1.ESOI stands for __________.

OPTIONS
Ecotourist Society of India
Ecotourism Social welfare of India
Eco Society of India
Ecotourism Society of India(@)
2.Which construction refers to both a structure and the application of processes that are
environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle.
OPTIONS
Red construction
Green construction(@)
Blue construction
Yellow construction
3.Which is not in the three dimensions of sustainable tourism Planning.
OPTIONS
Environmental
economic
cultural
Political(@)

4.Sustainable Tourism planning can be defined by the

OPTIONS
4 dimension
3 dimension(@)
5 dimension
2 dimension
5.The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the
OPTIONS
Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit.(@)
Rio de Janeiro agenda21 Summit.
Johanesberg Earth Summit.
Rio de Janeiro SDG Summit.
6.Green buildings is to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the
natural environment by:
OPTIONS
Degrade occupant health and improving employe
Increasing waste and pollution
Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources(@)
reduce employee productivity
7.Ecotourism associtated with ________
OPTIONS
Urban areas
Monumnets
Natural areas(@)
maximise negative impacts
8.Ecotourism opportunities include _______
OPTIONS
Eating
sleeping
nature experience(@)
Medical
9.Which can not be a sustainable design principle
OPTIONS
Renewable Resources
Low impact material
Energy efficiency
Non renewable resources(@)
10.Opportunity in ecotourism includes creating job opportunities for people
OPTIONS
True(@)
false
11.Natural environmental-based tourism is known as?
OPTIONS
Pilgrimage tourism
Agro tourism
Eco-tourism(@)
None of the above
12. ________ tourism products include visit to natural resources and natural environment
OPTIONS
Adventure
Symbiotic
Manmade
Natural(@)
13.Visit to a particular place where an event is the main attraction, it is called ________ based tourism
product.
OPTIONS
Natural
Event(@)
Historic
Religious
14.The most basic level of tourism product is called _______ product
OPTIONS
Augmented
Expected
Core(@)
Potential
15._____________holidays are one of the type of tourism
OPTIONS
Wellness and health(@)
Music and Recreation
Sports
Entertainment
16.Which water-based activity is popular among tourists visiting Zanzibar?
OPTIONS
Skiing
Snowboarding
Scuba diving and snorkeling(@)
Ice skating
17.International tourism helps to earn _________________
OPTIONS
Goodwill
Foreign exchange(@)
Image building
Collaborative Business
18.Tourism activity is ______________generating activity
OPTIONS
Income(@)
Recreation
Travel
Destination
19. __________ characteristics of Tourism creates the challenge of fluctuations in demand for tourism
products
OPTIONS
Storability
Separability
Tangibility
Seasonality(@)
20.What is the capital city of Zanzibar?
OPTIONS
Dodoma
Dar es Salaam
Stone Town
Zanzibar City(@)
21.What is the significance of eco-friendly accommodations in Zanzibar's sustainable tourism
efforts?
OPTIONS
They offer luxury experiences for high-paying tourists
They contribute to environmental degradation
They minimize their impact on the environment and support conservation efforts(@)
They focus solely on profit without considering sustainability
22.Which of the following is an example of a cultural preservation initiative in Zanzibar's sustainable
tourism?
OPTIONS
Encouraging tourists to disregard local customs and traditions
Promoting cultural homogenization
Supporting local artisan markets and cultural festivals(@)
Building modern, Western-style resorts without regard for local culture
23.Social, economical, and ecological equity is the necessary condition for achieving:
OPTIONS
Social Development
Economical Development
Sustainable Development(@)
Ecological Development
24.A tourism policy includes
OPTIONS
Rules
Regulations
Objectives and strategies
All of the above(@)
25.Which one of the below is not one of the sustainable development variables?
OPTIONS
Carrying capacity
Inter and Intra-generational equity()
Gender disparity and diversity
None of the above
26.The maximum number of individuals that can be supported by a given environment is called:
OPTIONS
Biotic potential
Carrying capacity(@)
Environmental resistance
Population size
27.The importance of International Tourism is ______________.
OPTIONS
human trafficking
incidence of crime
Revenue to the Government(@)
Gambling
28.Which of the following statements is correct?
