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Topic :

Subject: CHEMISTRY
Term: SECOND
Session : 2023/2024
School: CHRISLAND HIGH SCHOOL, ABUJA
Class : YEAR 9
Educator : OKOLIE, H. L. C.

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Topic :
TABLE OF CONTENT 2ND
TERM
WEEK 1: Oxygen WEEK 2: Hydrogen

WEEK 3: Metals and non-metals WEEK 4: Activity series of metals and non-metals

WEEK 5: Extraction of metals WEEK 6: Steel

WEEK 7: Properties of iron WEEK 8:Tin

WEEK 9: Revision WEEK 10: Examination

WEEK 11: Marking WEEK 12: Compilation

WEEK 13: Vacation

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T2 WK 1 Topic : OXYGEN 2 of ……

LABORATORY PREPARATION OF OXYGEN

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T2 WK 1 Topic : LABORATORY PREPARATION 4 of ……

Oxygen is prepared in the laboratory by the


decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the
presence of manganese (IV) oxide catalyst.

Hydrogen peroxide manganese (IV) oxide water +


oxygen
MnO
2H2O2(l) 2
2H2O(l) + O2(g)

The gas is collected over water because it is


slightly soluble in water.

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T2 WK 1 Topic : INDUSTRIAL PREPARATION 5 of ……

Industrially, oxygen is prepared by:


1. Electrolysis of water
2. Fractional distillation of liquid air

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T2 WK 1 Properties
Topic : of Oxygen 5 of ……

1. Oxygen is a diatomic gas which is colourless,


odourless and tasteless.
2. It is only slightly soluble
in water.
3. It is neutral to moist litmus paper.
4. It is denser than air.
5. It supports combustion.

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T2 WK 1 Topic : OXYGEN 6 of ……

TEST FOR OXYGEN


It rekindles a glowing splint.

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T2 WK 1 Topic : Uses Of Oxygen 7 of ……

1. It is used in breathing.
2. It is essential for burning.
3. In hospitals, oxygen is supplied to
patients with breathing difficulty.
4. It is used in welding pieces of metals
together (oxy-hydrogen flame).
5. It is carried along in cylinders by ocean
divers, mountain climbers and astronauts to
help in breathing.

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T2 WK 1 Oxides
Topic : 7 of ……

Oxides are compounds formed when


elements combine with oxygen.
Types Of Oxides
Basic Oxides: They are oxides of metals
which dissolve in water to form
alkalis(bases) e.g Na2O, K2O, CaO, MgO,
etc.
Acidic Oxides: They are oxides of
non-metals which dissolve in water to
form acids e.g CO2, NO2, SO2, SO3, etc.
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T2 WK 1 Topic : Oxides 8 of ……

Amphoteric Oxides: They are


metallic oxides which can behave
both as basic and acidic oxides e.g
Al2O3, ZnO, SnO, etc.
Neutral Oxides: They are neither
acidic nor basic. Hence, they are
neutral to litmus e.g H2O, CO, N2O.

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T2 WK 1 Topic : ASSESSMENT 9 of ……

ASSIGNMENT 1
1. How can water be
CLASS WORK 1 dissociated into its
1. State the test for constituents?
oxygen. (5mks) 2. Using a circle diagram,
2. With chemical show the composition of
equation, explain air.
the laboratory 3. Why is air regarded as a
preparation of mixture? Give 4 reasons.
4. What is the most
oxygen. (5mks) abundant element on
earth?

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T2 WK 2 Topic : HYDROGEN 1 of ……

ESSENTIAL QUESTION
What is the Point: Significance of hydrogen
significance of
hydrogen to the Point : Laboratory preparation
aviation industry?

ASSESSMENT QUESTION Point : Action of zinc and HCl


1. Explain the laboratory
preparation of hydrogen.
2. State the test for
hydrogen. Point : Action of sodium on cold water
3. List the uses of
hydrogen.

