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Collated Major Research Findings

Embarking on an insightful journey, Mallari et al. (2020) delve into the lives of
Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) in the Philippines, unveiling motivations that drive these
individuals to embrace their vital roles wholeheartedly. Their comprehensive analysis reveals
a delicate balance of financial incentives, such as stipends or benefits, and non-financial
rewards, such as recognition or skill development opportunities, which contribute to
sustained engagement. Similarly, Chauhan's (2022) conceptual exploration resonates,
emphasizing the global significance of material and non-material support in fostering
community participation. By elucidating the interconnectedness between community
engagement and support systems, the study underscores the importance of fostering
sustainable health programs rooted in local communities.

Transitioning continents to Liberia, Barker et al. (2020) guide us through the


tumultuous terrain of health system resilience during the Ebola epidemic. Community
engagement emerges as the unsung hero, with community-based surveillance teams playing a
pivotal role in early detection and response efforts. This engagement nurtures trust and
communication between healthcare providers and community members, fostering a
collaborative approach to health emergencies. Echoing this theme, Priska and Katrin's (2009)
exploration establishes a bridge between education levels and health-related interests. The
study reveals that individuals with higher education levels often exhibit a deeper
understanding of health issues and are more inclined to actively participate in community
health initiatives, highlighting the importance of education in promoting community
involvement.

Rianneke (2022) underscores the necessity for researchers and educators to shift their
mindset, recognizing migrants as valuable assets actively engaging in lifelong learning within
dynamic environments. Conversely, Anna's (2023) research on youth empowerment explores
how educators facilitate the empowerment of young individuals through various educational
disciplines and methodological approaches. Anna's study delves into the multifaceted nature
of youth empowerment, emphasizing the importance of fostering critical thinking skills,
community belonging, and collaboration among young individuals. Meanwhile, Nor et al.
(2022) investigate factors contributing to social problems among students, highlighting the
significance of understanding peer dynamics, parental influences, and self-influenced
backgrounds in shaping students' behaviors and attitudes.
Srivarathan et al. (2020) shed light on the motivation behind engagement in
community-based health promotion interventions, revealing that residents are driven by the
need to establish social relations and explore beyond their immediate neighborhood. Their
study emphasizes the social aspect of community engagement and its role in fostering a sense
of belonging and connection among residents. Dzogovic and Bajrami (2023) argue for the
applicability of qualitative research in scientific and educational practices, advocating for a
thorough investigation of methodological issues to enhance the quality and relevance of
qualitative research findings. De Faria Pereira and Dos Santos (2023) advocate for
interdisciplinarity in health education, aiming to address the complexity of health problems
through a holistic approach that integrates multiple disciplines and perspectives.

Chenguang, and Others (2023) unveil the link between early-life schooling and
improved cognitive function in old age, mediated by late-life social engagement. This finding
underscores the long-term impact of education on cognitive health and emphasizes the
importance of continued social participation throughout the lifespan. Julie Wintrup's (2014)
exploration of professional health education emphasizes the role of student engagement in
shaping health professionals' identities and underscores the need for a student-centered
approach to education that promotes active participation and critical reflection.

Caperon, Fiona, Sara (2022) offer a comprehensive perspective on community health


and individual well-being, highlighting the challenges of individualized incentives and
limited effectiveness in fostering community engagement. Steppe et al. (2022) intricately
explore the complexities surrounding the elderly population, weaving together subjective
well-being, health, cognitive abilities, and social participation to provide a nuanced
understanding of older individuals' experiences. Kim (2022) further contributes by
emphasizing the enduring health benefits resulting from informal social activities,
underscoring the significance of social connections in promoting overall well-being.

In conclusion, Moscibrodzki and Ahunumuzq (2022) stress the need for further
exploration and integration of community participation in social innovations, unveiling a
diverse landscape of community engagement. De Candia and Pulgar (2022) delve into
connections within education systems, shedding light on the potential for unearthing fresh
insights and fostering solutions with societal impacts. Borgeest et al. (2020) study lifestyle
factors' impact on cognitive decline associated with aging, highlighting the importance of
lifestyle choices in maintaining cognitive health and emphasizing the role of social
engagement in promoting cognitive well-being throughout life.

