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (4)
e = Blv  0.3 × 10–4 × 10 × 5
= 15 × 10–4 volt
= 1.5 millivolt
3. Answer (1)
4. Answer (1)
 = (20 cos 5t + t2 + 50t + 25)
d
= –20 sin 5t × 5 + 2t + 50
dt
= –20 sin 5 × 5 + 2 + 50
= 52
5. Answer (1)
Because magnetic field lines are closed loop.
6. Answer (2)
1 1 1
In parallel L  L  L
1 2
7. Answer (3)
8. Answer (3)
10 100 4
I   A
7.5 75 3
Solutions of Assignment Electromagnetic Induction 33
9. Answer (3)
1 2 1
U LI   40  103  4  0.08 J
2 2
10. Answer (2)
0 N 2 A
L

11. Answer (4)
1
e B R 2
2
1
  0.1 (2  10)  0.01
2
=  × 10–2 V
12. Answer (2)
0 N1N2 A 1000
M  4  10 7   500  10  104 = 10104 H
l 0.2
13. Answer (2)
0.63 q0
14. Answer (2)
2
M
L
15. Answer (1)
e = 0 (back emf)
v e
i (max)
R
16. Answer (4)
E e
I
R
E  e  IR
220 – e = 1.5 × 20
220 – e = 30
e = 190 V
17. Answer (3)
at t = 0, no current flows through R1
V
R2
at t = 0
R1R2
Req = R  R
1 2
V
i
Req
18. Answer (1)
0 i
B1 
2R1
0 i   R 2
  R22 , M  21  0 2
2R1 i 2R1
19. Answer (2)

20. Answer (4)
e 4e
i  W
R/4 R
41 
i  B r 2 
R2  R/2 R/2
2Br 2

R
21. Answer (1)
0 N 2 A LI
L  0 
l N2A
N  LI N
B  0 ni  0  i   2  i  B
 l  N A l
BAN
i
L
22. Answer (1)
dI
e  L 0
dt
dI
 0, I  t 2e 1
dt
dI
 t 2  e 1   1  e 1  2t   0
dt
2t = t2
t=2s
23. Answer (2)
d  1 Wb 1
|e| =   V
dt 60 s 60
24. Answer (1)
i
|e|L
t
4
8L
0.05
8  0.05
L  0.1H
4
25. Answer (4)
1 1 1 1
   L 1H
L L1 L2 L3
26. Answer (1)
n  100  4
q  4C
R 100
27. Answer (4)
1 = NBA cos 0 = NBA
2 = 0

t = 2

  BA 2BA
e=  
t A 
2
28. Answer (1)
29. Answer (2)
 0 2 I
B
4 R
 0 2I
  BA   r 2   MI
4 R
r2
M
R
30. Answer (3)
vA – 5 × 1 + 15 – 5 × 10–3 (–103) = vB
vA – 5 + 15 + 5 = vB
vA – vB = –15 volt
vB – vA = 15 volt
31. Answer (2)
32. Answer (2)
33. Answer (2)
d 
e (W2  W1 )n
i   dt 
R R 5 Rt
34. Answer (1)
2
 BA  0 2  10 4    0.1
e    1.57  10 6 V
t t 2 2
35. Answer (4)
36. Answer (2)
Due to induced emf in inductor.
37. Answer (4)
× E C
×
E
38. Answer (3)
V = Bv lv
V = v(B0 sin)
V = vB0 sin
E W
BH
S
39. Answer (2)
C A
e1 = B2v2r e2 = Bv(4r)
= 4Bvr
vA – e2 – e1 = vC
vA – vC = e1 + e2 = 8Bvr
40. Answer (2)

I  I0 1  e

t
 
L
  2S
R
i
5
 
5 1 e 2
2

i = (1 – e–1)
41. Answer (2)
Reff = 3r
i1 i i2
Bv 0L 1 1  Bv L 
i , i1  i   0 
3r 3 3  3r  R1 = 6r R2 = 3r
r
2 2 Bv 0L
i 2  i  i1  i
3 3 3r
42. Answer (2)

 = 0 e = 0, i = 0
43. Answer (4)
di
e M
dt
1.5  0
e  0.6   150  0.6  90 volt
0.01
44. Answer (3)
di 10 30  10
eL  3   60 volt
dt 0.5 5
45. Answer (1)
 E e
Back em.f will decrease,  i   increases
 R 
46. Answer (1)
After long time current will be maximum
E
i
R
12 1
i  A
24 2
1 1
E 100  10 3   12.5  103 J  12.5 mJ
2 4
47. Answer (3)
V = vB = 0.8 V
But potential difference between two conductor is zero. so i= 0

+ A
+
–
– B
48. Answer (2)
As we know M  K L1L2
49. Answer (2)
e = vlBv = 40 × 10 × 0.8 × 10–4 = 3.2 × 10–2 volt
50. Answer (2)
51. Answer (4)
52. Answer (3)
Time constant of (1) > time constant of (2), L1 > L2
53. Answer (3)
N = 500 × 10–4
N 5  102
L   25  102 H  250 mH
i 0.2
54. Answer (3)
M  k L1L2
M  0.3 9  4
= 0.3 × 6 = 1.8 mH
55. Answer (1)
56. Answer (4)
e = vlB = 20 × 0.3 × 0.2 = 1.2 volt
e 1.2
i   0.4 A
R  r  3
57. Answer (3)
vP – 3 × 2 + 3 – 3 × 1 – 1.6 – 2 × 3 = vQ
vP – vQ = 13.6 V
58. Answer (4)

1.44 ˆ
  B.A   3iˆ  2 ˆj  4kˆ  . k  5.76 weber

59. Answer (4)
60. Answer (2)
61. Answer (4)
62. Answer (3)
63. Answer (1)
SECTION - C
1. Answer (3)
Bl 2 × × × × × ×
e= A
2
× × × × × ×
2
1  1 C
  0.1    10
2 2 × × × × × ×
1 × × × × × ×
  0.125 V
8
2. Answer (3), (4)
Electric heater and electromagnet does not involve Eddy currents.
3. Answer (4)
Magnetic field B = 5 × 10–5 T
Number of turns in coil N = 800
Area of coil A = 0.05 m2
Time taken to rotate t = 0.1 s
Initial angle 1 = 0°
Final angle 2 = 90°
Change in magnetic flux 
= NBAcos90° – BAcos0°
= – NBA
= – 800 × 5 × 10–5 × 0.05
= – 2 × 10–3 weber
 ( )2  103 Wb
e–   0.02 V
t 0.1 s
4. Answer (3)
Induced electric field due to changing magnetic field does a work on the diamagnetic road.
5. Answer (3)
Energy stored in inductor
1 2
U Ll
2
1
25  10 –3   L  (60  10 –3 )2
2
25  2  106  10 –3
L
3600
500

36
= 13.89 H
6. Answer (4)
Magnetic flux linked with area of loop 1 is r2

dB 2
So emf in loop 1 is – r .
dt
Magnetic flux linked with area of loop 2 is zero
So emf in loop 2 = 0
7. Answer (1)
N = 1000, I = 4 A,  = 4 × 10–3
3
N 4  10  1000
L   1H
I 4
8. Answer (4)
When electron goes in straight line electric flux first increases then decreases.
9. Answer (1)
x
eABCD = eAB + eCD A D
+ +
 0I  0I
 av  av
 a  a a
V V
2  x   2  x   x–
 2  2 2
–
B– a a C
 Iav  2 2 
 0 
2  2 x  a 2 x  a 
 2 2
a
x+
 Iav  2 x  a  2 x  a  2
 0
  (2 x  a )(2 x  a ) 
20Ia 2v

(2 x  a )( x  a )
10. Answer (4)
 = BLeffv (Leff = Diameter)
= B 2Rv
11. Answer (3)
12. Answer (1)
  BA cos t
d
  BA sin t
dt
13. Answer (3)
  50t 2  4
d
   100t
dt
 t 2  100  2  200 V
 200
l   0.5 A
R 400
14. Answer (2)
di
  L
dt
15. Answer (2)
  q R
q   idt represents area under i – t curve
1 
So   R   0.1  4   2
2 
16. Answer (2)
–Ldi

dt
di
is slope of l – t curve.
dt
17. Answer (2)
18. Answer (4)
19. Answer (2)
20. Answer (4)
N = 500, l = 2
N  500  4  10 –3 
L 
i 2
21. Answer (2)
22. Answer (3)
L1 = 2mH, L2 = 8 mH
M  L1L 2  16  4 mH
23. Answer (3)
due to Lenz's law a < g

24. Answer (2)
 Q 
l  
tR t tR

 Q 
R
25. Answer (1)
W = QV
(By the defination of e.m.f)
26. Answer (3)
For circular and elliptical loop, area coming out from the field per unit time is not constant
dA
i.e.,  constant
dt
27. Answer (3)

Motional emf will induce ( = Bvl). But loop is not closed so no current will flow, hence no magnetic field force
will act upon it.
28. Answer (1)
Ldi L 18 – 2
   20
dt 0.05
So L = 62.5 10–3 H
29. Answer (4)
At t = 0, C offers zero resistance
L offers infinite resistance
So reading of Ammeter (1)  max
Ammeter (2)  Zero
30. Answer (1)
Ldi

dt
di
When becomes zero,  will becom zero.
dt
di
 – t 2  e – t   e – t  2t   0
dt
t=2s
31. Answer (2)
L   0 n 2 Al
N2  N 2A
L  0 2
Al  0
l l
So, on doubling N and l
 0  2N  2 A 2 0N 2 A
L'  
2l l
 L' = 2L
32. Answer (2)
L

