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Before we start analyzing essays, shall we revise how much you already know from
last week on Informative Writing?

1. What is the main purpose of informative essays?

a. To persuade readers with opinions

b. To entertain readers with fiction

c. To present factual information without bias

d. To analyse literary devices in a text

2. Which of the following is NOT a common reason to write informatively?

a. Report findings
b. Present facts

c. Influence readers' opinions

d. Communicate information

3. What is the main goal of persuasive essays?

a. To expose a truth about an issue

b. To enlighten and educate readers

c. To influence readers' opinions or actions

d. To present factual information

4- How many main parts do paragraphs have when describing their structure?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

5- Which is NOT a part of paragraph structure?

a. Supporting ideas

b. Statistics

c. Concluding sentence

d. Main ideas

6- What does the topic sentence of a paragraph do?

a. It gives the readers the idea of how long the paragraph is going to be.

b. It presents both sides of the topic.

c. It tells the readers what the paragraphs is going to be about.

7- The topic sentence is the central idea of each paragraph and it usually appears at the beginning of
the paragraph.

a. YES. It provides a clear and concise overview of what the paragraph will discuss and allows readers to
understand the main point without having to read the entire paragraph.

b. NO. It only defines the topic of the paragraph and it could be placed at the end of the paragraph.

8- When do you use supporting details or supporting sentences?

a. Before the first sentence in the introduction.

b. After the topic sentence and before the closing sentence.

c. After the last sentence because it helps you summarize the paragraph.

Answer Key

1. c

2. c

3. b

4. c

5. b

6. c

7. a

8. b
To write an effective expository essay, follow these steps:

Choose a topic: Select a subject that you can explain clearly. Make sure it is specific enough to be
covered within the given word count.

Conduct research: Gather information and evidence from credible sources such as books, articles, or
academic journals. Take note of key points and supporting details that will help you develop your essay.

Create an outline: Organize your thoughts and ideas by creating an outline. Start with an introduction
that includes a thesis statement, followed by body paragraphs that support the thesis statement, and
end with a conclusion.

Write an introduction: Begin your essay with a strong hook to grab the reader's attention. Provide some
background information on the topic and end the introduction with a clear thesis statement.

Develop the body paragraphs: Each body paragraph should focus on one main point or supporting
detail. Start with a topic sentence, provide evidence or examples, and end with a concluding sentence
that transitions smoothly to the next paragraph.

Write a conclusion: Restate the thesis statement and summarize the main points made in the body
paragraphs. End the essay with a final thought or call to action.

Proofread and revise: Review your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Make sure your
ideas flow logically and coherently. Revise any parts that may need improvement.

In summary, an expository essay is a type of essay that explains, clarifies, or illustrates something based
on facts. It consists of an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs that develop the main
idea, and a conclusion that restates the thesis statement and summarizes the main points. The word
count of an essay usually ranges from 300-500 words.