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T2 WK 2 Topic : 2 of ……

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T2 WK 2 Topic : HYDROGEN 3 of ……

Hydrogen is not present in the atmosphere. It is


found in combined form such as water and
food. It makes up approximately 1% of the
earth’s crust.
LABORATORY PREPARATION
Action of zinc on dilute acids e.g hydrochloric acid
or tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid. Thus,
Zinc + Hydrochloric acid Zinc chloride + hydrogen
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)

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T2 WK 2 Topic : PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5 of ……

1. It is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas.


2. It is very slightly soluble in water.
3. It is the lightest gas.
4. It is neutral to moist litmus paper.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
1. It is a reducing agent i.e it removes oxygen from
oxides.
2. It burns in air with a blue flame forming water.
3. It combines with non-metals to form gaseous
compounds e.g ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen
sulphide (H2S)

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T2 WK 2 TEST
TopicFOR
: HYDROGEN 5 of ……

Hydrogen extinguishes a lighted splint making a pop sound.

USES OF HYDROGEN
1. It is used in the manufacture of ammonia, a very
important raw material in fertilizer industries.
3. It is used in the manufacture of margarine from vegetable
oils.
4. Dry hydrogen is used to fill balloons.
5. Liquid hydrogen is used as fuel for some rockets.
6. It is used as a fuel i.e water gas.

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T2 WK 2 Topic : ASSESSMENT 8 of ……

ASSIGNMENT 2 CLASS WORK 2


1. How can you differentiate
With equation,
between oxygen and
describe the laboratory hydrogen?
preparation of 2. What is the catalyst used in
hydrogen. the manufacture of
oxygen?

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T2 WK 3 Topic : METALS AND NON-METALS 1 of ……

ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Point: Metals
What is the economic
importance of
elements to the Point : Non – metals

industries?
ASSESSMENT QUESTION
1. Define metals and give Point :Malleability and ductility
two examples.
2. Why is metal said to be
ductile?
3. Define non-metals and Point : Tensile strength and lustre
give two examples
4. Why do elements lose
and gain electrons?

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T2 WK 3 Topic : METALS 2 of ……

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T2 WK 3 Topic : METALS 3 of ……

Metals are elements that ionize by electron


loss. As a result, they form positive ions
(cations).
Examples of metals are sodium, potassium,
magnesium, calcium, aluminium, copper, zinc,
Iron, silver, gold, tin, etc.

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T2 WK 3 Topic : EXAMPLES OF METALS 4 of ……

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T2 WK 3 Topic : NON – METALS 5 of ……

Non-metals are elements that ionize by electron


gain. As a result, they form negative ions.
Examples of non-metals are oxygen, nitrogen,
sulphur, carbon, fluorine, chlorine, phosphorus, etc.

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PROPERTY METAL NON-METAL
Topic
PHYSICAL
State at room
:
PROPERTIES
Solid OF METALS AND NON-METALS
Solid, Liquid or Gas
temperature
Density High Low
Surface Shiny Dull
Melting point Generally high Generally low
Boiling point Generally high Generally low
Effect of hammering Shaped without Breaks easily
breaking [Malleable] [Brittle]

Effect of tapping A ringing sound No ringing sound


[Sonorous]
Strength High Very low
Magnetic Some None
Conduction of heat Good Poor
Conduction of Good Poor
electricity
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T2 WK 3 Topic :DIFFERENCE BETWEEN METAL AND NON - METALS 6 of ……

Metals
Non-metals
1. They are good conductors of
1. They are poor conductors of
heat and electricity.
heat and electricity.
2. They have metallic lustre.
2. They lack metallic lustre.
3. They are malleable and ductile.
3. They are not malleable and not
4. They are strong and hard with
ductile.
high tensile strength.
4. They are either soft solids or
liquids or gases (except carbon).
5. They are sonorous.
5. They are not sonorous.
6. They have high melting and
6.They have low melting and
boiling points except Na and K.
boiling points except carbon.
7. They have high densities
7. They have low density except
except Na, K, Mg, Al.
iodine.