R
4L
 '  2 
2R
33. Answer (1)

M = 20 mH
l  3t 2 – 4t  6
di
 6t – 4
dt
Mdi
  20  10 –3  6  2 – 4 = 160 mV
dt t 2
34. Answer (2)

35. Answer (2)
M = 0.005 H
l  I 0 sin t  10 sin t
  100  rad/s
Mdi
   0.005  10 100  cos t    0.005 1000  = 5
dt
36. Answer (3)
emf induced will be zero when magnet will be inside coil. Use Lenz's law.
37. Answer (2)
L1 = 4 mH, L2 = 1 mH
di 1 di 2

dt dt
l1  2  1 l 2 

l 2 1 ∵ P  i    l 
2 1
di 2
l 1 L2 dt l L 1
  1  2 
l2 di l 2 L1 4
L1 1
dt
SECTION - D
1. Answer (4)
There is no change in magnetic flux.
2. Answer (3)
M I
N
dI dI
VN  L  VM . As  0, so VM  VN
dt dt
3. Answer (4)
4. Answer (2)
t2
  –   dt
t1
5. Answer (1)
At steady state the potential difference across the inductor becomes zero so resistor is short circuited and
current does not flow through it.
6. Answer (1)
To move with constant velocity
Frequired = Fmagnetic
B 2 l 2v
Frequired = iBl =
R
7. Answer (4)
Effective circuit is
I 3H
M N
dI
 VN  Le  VM
dt
or, VM – VN = –3 × 3 = –9 V.
8. Answer (4)
∵ e0 = NBA = 
9. Answer (3)
10. Answer (4)
11. Answer (3)

q  , independent of tune.
R
12. Answer (4)
13. Answer (3)
 L
i = i0[1 – e–t/]    
 R
14. Answer (2)
T
∵  = BA cos so  = BA, t 
4
 4BA 4BA 2BA

eind .    
t T (2/) 
15. Answer (2)
12
Steady current is at t =  and inductor offers zero resistance. I   3 A.
4
16. Answer (4)
N1  1 0 r 2
M 
i2 2R
17. Answer (1)

VA – 2 × 2 – 10 + 5 = VB
18. Answer (4)
19. Answer (1)
Using Lenz's law, current in A will be clockwise.
20. Answer (2)
125  115
l  10 A
1
21. Answer (3)
 0 qv
B
4 r 2
when q approaches the loop 'r' decreases when q goes away from the loop 'r' increases so using Lenz law
induced current will be first clockwise then anticlockwise.
22. Answer (4)
dr
 r 0    Br 2
dt
–d  dr
  – B  2r 
dt dt
  –2Brr 0
23. Answer (1)
  at T – t   aTt – at 2
d
–  –  aT – 2at 
dt
 2  aT – 2at  2
P– 
R R
T T
 aT – 2at  2
H   Pdt  
R
0 0
a 2T 3

3R
24. Answer (3)
The rod will experience magnetic force in the direction opposite to initial force. So velocity will decrease with
time.
25. Answer (2)
1 
 BR 2 , R  0.1 m, B  0.1 T, W  20
2 s
1
  0.1  0.1 2  20 
2

 volt
100
26. Answer (2)
B 2 l 2v 2
P = F.V 
R
11 2  20  2

0.2
 2 kW
27. Answer (2)

Using conservation of energy
1 2
mgl 1– cos   I
2
1 2 2
mgl 1– cos    mI 
2
   
2gl  2sin 2     l 2  2
  2 
g 
2 sin
l 2
1 1  g  2
 B l 2    2 sin  l  B
2 2  l 2

  Bl sin gl
2
28. Answer (2)

  v  B  .l
 1iˆ   3iˆ  4 ˆj  5kˆ   .5 ˆj
  4kˆ – 5 ˆj  .5 ˆj
= 25 V
29. Answer (4)
l
  Bxdx
l
2
l
 x2
 B  
 2 l
2
B  2 I 2 
 l – 
2  4
3
 B l 2
8
30. Answer (2)
dB
  nBr 2
dt
2
 r  dB
 '  4nB  
 2  dt
dB
 '  nBr 2 
dt
  ' 2 2
P'  
R R
31. Answer (3)
When magnetic field is time varying, an induced electric field is produced which can accelerate charge.
32. Answer (3)
Sudden decrease in current due to circuit breaking (opening) will be compensated by sudden induced current
flow (as per Lenz's law) and hence sudden brightness.
33. Answer (2)

At t = 0, inductor offers infinite resistance
E
So , I 1  , I  I3  0
R1 2
34. Answer (3)

At t = 0, L offers infinite resistance
At t , C offers infinite resistance

So, in both the cases, l 
2R
Hence ratio is 1 : 1.
35. Answer (1)
 
l 1  0, l 2 
,l 
R 3 2R
 l2 > l3 > l1
36. Answer (4)
di
l  5  16t   16
dt
  5  10 –3 V
Ldi
   L 16  5  10 –3
dt
So, L  3.125  10 –4 H
37. Answer (3)
Using Lenz's law
38. Answer (3)
di
 10 3
dt
So, V A –  4  1 – 12 – 5  10 –3 10 3   V B
 VB – V A  –21 V
39. Answer (2)
A NA

B NB
40. Answer (4)
M   0 n1n 2 A
 4  10 –7  500  100   10 –4
Mdi M  2
–   4 mV
dt 3.14
41. Answer (4)


M
i
 due to outer loop in the smaller loop will be due to magnetic field Vector sum of all the four sides of bigger
square.
2 2 0 l 2 i
So M 
L  i 
42. Answer (2)
M  L1L2
43. Answer (1)
Using   Mi
   0i  l 2 l 2
M  . 
i  2r  i r

Chapter 22
Alternating Current
Solutions
SECTION - A
1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (1)
Vrms (150 / 2)
irms =  5 2A
R 15
3. Answer (1)
4. Answer (1)
5. Answer (1)
6. Answer (1)
I = I0sin 50 t
 = 50  rad/s
2
T 
 I
1
T  s
25 t
T
T 4
t
4 T
1
t  s
100
t  10 ms
7. Answer (1)
P = Vr.m.s Ir.m.s cos
R
= Vr.m.s Ir.m.s 
Z
195 2
Vr .m.s  = 195 V
2
2
 1 
Z  R2   3 
 100  2  10 
50 Alternating Current Solutions of Assignment
Z 12 2   5 2 = 13
195
Ir .m.s  = 15 A
13
12
P  195  15   2700 W
13
8. Answer (4)
V
At resonance I 
R
1
f 
2 LC
And voltage across resistor, inductor and capacitor will be in different phase.
200
I
20
I = 10 A
1
f 
2 2
2  10 6 
 
1000

4
= 250 Hz
9. Answer (2)
80
VS IS  VP IP
100
80
VS  1   220  2
100
VS  352 V
10. Answer (2)
1 Q 2 1 2 1 Q02
 LI 
2 C 2 2 C
1 Q2 3 1 2
 LI
2 C 42
1 2 4  1 Q2 
LI   
2 3  2 C 
1 Q 2 4  1 Q 2  1 Q02
  
2 C 3  2 C  2 C
7Q 2
 Q02
3
 3
Q Q
 7  0
 
Solutions of Assignment Alternating Current 51
11. Answer (2)
Hint: Choke coil is device which is used to reduce the current in ac circuit.
Sol.: Z  R 2   L 
2
To minimise the loss we keep the value of R less and value of XL more.
12. Answer (3)
At resonance XL = XC
 Z=R
Vrms 220
Irms    10 A
R 22
VC = Irms × XC = 200 V
13. Answer (1)
V 2  VR2  VC2
(141.4)2 = (100)2 + VC2
 (100 2)2  (100)2  VC2
(100)2  2  (100)2  VC2

VC = 100 V
VR 100
I  1A
P 100
VC = IXC = IXC
1 1 10 – 4
100   C  F
C 100  2  f 
14. Answer (4)
In a RL series, circuit V leads I.
15. Answer (4)
VIn Iout

Vout Iin
Vout I
For step up  1  in  1
VIn Iout
 IIn > Iout
So, current decreases in step up transformer.
SECTION - B
1. Answer (3)
Transformer works for AC, for D.C. it will give only instantaneous output, and finally becomes zero.
2. Answer (3)
Z  R 2  xL2  12   2  50  0.1
2
 12  10   1002 =
2
1000 (approx) = 10 10  (approx)
3. Answer (2)
V V
I , R  15 , I  , Z  25 
R Z
Z= R 2  X L2
 25 2  15 2  X L2 , XL= 20 
4. Answer (2)
Resonant frequency
Q
Band width
600
   150 Hz
4
5. Answer (3)
6. Answer (3)
R 12
cos    = 0.8
Z 15
7. Answer (3)
8. Answer (4)
VA  VR2  (VL  VL )2
 (60)2  (120  40)2
 602  (80)2  100 V

9. Answer (1)
1 1.5

2 V
10. Answer (3)
1 314 3.14
E  10 sin314   10 sin  10 sin
600 600 6
 1
 10  sin  10   5 V
6 2
11. Answer (1)
12. Answer (1)
Z1
Z2 lies between 1 and 2.
13. Answer (4)
V02  02 V0

2 2
14. Answer (3)
2 2
Irms  idc  (i rms )ac
2
 10 
Irms  52   
 2
100
 25 
2
 75  5 3 A
15. Answer (1)
1
Pav  E0I0 cos 
2

 , Pav = 0
2
16. Answer (3)
1 1 L
 L 
LC L4C 4
17. Answer (1)
18. Answer (4)
1
2  200 
X  4
tan   L 
R 300 3
4
  tan1  
3
19. Answer (3)
NP 100 eP 220
  
