Ministry of Higher Education

and Scientific Research

The university of mustansiriyah
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering

The first stage/morning study

2023-2024

Engineering mechanics
Balance
The report preparer is:
AbdAlrahman moayad zaki
sec:E
With supervision:
Dr Mithaq Alber
ENGINEERING MECHANICS BALANCE

Balance
Equilibrium is the balance, moderation and distribution in a fair manner so
as not to sway the balance from the other cuff; balance means the
equivalent of the Kuftin in the weight in both. There is no rule to find and
create balance, and here lies the suffering of creative individuals as artists
during their production, and try hard to find appropriate solutions and
variety in each case of creativity, and can achieve balance in some cases
and others can not reach it.

Laws governing motion and stillness are the laws known as Newton and the
first and third laws have absolute control over the study of statics. Since
the fundamental principle of astatics is equilibrium, according to Newton's
first law, if the sum of forces acting on an object disappears, it goes at a
regular velocity, ie, its acceleration equals zero. On this we may say that
the body is balanced. The same applies to a body whose speed is zero. We
find that the property of balance has two sides: the first faded the sum of
forces affecting the body and the second that the speed is regular or equal
to zero.

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ENGINEERING MECHANICS BALANCE

Balance in the art and formwork

Balance is an instinctive sense of the nature of gravity, which arises from
the presence of a person in a moderate position so that it is balanced and
vertical on a horizontal floor. Balancing is one of the main characteristics
that have an important role in every order; design or coloring, so as to
achieve a sense of psychological comfort and calm in the case of looking at
it.

The self seeks to find the balanced relationship that created this aesthetic
unity of things. Balancing is considered one of the most important
foundations Which is related to the shape, resulting in a balanced
relationship between the shapes, colors and lines in any work of art, and
depends on the balance of the consistency of elements and its system
within the framework of the design that was created. In order to achieve
equilibrium, lines, shapes and spaces must fit in, or the background is
proportional to the shape, the vacuum or the floor in any work, so the
regulation here is important in similar shapes of size to obtain equal
dimensions of the design center to achieve the equality of all aspects. All
units are identical to balance.

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ENGINEERING MECHANICS BALANCE

Optical stability
Balancing is a phenomenon associated with the nature of the universe in
general, even man in the form and composition of the structure is
balanced, and this includes all other living organisms such as animals and
plants, and there are no fixed rules to achieve this balance in the field of
art; as it is related to the artist's feeling and the way to address the
necessary elements To complete his artistic work, and can be balanced in
this work by symmetry or diversity of shape, color, line, texture and other
plastic factors. The artist must achieve balance because he is a form of life,
not just a work of art, and reaches to achieve it through his deep sense of
work by
organizing the relations of the parts in his work, and can not be achieved by
the strict rules; Come from the depths of instinctive feeling at work.

Types of balance Axial:

* Any presence of symmetry forces on both sides, called a symmetrical

balance, in which the two sides are fully symmetrical and congruent with
each other, one becoming a reflection of the other's image.

* Hidden: It is a balance in which the shapes and colors of the visual

elements are not compatible, but despite these forces are equal in the
work done.

* The delusional: The most important type of balance and the most difficult
and complex in terms of the space of much freedom that requires a lot of
control and control to achieve the balance of illusion in a work that includes
Example of a situation in static equilibrium, the sum of the forces affecting
it is zero.

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ENGINEERING MECHANICS BALANCE

statics (statics) is a branch of mechanics concerned with the study and

analysis of loads (such as forces , and moments of torsion and rotation ) in
the physical systems in the case of static balance , a situation where the
places parts of the system do not change over time, or that the system
elements with fixed speed. In the case of static equilibrium, the system is
either static or its center of gravity moving at constant velocity. The study
of moving objects is called dynamism . Sleep science is used primarily in
structural engineering and mechanical engineeringsciences and
applications .
According to Newton's first law , this situation dictates that net force and
net torque (also called power) on any object in the system is equal to
zero. Under this law, some forces such as internal stresses and pressure
can be neglected . Therefore, the sum of the net forces equal to the zero is
called (the first condition of the equilibrium) , and the total net nadir equal
to zero is called (the second condition of the equilibrium) .

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ENGINEERING MECHANICS BALANCE

Balance types

The balance has three axial equilibrium types

* Hidden balance
Imaginary equilibrium*
* The central balance
Balance is the instinctive feeling that arises in our souls from the nature of
gravity, a feeling that arises from a horizontal line based on a horizontal line
or from the presence of the human in a moderate position that is vertical
and balanced on a horizontal floor and balance of the basic characteristics
that play an important role in the aesthetics of the composition or design,
artist or designer Is moving toward achieving balance in the organization of
elements of his artistic work, not only because it is a technical basis, but
because it is the basis of life Balancing is one of the basic characteristics
that play an important role in the aesthetics of design or design where it
achieves a sense of psychological comfort when looking at it. This inner
feeling in the same viewer is always looking for the kind of balanced
relationship that aesthetic unity gives to things. It achieves balanced
relationships between shapes, lines and colors as the system of elements
depends on its consistency within the design framework
The balance is achieved through the suitability of shapes, lines, spaces and
colors and may result from similarity of shapes with background, floor or
void Equilibrium is also achieved by organizing symmetrical shapes of size
on equal dimensions of the center of perception where the two are
equalized and the balance does not necessarily mean that all units or
asymmetric elements

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ENGINEERING MECHANICS BALANCE

References
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Museum Book". Averyweigh-tronix.com. Archived from the original on
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2. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Petruso, Karl M (1981). "Early Weights and

Weighing in Egypt and the Indus Valley". M Bulletin. 79: 44–51. JSTOR
4171634.

3. ^ Rossi, Cesare; Russo, Flavio; Russo, Ferruccio (2009). Ancient

Engineers' Inventions: Precursors of the Present (History of Mechanism
and Machine Science) (published May 11, 2009). p. 21. ISBN 978-
9048122523.

4. ^ Yan, Hong-Sen (2007). Reconstruction Designs of Lost Ancient

Chinese Machinery. Springer (published November 18, 2007). pp. 53–54.

5. ^ "ISASC". ISASC. Retrieved 2014-02-26.

6. ^ Jump up to:a b "The History of Weighing". Averyweigh-tronix.com.

2012-03-02. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved 2014-
03-05.