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T2 WK 3 Topic : COMPARISON IN CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 7 of ……

Metals Non-metals
1. Metals burn in air to give 1. Non-metals burn in oxygen to
basic oxides. give acidic oxide
4Na + O2 → 2Na2O S + O2 → SO2
2. Metals above hydrogen in the 2. Non-metals can not liberate H2
activity series liberate H2 gas from gas from water.
water. 3. Non-metals can not displace
2Na + H2O → NaOH + H2 hydrogen from the solution of an
3. Metals above hydrogen in the acid.
activity series liberate H2 gas from 4. Dry non-metals in gaseous state
dilute acids e.g combine with metals directly on
Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 heating to give salts, e.g
4. Metals combine directly with 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
non-metals to form salt.
e.g 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
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T2 WK 3 Topic : ASSESSMENT 8 of ……

ASSIGNMENT 3
1. Why are metals said to
CLASS WORK 3 be malleable?
1. Define metals. 2. Which element is not a
2. Give four examples metal but can conduct
each of metals and both electricity and
non-metals. heat?
3. What do you 3. Explain why metals and
understand by non-metals form
non-metals? positively and
negatively charged ions
respectively.
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T2 WK 4 Topic : ACTIVITY SERIES 1 of ……

ESSENTIAL QUESTION Point: Activity series for


What are the criteria for metals
the classification of
metals and non-metals? Point :Activity series for non – metals

ASSESSMENT QUESTION Point : Classification of elements


1. List the elements in the
activity series.
2. Define (a) electropositivity
(b) electronegativity Point : The Periodic Table

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T2 WK 4 Topic : ACTIVITY SERIES 3 of ……

Activity series is the arrangement of metals and


non-metals in the order of their reactivity.
or
Activity series is the arrangement of metals and
non-metals from the most reactive to the least
reactive.

The following is the order of reactivity of metals:

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T2 WK 4 Topic : 2 of ……

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Topic of
Reaction : some metals with oxygen, water and acids.
Metal Reaction with Reaction with Reaction with
Oxygen Water acid
Sodium Produces Violent
(Na) hydrogen with reaction
Oxide forms very cold water
Magnesium rapidly
(Mg) Produces Rapid reaction
hydrogen with
Zinc (Zn) steam

Iron (Fe) Oxide forms very Slow reaction


slowly
Copper (Cu) Oxide forms
without burning No reaction with No reaction
Silver (Ag) water or steam
No reaction
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Gold (Au)
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T2 WK 4 Topic : REACTIVITY OF METALS 6 of ……

1. Displacement Reaction of Metals: Metals


higher up in the activity series can displace any
metal below it from solution of its salt e.g
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
2. Action of metals on water
Metals above hydrogen in the activity series
will liberate (displace) hydrogen from water
e.g
(i) K, Na and Ca will react vigorously with cold
water to liberate hydrogen gas e.g
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

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T2 WK 4 Topic : REACTIVITY OF METALS 6 of ……

(ii) Mg, Al, Zn and Fe will react only with


steam to liberate hydrogen e.g
Mg(s) + H2O(l) →
MgO(s) + H2(g)
(iii) Cu, Hg, Ag and Au will not liberate
hydrogen from water
3. Action of metals on dilute mineral acids.
Metals above hydrogen liberate hydrogen
from acids easily e.g
Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(s) + H2(g)
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T2 WK 4 THE UNIQUE
Topic : NATURE OF HYDROGEN 5 of ……

Hydrogen can neither be


classified as a metal nor a
non-metal. It behaves as a metal
in mineral acids e.g HCl, HNO3,
H2SO4 where it forms positive
+
hydrogen ion, H , and as a
non-metal in metallic hydride e.g
NaH where it form negative ion,
-
H. HOME
......: ELECTROPOSITIVITY AND
T2 WK 4 Topic :
ELECTRONEGATIVITY
8 of ……

Electropositivity
Electropositivity is the ease or readiness with
which an atom loses electrons from their outermost
shell e.g
K → K⁺ + e-
Electronegativity
Electronegativity is the ease or readiness with
which an atom gains or accepts electron.
O + 2e⁻ → O2⁻

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T2 WK 4 Topic : ASSESSMENT 10 of ……

CLASS WORK 4
1. Which of these metals will NOT displace hydrogen from water? A.
Copper B. Sodium C. Iron D. Magnesium E. Potassium
2. Which is the most electronegative of the following: Mg, Fe, K, Cu and Na?
A. K B. Na C. Mg D. Fe E. Cu
3. Which of the following is below hydrogen in the activity series? A.
Copper B. Iron C. Sodium D. Potassium E. Magnesium
4. The correct order of position (highest to lowest) of magnesium, iron,
potassium, copper and sodium in the activity series is A. Mg, Fe, K, Cu,
Na B. K, Na, Mg, Fe, Cu. C. Na, K, Mg, Cu, Fe D. K, Na, Fe, Mg, Cu E.
Na, K, Mg, Fe, Cu
5. Which of the following groups of elements are all non-metals? A. Tin,
lead, magnesium B. Magnesium, tin, sulphur C. sulphur, carbon,
phosphorus D. phosphorus, lead, iron E. Magnesium, carbon, sulphur

