Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Subject: CHEMISTRY
Term: SECOND
Session : 2023/2024
School: CHRISLAND HIGH SCHOOL, ABUJA
Class : YEAR 9
Educator : OKOLIE, H. L. C.
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Topic :
TABLE OF CONTENT 2ND
TERM
WEEK 1: Oxygen WEEK 2: Hydrogen
WEEK 3: Metals and non-metals WEEK 4: Activity series of metals and non-metals
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T2 WK 1 Topic : OXYGEN 2 of ……
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T2 WK 1 Topic : LABORATORY PREPARATION 4 of ……
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T2 WK 1 Topic : INDUSTRIAL PREPARATION 5 of ……
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T2 WK 1 Properties
Topic : of Oxygen 5 of ……
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T2 WK 1 Topic : OXYGEN 6 of ……
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T2 WK 1 Topic : Uses Of Oxygen 7 of ……
1. It is used in breathing.
2. It is essential for burning.
3. In hospitals, oxygen is supplied to
patients with breathing difficulty.
4. It is used in welding pieces of metals
together (oxy-hydrogen flame).
5. It is carried along in cylinders by ocean
divers, mountain climbers and astronauts to
help in breathing.
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T2 WK 1 Oxides
Topic : 7 of ……
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T2 WK 1 Topic : ASSESSMENT 9 of ……
ASSIGNMENT 1
1. How can water be
CLASS WORK 1 dissociated into its
1. State the test for constituents?
oxygen. (5mks) 2. Using a circle diagram,
2. With chemical show the composition of
equation, explain air.
the laboratory 3. Why is air regarded as a
preparation of mixture? Give 4 reasons.
4. What is the most
oxygen. (5mks) abundant element on
earth?
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T2 WK 2 Topic : HYDROGEN 1 of ……
ESSENTIAL QUESTION
What is the Point: Significance of hydrogen
significance of
hydrogen to the Point : Laboratory preparation
aviation industry?
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T2 WK 2 Topic : 2 of ……
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T2 WK 2 Topic : HYDROGEN 3 of ……
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T2 WK 2 Topic : PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5 of ……
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T2 WK 2 TEST
TopicFOR
: HYDROGEN 5 of ……
USES OF HYDROGEN
1. It is used in the manufacture of ammonia, a very
important raw material in fertilizer industries.
3. It is used in the manufacture of margarine from vegetable
oils.
4. Dry hydrogen is used to fill balloons.
5. Liquid hydrogen is used as fuel for some rockets.
6. It is used as a fuel i.e water gas.
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T2 WK 2 Topic : ASSESSMENT 8 of ……
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T2 WK 3 Topic : METALS AND NON-METALS 1 of ……
ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Point: Metals
What is the economic
importance of
elements to the Point : Non – metals
industries?
ASSESSMENT QUESTION
1. Define metals and give Point :Malleability and ductility
two examples.
2. Why is metal said to be
ductile?
3. Define non-metals and Point : Tensile strength and lustre
give two examples
4. Why do elements lose
and gain electrons?
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T2 WK 3 Topic : METALS 2 of ……
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T2 WK 3 Topic : METALS 3 of ……
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T2 WK 3 Topic : EXAMPLES OF METALS 4 of ……
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T2 WK 3 Topic : NON – METALS 5 of ……
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PROPERTY METAL NON-METAL
Topic
PHYSICAL
State at room
:
PROPERTIES
Solid OF METALS AND NON-METALS
Solid, Liquid or Gas
temperature
Density High Low
Surface Shiny Dull
Melting point Generally high Generally low
Boiling point Generally high Generally low
Effect of hammering Shaped without Breaks easily
breaking [Malleable] [Brittle]
Metals
Non-metals
1. They are good conductors of
1. They are poor conductors of
heat and electricity.
heat and electricity.
2. They have metallic lustre.
2. They lack metallic lustre.
3. They are malleable and ductile.
3. They are not malleable and not
4. They are strong and hard with
ductile.
high tensile strength.
4. They are either soft solids or
liquids or gases (except carbon).
5. They are sonorous.
5. They are not sonorous.
6. They have high melting and
6.They have low melting and
boiling points except Na and K.
boiling points except carbon.
7. They have high densities
7. They have low density except
except Na, K, Mg, Al.
iodine.
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T2 WK 3 Topic : COMPARISON IN CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 7 of ……
Metals Non-metals
1. Metals burn in air to give 1. Non-metals burn in oxygen to
basic oxides. give acidic oxide
4Na + O2 → 2Na2O S + O2 → SO2
2. Metals above hydrogen in the 2. Non-metals can not liberate H2
activity series liberate H2 gas from gas from water.
water. 3. Non-metals can not displace
2Na + H2O → NaOH + H2 hydrogen from the solution of an
3. Metals above hydrogen in the acid.
activity series liberate H2 gas from 4. Dry non-metals in gaseous state
dilute acids e.g combine with metals directly on
Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 heating to give salts, e.g
4. Metals combine directly with 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
non-metals to form salt.
e.g 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
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T2 WK 3 Topic : ASSESSMENT 8 of ……
ASSIGNMENT 3
1. Why are metals said to
CLASS WORK 3 be malleable?
