JEE Series

Chemistry

Some basic Concept

Of Chemistry
Concept Add-On
Topics

Practice
Law of
chemical
Mole combination
concept
Mole Concept –
Introduction
Mole is defined as, the collection of particle of a substance containing as many
elementary particle, as there are atoms in 12gm of C12.
Mole Concept –
Introduction
Mole is defined as, the collection of particle of a substance containing as many
elementary particle, as there are atoms in 12gm of C12.
Mole Concept –
Introduction
Mole is defined as, the collection of particle of a substance containing as many
elementary particle, as there are atoms in 12gm of C12.
Mole Concept –
Introduction
Mole is defined as, the collection of particle of a substance containing as many
elementary particle, as there are atoms in 12gm of C12.
Mole Concept –
Introduction
Mole is defined as, the collection of particle of a substance containing as many
elementary particle, as there are atoms in 12gm of C12.
Mole Concept –
Introduction
Mole is defined as, the collection of particle of a substance containing as many
elementary particle, as there are atoms in 12gm of C12.
Summary Of Mole Concept –
Introduction
Atom Molecule Electron Neutron
Mole Concept –
Introduction
The maximum number of molecules is present in – (+4 ya -1)
(a) 15L of H2 gas at STP
(b) 5L of N2 gas at STP
(c) 1.5g of H2 gas at STP
(d) 5g of O2 gas at STP

Calculate maximum number of atom in 0.016 g of methane? (+4 or -1)

Law Of Chemical Combination –
Introduction
It was found that every chemical reaction occurs according to certain rules. These
rules are called Law of chemical combination.
1. Law of conservation of matter or law of indestructibility of matter
2. Law of constant or fixed proportion
3. Law of multiple proportion
4. Law of reciprocal proportion or law of equivalent proportion.
Law Of Conservation Of Matter –
Introduction
When a chemical reaction take place, the total mass of the system remain the same
before and after the reaction.
Or
During a chemical change matter is neither synthesized nor destroyed,
only its state or form changes.

Antoine Lavoisier
(1743-1794)
Law Of Conservation Of Matter –
Introduction
On heating 25g calcium carbonate at NTP 5.6L CO2 is obtained and 14 g CaO is left.
From these data which law of chemical combination is confirmed?
Laws
LawsOf
OfChemical
ChemicalCombinations
Combinations-
Law of Definite Proportions –
Joseph Proust stated that a given compound always contains exactly
the same proportion of elements by weight.

Joseph Proust
(1754-1826)
Law Of Multiple Proportion –
Introduction
When two element combine with each other to form two or more compound the
masses of one elements which combine with fixed mass of the other bear a simple
whole number ratio to each other.

John Dalton
(1766 –
1844)
Law Of Reciprocal Proportion –
Introduction
When two different element unite with the same quantity of a third element the
proportions in which they do so will be the same as, or some simple multiple of the
proportions in which they unite each other

Jeremias Benjamin
Richter
Law Of Reciprocal Proportion –
Introduction
In carbon dioxide and Carbon disulphide, carbon is 27.27% and 15.79%. If in Sulphur
monoxide, sulphur is 66.67%, how these data satisfy the law of reciprocal propotion?

Jeremias Benjamin
Richter
Remember –
Introduction
H.W

Q. Mass of oxygen combining with 28g of

Nitrogen in its two oxide 16g and 32g
which law is illustrate by it

Q. According to the law of constant BaCl2 = e/n

proportion what should be the SO42- = n/e
amount of calcium carbon and oxygen C6H12O6 = H
in 1.5g calcium carbonate if the atom
percentage of Ca, C and O in calcium
carbonate obtained from other source
is 40.0%, 12.0% and 48.0%
respectively
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