OPTIONS
Global warming is a result of ozone layer depletion
Global warming is a natural phenomenon
Global warming is defined as the rise in the average temperature of the surface of the
Earth(@)
Global warming is simply another term that scientists use to describe the greenhouse
effect
29.The process of selling of a product through publicity is called
OPTIONS
Marketing
Segmentation
Advertisement
Promotion(@)
30.Should I take malaria tablets for Zanzibar?
OPTIONS
Yes(@)
No
31.Which of the following is true about the environment?
OPTIONS
The environment includes only biotic factors
The environment includes only abiotic factors
The environment includes both biotic and abiotic factors(@)
The environment includes neither biotic nor abiotic factor
32.WTTC means __________________.
OPTIONS
World Travel and Travel Council
World Travel and Trade Council
World Travel and Tourism Council(@)
World Tourism and Trade Council
33.For effective marketing of tourism products, Tourism Promotional Plan should be implemented
at _________
OPTIONS
National level
Regional level
State level
All level(@)
34.Do I need vaccinations for Zanzibar, and which shots are recommended?
OPTIONS
typhoid
Cholera()
yellow fever
rabies
35.__________ Tourism comprised inbound tourism plus outbound tourism
OPTIONS
Domestic
International(@)
National
Local
36.Travel Safety Tips for Zanzibar:
OPTIONS
Dress appropriately and respect Muslim cultural norms.
Don't take your valuables to the beach.
Lock your valuables in the hotel safe when you go out.
4. All of the Above(@)

37.Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable tourism in Zanzibar?

OPTIONS
Exclusivity for high-end tourists
Rapid development of infrastructure
Preservation of cultural heritage and natural resources(@)
Encouraging tourists to consume as much as possible
38.Poverty, Dirt and Pollution are ________ image attributes
OPTIONS
Neutral
Environmental
Positive
Negative(@)
39.Sustainability Science is the application of concepts such as __ and sustainable development.
OPTIONS
Environmental science(@)
Science in general
Social science
Geoscience
40.According to the United Nations, the following are the significant issues of social progress:
OPTIONS
Instruction
Public health
Living standards
All of the preceding(@)
41.One of the step in destination planning is ____________
OPTIONS
Goal setting
Tourism planning
Resource Planning(@)
Profit making
42.__________ pricing in tourism occurs, when a company sells product or service at two or more
prices.
OPTIONS
Promotional
Discriminatory(@)
Mark -up
Follow the leader
43.Stimulating and contributing to sustainable consumption in the tourism sector is a task:
OPTIONS
Mainly for environment protection organizations
Mainly for transport companies
Mainly for tourism service providers(@)
Mainly for local and national governmental organizations
44.As presented in the report Tourism Highlights 2017, The World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO),
estimates that the tourist arrivals between 2010 and 2030, with regard to both emerging
destinations and advanced economies, respectively, will what
OPTIONS
The, arrivals in emerging destinations (+4.4% a year) are expected to increase annually
at twice the rate of those in advanced economies (+2.2% a year).(@)
The, arrivals in emerging destinations (-0.4% a year) are expected to decrease annually
at twice the rate of those in advanced economies (-0.2% a year).
The, arrivals in emerging destinations (+4.8% a year) are expected to increase annually
at the same rate of those in advanced economies (+4.8% a year).
45.Since the 1950’s international tourist arrivals have increased from 25 million globally, to 527
million in 1995, and 1.2 billion in 2016. How many billion of international tourist arrivals (annually)
are expected by 2030?
OPTIONS
1.6 billion
1.8 billion(@)
1.9 billion
2.1 billion
46.Organisational considerations are one of the _______ factors influencing pricing of tourism
products.
OPTIONS
Internal(@)
External
Unrelatedh
Unimportant
47.Sustainable development may be divided into three categories: economic, social, and
environmental.
OPTIONS
The natural environment, the economy, and society
The environment, the economy, and fairness()
Civilization, ecology, and environment
Ecology, economy, and environment
48.Customers‟ relative perception is one of the _______ factors influencing pricing of tourism
products.
OPTIONS
Internal
External(@)
 Unrelated
Unimportant

49.The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable Development (SDGs) acknowledge that all governments must
promote action in the important areas listed below.