NS 50 eS eS
100 220

50 eS
eS = 110 V AC
20. Answer (1)
L
tan  
R
21. Answer (3)
L 1  L  1 1 1
  
R R  LC  3 9 9
Q=
22. Answer (4)
1 1 
Pav  E0I0 cos    100  100  cos  10 3
2 2 3
1  1
  100  0.1    2.5 W
2 2
23. Answer (1)
1 1 1 1 1 106
f   
2 LC 2 2  106  2  106 4
24. Answer (4)
100
  100
220  0.5
10000 2000
   90% (approx)
22  5 22
25. Answer (2)
q 2 1 q02

2c 2 2c
q
q 0
2
26. Answer (4)
27. Answer (3)
vP = 220 v
vS = 4.4 × 103 v
P = 6.6 kW
6.6 = 4.4 is
6.6 3
is =   1.5 A
4.4 2
28. Answer (2)
29. Answer (3)
0.05 × 22000 = 220 × Is  Is = 5 A
30. Answer (4)
31. Answer (2)
1 L
Q
R C
32. Answer (1)
The circuit will be capacitive in nature for (<).
33. Answer (1)
1 1 105
f   
2 LC 2 10 –4  10  10 –6 20 = 5000 Hz
34. Answer (3)
XL 8 4
tan    ,   tan–1    53
R 6 3
35. Answer (1)
100  22 500
  100   62.5%
440  8 8
36. Answer (2)
(25)2 = (20)2 + V2
V = 15 volt
37. Answer (4)
2fL 2  3.14  50 1 1
tan     
R 157 2 3 3
 = 30°
38. Answer (2)
1 L 1 0.8
Q -fact  
R C 10  103 0.2  10 6
2  103
  0.2
10  103
39. Answer (3)
200
 0.8
400  i p
200 = 40 × 8 × ip
5
ip  A
8
40. Answer (4)
2
 1 
Z  R 2   L – 
 C 
If =0, Z will be minimum.
41. Answer (1)

i  l0 sin t
6
i0 
 l0 sin t
2 6
  6
t , t   1.5 s
6 4 4
42. Answer (4)
At resonource both V1 and V5 read VR.
43. Answer (4)
U 1 2 1  1 Q02  Q0
UL  , Li   , i
2 2 2 2 C  2LC
44. Answer (4)
45. Answer (1)
xL = L = 2 × 60 × 0.2 × 10–3 = 24 × 10–3 
= 75.4 × 10–3 = 7.54 × 10–2 
46. Answer (2)
R 4
P  i rmsVrms   2  10   16 W
Z 5
47. Answer (1)
48. Answer (2)
xL = xC
1
L 
C
1
2 
CL
1 1 1
C 2
 4 3

L 1 10  100  10 1 103
 1 103  1 mF
SECTION - C
1. Answer (3)
A current which changes its direction periodically is called alternating current.
Hence given all options are AC.
2. Answer (2)
In second case for DC source, capacitor would provide infinite resistance but current is present in circuit, it
means resistor and inductor can be present in the circuit.
As the current with AC source and DC source are different, inductor must be present with resistance.
3. Answer (1)
2
V 
Pav   RMS  R
 Z 
2
 1 
Z  R 2   L   56 
 C 
2
 
10
 Pav    50  0.79 W

  
2 56 

4. Answer (3)
R
Better tuning means low bandwidth =
L
5. Answer (3)
R VR 80 80
cos       0.8
Z V 2
80  (100 – 40)2 100
6. Answer (2)
20 mH
L C  50 F R  40 
2
2 2
2 E   10 
Pav  IrmsR   rms  R   
 Z   2
 1 
40 
 1 
 402   340  20  10 3   
 
 
6
  340  50  10
100 1
=  40 2
2 1600  [6.8  58.8]
2000
=  0.46 W = 0.51 W
1600  2704
7. Answer (3)

Current leads voltage by phase (90)
2
Power consumed = 0.
8. Answer (3)
R C
Z= R 2 + XC2
V
i=
Z
If C increases, XC decreases, current will increases hence voltage across resistance increases, so voltage
across capacitor decreases.
9. Answer (3)
Across a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross section the rate of flow of charge through every cross section
is constant hence. Current is constant.
10. Answer (2)
90
Power ouput = 3kW   2.7 kW
100
lb = 6A
2.7 kW
VS   450 V
6A
3 kW
IP   15 A
200 V
11. Answer (1)
Magnitude of phase difference is constant  XL = XC
R R
So cos    1
Z R
12. Answer (4)
P  VrmsI rms cos 
l0 1 1
I rms   
2  2  2  2
V0 1 1
Vrms   
2  2  2  2
1 1  1 1 1
So, P      cos       W
 2  2 3  4  2 8
13. Answer (1)
10 6
XC   10 4
100  1
Vrms
I rms 
XC
200
I rms  = 0.02 A = 20 mA
10 4
14. Answer (3)
R 3
cos    cos  
R  XL 2 2
3 2 , So  = 45°
15. Answer (4)
 I dt
2
I rms 
 dt
 V dt
2
Vrms 
 dt
T T
From 0  , V = V0 and T , V = 0
2 2
V02 T
So Vrms  2  V0
T 2
16. Answer (3)
20 = 100 L
1
L
5
 1
X L  L  2 100    40 
 5 
and R = 30 
 Z  R 2  X L 2   30 2   40 2  50 
200
So l  4A
50
17. Answer (1)
Pout
 0.8  given
Pinput
VoutI out
 0.8
VinputI input
2  440
 0.8
 220 I
4
I  5.0 A
0.8
18. Answer (2)
Potential drop on L & C is same  Circuit is at resonance
So V3 = 220 V
220 220
and l    2.2 A
R 100
19. Answer (4)
V 2 
P   rms  cos 
 Z 
now in problem
 2 R  2R  2R
P .  2 
Z Z Z 1 
2
R 2   L – 
 C 
20. Answer (4)
E 0I 0
Pavg = cos 
2
21. Answer (3)
d
 4
dt
N P VP

N S VS
50 1500
  V = 120 V.
4 V
22. Answer (4)
100 = 110 I
10
I A
11
23. Answer (3)
24. Answer (3)
R
cos  
Z
Z  R 2   XL – XC 
2
XL = 31 , XC = 25 
So Z  8 2   31– 25  2  10
8 4
So cos    0.8
10 5
25. Answer (1)

26. Answer (1)
R
cos 45 
2
 1 
R 2   L – 
 C 
2
 1 
R 2   L –   2R
2
 C 
1
L – R
C
1
C 
L – R
1 1
C  
   L – R  2  f  2  fL – R 
27. Answer (1)
28. Answer (4)
29. Answer (1)
l = 3sint + 4cost
 
 3 sin t  4cos  t  
 2

l 0  l 12  l 22  2l 1l 2 cos
2
l1 is max of l1 = 3
and l2 = 4

l 0   3 2   4 2  2  3  4 cos
2
=5
l0 5
l rms  
2 2
30. Answer (2)
 = 0 at resonance
31. Answer (1)
L
Q
R
32. Answer (3)
1 1
X  , X'
2fC 2  2f   2C 
X X
  4, So X ' 
X' 4
33. Answer (3)
Power loss = l 2R
34. Answer (2)
E
i
2
 1 
R2  
 C 
1
will decrease, so i will increase. Hence the brightness of the bulb increases.
C
35. Answer (3)
N P VP

N S VS
500 5000

20 V
V = 200 V, no change in frequency.
36. Answer (4)
XL = XC for maximum current
1
L 
C
10
1000L 
1000  10
L = 100 mH
37. Answer (3)
N P VP

NS VS
11 220
  V  1000 V
50 V
38. Answer (3)
E2
i ...(1)
R 2   L  2
An iron rod is inserted in the coil, L will increase hence i will decrease.
39. Answer (4)
SECTION - D
1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (3)
i 22
∵ ir ms = i12  & i ms  ( i rms )2
2
3. Answer (1)
V0 i0
∵ Paverage = cos 
2
V02R
Paverage =
2Z 2
4. Answer (1)
At resonance current becomes maximum
E0
 Z = R & i0 =
Z
5. Answer (1)
∵ At resonance, XL = XC so, VL = VC
6. Answer (3)
V02 = VL02 + VR0
2
VR0 = 60 V & VR0 = i0R

i0 = 4 A & irms = 2.8 A
7. Answer (1)
8. Answer (3)
9. Answer (1)
R
At resonance, z = R. cos =  1.
z
10. Answer (3)
I22
Ieffective  I12 
2
11. Answer (3)
When  > 0, nature of circuit is inductive.
12. Answer (1)
13. Answer (4)
2
 40 
I net  10 2  
 2 
I net  100  800
 900  30 A
14. Answer (4)
2
Vrms
Power (P) =
R
According to the problem
2
 V0 
 
2
w
R
for square wave Vrms = V0
V02
W'
R
W'
 2, W '  2W
W
15. Answer (3)
I avg 
 Idt
 dt
2I 0
So I avg 

16. Answer (2)
For square pulse
Vrms = Vpeak
17. Answer (3)
P  I rms
2
R
R 240
or, R  2
  15 
Irms 16
18. Answer (1)

19. Answer (1)
2 2
T    16.67 ms
W 2  60
 for time interval 16.67 ms (which is time period) average volatge will always be zero.
20. Answer (3)
V2
R
P
 220  2
R
60
110 2
R' 
60
R R
 4  R' 
R' 4
21. Answer (4)
No energy will be lost as there is no resistor (inductor only stores energy).
22. Answer (3)
V
0
50
300
V 2   300 2   500 2
V 2   400 2
V = 400
100 1
and l   A
300 3
V  lX L
 1
400    X L
 3
X L  1200 
 2f  L  1200 
So L = 4 H
23. Answer (4)
For f = 0, XL = 0 and f  , XC = 0
24. Answer (2)
L X L i
Q   
R R i
VL 200
So Q can be written as Q   4
VR 50
25. Answer (3)
I  I R2   I L – I C 
2
  0.3  2   0.8 – 0.4  2
  0.3  2   0.4  2  0.5 A

26. Answer (3)
l R  i L – iC
IR = 0.4
27. Answer (2)
1
Given that L 
C
So net current lL – lC = 0 ∵ l L  l C 
So A3 reads zero ampere.

