Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 7

EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. [CD] (V1 + V2) = vel. of particle w.r.t. wedge
 mV0  M( V0 )   mV0  mV0 
 –   +  
 M  m   Mm 
= V0
(0,0)

10. BC
2. B,D By momentum conservation
Y Mv2 – mv1 = mV0
B and V1 + V2 = V0
Ring COM line

X V2
A
m
V1 M
Possible combination
11. B
R R R R  By momentum conservation
 , ; , 
3 3 4 4 MV2 – mV1 = mV0 .......(1)
V1 + V2 = V0 .......(2)
3. AB
By solving
Density continously changes.
Non-Uniform distribution. M  m
V1 =V0  
M  m
4. C
12. ABCD
C T H R S D
(a)  V1 + V2 = V0
h h R 2R 3R 4R
4 3 2  8 3 M  m
V2 = V0 – V0  
M  m
5. BC
Fnet = 0 (M  m)V0  V0M  V0m
It means acom = 0  Vcom = constant. =
Mm

6. B 2mV0
h =
MV0 = (M + m)V2 Mm
m v0

V2 =
MV0 M
1 4m2 V02
Mm K.E. = ×M×
2 (M  m)2

7. BD M V02
[ h = ]
MV  mV (m  M) 2g
VCOM = =V
Mm
 At rest. 4m2
 K.E. = gh
(m  M)
8. C
2mv 0
By Energy conservation (b) V2 =
Mm
2
1 1  mv 0  (c) K.E. = kf – ki
mv02 = (M + m)   + mgh
2 2 M  m  4m2 V02 
1  
= M  (M  m)2  – 0
 M  V02 2  
h=  
 M  m  2g
4mM 1 
9. [C] =  mV02 
2
(m  M)  2 

V1 V2 2mV0
(d)  vel. of wedge V2 =
O Mm

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 Page # 8 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

M  m P m(V  2u)  mu  (mv  mu)

Vel. of particle V1 = V0   =
M  m t t

MV2  (mV1 ) 2m(u  v)

VCOM = =
Mm t
(ii) Kinetic energy of the ball increases by
mv 0 = Kf – Ki
=
Mm
1 1
= m(2u + v)2 – mv2
13. B,C 2 2
= 2mu (u + v)
3m/s 10m/s
16. ABD
A B
V V
Momemtum conservation M 2M
5 × 3 + 2 × 10 = 7V
 V = 5 m/s For minimum kinetic energy
MV0 = 3MV
1 1
× 5 (3)2 + × 2 × 102  V = V0/3
2 2
2
1  V0  1 
1 1  3m  mv2

= × (1120) × x2 + × 7 × 52  K = – 2   0
2 2  3 2 
45 + 200 = 1120x2
= 2 Joule
x = 25 cm
17. ABC
52 Momentum conservation
T = 2 = 0.071  1 × 21 – 2 × 4 = 1 × 1 + 2 × V'
7  1120
V' = 6 m/s
14. AC
V 6 1 1
e= =
V 21  4 5
Loss of kinetic energy = kf – ki

V 1 1
= × 1 × (1)2 + × 2 × (6)2
V 2 2
(L – Vt)
1 2 1 2
2 2 –   1  (21)   2  (4) 
(Vt)  (L  vt)  L  2 2 
2V2t2 + L2 – 2LVt  L2 = 200 J
Vt – L  0 18. D
When velocity is same means maximum
L compression.
t
V  Maximum loss
15. BC MR × 8 = MR × 0.4 + Ms × 1
0.4MR = MS
V  MR > MS
e = 1  Given 19. ABCD
Wall u Inelastic collision
0<e<1
u1 = –v
20. BD
u2 = u
Given
v1 = ?
Before collision
v2 = u u1 u2
V2  V1
On solving e = u  u  v1 = v + 2u
1 2 After collision
u'1 u'2

 F · t = P
Average elastic force u2 – u1 = v1 and u'2  u1'  v 2

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

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 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 9

u'2  u1'
e=
u1  u2
 
v1  v 2 (elastic collision, e = 1)
In general for all cases
 
v1  kv 2 k  1
21. AC
t=0
v

m m m

L
Since completely inelastic
[e = 0]
By momentum conservation
v
mv + 0 = 2mv'  v' =
2
Similarly for next state
2mv' + 0 = 3mv1
v  v
v1 = v'  2 
3  
 The centre of mass of the system will have a
final speed
v
=
n
Last block start moving at
L 2L 3L (n  1)L
t= + + + .....
V V V V
L
= [1 + 2 + 3 + .....(n–1)]
V
a 
It is an A.P. SAP =  n
 2 

n
or [2a + (n – 1)d]
2
n(n  1)L
t=
2V
22. a AC
(a) Since the speed remains same for both sand
and car at same instant
 Momentum is conserved in both A and C point
(b) B
Car maintains the same speed.

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