1. Define metals. 2. Which element is not a
2. Give four examples metal but can conduct
each of metals and both electricity and
non-metals. heat?
3. What do you 3. Explain why metals and
understand by non-metals form
non-metals? positively and
negatively charged ions
respectively.
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T2 WK 4 Topic : ACTIVITY SERIES 1 of ……
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T2 WK 4 Topic : ACTIVITY SERIES 3 of ……
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T2 WK 4 Topic : 2 of ……
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Topic of
Reaction : some metals with oxygen, water and acids.
Metal Reaction with Reaction with Reaction with
Oxygen Water acid
Sodium Produces Violent
(Na) hydrogen with reaction
Oxide forms very cold water
Magnesium rapidly
(Mg) Produces Rapid reaction
hydrogen with
Zinc (Zn) steam
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T2 WK 4 Topic : REACTIVITY OF METALS 6 of ……
Electropositivity
Electropositivity is the ease or readiness with
which an atom loses electrons from their outermost
shell e.g
K → K⁺ + e-
Electronegativity
Electronegativity is the ease or readiness with
which an atom gains or accepts electron.
O + 2e⁻ → O2⁻
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T2 WK 4 Topic : ASSESSMENT 10 of ……
CLASS WORK 4
1. Which of these metals will NOT displace hydrogen from water? A.
Copper B. Sodium C. Iron D. Magnesium E. Potassium
2. Which is the most electronegative of the following: Mg, Fe, K, Cu and Na?
A. K B. Na C. Mg D. Fe E. Cu
3. Which of the following is below hydrogen in the activity series? A.
Copper B. Iron C. Sodium D. Potassium E. Magnesium
4. The correct order of position (highest to lowest) of magnesium, iron,
potassium, copper and sodium in the activity series is A. Mg, Fe, K, Cu,
Na B. K, Na, Mg, Fe, Cu. C. Na, K, Mg, Cu, Fe D. K, Na, Fe, Mg, Cu E.
Na, K, Mg, Fe, Cu
5. Which of the following groups of elements are all non-metals? A. Tin,
lead, magnesium B. Magnesium, tin, sulphur C. sulphur, carbon,
phosphorus D. phosphorus, lead, iron E. Magnesium, carbon, sulphur
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Topic : ASSIGNMENT 4
1. (a) Arrange the following metals in order of their
increasing reactivity: copper, sodium,
magnesium, zinc, lead and silver. (b) (i)which of
the metals above would react with aqueous
CuSO4 to give brown deposit of copper solid. (ii)
Which of the metals cannot?
2. (a) define the term electronegativity
(b) Arrange the following elements in the order of
their electropositivity: Cl, K, S, Al,
3. Gold is a precious metal due to some properties.
With the knowledge of the activity series, state
the properties of gold that makes it so precious.
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T2 WK 5 Topic : EXTRACTION OF METALS 1 of ……
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
What is the importance Point: Methods of extraction
of the extraction of
metals to the building
and construction Point : Blast furnace
industry?
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T2 WK 5 Topic : 2 of ……
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......: Reactivity Of Metals And Method Of
T2 WK 5 Topic :
Extraction
3 of ……
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T2 WK 5 Topic : EXTRACTION OF IRON 4 of ……
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T2 WK 5 Topic : EXTRACTION OF IRON 5 of ……
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T2 WK 5 Topic : EXTRACTION OF IRON 5 of ……
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T2 WK 5 Topic : THE BLAST FURNACE 6 of ……
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T2 WK 5 Topic : TYPES OF IRON 7 of ……
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T2 WK 5 TopicUSES
: OF IRON 7 of ……
ASSIGNMENT 5
1. Mention the main
CLASS WORK 5 impurity in the
1. List two types of iron extraction of iron.
and their uses 2. Mention three raw
2. What is the name of materials for the
the furnace for the extraction of iron.
extraction of iron? 3. How is the major
impurity removed in the
blast furnace?
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T2 WK 5 Topic : 9 of ……
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T2 WK 6 Topic : STEEL 1 of ……
ALLOY
An alloy is a mixture of two or
more metals or non-metals. For
example, bronze is an alloy of
copper and tin, steel is an alloy
of iron and carbon.
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T2 WK 6 Topic : BESSEMER CONVERTER 2 of ……
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Topic : STEEL
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3 of ……
T2 WK 6
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T2 WK 6 Topic : BESSEMER CONVERTER 5 of ……
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T2 WK 6 Topic : HARDNESS IN STEEL 6 of ……
Alloying:
This is the addition of various metals to
produce steel of different hardness.