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Topic : ASSIGNMENT 4
1. (a) Arrange the following metals in order of their
increasing reactivity: copper, sodium,
magnesium, zinc, lead and silver. (b) (i)which of
the metals above would react with aqueous
CuSO4 to give brown deposit of copper solid. (ii)
Which of the metals cannot?
2. (a) define the term electronegativity
(b) Arrange the following elements in the order of
their electropositivity: Cl, K, S, Al,
3. Gold is a precious metal due to some properties.
With the knowledge of the activity series, state
the properties of gold that makes it so precious.

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T2 WK 5 Topic : EXTRACTION OF METALS 1 of ……

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
What is the importance Point: Methods of extraction
of the extraction of
metals to the building
and construction Point : Blast furnace
industry?

ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS Point : Haematite


What is the name and
formula of the ore from
which iron is extracted?
What is the function of Point : Coke
limestone in the extraction of
iron?

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T2 WK 5 Topic : 2 of ……

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......: Reactivity Of Metals And Method Of
T2 WK 5 Topic :
Extraction
3 of ……

The reactive metals are extracted from their


ores by electrolytic reduction. The less reactive
metals are extracted by chemical reduction and
thermal reduction of their ores.
Extraction Of Iron
The common ore of iron are haematite, Fe2O3
and magnetite, Fe3O4.
The largest deposit of iron in Nigeria is found
in Kogi State.

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T2 WK 5 Topic : EXTRACTION OF IRON 4 of ……

The raw materials for the extraction of iron are


limestone (CaCO3), magnetite (iron ore) and
coke.
Iron is separated from the oxygen in iron oxide
by a reduction process. This takes place in a
blast furnace.

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T2 WK 5 Topic : EXTRACTION OF IRON 5 of ……

The iron ore is mixed with coke and limestone


and hot air is blown to the base of the blast
furnace. The hot air cause the coke to burn at
20000C. The carbon in the burning coke reacts
with oxygen in the hot air to form CO2.
The CO2 then reacts with the carbon to form
carbon monoxide. The CO reacts with the iron
oxide to produce carbon dioxide and iron. At
the bottom of the furnace, iron and limestone
sink and

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T2 WK 5 Topic : EXTRACTION OF IRON 5 of ……

calcium trioxocarbonate (IV), CaCO3 breaks down


to produce calcium oxide, CaO and carbon
dioxide, CO2.
So, the silicon oxide combines with calcium
oxide to form calcium silicate which is known as
slag.
NB: The purpose of the limestone is to help
remove the impurities Silica (SiO2) and Alumina
(Al2O3)

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T2 WK 5 Topic : THE BLAST FURNACE 6 of ……

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T2 WK 5 Topic : TYPES OF IRON 7 of ……

1. Pig iron is hard and brittle.

2. Cast iron is brittle.

3. Wrought iron is malleable, soft


and ductile.

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T2 WK 5 TopicUSES
: OF IRON 7 of ……

1. Pig iron is used in the


manufacture of steel.
2. Cast iron is used in making lamp
posts, iron pipes, steel production
and casting.
3. Wrought iron is used in
construction of iron gate and nail.
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T2 WK 5 Topic : ASSESSMENT 8 of ……

ASSIGNMENT 5
1. Mention the main
CLASS WORK 5 impurity in the
1. List two types of iron extraction of iron.
and their uses 2. Mention three raw
2. What is the name of materials for the
the furnace for the extraction of iron.
extraction of iron? 3. How is the major
impurity removed in the
blast furnace?

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T2 WK 5 Topic : 9 of ……

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T2 WK 6 Topic : STEEL 1 of ……

ALLOY
An alloy is a mixture of two or
more metals or non-metals. For
example, bronze is an alloy of
copper and tin, steel is an alloy
of iron and carbon.

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T2 WK 6 Topic : BESSEMER CONVERTER 2 of ……

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Topic : STEEL
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3 of ……
T2 WK 6

This is an alloy of iron and carbon.