28. Answer (3)
Vrms = IrmsZ
100 = 4 Z
Z = 25 
P = VIcos
240 = (100)(4)cos
3 R
cos   
5 Z
3 R

5 25
R = 15 
29. Answer (4)

Here phase difference  
2
So, P  VrmsI rms cos   0

2
30. Answer (1)
R
Power factor cos  
Z
R 1
 ...(1)
R X
2 2 3
R 1
 ...(2)
R   X '
2 2 9
Using (1) and (2)
X R 8
X '  R 80
X'
 10
X
X '– X
  10 – 1
X
so percentage change   10 – 1  100

 200%
31. Answer (3)
As frequency is increased, XC will decrease and XL will increase, so brightness of B, will increase and that
of B2 will decrease.
32. Answer (3)
N P VP

N S VS
N SVP
VS 
NP
50
  220  1000 V
11
33. Answer (1)
Total energy
Magnetic energy =
2
Total energy
Electric energy =
2
1  Q 2  Q ' 
2
 
2  2C  2C
Q
Q' 
2
34. Answer (2)

E0
I0 
R
I0 E0
  ...(i)
2  1 
2
R  W ' L –
2

 W 'C 
E0
R
I0
So in (i)
 1 
R 2  W ' L –   4R
2
 W 'C 
2
 1 
  3R
2
 W ' L –
W 'C 
1
W 'L – R 3
W 'C
35. Answer (1)
Q 02
E total  E i  E c 
2C
Q 02
4E i 
2C
Q 02 1 2
Ei   Li
8C 2
Q 02
i2 
4LC
Q0
i
2 LC
36. Answer (3)
1
W 
LC
LC  L ' 2C
L L
 L'   L' 
2 2

Chapter 23
Electromagnetic Waves
Solutions
SECTION - A
1. Answer (2)
Radiowave has longest wavelengths than all waves in whole E.M. spectrum.
2. Answer (4)
EM wave can transport both energy and momentum.
3. Answer (1)

v  E B
4. Answer (1)
(t – kz) indicates wave travels in +ve z direction.
5. Answer (3)
2
 4000 

  = 0.5 × 10–3 m
6. Answer (1)
uE = uB
7. Answer (2)
E0 36
B0   8
 12  108 T
C 3  10
8. Answer (2)

Both E and B are in same phase
9. Answer (3)
Electromagnetic waves do not require material medium for their propagation.
SECTION - B
1. Answer (4)
B0 1

E0 c
68 Electromagnetic Waves Solutions of Assignment
2. Answer (2)

E  B gives direction of propagation of wave.
3. Answer (3)
4. Answer (1)
dV
i C
dt
dV i 1
  = 0.5 MV/s
dt C 2  10 –6
5. Answer (3)
1  P
P   0 E02  (4r 2 ) c , E0 
 2  2r 2 c 0
6. Answer (3)
7. Answer (4)
8. Answer (1)
Eo = BoC
9. Answer (3)
1
Average intensity of beam = 0 E02C
2
10. Answer (3)
dq
i  q0  cos t for maximum value, cost =1, i
dt max = q0
11. Answer (4)

12. Answer (2)
13. Answer (3)
14. Answer (4)
15. Answer (4)
16. Answer (4)
17. Answer (3)
c 3  108
   10 MHz
 30
18. Answer (4)
19. Answer (3)
E0
C
B0
24
B0   8  108 T
3  108
20. Answer (1)
21. Answer (4)
22. Answer (3)
23. Answer (1)
Solutions of Assignment Electromagnetic Waves 69
24. Answer (3)
25. Answer (4)
E0 6  106
 c,  2  102 T
B0 3  108
26. Answer (4)
27. Answer (1)
1 P H E 1 H
0 E02 c  , E0  20 cr 2 ,
Erms  0 
2r 0C
2 4r 2 2
28. Answer (3)
Id = Ic
29. Answer (4)
2E
P=
c
30. Answer (1)
SECTION - C
1. Answer (2)
1 c
v 
 r r
8
3  10
 = 2.5 × 108 m/s
1 1.44
2. Answer (1)
Red has the longest wavelength among the given options.
3. Answer (2)
Capacitance of capacitor C = 20 F
= 20 × 10–6 F
 dV 
Rate of change of potential    3 v/s
 dt 
q = CV
dq dV
C
dt dt
ic = 20 × 10–6 × 3
= 60 × 10–6 A
= 60 A
As we know that id = ic = 60 A
4. Answer (2)
  
EBv

(Ejˆ)  (B )  viˆ

So, B  B kˆ
Direction of propagation is along +z direction.
5. Answer (2)
Erms
c
Brms
Erms
Brms 
c
6

3  108
Brms = 2 × 10–8
B0
Brms =
2
B 0  2  Brms
= 2  2  10 –8
= 2.83 × 10–8 T
6. Answer (1)
R = 100 , Xc = 100 
200 V 220 V
Imax    2.2 A
100 100 
7. Answer (1)
Accelerating charge produce electromagnetic wave.
8. Answer (2)
E = 15 keV
hc 6.6  10 19  3  108

 
E 15  106  1.6  10 –19
 = 0.8 Å  1 Å
9. Answer (3)
Surface is perfectly reflecting
So change in momentum i.e., momentum transferred is p  p –  – p 
p  2 p
2E
So, p 
C
10. Answer (2)
2 I A 2  25  10 4  15  10 4
Fav   N
c 3  10 8
= 250 × 10–8 N = 2.5 × 10–6N
11. Answer (4)
12. Answer (3)
13. Answer (2)
E0
C
B0
B0 1
 
E0 C
14. Answer (2)

If wave is propagating in +z direction then E and B will be in x-y plane.

Also, E  B = direction of propagation

E  E 0 iˆ, B  B0 jˆ
15. Answer (2)
Maximum wavelength = microwaves
Minimum wavelength = -rays
16. Answer (4)
17. Answer (4)
18. Answer (2)
Ex = 0
N
E y  2.5 as  2  10 6 t –   10 –2 x 
C
Ez = 0
 2  10 6
f    10 6 s –1
2 2
2 2
   200 m .
   10 –2
19. Answer (4)
1
c
 0 0
20. Answer (3)

21. Answer (3)
22. Answer (3)
1
Speed of light in vacuum c 
 0 0
1
in any other medium, v 

23. Answer (2)

-rays  minimum wavelength.
24. Answer (2)
c
Refractive index =
v
1
 v

1
c
 0 0

 
 0 0
25. Answer (1)

Green house effect is mainly due to the infrared radiation, methane gas, SO2 etc.
26. Answer (2)

E  B  Direction of wave propagation

perpendicular to the plane of E and B .
SECTION - D
1. Answer (2)
U IA
∵ p= 
c c
2. Answer (3)
3. Answer (3)
4. Answer (2)
Both electric and magnetic field are in the same phase.
5. Answer (2)
6. Answer (3)
7. Answer (1)
8. Answer (1)
I=1A
Id = 1 A
9. Answer (2)
Displacement current id = i
10. Answer (1)
A 0 dE
Id  d
d dt
1 dE
I d
2 dt
1 dV 1
I  .d
2 dt d
dV
 2I
dt
11. Answer (3)

E  B
S
0

E  B  direction of wave propagation
12. Answer (1)

B  3.01 10 –7 sin(6.28  10 2 x  2.2  10 10 t ) T
k = 6.28 × 102
 = 2.2 × 1010
2
k

2
   10 –2 m
6.28  10 2
13. Answer (4)
E
B
C
1
Energy due to E   E2
2 0
B0 2
Energy due to B  2
0
U U
E part  Bpart 
2 2
E part  B part
14. Answer (3)

The electric and magnetic energy oscillate at double the frequency as compared to electric and magnetic field.
15. Answer (1)
f = 28106 Hz
E = 9.3 V/m   ĵ 
Bc = E
9.3
B
3  10 8
B = 3.1 × 10–8 along positive z-direction
16. Answer (3)
2I
P [Perfect reflection]
c
2E

Atc
2E
 P
Atc
17. Answer (2)
E P
I 
At A
5
 100
P 100 5
   watt/m 2
4r 2
4 10 2 400

Chapter 24
Ray Optics and Optical
Instruments
Solutions
SECTION - A
1. Answer (2)
60°

60°
sin i
 3
sin r1
sin60 1
 3  sin r1 
sin r1 2
r1  30
r1 + r2 = A
r2 = 30°
sin r2 1

sin e 3
sin30 1

sin e 3
3
sin e 
2
e  60
i+e=A+
60 + 60 = 60 + 
  60
2. Answer (3)
fe D 4  25
L  f0   50  53 cm .
fe  D 4  25
76 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Solutions of Assignment
3. Answer (2)
c
a  t1 
1
ct1
1 
a
ct 2
2 
b
 
i c  sin–1  1 
 2 
 bt 
i c  sin–1  1 
 at 2 
4. Answer (1)
(R – d ) 2 + (4)2 = R2
d 2 – 2Rd + 16 = 0
16
R (neglecting d2)
2d R
4 cm
16 d
R = 20 cm R–d
2  4  10 –1
3  108 5
 =
9 3
 108
5
1  1
 ( – 1)  
f R
20
f  = 30 cm
5 
3 – 1
 