Annealing:
This is the heating of metal to high
temperature and cooling slowly e.g
ferrous metals and glass.
Examples of steel alloy include stainless
steel, armour steel and tool steel.
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T2 WK 6 Topic : HARDNESS IN STEEL 6 of ……
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T2 WK 6 Topic : ASSESSMENT 7 of ……
CLASS WORK 7
1. Name two
processes used in ASSIGNMENT 7
the manufacture of Mention 3 steel alloys,
steel. state their
2. State 3 methods of composition and uses.
increasing the
hardness in steel.
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T2 WK 7 Topic : PROPERTIES OF IRON 1 of ……
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T3 WK 1 PROPERTIES
Topic : OF IRON 10 of ……
Rusting
Rusting is the corrosion of iron. Rusting is
the decomposition of iron in the presence of
water to form brown hydrated iron (III)
oxide (rust), Fe2O3.XH2O..
The Conditions Necessary For Rusting To
Occur
They are the presence of:
i. Moisture or water;
ii. Air or oxygen;
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T3 WK 1 Topic : AIR 10 of ……
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T3 WK 1 Topic : AIR 10 of ……
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T2 WK 7 Topic : ASSESSMENT 7 of ……
CLASS WORK 8
ASSIGNMENT 8
1. List three (3) ways
1. Give two similarities
of preventing
between burning and
rusting.
respiration.
2. Mention two (2)
2. Give three differences
conditions
between rusting and
necessary for
burning.
rusting to occur.
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T2 WK 8 Topic : TIN 1 of ……
ESSENTIAL QUESTION
1. Tin is an industrial Point: Tin
metal. Explain.
2. Why is tin used for Point :Tin ore, Cassiterite
packaging foods?
ASSESSMENT QUESTION Point : Extraction of tin
1. What is the formula of the
ore from which tin is
manufactured?
2. State five uses of tin. Point : Concentration of the ore
3. Mention three alloys of tin.
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Topic : TIN
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3 of ……
T2 WK 8
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T2 WK 8 Topic : EXTRACTION OF TIN 4 of ……
1.Concentration Of Ore
(a) The tin is crushed and then washed with
water to remove the impurities i.e earthly
materials like sand and sulphur.
(b) It is then passed through electromagnetic
separator to remove the iron impurities.
2. Smelting Of Tin Ore
The concentrated ore is heated with coke or
anthracite in a reverberatory of about 12000C.
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T2 WK 8 Topic : EXTRACTION OF TIN 5 of ……
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T2 WK 8 Topic : EXTRACTION OF TIN 6 of ……
Uses Of Tin
1. Electroplating: it is used to cover a
metal to avoid rusting or corrosion,
and also to improve the appearance
of some metals.
2. It is used in wrapping, and
packaging, used in tin plates, cans,
etc for food industries.
3. It is also used in making squeezing
tubes e.g toothpaste tubes.
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T2 WK 8 ALLOYS
Topic : OF TIN 7 of ……
Alloys Of Tin
Solder: It is used in welding and
plumbing.
Type Metal: It is used in printing
machines.
Ball Bearing Metal: It is used in
machines.
Bronze: It is used in making coins,
medals, ornaments, etc.
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T2 WK 8 PROPERTIES
Topic : OF TIN 7 of ……
Properties Of Tin
1. Tin is a soft metal with
low melting point.
2. It can be made into
sheets, foil and also
drawn into wires.
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T2 WK 8 Topic : ASSESSMENT 8 of ……
ASSIGNMENT 9
CLASS WORK 9 List the percentage
1. Mention one composition of the
following alloys of
chief ore of tin:
tin. (a) Bronze
2. State two (b) Solder
(c) Type metal
uses of tin. (d) Ball bearing metal
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T2 WK 8 Topic ISSUES
ETHICAL : IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT. 7 of ……
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T2 WK 8 Topic ISSUES
ETHICAL : IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT. 7 of ……
Implications
1. Some applications are harmful to individuals and
even the society. Such applications ought to be
controlled. For example, uncontrolled use of drugs
leads to drug abuse. This may ruin the individual drug
user and may lead to committing serous crimes in the
society.
2. Children may learn new things and negative
vocabulary from watching films. However, watching
late night films may lead to children being corrupt or
premature and unsafe sexual practices.
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T2 WK 8 Topic ISSUES
ETHICAL : IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT. 7 of ……
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T2 WK 8 Topic ISSUES
ETHICAL : IN SCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT. 7 of ……
ASSIGNMENT 10
Study page 79 to 80 of EXAM FOCUS
BASIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
textbook and answer the objective
questions 1 to 2 on page 80.
(10 marks)
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