It has a very high tensile strength.
Types Of Steel And Their Uses
The hardness of the steel produced
varies with the carbon content.
1. Mild carbon steel: It is used in
making boiler plates, nuts, etc.
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T2 WK 6 Topic : STEEL 4 of ……

2. Medium carbon steel This is used in making rails, casting,


etc.
3. High carbon steel It is used in making hammers, machine
tools and engine of all sort.
Manufacture Of Steel
It is made from pig iron using various method which include
the BESSEMER PROCESS, THE OPEN HEART PROCESS, THE
ELECTRIC-ARC FURNACE PROCESS, THE DIRECT REDUCTION
PROCESS, ETC. They are all based on the same general
principle, which involves removing all the impurities from
molten pig iron by oxidation and adding known quantities of
carbon and other elements to the molten iron to obtain steel
of desired composition. Pig iron, scrap iron and scrap steel are
the raw materials for making steel. The Bessemer process is
the commonly used method since it is the most economical.

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T2 WK 6 Topic : BESSEMER CONVERTER 5 of ……

Air is blown through the pig iron in the


Bessemer converter. The air burns out the
carbon content to produce steel with very low
carbon. Sulphur is also removed as gaseous
oxide.
Methods Of Increasing Hardness In Steel
Tempering:
This is the process of reheating the steel at a
particular temperature and allow to cool.

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T2 WK 6 Topic : HARDNESS IN STEEL 6 of ……

Alloying:
This is the addition of various metals to
produce steel of different hardness.
Annealing:
This is the heating of metal to high
temperature and cooling slowly e.g
ferrous metals and glass.
Examples of steel alloy include stainless
steel, armour steel and tool steel.
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T2 WK 6 Topic : HARDNESS IN STEEL 6 of ……

Comparing Magnetic Property Of Steel And Iron


1. Steel is more suitable for making permanent
magnets since it is not easily demagnetized
whereas iron is used in making temporary
magnets because it is easily demagnetized.
2. Steel is more malleable and ductile than iron.
3. Steel is harder and tougher than iron.
4. Steel has a higher tensile strength than iron.

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T2 WK 6 Topic : ASSESSMENT 7 of ……

CLASS WORK 7
1. Name two
processes used in ASSIGNMENT 7
the manufacture of Mention 3 steel alloys,
steel. state their
2. State 3 methods of composition and uses.
increasing the
hardness in steel.

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T2 WK 7 Topic : PROPERTIES OF IRON 1 of ……

ESSENTIAL QUESTION Point: Importance of alloys of


Explain the metals
importance of the
Point : Rusting
alloying of metal.

ASSESSMENT QUESTION Point : Conditions for rusting


• List the conditions
necessary for rusting to
occur.
• State the various ways of Point : Air and oxygen
preventing rusting.

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T3 WK 1 PROPERTIES
Topic : OF IRON 10 of ……

Rusting
Rusting is the corrosion of iron. Rusting is
the decomposition of iron in the presence of
water to form brown hydrated iron (III)
oxide (rust), Fe2O3.XH2O..
The Conditions Necessary For Rusting To
Occur
They are the presence of:
i. Moisture or water;
ii. Air or oxygen;
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T3 WK 1 Topic : AIR 10 of ……

Chemical Name and Formula of Rust


The name of rust is hydrated iron (III) oxide with the
formula Fe2O3.xH2O.
Prevention of Rusting of iron
1. Painting
2. Grease and oil
3. Galvanizing
4. Electroplating

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T3 WK 1 Topic : AIR 10 of ……

Comparing Rusting, Burning and Respiration


1. They are all examples of oxidation.
2. In burning and respiration, only oxygen is
required while both oxygen and water are required for
rusting to take place.
3. Burning and respiration lose large amount of heat
energy while rusting produces very little heat which is
lost to the air.
4. Burning and respiration are rapid whereas rusting
is slow.

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T2 WK 7 Topic : ASSESSMENT 7 of ……

CLASS WORK 8
ASSIGNMENT 8
1. List three (3) ways
1. Give two similarities
of preventing
between burning and
rusting.
respiration.
2. Mention two (2)
2. Give three differences
conditions
between rusting and
necessary for
burning.
rusting to occur.