OPTIONS
People, planet, prosperity, peace, and collaboration(@)
People, the world, wealth, flora, and planning
People, planet, wealth, plants, and collaboration
People, the environment, prosperity, peace, and foresight
50.______ is one of the challenges related to tourism products.
OPTIONS
Storability
Separability
Tangibility
Intangibility(@)
51._____Approach of tourism do not consider interest of the Local Community.
OPTIONS
Economic
Sustainable
Physical Spatial
Boosterism(@)
52.Whichever of the below is the seventh of the United Nations’ eight-millennium goals?
OPTIONS
To end extreme poverty and hunger
To ensure environmental sustainability(@)
To minimise child mortality
To establish global development cooperation
53._____ FDI is permitted in tourism construction projects, including the development of hotels &
recreational facilities.
OPTIONS
25%
50%
80%
100%(@)
54.To achieve: social, economic, and ecological equality, it is required to:
OPTIONS
Social Advancement
Development of the Economy
Long-term development()
Development of the Environment
55.According to calculations by Prof. Gössling, Zanzibar has a great water disparity. How many times
higher is the daily water use per tourist compared to local residents.
OPTIONS
 25%
45%
15%(@)
18%
56.Sustainable Tourism aims to provide maximum protection to local _____
OPTIONS
Farming and vegetation
People & Their Livelihood(@)
Commuters commuting
Transportation
57.According to the Zanzibar Water Authority (ZAWA):
OPTIONS
Zanzibar needs production of more than 200 million liters of freshwater for its people,
but only less than 50 per cent of the requirement is generated and distributed to the
population.(@)
Zanzibar needs production of more than 200 million liters of freshwater for its people,
and more than 80 per cent of the requirement is generated and distributed to the
population.
Zanzibar needs production of more than 200 million liters of freshwater for its people,
but only less than 30 per cent of the requirement is generated and distributed to the
population.
58.Where did the first move toward sustainable development occur?
OPTIONS
Stockholm Conference (Stockholm)(@)
Conference in Bangkok
Conference in San Francisco
All of the preceding
59.According to calculations by Prof. Gössling, Zanzibar has a great water disparity. How big a
percentage of Zanzibar’s population is deprived of safe drinking water?
OPTIONS
15%(@)
8%
21%
24%
60.What strategy does Assistant Lecturer Aziza Suba Abdulakadir suggest to pursue as a first step to
establish sustainable waste management on Zanzibar?
OPTIONS
Reuse
Burning
Sorting(@)
Composting
Recycling
61.From the study Groundwater on Zanzibar - use and pollutants a survey among 372 villagers
complaints related to freshwater on Zanzibar showed the following distribution:
OPTIONS
Salinity (16 %), Bad smell (17 %), Causing illness (8 %), Insufficient quantity (4 % in
wells), Insufficient supply (53 % in pipes), Dirt (1 %)(@)
Salinity (36 %), Bad smell (17 %), Causing illness (8 %), Insufficient quantity (4 % in
wells), Insufficient supply (33 % in pipes), Dirt (1 %)
Salinity (66 %), Bad smell (17 %), Causing illness (8 %), Insufficient quantity (4 % in
wells), Insufficient supply (3 % in pipes), Dirt (1 %)
62.What does Stefan Gössling roughly respond to the question: “How should collaboration unfold to
move towards a 2030 Agenda on Zanzibar”?
OPTIONS
Very much depend on international policies but it is important to involve the local
tourism industry on one hand and local stakeholders that can develop small businesses
on the other hand.
Very much depend on the local Municipal decisions but it is important to involve the
tourism industry on one hand and local stakeholders that can develop small businesses
on the other hand.
Very much depend on government and political decisions but it is important to involve
the tourism industry on one hand and local stakeholders that can develop small
businesses on the other hand.()
63.In the interview, Niels Riis Jensen mentions GSTC. GSTC or the Global Sustainable Tourism
Council is an independent, neutral non-profit organization which establishes and manages global
sustainable standards, GSTC Criteria. These criteria are “the guiding principles and minimum
requirements that any tourism business or destination should aspire to reach in order to protect and
sustain the world’s natural and cultural resources, while ensuring tourism meets its potential as a
tool for conservation and poverty alleviation.”. GSTC has two sets of criteria. Which? (multiple
correct answers).