References

Anna, C., et al. (2023). Youth Empowerment from the educator’s perspective: the individual
and community dimensions. Autonomous University of Barcelona. 31 Jan 2023-
Educar-Vol. 59, Iss: 1, pp 231-248. https://www.doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.1595

Barker, K. M., et al. (2020). Community engagement for health system resilience: evidence
from Liberia’s Ebola epidemic. Health Policy and Planning, vol. 35, no. 4, 01 May
2020, pp. 416-423. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz174

Borgeest G. S., et al. (2020). Greater lifestyle engagement is associated with better age-
adjusted cognitive abilities. PLOS ONE (OSF) 15, 5, 1-24.
Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230077

Caperon, L., et al. (2022). Developing a socio-ecological model for community engagement
in a health program in an underserved urban area. PLOS ONE -vol-17, less: 9,pp
e0275092-e0275092. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275092

Chauhan, N. R. (2022). Setting the scene: viewing the world as interconnected systems. Pp.
115-131. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93254-1_8

Chenguang, D., et al. (2023). Education, social engagement, and cognitive function: a cross-
lagged panel analysis. Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences and
Social Sciences. Doi:10.1093/geronb/gbad088.

Dzogovic, S. A., Bajrami, V. (2023). Qualitative research methods in science and higher
education. Journal DOI-Human-Vol. 13, Iss: 1, pp 156-166. DOI:
10.21554/hrr.042318

De Faria Pereira, B. A., & Dos Santos, A. P. (2023). Interdisciplinarity in health education:
updating, successes and challenges. Brazilian Journal of Health Review-vol. 6, Iss: 3,
pp, 10618-10632. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n3-174
De Candia, C. A., & Pulgar, J. (2022). Interconnectedness in education systems. In: T.
Yasseri (Ed.), Handbook of Computational Social Science. Edward Elgar Publishing
Ltd. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.05624

Kim, Y. (2022). Social engagement in later life: interdependence of married couple’s mental
health well-being. Innovation in aging-vol.6, less: supplement -1,pp 793-793. Doi:
10.1093/geroni/igac059.2864

Mallari, E., et al. (2020). Connecting communities to primary care: a qualitative study on the
roles, motivations and lived experiences of community health workers in the
Philippines. BMC Health Services Research, vol. 20, no. 1, 11 Sept. 2020, pp. 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05699-0

Moscibrodzi, P., Ahumuza, E.K. (2022). Social innovation in health, community


engagement, financing and outcomes: qualitative analysis from the social innovation
in health initiative. BMJ innovation. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjinnov-2021-000902

Nor, I., et al. (2022). Factors of social problems among students. University Utara Malaysia.
30 Jun 2022-International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling-Vol. 7,
Iss: 46, pp 674-685. DOI:10.35631/IJEPC.746051

Priska, Flandorfer., Katrin, Fliegenschnee. (2010). Education and health: theoretical


considerations based on a qualitative grounded theory. Journal Article•DOI•237-259.
Doi:10.1553/POPULATIONYEARBOOK2010S237.

Rianneke, R. (2022). Lifelong education in diverse communities. Population & Randomized


Controlled Trial. Maastricht University Medical Centre.
https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004518032_004

Srivarathan, A., et al.(2020). Social relations, community engagement and potentials: a


qualitative study exploring resident engagement in a community-based health
promotion intervention in a deprived social housing area. -International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health (Int J Environ Res Public Health)-Vol. 17,
Iss: 7, pp 2341. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072341

Steppe, J.D., et al. (2022). The role of social engagement in older adults' health. Research in
Gerontological Nursing -pp 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20220324-01
Wintrup, J. (2014). Creating a dynamic of engagement: professional health education
explored. 3(2) doi:10.7190/SEEJ.V3I2.94

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