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T2 WK 8 Topic : TIN 1 of ……

ESSENTIAL QUESTION
1. Tin is an industrial Point: Tin
metal. Explain.
2. Why is tin used for Point :Tin ore, Cassiterite

packaging foods?
ASSESSMENT QUESTION Point : Extraction of tin
1. What is the formula of the
ore from which tin is
manufactured?
2. State five uses of tin. Point : Concentration of the ore
3. Mention three alloys of tin.

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Topic : TIN
......:
3 of ……
T2 WK 8

Tin makes up 0.004% by weight of the earth’s


crusts. Its chief ore is tinstone or cassiterite
which is tin (IV) oxide, SnO2.
Extraction Of Tin
This process is carried out in three stages:
1. Concentration of the tin ore;
2. Smelting of the tin ore;
3. Purification of tin metal.

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T2 WK 8 Topic : EXTRACTION OF TIN 4 of ……

1.Concentration Of Ore
(a) The tin is crushed and then washed with
water to remove the impurities i.e earthly
materials like sand and sulphur.
(b) It is then passed through electromagnetic
separator to remove the iron impurities.
2. Smelting Of Tin Ore
The concentrated ore is heated with coke or
anthracite in a reverberatory of about 12000C.

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T2 WK 8 Topic : EXTRACTION OF TIN 5 of ……

This process reduces the tin ore metal.


SnO2(s) + 2C(s) Sn(s) + 2CO(g)

3. Purification Of Tin Metal


The tin metal is purified by heating it further to
about 2320C to become molten and the remaining
oxide is reduced.

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T2 WK 8 Topic : EXTRACTION OF TIN 6 of ……

Uses Of Tin
1. Electroplating: it is used to cover a
metal to avoid rusting or corrosion,
and also to improve the appearance
of some metals.
2. It is used in wrapping, and
packaging, used in tin plates, cans,
etc for food industries.
3. It is also used in making squeezing
tubes e.g toothpaste tubes.
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T2 WK 8 ALLOYS
Topic : OF TIN 7 of ……

Alloys Of Tin
Solder: It is used in welding and
plumbing.
Type Metal: It is used in printing
machines.
Ball Bearing Metal: It is used in
machines.
Bronze: It is used in making coins,
medals, ornaments, etc.
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T2 WK 8 PROPERTIES
Topic : OF TIN 7 of ……

Properties Of Tin
1. Tin is a soft metal with
low melting point.
2. It can be made into
sheets, foil and also
drawn into wires.
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T2 WK 8 Topic : ASSESSMENT 8 of ……

ASSIGNMENT 9
CLASS WORK 9 List the percentage
1. Mention one composition of the
following alloys of
chief ore of tin:
tin. (a) Bronze
2. State two (b) Solder
(c) Type metal
uses of tin. (d) Ball bearing metal
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T2 WK 8 Topic ISSUES
ETHICAL : IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT. 7 of ……

Meaning of Right and Wrong application of Science.


The right application of science from a moral
perspective is when the application is used to engender
the development of society, such as provision of shelter,
improvement of living conditions, improving life
expectancy, fighting diseases, producing gadgets that can
generate income, employment for the nation and its
citizens.
Wrong use includes any use that will lead to
dehumanising individuals or groups or cause death and
suffering. Any use that does not recognise the sacredness
of life is a wrong use.

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T2 WK 8 Topic ISSUES
ETHICAL : IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT. 7 of ……

Implications
1. Some applications are harmful to individuals and
even the society. Such applications ought to be
controlled. For example, uncontrolled use of drugs
leads to drug abuse. This may ruin the individual drug
user and may lead to committing serous crimes in the
society.
2. Children may learn new things and negative
vocabulary from watching films. However, watching
late night films may lead to children being corrupt or
premature and unsafe sexual practices.

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T2 WK 8 Topic ISSUES
ETHICAL : IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT. 7 of ……

Adverse Effects on the country


Wrong application of science may lead a
country to undue loss of revenue,
especially when lots of citizens spend
their resources on buying foreign films
and gamble on the internet. Such
practices may also result in increasing
number of maladjusted citizens.

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T2 WK 8 Topic ISSUES
ETHICAL : IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT. 7 of ……

ASSIGNMENT 10
Study page 79 to 80 of EXAM FOCUS
BASIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
textbook and answer the objective
questions 1 to 2 on page 80.
(10 marks)

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