5. Answer (3)
V – R
 .
y – 1
v, R and y are refractive indexes for violet light, red light and yellow light. It is different for different materials
therefore dispersive power depends on material.
6. Answer (2)
For spherical surface
 2 1  2  1
 
v u R
Put u = 
4 3 4

3 3 2 3
 
2v  2
9
Solutions of Assignment Ray Optics and Optical Instruments 77
1
31 6
0 
2v 2
9
31 3

2v 4
1 1

v 2
v=2m
7. Answer (3)
sin i  2

sin r 1 37°
From geometry i = 60° 37°
r = A = 37° 2
1
i = 60°
sin60  2
Using Snell’s law sin37  
1
3
2  2
3
5
5 3 5
2  
23 2 3
5
2 
2 3
8. Answer (1)
1 1 1
 
v u f
1 1
 
20 30
v = 60 cm
v 60
m   2
u 30
(VI)long = (–2)2 × 8 = 32 cm/s O L E
9. Answer (2)
1 1 1
from v  u  f
0 0 0
u0 = 2.4 cm v0 ue
1 1 1
   v 0  12 cm
v 0 2 2.4 f0 = 2 cm fe = 5 cm
v 12
m   5
u 2.4
D
As image will form at infinity  m 
f
ue = – 5 cm
25
m  5
5
Now magnifying power M = m × m

M = – 5 × 5 = – 25
and length of tube L = | v0 | + | ue |
= 12 cm + 5 cm
L = 17 cm
Hence M, L = – 25, 17 cm
10. Answer (4)
1 1 1
 
v u f
u
1 1 1
 
v  f
v f
1  1 1
 (  1)  
f  R1 R2 
1 3   1 1
    1   
f  2   30 30 
 f  30 cm
11. Answer (4)
1
Amount of scattering 
4
12. Answer (1)
r
i
2
r = 2i
sin i

sin r
sin i

sin2i
1
cos i 
2
 1
i  cos1  
 2 
13. Answer (2)

u = 2f = 20 cm
14. Answer (4)
All three mirrors can produce a virtual image.
15. Answer (2)
 3900
    2600 Å
 3
2
SECTION - B
1. Answer (3)
2
1 1 1 v
  , m  – 
f v u  u
2. Answer (2)
3. Answer (4)
4. Answer (2)
5.. Answer (2)
6. Answer (2)
7. Answer (3)
8. Answer (3)
9. Answer (2)
10. Answer (3)
As water is filled base appear to be raised according to question.
A.D = (21 – x)
x (21 –x)
 (21  x )

3 21 cm
x  (21  x )
4
y = A.D
3x = 84 – 4x x
x = 12 cm.
11. Answer (4)

12. Answer (2)
3
1  , 2  1
2
u = –2R v = –(2R – 10)
2 1 2  1
 
v u R
3
1
1 3 2
 
(2R  10) 4R R
1 3 1
  
(2R  10) 4R 2R
1 1
 
(2R  10) 4R
R = 5 cm, 2R = 10 cm
13. Answer (1)
From first surface,
R.D (R.D)1
  (1)
A.D 5
From second surface
(R.D)2
 (2)
7
(R.D)1 + (R.D)2 = 15
5 + 7 = 15
15 5
 
12 4
14. Answer (1)
a2  d 2
f  , a = 80 cm, d = 20 cm.
4a
15. Answer (2)
1

sin c
1 r
sin c 
 
r h
 tan 
h
  1 
 1   3m
r h  4 25
 2  1    1
   9 
16. Answer (2) M' M

Distance between object and image is = 22 cm O O'
In plane mirror v = u = 11 cm 7 cm 9 cm
So silvered surface shift by 2cm P' P
Distance of image from silvered surface = 11 – 2 = 9 cm 4 cm 2 cm
17. Answer (2)
18. Answer (2)
When object moves from infinity to 2f, speed will be slower, and from 2f to f image will be faster.
19. Answer (1)
20. Answer (1)
To an observer in air plane mirror appear to be raised and distance between object and image should be equal.
12  12 
D  10    12    16 cm
   
21. Answer (1)
R
R
d d
C C
1 1 R
sin C  ,  tan C  
 2
 1 d
2 d 2
Area  R 
( 2  1)
22. Answer (1)
sin   (22  12 )
1 = 1, 2 = 
1
2

23. Answer (2)

The object is so placed that image formed by concave lens is at focus of convex lens
For concave
1 1 1
 
f v u
O I
u = x, v = – 15 cm, f = – 20 cm
1 1 1
 
20 15 x 15cm 15cm
1 1 1
  
20 15 x
3  4 1

60 x
x = – 60 cm.
24. Answer (3)
Object should be at focus of convex lens, so after refraction, light rays becomes parallel and incident normally on
plane mirror and retrace the path.
f = 30 cm
f
25. Answer (4)
1  1 1
    1   
f  R R
2 7
f  R ,    1.75
3 4
26. Answer (2)

 –  –

 
 = 2 ( –)
27. Answer (1)
1 1 1
 
f v u
v
m
u
v + u = 75
v–u=x
D2 – x 2
f 
4D
x = 45
v = 60, 15, u = 15, 60 cm
28. Answer (2)
.
1 3  1 1 
  – 1   .......
.............
f1  2    20 
.
1  1 1  4  1 1  ............
    1    .
...........
 =  – 1 
f2 R
 1 R 2   3  20 30 
1 3  1 
.
 – 1 
f3  2 
  30  f1 f2
f3
1 1 1 1
  
f f1 f2 f3
f = 72 cm
29. Answer (3)
 2   2  4  2
P  2PL  Pm  2 (  1)      
 R  R  R
30. Answer (2)
0  I1I2  18  8  12 cm
31. Answer (3)
1  2  1 1 
  1   
f  1  1R R 2
1 3  2  1
In air    1 
25  2   R  R
3 
1 2  1 
In water    1   2
fw  4   25 
 
3 
fw = 100 cm = 1 m
32. Answer (2)
33. Answer (4)
1  2  1 1 
  1     f  160 cm
f  1   R1 R2 
34. Answer (4)
 A  m  A sin  A  m 
sin   cos  
  2 , 2   2 
A A A
sin sin sin
2 2 2
A  m A  A
sin  cos  sin  90  
2 2  2
m = (180° – 2A)
35. Answer (1)
 = (i + e) – A
i + e = A +  = 60° + 40° = 100°
Which is only in option 1.
36. Answer (1)
1 1 1
 
f f1 f2
1 1 1 32
  
F 20 30 60
F = 60 cm (converging)
37. Answer (1)
1 1
sin c   , c = 45°
 2
38. Answer (1)
m = mo × me
 D
mo   1  
 fe 
 D
m  mo  1  
 fe 
39. Answer (1)
x
f 
( m1  m2 )
x
m1  m2 
f
20
42
f
f = 10 cm
40. Answer (3)
fo
m
fe = 5
36 = fo + fe
5fe + fe = 36, fe = 6 cm
fo = 30 cm
41. Answer (1)
42. Answer (2)
 + = 0
(– 1) A + (– 1) A = 0
  1 
A    A
   1 
43. Answer (1)
v0  D 
M   , u F0
u0  fe  0
v0 L
L D
M  
fo  fe 
44. Answer (2)
  R
 v  0.01887
y  1
45. Answer (2)

60  60 
sin  
  2 
60
sin
2
sin 60
  3
sin30
46. Answer (3)
Shift of microscope = shift of object
t
1 t   t  4 cm

47. Answer (2)
i  e  A      45  55  60  40
48. Answer (1)

1 1 1
 
f0 v 0 u0
1 1 1
 
4 v0 6
1 1 1 1
  
v 0 4 6 12
v0 = 12 cm
v0  D
m  1  
u0  fe 
49. Answer (4)
SECTION - C
1. Answer (1)
P
P
Principal axis
If lens is cut in two half as shown in the figure, then power of one part will be same. i.e. P, as focal length
remains same.
2. Answer (4)
1  1 1 
Focal length of lens is  (  1)   
f  R1 R2 
1 1 1 
 1.5  1   
25  R 2R 
1  3 
 0.5  
25  2R 
2R = 37.5 cm
R = 18.75 cm
Hence radii are 18.75 cm, 37.5 cm
3. Answer (2)
P P
Glass (1.5) Glass (1.5)
air
P P
Glass (1.5) Glass (1.5)
glycerine (1.5)
1 1 1 2
Equivalent focal length in air   
F1 f f f
When glycerin is filled inside, glycerin lens behaves like a diverging lens of focal length (–f)
1 1 1 1
  
F2 f f f
1

f
F1 1

F2 2
4. Answer (3)
Rainbow can't be observed when observer faces towards sun.
5. Answer (4)
90°
iC
At i = ic, refracted ray grazes with the surface.