OPTIONS
Destination Criteria
Industry Criteria
All Correct(@)
64.In the podcast Mapping Mosquitoes, it is mentioned that dengue fever and chikungunya
transmitted by two types of Aedes mosquito have become a public health problem the last 20 or 30
years, partly because of increased human mobility, such as people travelling to certain places where
the virus was once detected. A scientist from Oxford University, Moritz UG Kraemer has pooled the
data from across the world to produce the first distribution map for these mosquitoes. What was his
purpose? Kraemer wanted to map the the global distribution of Aedes mosquitoes…
OPTIONS
To be able to measure how effective future implemented controls will be in certain
regions()
To be able to find novel ways of mitigation and controlling disease outbreaks
To be able to measure how particular insecticides used in certain regions influence on
resistance
65.Professor Flemming Konradsen refers to a study Solid Waste Generation and Associated
Problems of Selected Tourism Destinations in Kerala, India saying that the per capita waste
generation per day in India in 2011 is 0.5 kg. Among Indian tourists in Kerala the amount is 3.5 kg
per day, but how many per cent more than an Indian tourist does a foreign tourist generate per day?
OPTIONS
80,5 %
15,2 %
20,4 %
57,14 %(@)
66.A strategy of building a stronger integrated solid waste management system at tourist
destinations would follow the generally accepted hierarchy of waste management priorities. Which
would be the least environmentally and resource friendly way for hotels to manage waste is?
OPTIONS
Incineration
Reduce
Landfill
Dumpsite(@)
Reuse
67.The sustainability certification schemes can be divided into three main types. Below you see short
statements on each type as described by Professor Flemming Konradsen. One of the statements has
been manipulated and is no longer correct. Which one?
OPTIONS
The third level certification is much like the second certification; however, a major
difference lies in the control. As soon as a destination or business has implemented a set
of criteria developed by an independent organisation, a third part verifier, an auditor,
will confirm that the destination or business conforms to the developed criteria.(@)
The first level certification involves a destination or business that has develop its own
sustainable management system. It could be developed to fit its own needs and political
or sector specific priorities. The quality of the scheme is not verified by any external
organisations.
The second level certification is where a local or international organisation develops a
set of criteria for a business or destination for them to meet. It could be based on local
needs and priorities and may even follow international standards. The organisation
responsible for the content of the criteria will not check nor approve the destination or
business.
68.An important quote from the interview with Dr. Arias-González was:
OPTIONS
“Climate change happens long term” (…) ”The massive development happening right
now is far from that dangerous.”
“Climate change happens long term” (…) ”The massive development happening right
now is much more dangerous.”(@)
“Climate change happens long term” (…) ”The massive development happening right
now is not documented to be dangerous.”
69.Tourists‫ ׳‬water use on a per guest basis was according to the study Water equity - Contrasting
tourism water use with that of the local community found to differ substantially. Which of all
countries surveyed shows the highest tourism contribution to municipal water withdrawal?
OPTIONS
Sri Lanka
Malaysia
Indonesia
Fiji(@)
India
70.The study Groundwater on Zanzibar - use and pollutants shows that 75.7% of villagers regularly
uses more than one well. For which reasons?
OPTIONS
Salinity (83,6), Quantity (11,8), Quality (1,8), Access (1,8), Access/Quantities (0,9)(@)
Salinity (53,6), Quantity (41,8), Quality (1,8), Access (1,8), Access/Quantities (0,9)
Salinity (23,6), Quantity (71,8), Quality (1,8), Access (1,8), Access/Quantities (0,9)
71.What is the main focus of UNWTO's Global Code of Ethics for Tourism?
OPTIONS
Promoting unsustainable tourism practices
Maximizing profits for travel companies
Encouraging responsible and sustainable tourism(@)
Expanding mass tourism at all costs
72.According to a publication that was produced by Zanrec, it is stated that "due to an absence in
policy and lack of access for both community and hotels to proper waste management, an equivalent
of the weight of a Boeing 747 gets dumped uncontrolled into Zanzibar's environment every day,
contaminating the environment and causing serious implications to both public health and the
tourism industry." According to the same magazine, what percentage of visitors a) voice their
dissatisfaction with the ineffective waste management on Zanzibar and what percentage of visitors
b) say they are considering not coming back to Zanzibar because of the garbage they witnessed
while they were there?
