Further Mathematics

February 2022 exam for Year 13 Further Mathematics

Core Pure Paper V2 2 hours – 100 marks

1.

[4]

[2]

2. [2]

[3]

[1]

[1]
3. [6]

4.

[2]

[3]

[4]
5. n
 2 −1  n + 1 −n  [6]
Prove by induction that for all positive integers n,   = 
1 0  n −(n − 1) 

6.


The figure shows a curve C with polar equation r = a sin 2 , 0 ≤ θ ≤ , and a half-line l.
2
The half-line l meets C at the pole O and at the point P. The tangent to C at P is parallel to the
initial line. The polar coordinates of P are (R, φ).
(a) Find cos φ. [6]
(b) Find the exact value of R. [2]

The region S, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by C and l.

(c) Use calculus to show that the exact area of S is [6]

1 2  1  
a  9arccos   +  2
36   3 
7.

(a) find 𝛼 [3]

[6]
8.

[8]

9. (a) Use de Moivre’s theorem to show that [5]

sin 5θ ≡ 16 sin5 θ – 20 sin3 θ + 5 sin θ
(b) Hence find the five distinct solutions of the equation [5]
1
16x5 – 20x3 + 5x + =0
2
giving your answers to 3 decimal places where necessary.
(c) Use the identity given in (a) to find [4]


 ( 4sin  − 5sin  ) d
4 5 3

expressing your answer in the form a√2 + b, where a and b are rational numbers.
10. Given that y = arcsin x, –1  x < 1,
(a) dy 1 [3]
show that = .
dx 1− x2
3x + 2
Given that f(x) = ,
4− x 2

(b) show that the mean value of f(x) over the interval [0, 2], is [6]

 2
+ A2 – A,
4
where A is a constant to be determined.

11. A machine embroiders a logo in the shape of a regular octagon. Relative to

the centre of the octagon, the first vertex is at the point (1, 1)
(a) Find the coordinates of the other vertices of the octagon [3]
relative to the starting vertex.
(b) Calculate an estimate of the amount of thread required to [2]
stitch the logo given that each unit of length requires
approximately 2.5 cm of thread.

12. (a) Prove that, for all positive integers n, [5]

n
1 n
 ( 5r − 2 )( 5r + 3)  a ( bn + c )
r =1

where a, b and c are integers to be determined.

(b) Hence, showing your working, find the exact value of [2]

50
1
 ( 5r − 2 )( 5r + 3)
r =10
5 Let n = 1 B1
1
 2 −1  2 −1
LHS =   = 
1 0  1 0 

1 + 1 −1   2 −1
RHS =  = 
 1 −(1 − 1)   1 0 
As LHS = RHS, the matrix equation is true for n = 1.

Assume statement is true for n = k. M1

k
 2 −1  k + 1 −k 
So assume   = 
1 0   k −(k − 1) 

Begins to build an expression for n = k + 1: M1

k +1 k
 2 −1  2 −1  2 −1
  =   
1 0  1 0  1 0 

 k +1 −k  2 −1
=  
 k −(k − 1)  1 0 

Multiplies the matrices together and simplifies. M1

 k +1 −k  2 −1  2k + 2 − k −(k + 1) 
  = 
 k −(k − 1)  1 0   2k − (k − 1) −k 

 (k + 1) + 1 −(k + 1) 
= 
 k +1 −((k + 1) − 1) 

Makes correct conclusion B1

Therefore, the matrix equation is true when n = k + 1

Demonstrates an understanding of the process of mathematical induction, A1

If the matrix equation is true for n = k , then it is shown to be true for n = k + 1
As the matrix equation is true for n = 1 and n  Z + by mathematical induction
6(a) ( y = ) r sin  = a sin 2 sin  M1

 dy 
 =  a ( 2 cos 2 sin  + sin 2 cos  ) M1depA1
 d 

 dy 
 =  2a sin  ( cos 2 + cos 2  ) M1
 d 
M1
At P
dy
= 0  sin  = 0 ( n/a ) or 2cos 2 − 1 + cos 2  = 0 sin  = 0
d
not needed

3cos2  = 1

cos  =
1
3
* A1cso

(6)

(b) r = a sin 2 = 2a sin  cos

 1 1 2
r = 2a  1 −  = 2a M1A1
 3 3 3

(2)

(c)  1 2 1 
Area = 0 2
r d = a 2  sin 2 2 d
2 0
M1

1 2 1
(1 − cos 4 ) d
2 0 2
= a M1


1 2 1 
= a  − sin 4  A1
4  4 0

=
1 2
4 
1
4
( 
a  − 4sin  cos  ( 2 cos 2  − 1) 

) M1dep on
2nd M mark

1   1   2 1  2   M1 dep (all
= a 2 arccos   −     − 1  
4   3  3 3  3    Ms)

1 2  1  
a 9 arccos   + 2 * A1
36   3 

(6)
Q-8
9(a) ( cos  + i sin  ) = cos 5 + i sin 5
5
B1

5 4 3
= cos5  + 5cos 4 ( i sin  ) +cos  ( i sin  )
2

2!
M1
5 4 3 2 5 4  3 2
+ cos  ( isin ) + cos  ( i sin  ) + ( i sin  )
3 4 5

3! 4!
= cos5  + 5i cos 4  sin  − 10cos3  sin 2 
A1
−10i cos 2  sin 3  + 5cos  sin 4  + i sin 5 
sin 5 = 5cos4  sin  −10cos2  sin3  + sin 5 

= 5 (1 − sin 2  ) sin  − 10 (1 − sin 2  ) sin 3  + sin 5 

2
M1

sin 5 = 16sin5  − 20sin3  + 5sin  * A1

(5)
(b) 1 1
Let x = sin  16 x5 − 20 x3 + 5 x = −  sin 5 = − M1
2 2
5 = 210, 330, 570, 690, 930, 1050, 1290 (or in radians) A1 A1
Or 210, 570, 930, 1290, 1650

 = 42, 66, (114 ) , (138 ) , 186, 210, 258 (or in radians) dM1(at least
2 values)
Or 42, 114, 186, 258, 330
sin  = 0.669, 0.914, − 0.105, − 0.5, − 0.978 A1
(5)

(c) 1 4
 0
4
( 4sin5  − 5sin3  ) d = 40
( sin 5 − 5sin  ) d M1


1 1 4
=  − cos5 + 5cos   A1
4 5 0
1 1 5   1 
 − cos + 5cos −  − + 5  
4 5 4 4  5 

1 1 1 5 4
=   + −4  M1
4 5 2 2 5

13 2 6
= − A1
20 5
(4)
Q-10

11. (a) (0, √2), (−1,1), (−√2, 0), (−1, −1), (0, −√2), (1, −1), (√2, 0) M1
A1 for three correct A1
A2 for all six A1
(b) 21.6 cm M1
A1