So angle of refraction is 90°.
6. Answer (2)
1 1 1
 
f v1 u
1 1 1
–  –
15 v1 40
1 1 1
  
v1 –15 40 f = 15 cm
v1 = –24 cm O 40 cm
When object is displaced by 20 cm towards mirror.
Now,
u2 = –20
1 1 1
 
f v 2 u2
1 1 1
 –
–15 v 2 20
1 1 1
 –
v 2 20 15
v2 = –60 cm
So, image shifts away from mirror by = 60 – 24 = 36 cm.
7. Answer (1)
When mirror is rotated by  angle reflected ray will be rotated by 2.
2
y
y y
 2   
x 2x
8. Answer (2)
(  1)A  (  1)A  0
(  1)A  (  1)A
(1.42  1)  10  (1.7  1)A
4.2 = 0.7A'  A' = 6°

9. Answer (4)
1 2 1  3
 (g  1)  ,  g   , R  f
f R R  2
1 2 –2 2
f1 = –(w – 1) R  3R  3f
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
     –
feq f f f1 R R 3R
1 1 1 2
  
feq f f 3f
1 2 2
 
feq f 3f
1 4

feq 3f
3f
feq 
4
10. Answer (3)

d = (d1 + d2) = 1.5(5 + 3) = 12 cm
11. Answer (2)
Maximum distance of distinct vision = 400 cm. So image of object at infinity is to be formed at
400 cm.
1 1 1
Use lens formula, – 
v u f
1 1 1
– 
–400  f
P = –0.25 D
12. Answer (2)
A  b and c; B  b and c; C  b and d; D  a and d
13. Answer (1)
50 cm
200 cm
Objective
1 1 1
 
v u f
1 1 1
  
v 200 40
1 1 1 5 1 1
   
v 40 200 200 50
 v = 50
For normal adjustment = L = v + fe = 54 cm.
14. Answer (3)
60°
45° 45°
30° 30°
Ray pass symmetrically through prism

min = (i + e) – A = 30°
 A  m 
sin  
  2  2
A
sin
2
15. Answer (1)
fo
At normal adjustment M = ...(i)
fe Objective
eyepiece
and distance between lenses = fo + fe
L I
L f f
Lateral magnification  o e ...(ii) v
I v
fo + fe
1 1 1
Using lens equation – 
v u f
1 1 1
 – 
v – f f
o e fe 
1 fo
 
v f f f
e o e  
fo fo  fe
  ...(iii)
fe v
Comparing equations (i) (ii) & (iii)
fo L
M= 
fe I
16. Answer (1)

A
Red
45°
45°
C
B
Refractive index of light rays that can just pass through the prism at grazing emergence at 2nd surface is
1
= = 1.414
sin 45
Light having refractive index < 1.414 takes refraction but light having  > 1.414 suffers total internal reflections.
 Only red colour light will come out of prism.
17. Answer (3)
A  A 
sin   m  sin   m 
 2  A  2 
 , cot 
A 2 A
sin sin
2 2
A sin  A   
cos 2 m
2   

A A
sin sin
2 2
A A m
90   
2 2 2
 m  (180  2 A)
18. Answer (4)
1 1 1 1
   f1 f2
f f1 f2 f3
1 1  1 1
  (1.5  1)   
f1 f2  20  
1 1 1 f3
 
f1 f2 40
1  1 1  0.7 7
 (1.7  1)       10   100
f3  20 20 
1 1 1 7
  
f 40 40 100
1 2

f 100
f   50 cm
19. Answer (4)
L  P
MP of microscope  1  
fo  fe 
fo  fe 
MP of telescope  1
f e  D 
20. Answer (2) A

i = 2A, r = A
sin i
 2A A
sin r
sin 2 A
     2cos A
sin A
21. Answer (2)
22. Answer (2)
23. Answer (1)
fo + fe = 20 ....(i)
fo
=9 ....(ii)
fe
Solving (i) and (ii), fo = 18 cm, fe = 2 cm
24. Answer (3)
r 1 + r2 = A
For ray to pass normally r2 = 0
 r1 = A
sin i
µ=
sin A
 sinA = sini
If both A and i are small
i = A
25. Answer (1)
 d = 2f1 + f2
2f1
f2
d
26. Answer (3)
Power of lens is euqal to zero.
1 ⎛ μg ⎞⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= ⎜ μ − 1⎟ ⎜⎝ R − R ⎟⎠ = 0
f ⎝ e ⎠ 1 2
 g = l
27. Answer (2)
=i+e–A
min, i = e
min = A
2A = 2i
A=i
Now,
sin A + δ m A A
2 sin .cos
2 sin A 2 2
= = =
A A A
sin sin sin
2 2 2
A
 = 2cos
2
i
 = 2cos (A = i)
2
imax = 90º imin = 0º
 = 2 cos 45º  = 2 cos 0º
= 2 =2
As R.I. lies between 2 and 2.
28. Answer (4)
O1 is at C, image of O1 will form at same position.
For image of O2
u = –30 cm
f = –10 cm
1 1 1 O2 O1 f = 10 cm
− = R = 20 cm
v u f
10 cm P
1 1 1 20 cm
+ =
v −30 −10
v = –15 cm
Length of image
I1I2 = |PI2 – PI1| = |15 – 20| = 5 cm
29. Answer (3)
Real & apparent depth are explained on the basis of refraction only. TIR not involved here.
30. Answer (4)
1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= (1.5 − 1) ⎜ + ⎟  f = 20 cm
f ⎝ 20 20 ⎠
f
m=
f +u
20
m= = −2 (Real and inversed)
20 − 30
hi
= −2 , h0 = 2 cm
h0
i = –4 cm
31. Answer (1)
For virtual object u = +10 cm, v = +15 cm
The ray diagram is as shown.
1 1 1
− =
v u f 5 cm
1 1 1
− =
15 10 f 15 cm
2−3 1
=
30 f
f = –30 cm
32. Answer (4)
Angle = 15º
1 = 1.5
2 = 1.75
15(1 – 1) + A(2 – 1) = 0
7.5 + 0.75A = 0
0.75 A = –7.5
7.5
A=−
0.75
 A = 10º
33. Answer (4)
C < 45º
sin C < sin 45º
1
< sin 45º
µ
> 2
Only possible with  = 1.5

34. Answer (3)
Focal length will not change as long as curvature of lens does not change.
I  d2
d = Diameter of aperture
I = Intensity of image
d
= Aperture is covered by black paper
2
d2
I 
4
I
I = obstructed by paper
4
I 3I
Intensity of image = I − =
4 4
35. Answer (3)
i > C
1.5 × 108
sin i > sin C sin i >
2 × 108
µ2 3
sin i > µ1 sin i >
4
v1 −1 ⎛ 3 ⎞
sin i > v i > sin ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠
2 4
36. Answer (2)
At minimum deviation
r = r
According to geometry of prism
r + r = A
2r = A
60
r=
2
r = 30º
37. Answer (1)
1 1 1
= +
f f1 f2
f1 + f2 ⎡1 ⎤
P= ⎢f = P⎥
f1f2 ⎣ ⎦
38. Answer (2)

v = 10 cm
u = 1.5 × 1011 m
v Image diameter
Magnification = =
u Sun's diameter
0.1 Image
11
=
1.5 × 10 1.39 × 109
1
× 1.39 × 109 = Image diameter
1.5 × 1012
1.39
or × 10−3 = Image diameter
1.5
or 9.2 × 10–4 = Image diameter

 Image diameter = 9.2 × 10–4 m
39. Answer (4)
C
 =
vm
C
= (Medium) fm = fa (air)
fm λ m
C
=
fa λ m
3 × 108
= × 5000 × 10−10 = 3
2 × 1014
40. Answer (2)
3 1
 is critical angle sin = =
5 µl
3m
5
 l = 
3
4m 5m
v in air (C ) 
µl =
v in medium
3
 v in medium = × 3 × 108
5
9
= × 108
5
v = 1.8 × 108
41. Answer (1)
⎛ 1⎞
Shift = t ⎝⎜1 − ⎠⎟
μ
⎛ 1 ⎞
= 3 ⎜1 −
⎝ 1.5 ⎟⎠
= 1 cm
So the microscope must be moved by 1 cm upwards
Real depth
µ=
Apparent depth
Real depth 2
Apparent depth = = × 3 cm = 2 cm
µ 3
 Shift = 3 – 2 = 1 cm
So the microscope must be moved 1 cm upwards.
42. Answer (4)
Each lens of same power but different is sign.
When added P = P1 + P2
P = P1 – P 2
P=0
43. Answer (2)
Height - 6 ft
To see any object in a plane mirror complete, a mirror must be half the height of object.
h
So minimum height of mirror = = 3 ft.
2
44. Answer (3) m2
I2 O
m1
I3 I1
45. Answer (3)

360
7= −1
θ
 = 45º
46. Answer (1)
47. Answer (2)
t
Time =
v Speed in glass)
(
c
=
V
c
V=
μ
µt
Time =
c
48. Answer (1)
i=r
r + r = 90º
i + r = 90º
r = 90º – i
1
sin c =
µ (R.I. of denser w.r.t. rarer )
sin c =  (R.I. of rarer w.r.t. denser)
sin i
sin c =
sin r ′
sin i
sin c =
sin(90º −i )
sin c = tan i (i = r)
c= sin–1 (tan r)
49. Answer (4)
c
1.33 =
V (Speed of light in water)
50. Answer (4)

By definition of refractive index
v
Velocity of light becomes
μ
λ
 becomes
μ
But frequency is constant.
51. Answer (2)
ic = 
r
1
sin iC =
µd iC
4m
3 iC
sin iC =
5
3 3
 tan ic = =
25 − 3 2 4
r = 4 tan ic
 r=3m
52. Answer (2)
When ray enters water
λ v
 becomes and velocity becomes
μ μ
Intensity also changes