OPTIONS
a) 1 out of 3 and b) 4 out of 5(@)
a) 1 out of 3 and b) 1 out of 10
a) 1 out of 5 and b) 1 out of 10
73.Which Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are related to social and economic aspects? (Select
all that apply)
OPTIONS
SDG 2: Zero Hunger
SDG 4: Quality Education
SDG 10: Reduced Inequality
All Correct(@)
74.Which SDG focuses on "responsible consumption and production"?
OPTIONS
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production(@)
SDG 13: Climate Action
All Correct
75.Zanzibar, an island archipelago in the Indian Ocean, has been facing both opportunities and
challenges in terms of sustainability. The island's economy heavily relies on tourism, which
contributes significantly to its GDP. However, there's a growing concern about the impact of tourism
on the environment and local communities. The delicate marine ecosystems, including vibrant coral
reefs and diverse marine life, are threatened by pollution from tourism activities, such as snorkeling,
diving, and boat tours. Additionally, there's a risk of cultural erosion as mass tourism can influence
local traditions and values. To address these issues, Zanzibar's government and local organizations
have been implementing various sustainability measures. They've introduced marine protected
areas to conserve coral reefs and marine life, enforced stricter regulations for tour operators to
minimize environmental impact, and promoted responsible tourism practices. Furthermore, efforts
are being made to engage local communities in tourism-related activities, ensuring they benefit
economically and culturally from the industry. Question: Considering the sustainability challenges
and measures in Zanzibar as described in the statement, which of the following statements is TRUE?
OPTIONS
Zanzibar's economy is not dependent on tourism.
Mass tourism has no influence on local traditions and values.
Marine protected areas aim to conserve marine life but not coral reefs.
Local communities in Zanzibar are actively involved in tourism and its benefits.(@)
76.Environmental management for mosquito control seeks to manage the environment in order to
decrease the number of mosquitoes and to limit human-mosquito contact, includingby “destroying,
altering, removing or recycling non-essential containers that provide egg/ larval/ pupal habitats”.
Environmental management for mosquito control is divided into three different types of
interventions. How are the three types of environmental management defined by WHO? (multiple
correct answers).
OPTIONS
Environmental modification
Changes to human habitation
Environmental manipulation
All Correct(@)
77.Which Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are related to health and well-being? (Select all
that apply)
OPTIONS
SDG 1: No Poverty
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being(@)
SDG 5: Gender Equality
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
78.According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), mosquito-proofing water storage containers
can be accomplished by structuring the containers so that mosquitoes are unable to lay their eggs on
the surface of the water. Which approaches are available for use? (a variety of appropriate
responses)
OPTIONS
Containers can be fitted with tight lids
If rain-filled, tightly-fitted mesh screens can allow for rainwater to be harvested from
roofs while keeping mosquitoes out
Removable covers should be replaced every time water is removed and should be well
maintained to prevent damage that permits mosquitoes to get in and out
All Correct(@)
79.Zanzibar, a picturesque archipelago known for its stunning beaches and rich cultural heritage,
faces numerous sustainability challenges as its tourism industry grows. One of the main concerns is
the increasing pressure on its delicate marine ecosystems due to unregulated tourist activities. The
coral reefs, home to diverse marine life, are under threat from irresponsible snorkeling and diving
practices, pollution from tourist boats, and the construction of waterfront resorts. To address this
issue, Zanzibar authorities have introduced marine protected areas and strict regulations. These
initiatives aim to strike a balance between preserving the island's natural beauty and meeting the
demands of tourism, a significant source of income for local communities. What is the primary
sustainability challenge faced by Zanzibar's tourism industry, as described in the statement?
OPTIONS
Inadequate cultural preservation
Overcrowding on the beaches
Threats to marine ecosystems(@)
Lack of luxury resorts
80.Which of the following principles is a fundamental concept in UNWTO's approach to sustainable
tourism development?
OPTIONS
Exploiting natural resources for short-term gain.
Prioritizing economic growth at any environmental cost.
Balancing the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural aspects of tourism
development.(@)
Focusing solely on luxury tourism experiences.