Only frequency n remains same so answer is (2).
53. Answer (1)
Optical fibres depend on total internal reflection.
54. Answer (3)
iC = 90 – r 45º
⎛ 1 ⎞ r
sin(90 − r ) = ⎜ ⎟ ....(i) iC
⎝ μg ⎠
sin 45º
Also µg = ....(ii)
sin r
sin r
 cos r =
sin 45º
1
tanr = sin45º =
2 3
1
1
sin r =
3 r
2
sin i 3
 µ= =
sin r 2
55. Answer (2)
In case of multiple medium of different R.I.
t1 t2
Apparent depth, d = +
µ1 µ2
12 8
d= +
1.5 4 / 3
d=8+6
= 14 cm
56. Answer (3)
μB
sin θ =
μA
A sin = B
C C
µA = µB =
v vB
C C
sin θ =
v vB
v
 vB =
sin θ
57. Answer (4) r
1 3
θmax = sin−1 = sin−1 
μ 4
27
3 
sin  =
4
3
 tan  =
7
r 3
=
2 7 7
r=6m
58. Answer (2)
let wavelength of light in air is 
λ
 Wavelength in medium =
μ
xλ yλ
t= and t =
μ1 μ2
x µ1
=
y µ2
µ2 y
 =
µ1 x
59. Answer (3)

R.I. of part IV is highest. So velocity will be lowest. Hence, maximum time is taken in part IV.
60. Answer (3)
sin < n2 − 1
n> sin2 θ + 1
Maximum value of  = 90º.  n
n> 2
61. Answer (1)
R.I. = 3 ; A = 60º; m = ?
sin ( A + δ m )
μ= 2
⎛ A⎞
sin ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
sin(60º + δm )
3= 2
sin30º
3 60 + δm
sin−1 =
2 2
δm
60º = 30º +
2
δm
30º =
2
m = 60º
62. Answer (2)
Since parallel beams of light will regain their original direction. They will again become parallel after emergence.
63. Answer (1)
By geometry r = 90º – 60º = 30º
30°
sin i
3=
sin30º
i r
1
 sin i =
2
i = 45º
64. Answer (1)
65. Answer (3)
This is application of the displacement method for finding focal length.
Here m1m2 = 1
Let A0 be area of object
A1 A2
× =1
A0 A0
A0 = A1A2
66. Answer (4)
v > r
A converging lens with higher refractive index will converge rays more hence value of fv < fr
Same is true for concave lenses.
67. Answer (2)
P = P1 + P2
1 1
= −
0.8 0.5
5
= −2
4
= –0.75 D
68. Answer (1)
v > g > r
A converging lens with greater refractive index will bend rays more converging them closer.
 fv < fg < fr
69. Answer (1)
20 cm
For convex lens
1 1 1
= − O
+20 v −30 C
d = 60 – 10
v = 60 cm d = 50 cm
Virtual object for convex mirror should be at its C. 30 cm d 10 cm

60 cm
70. Answer (2)
1 ⎛ 1 1⎞
= (μ − 1) ⎜ − ⎟
f ⎝R ∞⎠
1 0.6
=
f 60
f = 100 cm
71. Answer (1)
 = 1.5
R = 10 cm
P = 2PL + Pm
Pm = Power of mirror = 0
 P = 2PL
⎛ 1 1⎞
PL = (1.5 − 1) ⎜ +
⎝ 10 ∞ ⎟⎠
0.5
=
10
1
PL = cm
20
PL = 5 D
 P = 2PL = 10 D
1
f = m = 10 cm
10
72. Answer (3)
 = 1.5
Real depth
µ= t1
Apparent depth
t
Real depth = Apparent depth 1 t2
t = t1 + t2
t = 5 × 1.5 + 2 × 1.5
= 10.5 cm
73. Answer (4)
d
f
4
74. Answer (2)
When this happens the lens will behave as a glass slab and parallel rays will converge at infinity.
 f=
75. Answer (1)
f = f  as radius of curvature of both surfaces is same.
f  = 2f Y
by lens maker's formula :
1 ⎛ 1 1⎞ X X
= (μ − 1) ⎜ − ⎟ ....(i) O
f '' ⎝R ∞⎠
1 ⎛ 1 1⎞
= (μ − 1) ⎜ + ⎟ ....(ii) Y
f ⎝R R ⎠
f 1
= [Dividing (i) and (ii)]
f '' 2
 f  = 2f
76. Answer (3)
Achromatic lenses minimize chromatic aberration.
77. Answer (1)
1 1 1
= −
f v ∞
⎛ 2 ⎞ 1
(1.5 − 1) ⎜ − =
⎝ 500 ⎟⎠ v
v = – 500 cm
v=–5m
78. Answer (2)
This is the application of the displacement method.
Size of object (m0) = m1m2
 m0 = 16 × 81
=4×9
= 36 cm
79. Answer (1)
1 1 1
− =
v u f
Differentiating w.r.t. t
1 dv ⎛ 1 ⎞ du
− − ⎜− ⎟ =0
v 2 dt ⎝ u 2 ⎠ dt
1 1
− vi + v0 = 0
v2 u2
2
vi = v v0
u2
When f < u < 2f, v lies beyond 2f.
 v > 2f
v2
>1
u2
vi > v0.
80. Answer (2)
fo
M= f
e
1
M f
e
fe
fe =
2
M = 2M
81. Answer (2)

Magnification are same
⎛ f ⎞
m1 = – m2 ⎜⎝ m = ⎟
f +u⎠
30 15
=−
30 − u 15 − u
 u = 20 cm
82. Answer (1)
f < 0 (Diverging)
83. Answer (4)
1 ⎛3 ⎞ ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
⎜ − 1⎟ −
fv = ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ R1 R2 ⎟⎠
1 1⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= 2 ⎜R − R ⎟
f ⎝ 1 2⎠
1 ⎛ μg ⎞ ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
⎜ − 1⎟ ⎜ −
⎠ ⎝ R1 R2 ⎟⎠
=
fw ⎝ μw
1 ⎛9 ⎞ ⎛2⎞
−1
fw = ⎝⎜ 8 ⎠⎟ ⎝⎜ f ⎠⎟
 fw = 4f
84. Answer (4)
By the construction of the telescope fo + fe = L
85. Answer (4)
m = 10
fo
= 10 ....(i)
fe
f0 + fe = 44 cm ....(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
f0 = 40 cm
86. Answer (4)
Ray optics is valid on a more macro scale compared to wavelength of light. On micro scale wave optics and
wave-particle duality is more prominent.
87. Answer (1)
Blue colour of the sky is due to scattering of light also called the Rayleigh scattering.
88. Answer (4)
Rainbow's colours appear due to dispersion, which occurs after refraction.

SECTION - D
1. Answer (4)
u=
v = 2R
n 1 n 1
 
2R  R
n n 1

2R R
n = 2n – 2
n=2
2. Answer (1)
r + r' = A
r + r' = 60°
r + 10 + t2 = 60°
r = 60 – (10 + t2)
r = 50 – t2
3. Answer (4)
M M
 1
x = t 1  
 
10 cm
O I
 2 5
= 5 1   
 3 3
From M, distance of image
5–x x
= 10 + 5 – x = 15 – x
Distance from object
10 80
= 30 – 2x = 30   cm
3 3
4. Answer (2)
1
sin ie =

ie = 45°
Total angle = 2 ic = 90°
5. Answer (2)
f1 = f2 = f3 = f4 = 2f
1 1 1 1 1
= f f f f f
eq 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 1
   
feq 2f 2f 2f 2f
2f f
feq  
4 2
6. Answer (1)
Since image is real
u + v = 4f
20 + 20 = 4f
40 = 4f
f = 10 cm.
7. Answer (2)
d
dapp = 
d1 d 2
   ...
1  2
4 6
 
4 3
3 2
= 3 + 4 = 7 cm
8. Answer (1)
Let u = x
v=y
1 1 1
 
x y f
x 1  y 1  f 1
differential w.r.t. t
dx dy
 x 2  (  y 2 ) 0
dt dt
y 2 Vi m   x 2 v ob 
y 2  v ob 
vim = x 2  v 
 im 
1 1 1 2
Now,   
x y f R
x 2x
 1 
y R
x  2x   2x  R 
   1  
y  R   R 

y R

x 2x  R
R2
So, Vim  v
 2x  R 
2
9. Answer (2)
C
s 15 cm X 24 cm
1 1 1
 
x  24 15 10
1 1 1 5
  
x  24 10 15 150
x + 24 = 30
x = 6 cm
10. Answer (1)
11. Answer (1)
h2 v 0 f0
 
h1 u0 u0  f0
2 1
= 
2000  2 1000
1 50
h2   h1   100 cm
1000 1000
= 5 cm
12. Answer (3)
13. Answer (3)
1 = 1.5, u = – 6 cm
2 = 1, v=? R = –10 cm
 2 1  2  1
 
v u R
1 1.5 1  1.5
 
v 6 10
1 0.5 1
 
v 10 4
1 1
 
20 4
1 5

20
20
v
4
v = –5 cm
14. Answer (3)
O C
 1
Shift, x  t  1  
 
 1 
 6 1  
 3 2
 2
 6 1  
 3
= 2 cm
When object and image coincide, object distance
u=R=x–2
x=R+2
= 42 cm
15. Answer (1)
fo + fe = 105
fo
 20
fe
fo = 20fe
20fe + fe = 105
21fe = 105
105
fe 
21
= 5 cm
fe = 100 cm
16. Answer (1)
L = v0 + ue = 14 cm
v0 + fe = 14 cm
v0 = 14 – 5 = 9 cm
v 0  D  9  25 
m    25
u0  fe  u0  5 
9
 5
u0
9
u0  = 1.8 cm
5
17. Answer (2)
18. Answer (1)
1 1 1
 
v u f
u changes from 0 to 
Then v will change from 0 to f
19. Answer (1)
1sini = sinr
i
1sini =  sin  
2
i i i
2sin cos   sin
2 2 2
i 
cos 
2 2
i 
 cos1  
2 2

i  2cos1  
2
20. Answer (4)
1 2
 (1.5  1)  
f R
1

R
f=R
For water lens
1  4  1 1 
 1   
f   3 
 R R 
1 2  2
   
3 R  3f
3f
f  
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
     
feq f1 f2 f3 f f f 
2 2 62 4
   
f 3f 3f 3f
3f
feq 
4
21. Answer (4)

22. Answer (2)
1.5 sin 60° =  sin 90°
 = 1.5 sin 60°
3
 1.5 
2
23. Answer (4)
 A  m 
sin  
  2 
 A
sin  
2
A  A  m 
cos sin  
2   2 
 A  A
sin   sin  
2 2
A  A  m 
cos  sin  
2  2 
A  m  A
 
2 2 2
A  m   A

2 2
m =  – 2A
24. Answer (1)
R
f= = 5 cm 
2 10 cm
f
10
= = 2 rad
5
25. Answer (3)
Axial magnification of a short object is given by
2
l1 ⎛ v ⎞
m= =⎜ ⎟
l ⎝u ⎠
2
⎛v ⎞
l1 = ⎜ ⎟ l
⎝u ⎠
26. Answer (3)
u sin u sin
V I0 = V I − V 0 u

V I0 = −u cos θ iˆ + u sin j − (u cos θ i + u sin θ j )
 u cos
V I0 = −2u cos θiˆ O u cos
I
Straight line and horizontal
27. Answer (3)
The reflected ray, refracted ray a incident ray and normal all lie on the same plane. Hence (3) is true.
28. Answer (1)
⎛ 1⎞
Shift = t ⎜⎝1 − ⎟⎠
μ
⎛ 1 ⎞
= 2 ⎜⎝1 − ⎟
1.5 ⎠
2
= cm
3
29. Answer (4) Vio Red
let
When refraction occurs through parallel glass slab, 1
the emergent ray is parallel to incident ray. 2
6 || 2, 5 || 1
t 3
4
because 1 || 2
5
 2 || 5 6
30. Answer (1)
Real depth
µ=
Apparent depth
When an image is least raised its apparent depth is highest.
 R.I. is lowest which happens to be for red light.
31. Answer (1)
Colour of a wave depends more on frequency than wavelength as it depicts the amount of energy is carries.
Since frequency and energy doesnot change it will simply remain red.
32. Answer (4)
All the statements are true.
33. Answer (3)
h = 12 r
= iC
h
1
sin ic =
µw
 
3
sin ic =
4
r = h tan iC
3
r =h
16 − 9
36
r =
7
34. Answer (4)
(Numerical aperture) 0sin  = µ12 − µ22 = (1.68)2 − (1.44)2 = 0.8653
1 = 1.68, 2 = 1.44
35. Answer (3)
180º = i + 90 + r
i i
r = 90 – i
r
sin i
µ=
sin r
  = tan i
36. Answer (3)
µr
sin iC =
µd
Where r = R.I. of rarer medium

d = R.I. of denser medium
4 2
 sin iC = ×
3 3
⎛8⎞
iC = sin−1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝9⎠
37. Answer (4)

1 = 1,
2 = 1.5
u = –24 cm, 12 cm
O
R = +12 cm 36 cm
µ 2 µ1 µ2 − µ1
− =
v u R
1.5 1 1.5 − 1
− =
v −24 +12
v   becomes parallel to the principal axis.
On second face, 1 = 1.5 , 2 = 1, u  , R = – 12 cm
µ 2 µ1 µ2 − µ1
− =
v u R
1 1.5 1 − 1.5
− =
v ∞ −12
v = 24 cm
Final image at 24 cm from the surface and from centre of sphere.
38. Answer (4)
µ 2 µ1 µ2 − µ1
− =
v u R 1
1 1.5 0.5 2
+ =
v 9 −12
P O
1 −1 1
= −
v 6 24
v = –4.8
39. Answer (2)
µ 2 µ1 µ2 − µ1
− =
v u R
1 = 1.6, 2 = 1, u = 12 cm, R = – 6 cm P 12 cm O
1 1.6 1 − 1.6
− =
v −12 −6
v = – 30 cm. (Virtual image)
40. Answer (3)
µ3 µ2 − µ1 µ3 − µ2
= +
f R1 R2
4
1 = 1, 2 = 1.5, 1 =
3
R1 = +20 cm, R2 = – 20 cm
41. Answer (3)
f1 f2
O1 O2
P
d
I II
For parallel incidence image is at f1 distance from O1. For final emergence to be parallel object for II is at
distance f2 from O2. The distance between I and II would be f1 + f2.
42. Answer (4)
In displacement method
m1m2 = 1
h1 h2
× =1
h h
h = h1h2
h = 24 × 6
h = 12 cm
43. Answer (3)
f −f
=
f + u1 f + u2
u1 =–40 cm, u2 =–30 cm
f0
–(f – 40) = f – 30
–f + 40 = f – 30
f = +35 cm
44. Answer (1)
1
Power of concave lens = − = –4 D
0.25
Adding combination = –4 D + 2.5 D = –1.5 D
45. Answer (1)
Total power of combination will be more than power of given lens and focal length will be less.
46. Answer (3)
D
f
4
60
f 
4
f  15 cm
47. Answer (3)
1 ⎛1 1 ⎞
= (μ − 1) ⎜ −
f ⎝ R −R ⎠⎟
1 ⎛ 2⎞
= 0.5 ⎜ ⎟
f ⎝ 15 ⎠
 f = 15 cm
48. Answer (1)
D
f 
4
56
f 
4
f  14 cm
49. Answer (4)
Displacement method is based on principle of reversibility. The image distance for 1st position of lens will be
same as object position with IInd position of lens.
u = – 40 cm
V = + 80 cm
1 1 1
= −
f 80 −40
80
f = cm
3
50. Answer (3)
Maximum magnification is when final image is at near point D.
D
m = 1+
f
25
= 1+ [D = 25 cm]
5
=6
51. Answer (3)
For light to retrace its path it must reflect normally
in the mirror.
When it does so, by geometry r = 30º 30°
60°
sin i sin60º
µ= = = 3 = 1.732
sin r sin30º
52. Answer (2)
i+e=A+
38º and 58º can be i or e in the equation as  will be same for both values of incidence ray.
38º + 58º = A + 50º
 A = 46º
53. Answer (4)
From triangle interior angles
A = 180º – 60º – 30º
= 90º
i+e=A+ 45º
60º
45º + 60º = 90 + 
  = 15º 60º 30º
54. Answer (4)
By geometry r = 45º [Alternate angles]
sin60º 3 60º
µ= = × 2 r
sin 45º 2
3 45º 45º 45º

µ=
2
55. Answer (3)
δv − δ r
Dispersive power = δy
δv + δ r
δy =
2
10 − 6 1
w1 = =
8 2
8 − 4.5 3.5
w2 = =
6.25 6.25
w1
≈ 0.89
w2
56. Answer (2)
For dispersion without deviation :
A1(1 – 1) + A2(2 – 1) = 0
6(0.5) + A2(0.75) = 0
A2 = 4º
57. Answer (3)
1 1 1
 − =
−75 −30 f
1 1
 =
f 50
P = +2 D
58. Answer (1)
fo
For normal adjustment m = and L = fo + fe
fe
fo
8= f
e
fo = 8fe
From 27 = fo + fe
27 = 8fe + fe
fe = 3 cm
fo = 24 cm


Aakash Modules Physics Solutions 03

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Chapter 20

Magnetism and Matter

cot 2   cot 2 1  cot 2 2

cot = cot 2   cot 2  ,

29. Answer (4)

positive in northern hemisphere.  = (–) ve

15. Answer (3)

18. Answer (2)

U 3  –MB cos 60

2RB h 2  0.1  0.32  80

23. Answer (1)

cot 2   cot 2 45  cot 2 30

29. Answer (4)

Dividing both the equations

30. Answer (1)

Moving Charges and Magnetism

2mc 2  3.14  1.67  1027  10  106

11. Answer (4)

10. Answer (1)

11. Answer (4)

12. Answer (2)

13. Answer (2)

14. Answer (1)

No current enclose by curve iin = 0

15. Answer (2)

16. Answer (4)

Force between two parallel sides is attractive.

17. Answer (2)

18. Answer (4)

19. Answer (1)

21. Answer (2)

22. Answer (2)

23. Answer (2)

25. Answer (3)

27. Answer (1)

28. Answer (4)

29. Answer (2)

Force is always perpendicular to velocity, so w = 0, K = 0, K = Constant

30. Answer (3)

33. Answer (1)

∵ Electric field increases the speed.

37. Answer (1)

39. Answer (2)

qB 1.76  1011  3.57  102

10. Answer (4)

11. Answer (1)

15. Answer (3)

If Fm  Fe , particle will continuously move in horizontal direction

29. Answer (4)

F  0 , sin   0 ,    0, 180°

39. Answer (4)

41. Answer (2)

44. Answer (3)

45. Answer (2)

  NlAB sin30  1.5  10 –2 N m

idl iˆ  (ajˆ  akˆ )  ai (kˆ  jˆ)

18. Answer (3)

33. Answer (4) 

35. Answer (1)

Total charge on the ring (q) =   2a  d

47. Answer (2)

Force on wire ABC will be same as force on wire AC, B

50. Answer (3)

 Magnetic moment  m   1  en   r 2 